Tuning of Fuzzy Inference Systems Through Unconstrained Optimization Techniques
|
|
- Clemence Boyd
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Tunng of Fuzzy Inference Systems Through Unconstraned Optmzaton Technques ROGERIO ANDRADE FLAUZINO, IVAN NUNES DA SILVA Department of Electrcal Engneerng State Unversty of São Paulo UNESP CP 473, CEP , Bauru, São Paulo BRAZIL Abstract: - Ths paper presents a new methodology for the adjustment of fuzzy nference systems. A novel approach, whch uses unconstraned optmzaton technques, s developed n order to adjust the free parameters of the fuzzy nference system, such as ts own parameters of the membershp functon, and the weght of the nference rules. Ths methodology s nterestng, not only for the results presented and obtaned through computer smulatons, but also for ts generalty concernng to the knd of fuzzy nference system used. Therefore, ths methodology s expandable ether to the Mandan archtecture or also to that suggested by Takag-Sugeno. The valdaton of the presented methodology s accomplshed through estmaton of tme seres. More specfcally, the Mackey-Glass chaotc tme seres s used for the valdaton of the proposed methodology. Keywords: - Fuzzy systems, optmzaton problems, parameters estmaton, tme seres analyss, neural systems. Introducton The fuzzy nference systems desgn comes along wth several decsons taken by the desgners snce t s necessary to determne, n a coherent way, the number of membershp functons for the outputs and nputs, and also the specfcaton of the fuzzy rules sets of the system, besdes defnng the strateges of rules aggregaton and defuzzfcaton of output sets. The need to develop systematc procedures to help the desgners has been wde, snce very often the tral and error technque s the only one avalable []. At present tme, there are several researchers engaged n studes related to the desgn technques nvolvng fuzzy nference systems. A bref resume about the dfferent approaches for tunng of fuzzy nference systems may be found n []. Ths paper presents a methodology of tunng fuzzy nference systems based on unconstraned optmzaton technques. Ths methodology has the objectve of mnmzng an energy functon assocated to the fuzzy nference system. The defnton of the energy functon must obey the performance requrements of the fuzzy system. Ths way, the energy functon may be explcted as the mean squared error between the output of the fuzzy system and the desred results, whch are provded by the tunng set, smlar to the artfcal neural networks wth supervsed tranng. The energy functon may be also defned through the performance parameters desred to the fuzzy system behavor, as t happens n the adjustment of the process controllers actng n a determned plant. It may be observed that the correct defnton of energy functon s fundamental to the success of the desred adjustment [3]. Generally, n applcatons nvolvng the dentfcaton and fuzzy modelng, t s convenent to use energy functons that express the error between the desred results and the results provded by the fuzzy system. An example s the use of the mean squared error and normalzed mean squared error as energy functons. In the context of systems dentfcaton, besdes the mean squared error, data regularzaton ndcators may be added to the energy functon n order to mprove the system response n presence of noses (from tranng data) or when the tunng set has a constraned data quantty. In the absence of a tunng set, as t happens n parameters adjustment of a process controller, the energy functon can be defned through a functon that consders the desred requrements of a desgn [4]. The example of tunng a fuzzy controller, such requrements may be, for nstance, maxmum overshoot sgnal, settng tme, rse tme, or less usual ones, lke the undamped natural frequency of the system among others. Therefore, the defnton of the energy functon n the context of tunng fuzzy nference systems becomes part of ther specfcatons, as t occurs wth the nputs number, the membershp functons, and the
2 choce of the used technques n fuzzfcaton processes, rules nference and defuzzfcaton. Besdes addng a new task to the process of fuzzy nference system creaton, the defnton of the energy functon assocated to the system, jontly wth the technques underlned n ths paper, saves the desgners efforts n steps of tunng the membershp functons, ncludng the creaton of the fuzzy nference rules. Usng ths new approach from the defnton pont of vew, the fuzzy system becomes defned as a three layers model. Each one of these layers represents the tasks performed by the fuzzy nference system, such as fuzzfcaton tasks, fuzzy rules nference and defuzzfcaton. The fuzzy nference system adjustment proposed n ths paper s performed through the adaptaton of the free parameters from each one of these layers, wth the objectve of mnmzng the energy functon prevously defned. In prncple, the adjustment can be made layer by layer separately, nevertheless not preventng t to be made n all layers at each teraton. The operatonal dfferentaton of each layer, where the parameters adjustment of a layer doesn t nfluences the performance of the others, allows the ndvdual adjustment of the layers. Thus, the routne of fuzzy nference system tunng acqures a larger flexblty when compared to the tranng process used n artfcal neural networks. To valdate the proposed methodology, t s developed a fuzzy nference system to predct the Mackey-Glass tme seres. Due to ts chaotc nature, ths estmaton problem offers an adequate applcaton to valdaton of the hereby-underlned approach [5]. Ths artcle s organzed as follows. In Secton, a revew about fuzzy nference systems s presented to elaborate all needed consderatons to the tunng methodology comng on Secton 3. In Secton 4 s made a bref resume about the Glass-Glass chaotc tme seres. In Secton 5, the smulaton results are presented. Fnally, conclusons are descrbed n Secton 6. Fuzzy Inference Systems The fuzzy nference systems may be treated as systems that use the concepts and operatons defned by the fuzzy set theory, snce they use the fuzzy nference process to perform ther operatonal functons. Bascally, these operatonal functons nclude the nputs fuzzfcaton of the system, the nference rules assocated to t, the aggregaton of rules and the later defuzzfcaton of the aggregaton results, whch represent the outputs of the fuzzy system [6]. Ths way, t may be observed that the fuzzy nference systems have dfferent functons clearly defned, allowng those systems the functons nterpretaton through the representaton of a multlayer model. Consderng the operatonal functons performed by the fuzzy nference systems, t s convenent to represent them by a three layers model. Thus, a fuzzy nference system may be gven by the sequental composton of the nput layer, by the nference layer of the fuzzy rules and by the output layer. The nput layer has functonaltes of connectng the nput varables (comng n from outsde) wth the fuzzy nference system and also ther fuzzfcatons through respectve membershp functons. In the nference layer of the fuzzy rules or just nference layer, the nput fuzzfed varables are combned among them, accordng to defned rules, usng as support the operatons defned n the theory of fuzzy sets. The set resultng of the aggregaton process s then defuzzfed, resultng n the fuzzy nference system output. The aggregaton process and the defuzzfcaton process of the fuzzy set output are made by the output layer. It s mportant to observe, concernng to the output layer, that although t performs the two processes above descrbed, t s also responsble for storng the membershp functons of the output varables. In the followng sub-sectons further detals wll be presented about how fuzzy nference systems can be represented through a three layers model.. Input Layer As prevously presented, the fuzzy nference system nput has the purpose of connectng the nputs comng from the envronment wth the fuzzy system, as well as the fuzzfcaton of those accordng to the membershp functons assocated to the fuzzy system. The system nputs fuzzfcaton has the purpose of determnng the degree of each nput related to the fuzzy sets assocated to each nput varable. To each nput varable of the fuzzy system can be assocated as many fuzzy sets as necessary. Ths way, gven a fuzzy system wth one only nput and, to ths nput, assocated wth N functons, that s N fuzzy sets whch defne that nput, the output of the nput layer wll be a column vector wth N elements representng the degrees of the nput membershp n relaton to those fuzzy sets.
3 If we defne the nput of ths fuzzy system wth one only nput, by the scalng of x, then the nput layer output of the fuzzy system wll be the vector y, that s: y ( x ) = [ p ( x ) p ( x ) p ( )] T N x where (.) p s the defned membershp functon for k the x nput, referrng to the k -th fuzzy set assocated to ths nput. The generalzaton of the nput layer concept for a fuzzy system ownng m nput varables s acheved f each nput of ths fuzzy system s modeled as a sublayer of the nput layer. Thus, n equaton () x s the -th nput of the p k. s the k -th vector of the fuzzy system, ( ) membershp functons assocated to the x k nput and to the yk vector. Each sub-layer has ts own fuzzy sets defned by the fuzzy nference functons vector p k (.). The output vector of the nput layer Y(x) may be gven as presented n (), that s: Y ( x) y y = = ym p p p m ( x ) ( x ) ( x ) There are several membershp functons that can be defned. One of the necessary requstes for those functons s that they must be normalzed n closed doman [,]. However, t s convenent that the membershp functons are defned n a smple and convenent way, amng ther computatonal mplementaton, wth objectve of a hgher processng speed and ratonal use the memory. Besdes provdng benefts from the computatonal pont of vew, t s convenent that the membershp functons may have a reduced number of free parameters n order that the tunng algorthm performs the tunng task n an adequate way.. Inference Layer The nference layer of a fuzzy system has the functonalty of processng the fuzzy nference rules defned for t. Another functonalty of the nference layer s to provde a knowledge base for the process. The nference rules are processed n parallel, the same way as the sub-layers of the nput layers are. Insde ths context, ths set of rules has fundamental mportance to the correct functonng of the fuzzy nference system. There are several methods for the extracton of fuzzy rules from the tunng set. m () () In ths artcle, ntally, the fuzzy nference system has all the possble nferred rules. Therefore, the tunng algorthm has the task of weghtng the nference rules. Weghtng the nference rules s an adequate way to represent the most mportant rules n the fuzzy system, or even to allow that conflctng rules are related to each other wthout any verbal completeness loss. Thus, t s possble to express the -th fuzzy rule as n (3), that s: R ( Y ( x) ) = w r ( Y ( x) ) (3) where (.) R s the functon representng the fuzzy weght value of the -th fuzzy rule, w s the weght factor of the -th fuzzy rule and r (.) represents the fuzzy value of the -th fuzzy rule..3 Output layer The output layer of the fuzzy nference system ams to aggregate the nference rules, as well as the defuzzfcaton of the fuzzy set generated by the aggregaton of nference rules. In the fuzzy nference systems desgn, the choce of not only the aggregaton method but also the defuzzfcaton method consttutes a very mportant decson. The aggregaton method of the fuzzy nference rules must be n such a way that the fuzzy set resultng from aggregaton s capable of adequately representng the knowledge explcted by ths set of fuzzy rules. By analogy, the method chosen for the defuzzfcaton must be capable of expressng, n a crsp value, the fuzzy set resultng from the fuzzy aggregaton. Besdes the operatonal aspects, the aggregaton and defuzzfcaton methods must attend the requstes of computatonal performance n order to reduce the computatonal effort needed n the fuzzy system processng. In ths paper, the output layer of the nference system s also adjusted. The adjustment of ths layer occurs n a smlar way to what occurs wth the nput layer of the fuzzy system. 3 Adjustment of the Fuzzy Inference System The formalzaton of a fuzzy nference system n the form of a multlayer system, as presented n Secton, can be justfed not only by the dfferent operatonal dvson of each one of these layers, but
4 also by the presence n each of the dfferent free parameters. For example, let a fuzzy system wth two nputs, each one wth three gaussan membershp functons, wth a total of fve nference rules, and havng an output defned wth two gaussan membershp functons. It s known that, for each gaussan membershp functon, two free parameters exst: the mean and the standard devaton. Ths way, the number of free parameters of the nput layer wll be. For each nference rule has been assocated a weghtng factor, so, there are fve free parameters n the nference layer. In relaton the to output layer, the same consderatons made for the nput layer are vald. Therefore, four free parameters are n the output layer. Ths way, the mappng f between the nput space x and the output space y may be defned as n (4) y = f ( x, w, w, w3) (4) where w, w and w3 respectvely represent the vectors of the nput membershp functons parameters, the weght of the nference rules and the output membershp functons parameters. The defnton of the energy functon to be mnmzed remans n functon of the fuzzy mappng. Consderng that the tunng set { x, d} s fxed durng the whole adjustment process, t may be wrtten: ξ ( x, y) = ξ( x,y)( w,w,w3) (5) where ξ represents the energy functon assocated to the fuzzy nference system f. y = f, ( x w*,w*,w3* ) * * * where w, w and w3 are the free parameters values of the fuzzy nference systems after the adjustment process. 3. Unconstraned Optmzaton Technques ξ w, w,w3 n the Taken an energy functon ( )( ) form prevously defned for a fuzzy nference system, n the assumpton that a functon mght be dfferentable n relaton to a determned nterval by the w, w and w3 vectors, that s, dfferentable n relaton to free parameters of the fuzzy nference system. Therefore, t s desred to fnd an optmum soluton that may fulfll the followng condtons: x,y * * * ( w,w,w ) ξ ( w, w, ) ξ 3 w 3 Wth the fnalty of smplfyng the notaton, these three vectors may be represented by one unque vector, resultng from the vector concatenaton of w, w and w3, that s: w = T T T [ w w w3 ] T (6) (7) (8) Thus, the expresson (7) may be rewrtten by: ξ * ( w ) ξ ( w) Therefore, t may be observed that, to attend the condton expressed n (9), t s necessary to solve an unconstraned optmzaton problem. Then, the w vector may be obtaned by the followng equaton: w * = arg mn ξ w ( w) The condton that expresses the optmum soluton n () must attend to the followng soluton: ξ * ( w ) = where s the gradent operator, that s: ξ ξ ξ ξ ( w ) =,,, () w w w m In problems lke ths, nvolvng the mnmzaton of energy functons, t s desred that to each teraton, the energy functon value would be less than the energy functon value of the prevous teraton. There are several technques used n solvng the unconstraned optmzaton problems. A detaled descrpton of the unconstraned optmzaton technques may be found n [7]. The choce of the most adequate technque to be used s condtoned to the form by whch the energy functon s defned. For example, the Gauss-Newton method for the unconstraned optmzaton may be more applcable n problems where the energy functon s defned as: where ( ) ξ ( w) = e ( ) n = e s the absolute error n relaton to the -th tunng pattern. In ths paper, a dervaton of the Gauss-Newton method s used for the fuzzy nference system tunng. The optmzaton algorthm used was the Levenberg- Marquardt method [8]. The calculaton of dfferental equatons was performed wth the help of the fnte dfferences method. 4 Mackey-Glass Chaotc Tme Seres The research around chaotc seres created new paradgms about the exstent modelng technques. In ths way, the present research appeals to new fundaments for the seres predcton. On the other hand, the determnsm nherent to chaos mples that many phenomenons, formerly seen as random, may be treated n a predctve way. T (9) () () (3)
5 The predcton of the Markey-Glass chaotc tme seres s a classc estmaton problem. Generally, ths problem s used to test the generalzaton capacty of such as systems comng from the computatonal ntellgence, lke neural networks and fuzzy nference systems. The dynamc propertes of Mackey-Glass tme seres are rch n complexty. The Mackey-Glass dfferental equaton may be expressed by: dx( t) ax ( ) ( t τ ) = bx t + (4) dt + x t τ ( ) c The Mackey-Glass tme seres was one of the frst models for the tme quantzaton of producng whte cells n the human organsm [9]. In general, and n ths work too, the values of the constants n (4) are adopted as beng a =., b =. and c =. The value for the delay constant τ s chosen as beng 7. The Mackey-Glass tme seres may be obtaned by the ntegraton of the equaton n (4). More specfcally, t has been used the second order Runge- Kutta method wth ntegraton step equal to.. The result of ths ntegraton s shown n Fgure. ξ L ( w,w,w3) = [ x ( t + 6) x ( t + 6) ] = where L s the number of data used n the tunng process (L=5). After mnmzaton of (4), the membershp functons of the fuzzy nference system were adjusted as llustrated n Fgures from to 5. mf mf x(t-8) Fg. - Input membershp functons to ( t 8) mf4 mf3 mf mf mf3 mf4 (4) Ampltude x(t-) Fg. 3- Input membershp functons to ( t ) Tme (seconds) Fg. - Mackey-Glass tme seres. mf mf mf3 mf4 5 Methodology and Results Usng the methodology presented n ths paper for the fuzzy nference systems tunng and, based on the Mackey-Glass tme seres, a fuzzy nference system of Mandan type was developed wth the objectve to predct ths seres. The tunng set was consttuted by 5 patterns. The nput varables of the fuzzy nference system were four, correspondng to values x(t 8), x(t ), x(t 6) and x(t). As an output varable was adopted x(t + 6). The fuzzy nference system was defned havng four fuzzy sets attrbuted to each nput varable and also to the output varable. A total of 64 nference rules have been used n the nference process. The energy functon of the system was defned as beng the mean squared error between the desred t + 6 x t + 6 values x ( ) and the values ( ) x(t-6) Fg. 4 - Input membershp functons to ( t 6) mf mf mf3 mf x(t) Fg. 5 - Input membershp functons to ( t)
6 In Fgure 6 s presented the output membershp functons of the fuzzy nference system. mf mf mf3 mf mf x(t+6) Fg. 6 - Output membershp functons ( t + 6) mf mf3 mf4 In Fgure 7 s presented the result of predcton provded by the fuzzy nference system for ponts. The mean squared error of estmaton for the proposed problem was.598 wth standard devaton of real values estmated values Fg. 7 - Estmaton of the fuzzy nference system for the Mackey-Glass seres. For comparson, t was developed a fuzzy nference system tunng wth ANFIS (Adaptve Neural-Fuzzy Inference System) method. Ths fuzzy nference system was made wth membershp functons for each nput, beng the knowledge base consttuted by rules. The mean squared error of estmaton for the proposed problem was.65 wth standard devaton of.4. 6 Conclusons In ths paper was underlned the basc foundatons around the fuzzy nference systems tunng process, from the unconstraned optmzaton technques. In order that the tunng may be effcent t s necessary that the energy functon s perfectly underlned for the adjustment process. For the valdaton of the proposed methodology, t was studed the estmaton of the Mackey-Glass chaotc tme seres. The comparson of the results was made wth those results provded from the ANFIS methodology. Although the results provded by the ANFIS methodology were better, the amount of fuzzy sets assocated to each nput was superor to the number of fuzzy sets used n the fuzzy system developed along ths work. Ths approach offers new perspectves of research related to the fuzzy nference systems, allowng thus that problems prevously treated only wth the help of artfcal neural networks may now be treated through fuzzy nference systems. As future works, t s ntended to develop effcent technques for the constructon of nference rules bases wth the objectve of optmzng ther structures n the whole. References: [] M. Fgueredo and F. Gomde, Adaptve Neuro Fuzzy Modelng, Proceedngs of the Sxth IEEE Internatonal Conference on Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 3, 997, pp [] S. Gullaume, Desgnng Fuzzy Inference Systems from Data: Na Interpretablty - Orented Revew, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 9, No. 3,. [3] R. Kammura, T. Takag and S. Nakansh, Improvng Generalzaton Performance by Informaton Mnmzaton, IEEE World Congress on Computatonal Intellgence, Vol., 994, pp [4] S. Becker, Unsupervsed Learnng Procedures for Neural Networks, Internatonal Jornal of Neural Systems, Vol., 99, pp [5] W. Wan, K. Hrasawa, J. Hu and J. Murata, Relaton Between Weght Intalzaton of Neural Networks and Prunng Algorthms: Case Study on Mackey-Glass Tme Seres, Internatonal Jont Conference on Neural Networks, Vol. 3,, pp [6] J. R. Jang, ANFIS: Adaptve-Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System, IEEE Transactons on Systems, Man, and Cybernetcs, Vol. 3, 993, pp [7] D. P. Bertsekas, Nonlnear Programmng, Athenas Centfc, 995. [8] D. Marquardt, An Algorthm for Least Squares Estmamaton of NonLnear Parameters, J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math, 963, pp [9] M. C. Mackey and L. Glass, Oscllatons and Chaos n Physologcal Control Scences, Scence, pp , 997.
Sum of Linear and Fractional Multiobjective Programming Problem under Fuzzy Rules Constraints
Australan Journal of Basc and Appled Scences, 2(4): 1204-1208, 2008 ISSN 1991-8178 Sum of Lnear and Fractonal Multobjectve Programmng Problem under Fuzzy Rules Constrants 1 2 Sanjay Jan and Kalash Lachhwan
More informationParallelism for Nested Loops with Non-uniform and Flow Dependences
Parallelsm for Nested Loops wth Non-unform and Flow Dependences Sam-Jn Jeong Dept. of Informaton & Communcaton Engneerng, Cheonan Unversty, 5, Anseo-dong, Cheonan, Chungnam, 330-80, Korea. seong@cheonan.ac.kr
More informationLearning the Kernel Parameters in Kernel Minimum Distance Classifier
Learnng the Kernel Parameters n Kernel Mnmum Dstance Classfer Daoqang Zhang 1,, Songcan Chen and Zh-Hua Zhou 1* 1 Natonal Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjng Unversty, Nanjng 193, Chna Department
More informationSupport Vector Machines
/9/207 MIST.6060 Busness Intellgence and Data Mnng What are Support Vector Machnes? Support Vector Machnes Support Vector Machnes (SVMs) are supervsed learnng technques that analyze data and recognze patterns.
More informationNUMERICAL SOLVING OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS BY THE METHOD OF VARIATIONS
ARPN Journal of Engneerng and Appled Scences 006-017 Asan Research Publshng Network (ARPN). All rghts reserved. NUMERICAL SOLVING OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS BY THE METHOD OF VARIATIONS Igor Grgoryev, Svetlana
More information(1) The control processes are too complex to analyze by conventional quantitative techniques.
Chapter 0 Fuzzy Control and Fuzzy Expert Systems The fuzzy logc controller (FLC) s ntroduced n ths chapter. After ntroducng the archtecture of the FLC, we study ts components step by step and suggest a
More informationProblem Definitions and Evaluation Criteria for Computational Expensive Optimization
Problem efntons and Evaluaton Crtera for Computatonal Expensve Optmzaton B. Lu 1, Q. Chen and Q. Zhang 3, J. J. Lang 4, P. N. Suganthan, B. Y. Qu 6 1 epartment of Computng, Glyndwr Unversty, UK Faclty
More informationSmoothing Spline ANOVA for variable screening
Smoothng Splne ANOVA for varable screenng a useful tool for metamodels tranng and mult-objectve optmzaton L. Rcco, E. Rgon, A. Turco Outlne RSM Introducton Possble couplng Test case MOO MOO wth Game Theory
More informationA New Approach For the Ranking of Fuzzy Sets With Different Heights
New pproach For the ankng of Fuzzy Sets Wth Dfferent Heghts Pushpnder Sngh School of Mathematcs Computer pplcatons Thapar Unversty, Patala-7 00 Inda pushpndersnl@gmalcom STCT ankng of fuzzy sets plays
More informationDetermining the Optimal Bandwidth Based on Multi-criterion Fusion
Proceedngs of 01 4th Internatonal Conference on Machne Learnng and Computng IPCSIT vol. 5 (01) (01) IACSIT Press, Sngapore Determnng the Optmal Bandwdth Based on Mult-crteron Fuson Ha-L Lang 1+, Xan-Mn
More informationTraining ANFIS Structure with Modified PSO Algorithm
Proceedngs of the 5th Medterranean Conference on Control & Automaton, July 7-9, 007, Athens - Greece T4-003 Tranng ANFIS Structure wth Modfed PSO Algorthm V.Seyd Ghomsheh *, M. Alyar Shoorehdel **, M.
More informationOptimal Design of Nonlinear Fuzzy Model by Means of Independent Fuzzy Scatter Partition
Optmal Desgn of onlnear Fuzzy Model by Means of Independent Fuzzy Scatter Partton Keon-Jun Park, Hyung-Kl Kang and Yong-Kab Km *, Department of Informaton and Communcaton Engneerng, Wonkwang Unversty,
More informationType-2 Fuzzy Non-uniform Rational B-spline Model with Type-2 Fuzzy Data
Malaysan Journal of Mathematcal Scences 11(S) Aprl : 35 46 (2017) Specal Issue: The 2nd Internatonal Conference and Workshop on Mathematcal Analyss (ICWOMA 2016) MALAYSIAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
More informationA Binarization Algorithm specialized on Document Images and Photos
A Bnarzaton Algorthm specalzed on Document mages and Photos Ergna Kavalleratou Dept. of nformaton and Communcaton Systems Engneerng Unversty of the Aegean kavalleratou@aegean.gr Abstract n ths paper, a
More informationLecture 5: Multilayer Perceptrons
Lecture 5: Multlayer Perceptrons Roger Grosse 1 Introducton So far, we ve only talked about lnear models: lnear regresson and lnear bnary classfers. We noted that there are functons that can t be represented
More informationCluster Analysis of Electrical Behavior
Journal of Computer and Communcatons, 205, 3, 88-93 Publshed Onlne May 205 n ScRes. http://www.scrp.org/ournal/cc http://dx.do.org/0.4236/cc.205.350 Cluster Analyss of Electrcal Behavor Ln Lu Ln Lu, School
More informationStudy on Fuzzy Models of Wind Turbine Power Curve
Proceedngs of the 006 IASME/WSEAS Internatonal Conference on Energy & Envronmental Systems, Chalkda, Greece, May 8-0, 006 (pp-7) Study on Fuzzy Models of Wnd Turbne Power Curve SHU-CHEN WANG PEI-HWA HUANG
More informationClassification / Regression Support Vector Machines
Classfcaton / Regresson Support Vector Machnes Jeff Howbert Introducton to Machne Learnng Wnter 04 Topcs SVM classfers for lnearly separable classes SVM classfers for non-lnearly separable classes SVM
More informationPerformance Evaluation of an ANFIS Based Power System Stabilizer Applied in Multi-Machine Power Systems
Performance Evaluaton of an ANFIS Based Power System Stablzer Appled n Mult-Machne Power Systems A. A GHARAVEISI 1,2 A.DARABI 3 M. MONADI 4 A. KHAJEH-ZADEH 5 M. RASHIDI-NEJAD 1,2,5 1. Shahd Bahonar Unversty
More informationWishing you all a Total Quality New Year!
Total Qualty Management and Sx Sgma Post Graduate Program 214-15 Sesson 4 Vnay Kumar Kalakband Assstant Professor Operatons & Systems Area 1 Wshng you all a Total Qualty New Year! Hope you acheve Sx sgma
More informationThe Greedy Method. Outline and Reading. Change Money Problem. Greedy Algorithms. Applications of the Greedy Strategy. The Greedy Method Technique
//00 :0 AM Outlne and Readng The Greedy Method The Greedy Method Technque (secton.) Fractonal Knapsack Problem (secton..) Task Schedulng (secton..) Mnmum Spannng Trees (secton.) Change Money Problem Greedy
More informationMachine Learning 9. week
Machne Learnng 9. week Mappng Concept Radal Bass Functons (RBF) RBF Networks 1 Mappng It s probably the best scenaro for the classfcaton of two dataset s to separate them lnearly. As you see n the below
More informationNEURO-FUZZY MODELING IN BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION * D. VLACHOS Y. A. TOLIAS
Yugoslav Journal of Operatons Research 3 (23), Number 2, 65-74 NEURO-FUZZY MODELING IN BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION * D. VLACHOS Department of Mechancal Engneerng Arstotle Unversty of Thessalonk, Thessalonk,
More informationHermite Splines in Lie Groups as Products of Geodesics
Hermte Splnes n Le Groups as Products of Geodescs Ethan Eade Updated May 28, 2017 1 Introducton 1.1 Goal Ths document defnes a curve n the Le group G parametrzed by tme and by structural parameters n the
More informationBOOSTING CLASSIFICATION ACCURACY WITH SAMPLES CHOSEN FROM A VALIDATION SET
1 BOOSTING CLASSIFICATION ACCURACY WITH SAMPLES CHOSEN FROM A VALIDATION SET TZU-CHENG CHUANG School of Electrcal and Computer Engneerng, Purdue Unversty, West Lafayette, Indana 47907 SAUL B. GELFAND School
More informationAn Optimal Algorithm for Prufer Codes *
J. Software Engneerng & Applcatons, 2009, 2: 111-115 do:10.4236/jsea.2009.22016 Publshed Onlne July 2009 (www.scrp.org/journal/jsea) An Optmal Algorthm for Prufer Codes * Xaodong Wang 1, 2, Le Wang 3,
More informationHelsinki University Of Technology, Systems Analysis Laboratory Mat Independent research projects in applied mathematics (3 cr)
Helsnk Unversty Of Technology, Systems Analyss Laboratory Mat-2.08 Independent research projects n appled mathematcs (3 cr) "! #$&% Antt Laukkanen 506 R ajlaukka@cc.hut.f 2 Introducton...3 2 Multattrbute
More informationAn Application of the Dulmage-Mendelsohn Decomposition to Sparse Null Space Bases of Full Row Rank Matrices
Internatonal Mathematcal Forum, Vol 7, 2012, no 52, 2549-2554 An Applcaton of the Dulmage-Mendelsohn Decomposton to Sparse Null Space Bases of Full Row Rank Matrces Mostafa Khorramzadeh Department of Mathematcal
More informationA Simple and Efficient Goal Programming Model for Computing of Fuzzy Linear Regression Parameters with Considering Outliers
62626262621 Journal of Uncertan Systems Vol.5, No.1, pp.62-71, 211 Onlne at: www.us.org.u A Smple and Effcent Goal Programmng Model for Computng of Fuzzy Lnear Regresson Parameters wth Consderng Outlers
More informationClassifying Acoustic Transient Signals Using Artificial Intelligence
Classfyng Acoustc Transent Sgnals Usng Artfcal Intellgence Steve Sutton, Unversty of North Carolna At Wlmngton (suttons@charter.net) Greg Huff, Unversty of North Carolna At Wlmngton (jgh7476@uncwl.edu)
More informationTerm Weighting Classification System Using the Chi-square Statistic for the Classification Subtask at NTCIR-6 Patent Retrieval Task
Proceedngs of NTCIR-6 Workshop Meetng, May 15-18, 2007, Tokyo, Japan Term Weghtng Classfcaton System Usng the Ch-square Statstc for the Classfcaton Subtask at NTCIR-6 Patent Retreval Task Kotaro Hashmoto
More informationGA-Based Learning Algorithms to Identify Fuzzy Rules for Fuzzy Neural Networks
Seventh Internatonal Conference on Intellgent Systems Desgn and Applcatons GA-Based Learnng Algorthms to Identfy Fuzzy Rules for Fuzzy Neural Networks K Almejall, K Dahal, Member IEEE, and A Hossan, Member
More informationImprovement of Spatial Resolution Using BlockMatching Based Motion Estimation and Frame. Integration
Improvement of Spatal Resoluton Usng BlockMatchng Based Moton Estmaton and Frame Integraton Danya Suga and Takayuk Hamamoto Graduate School of Engneerng, Tokyo Unversty of Scence, 6-3-1, Nuku, Katsuska-ku,
More informationComputational Results of Hybrid Learning in Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System for Optimal Prediction
Internatonal Journal of Appled Engneerng Research ISSN 0973-456 Volume 1, Number 16 (017) pp. 5810-5818 Research Inda Publcatons. http://.rpublcaton.com Computatonal Results of Hybrd Learnng n Adaptve
More informationCourse Introduction. Algorithm 8/31/2017. COSC 320 Advanced Data Structures and Algorithms. COSC 320 Advanced Data Structures and Algorithms
Course Introducton Course Topcs Exams, abs, Proects A quc loo at a few algorthms 1 Advanced Data Structures and Algorthms Descrpton: We are gong to dscuss algorthm complexty analyss, algorthm desgn technques
More informationNAG Fortran Library Chapter Introduction. G10 Smoothing in Statistics
Introducton G10 NAG Fortran Lbrary Chapter Introducton G10 Smoothng n Statstcs Contents 1 Scope of the Chapter... 2 2 Background to the Problems... 2 2.1 Smoothng Methods... 2 2.2 Smoothng Splnes and Regresson
More informationArtificial Intelligence (AI) methods are concerned with. Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Steam Generator Modelling
Artfcal Intellgence Technques for Steam Generator Modellng Sarah Wrght and Tshldz Marwala Abstract Ths paper nvestgates the use of dfferent Artfcal Intellgence methods to predct the values of several contnuous
More informationBackpropagation: In Search of Performance Parameters
Bacpropagaton: In Search of Performance Parameters ANIL KUMAR ENUMULAPALLY, LINGGUO BU, and KHOSROW KAIKHAH, Ph.D. Computer Scence Department Texas State Unversty-San Marcos San Marcos, TX-78666 USA ae049@txstate.edu,
More informationHigh-Boost Mesh Filtering for 3-D Shape Enhancement
Hgh-Boost Mesh Flterng for 3-D Shape Enhancement Hrokazu Yagou Λ Alexander Belyaev y Damng We z Λ y z ; ; Shape Modelng Laboratory, Unversty of Azu, Azu-Wakamatsu 965-8580 Japan y Computer Graphcs Group,
More informationFor instance, ; the five basic number-sets are increasingly more n A B & B A A = B (1)
Secton 1.2 Subsets and the Boolean operatons on sets If every element of the set A s an element of the set B, we say that A s a subset of B, or that A s contaned n B, or that B contans A, and we wrte A
More informationS1 Note. Basis functions.
S1 Note. Bass functons. Contents Types of bass functons...1 The Fourer bass...2 B-splne bass...3 Power and type I error rates wth dfferent numbers of bass functons...4 Table S1. Smulaton results of type
More informationFuzzy Filtering Algorithms for Image Processing: Performance Evaluation of Various Approaches
Proceedngs of the Internatonal Conference on Cognton and Recognton Fuzzy Flterng Algorthms for Image Processng: Performance Evaluaton of Varous Approaches Rajoo Pandey and Umesh Ghanekar Department of
More informationAPPLICATION OF MULTIVARIATE LOSS FUNCTION FOR ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS MANAGEMENT
3. - 5. 5., Brno, Czech Republc, EU APPLICATION OF MULTIVARIATE LOSS FUNCTION FOR ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS MANAGEMENT Abstract Josef TOŠENOVSKÝ ) Lenka MONSPORTOVÁ ) Flp TOŠENOVSKÝ
More informationAn Entropy-Based Approach to Integrated Information Needs Assessment
Dstrbuton Statement A: Approved for publc release; dstrbuton s unlmted. An Entropy-Based Approach to ntegrated nformaton Needs Assessment June 8, 2004 Wllam J. Farrell Lockheed Martn Advanced Technology
More informationCompiler Design. Spring Register Allocation. Sample Exercises and Solutions. Prof. Pedro C. Diniz
Compler Desgn Sprng 2014 Regster Allocaton Sample Exercses and Solutons Prof. Pedro C. Dnz USC / Informaton Scences Insttute 4676 Admralty Way, Sute 1001 Marna del Rey, Calforna 90292 pedro@s.edu Regster
More informationSubspace clustering. Clustering. Fundamental to all clustering techniques is the choice of distance measure between data points;
Subspace clusterng Clusterng Fundamental to all clusterng technques s the choce of dstance measure between data ponts; D q ( ) ( ) 2 x x = x x, j k = 1 k jk Squared Eucldean dstance Assumpton: All features
More informationA new paradigm of fuzzy control point in space curve
MATEMATIKA, 2016, Volume 32, Number 2, 153 159 c Penerbt UTM Press All rghts reserved A new paradgm of fuzzy control pont n space curve 1 Abd Fatah Wahab, 2 Mohd Sallehuddn Husan and 3 Mohammad Izat Emr
More informationDesign of an interactive Web-based e-learning course with simulation lab: a case study of a fuzzy expert system course
World Transactons on Engneerng and Technology Educaton Vol.8, No.3, 2010 2010 WIETE Desgn of an nteractve Web-based e-learnng course wth smulaton lab: a case study of a fuzzy expert system course Che-Chern
More informationLearning physical Models of Robots
Learnng physcal Models of Robots Jochen Mück Technsche Unverstät Darmstadt jochen.mueck@googlemal.com Abstract In robotcs good physcal models are needed to provde approprate moton control for dfferent
More informationPositive Semi-definite Programming Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks
Postve Sem-defnte Programmng Localzaton n Wreless Sensor etworks Shengdong Xe 1,, Jn Wang, Aqun Hu 1, Yunl Gu, Jang Xu, 1 School of Informaton Scence and Engneerng, Southeast Unversty, 10096, anjng Computer
More informationFUZZY LOGIC AND NEURO-FUZZY MODELING
, pp.-74-84. Avalable onlne at http://www.bonfo.n/contents.php?d=7 FUZZY LOGIC AND NEURO-FUZZY MODELING NIKAM S.R.*, NIKUMBH P.J. AND KULKARNI S.P. RAIT College of Enggneerng, Nerul, Nav Mumba, Inda. *Correspondng
More informationA PATTERN RECOGNITION APPROACH TO IMAGE SEGMENTATION
1 THE PUBLISHING HOUSE PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROMANIAN ACADEMY, Seres A, OF THE ROMANIAN ACADEMY Volume 4, Number 2/2003, pp.000-000 A PATTERN RECOGNITION APPROACH TO IMAGE SEGMENTATION Tudor BARBU Insttute
More informationSimulation Based Analysis of FAST TCP using OMNET++
Smulaton Based Analyss of FAST TCP usng OMNET++ Umar ul Hassan 04030038@lums.edu.pk Md Term Report CS678 Topcs n Internet Research Sprng, 2006 Introducton Internet traffc s doublng roughly every 3 months
More informationQuality Improvement Algorithm for Tetrahedral Mesh Based on Optimal Delaunay Triangulation
Intellgent Informaton Management, 013, 5, 191-195 Publshed Onlne November 013 (http://www.scrp.org/journal/m) http://dx.do.org/10.36/m.013.5601 Qualty Improvement Algorthm for Tetrahedral Mesh Based on
More informationFuzzy Model Identification Using Support Vector Clustering Method
Fuzzy Model Identfcaton Usng Support Vector Clusterng Method $\úhj OUçar, Yakup Demr, and Cüneyt * ]HOLú Electrcal and Electroncs Engneerng Department, Engneerng Faculty, ÕUDW Unversty, Elazg, Turkey agulucar@eee.org,ydemr@frat.edu.tr
More informationA Fast Visual Tracking Algorithm Based on Circle Pixels Matching
A Fast Vsual Trackng Algorthm Based on Crcle Pxels Matchng Zhqang Hou hou_zhq@sohu.com Chongzhao Han czhan@mal.xjtu.edu.cn Ln Zheng Abstract: A fast vsual trackng algorthm based on crcle pxels matchng
More informationReview of approximation techniques
CHAPTER 2 Revew of appromaton technques 2. Introducton Optmzaton problems n engneerng desgn are characterzed by the followng assocated features: the objectve functon and constrants are mplct functons evaluated
More informationRelated-Mode Attacks on CTR Encryption Mode
Internatonal Journal of Network Securty, Vol.4, No.3, PP.282 287, May 2007 282 Related-Mode Attacks on CTR Encrypton Mode Dayn Wang, Dongda Ln, and Wenlng Wu (Correspondng author: Dayn Wang) Key Laboratory
More informationThe Research of Support Vector Machine in Agricultural Data Classification
The Research of Support Vector Machne n Agrcultural Data Classfcaton Le Sh, Qguo Duan, Xnmng Ma, Me Weng College of Informaton and Management Scence, HeNan Agrcultural Unversty, Zhengzhou 45000 Chna Zhengzhou
More informationMathematics 256 a course in differential equations for engineering students
Mathematcs 56 a course n dfferental equatons for engneerng students Chapter 5. More effcent methods of numercal soluton Euler s method s qute neffcent. Because the error s essentally proportonal to the
More informationThe Codesign Challenge
ECE 4530 Codesgn Challenge Fall 2007 Hardware/Software Codesgn The Codesgn Challenge Objectves In the codesgn challenge, your task s to accelerate a gven software reference mplementaton as fast as possble.
More informationFeature Reduction and Selection
Feature Reducton and Selecton Dr. Shuang LIANG School of Software Engneerng TongJ Unversty Fall, 2012 Today s Topcs Introducton Problems of Dmensonalty Feature Reducton Statstc methods Prncpal Components
More informationLoad-Balanced Anycast Routing
Load-Balanced Anycast Routng Chng-Yu Ln, Jung-Hua Lo, and Sy-Yen Kuo Department of Electrcal Engneerng atonal Tawan Unversty, Tape, Tawan sykuo@cc.ee.ntu.edu.tw Abstract For fault-tolerance and load-balance
More informationMeta-heuristics for Multidimensional Knapsack Problems
2012 4th Internatonal Conference on Computer Research and Development IPCSIT vol.39 (2012) (2012) IACSIT Press, Sngapore Meta-heurstcs for Multdmensonal Knapsack Problems Zhbao Man + Computer Scence Department,
More informationA New Token Allocation Algorithm for TCP Traffic in Diffserv Network
A New Token Allocaton Algorthm for TCP Traffc n Dffserv Network A New Token Allocaton Algorthm for TCP Traffc n Dffserv Network S. Sudha and N. Ammasagounden Natonal Insttute of Technology, Truchrappall,
More informationBioTechnology. An Indian Journal FULL PAPER. Trade Science Inc.
[Type text] [Type text] [Type text] ISSN : 0974-74 Volume 0 Issue BoTechnology 04 An Indan Journal FULL PAPER BTAIJ 0() 04 [684-689] Revew on Chna s sports ndustry fnancng market based on market -orented
More informationCONCURRENT OPTIMIZATION OF MULTI RESPONCE QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS BASED ON TAGUCHI METHOD. Ümit Terzi*, Kasım Baynal
CONCURRENT OPTIMIZATION OF MUTI RESPONCE QUAITY CHARACTERISTICS BASED ON TAGUCHI METHOD Ümt Terz*, Kasım Baynal *Department of Industral Engneerng, Unversty of Kocael, Vnsan Campus, Kocael, Turkey +90
More informationFuzzy Modeling of the Complexity vs. Accuracy Trade-off in a Sequential Two-Stage Multi-Classifier System
Fuzzy Modelng of the Complexty vs. Accuracy Trade-off n a Sequental Two-Stage Mult-Classfer System MARK LAST 1 Department of Informaton Systems Engneerng Ben-Guron Unversty of the Negev Beer-Sheva 84105
More informationMULTISPECTRAL IMAGES CLASSIFICATION BASED ON KLT AND ATR AUTOMATIC TARGET RECOGNITION
MULTISPECTRAL IMAGES CLASSIFICATION BASED ON KLT AND ATR AUTOMATIC TARGET RECOGNITION Paulo Quntlano 1 & Antono Santa-Rosa 1 Federal Polce Department, Brasla, Brazl. E-mals: quntlano.pqs@dpf.gov.br and
More informationEdge Detection in Noisy Images Using the Support Vector Machines
Edge Detecton n Nosy Images Usng the Support Vector Machnes Hlaro Gómez-Moreno, Saturnno Maldonado-Bascón, Francsco López-Ferreras Sgnal Theory and Communcatons Department. Unversty of Alcalá Crta. Madrd-Barcelona
More informationCS 534: Computer Vision Model Fitting
CS 534: Computer Vson Model Fttng Sprng 004 Ahmed Elgammal Dept of Computer Scence CS 534 Model Fttng - 1 Outlnes Model fttng s mportant Least-squares fttng Maxmum lkelhood estmaton MAP estmaton Robust
More informationPetri Net Based Software Dependability Engineering
Proc. RELECTRONIC 95, Budapest, pp. 181-186; October 1995 Petr Net Based Software Dependablty Engneerng Monka Hener Brandenburg Unversty of Technology Cottbus Computer Scence Insttute Postbox 101344 D-03013
More informationSupport Vector Machines
Support Vector Machnes Decson surface s a hyperplane (lne n 2D) n feature space (smlar to the Perceptron) Arguably, the most mportant recent dscovery n machne learnng In a nutshell: map the data to a predetermned
More informationCMPS 10 Introduction to Computer Science Lecture Notes
CPS 0 Introducton to Computer Scence Lecture Notes Chapter : Algorthm Desgn How should we present algorthms? Natural languages lke Englsh, Spansh, or French whch are rch n nterpretaton and meanng are not
More informationAn Iterative Solution Approach to Process Plant Layout using Mixed Integer Optimisation
17 th European Symposum on Computer Aded Process Engneerng ESCAPE17 V. Plesu and P.S. Agach (Edtors) 2007 Elsever B.V. All rghts reserved. 1 An Iteratve Soluton Approach to Process Plant Layout usng Mxed
More informationAnalysis on the Workspace of Six-degrees-of-freedom Industrial Robot Based on AutoCAD
Analyss on the Workspace of Sx-degrees-of-freedom Industral Robot Based on AutoCAD Jn-quan L 1, Ru Zhang 1,a, Fang Cu 1, Q Guan 1 and Yang Zhang 1 1 School of Automaton, Bejng Unversty of Posts and Telecommuncatons,
More informationAn Image Fusion Approach Based on Segmentation Region
Rong Wang, L-Qun Gao, Shu Yang, Yu-Hua Cha, and Yan-Chun Lu An Image Fuson Approach Based On Segmentaton Regon An Image Fuson Approach Based on Segmentaton Regon Rong Wang, L-Qun Gao, Shu Yang 3, Yu-Hua
More informationFUZZY NEURAL NETWORK MODEL FOR MARK-UP ESTIMATION. Chao Li-Chung and Liu Min. School of Building and Real Estate, National University of Singapore,
FUZZY NEURAL NETWORK ODEL FOR ARK-UP ESTIATION Chao L-Chung and Lu n School of Buldng and Real Estate, Natonal Unversty of Sngapore, Kent Rdge Crescent, Sngapore96 e-mal: brep994@nus.edu.sg) Abstract:
More informationSLAM Summer School 2006 Practical 2: SLAM using Monocular Vision
SLAM Summer School 2006 Practcal 2: SLAM usng Monocular Vson Javer Cvera, Unversty of Zaragoza Andrew J. Davson, Imperal College London J.M.M Montel, Unversty of Zaragoza. josemar@unzar.es, jcvera@unzar.es,
More informationDiscriminative Dictionary Learning with Pairwise Constraints
Dscrmnatve Dctonary Learnng wth Parwse Constrants Humn Guo Zhuoln Jang LARRY S. DAVIS UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND Nov. 6 th, Outlne Introducton/motvaton Dctonary Learnng Dscrmnatve Dctonary Learnng wth Parwse
More informationA NOTE ON FUZZY CLOSURE OF A FUZZY SET
(JPMNT) Journal of Process Management New Technologes, Internatonal A NOTE ON FUZZY CLOSURE OF A FUZZY SET Bhmraj Basumatary Department of Mathematcal Scences, Bodoland Unversty, Kokrajhar, Assam, Inda,
More informationProgramming in Fortran 90 : 2017/2018
Programmng n Fortran 90 : 2017/2018 Programmng n Fortran 90 : 2017/2018 Exercse 1 : Evaluaton of functon dependng on nput Wrte a program who evaluate the functon f (x,y) for any two user specfed values
More informationTECHNIQUE OF FORMATION HOMOGENEOUS SAMPLE SAME OBJECTS. Muradaliyev A.Z.
TECHNIQUE OF FORMATION HOMOGENEOUS SAMPLE SAME OBJECTS Muradalyev AZ Azerbajan Scentfc-Research and Desgn-Prospectng Insttute of Energetc AZ1012, Ave HZardab-94 E-mal:aydn_murad@yahoocom Importance of
More informationResearch Article. ISSN (Print) s k and. d k rate of k -th flow, source node and
Scholars Journal of Engneerng and Technology (SJET) Sch. J. Eng. Tech., 2015; 3(4A):343-350 Scholars Academc and Scentfc Publsher (An Internatonal Publsher for Academc and Scentfc Resources) www.saspublsher.com
More informationOverview. Basic Setup [9] Motivation and Tasks. Modularization 2008/2/20 IMPROVED COVERAGE CONTROL USING ONLY LOCAL INFORMATION
Overvew 2 IMPROVED COVERAGE CONTROL USING ONLY LOCAL INFORMATION Introducton Mult- Smulator MASIM Theoretcal Work and Smulaton Results Concluson Jay Wagenpfel, Adran Trachte Motvaton and Tasks Basc Setup
More informationOracle Database: SQL and PL/SQL Fundamentals Certification Course
Oracle Database: SQL and PL/SQL Fundamentals Certfcaton Course 1 Duraton: 5 Days (30 hours) What you wll learn: Ths Oracle Database: SQL and PL/SQL Fundamentals tranng delvers the fundamentals of SQL and
More informationSVM-based Learning for Multiple Model Estimation
SVM-based Learnng for Multple Model Estmaton Vladmr Cherkassky and Yunqan Ma Department of Electrcal and Computer Engneerng Unversty of Mnnesota Mnneapols, MN 55455 {cherkass,myq}@ece.umn.edu Abstract:
More information3D vector computer graphics
3D vector computer graphcs Paolo Varagnolo: freelance engneer Padova Aprl 2016 Prvate Practce ----------------------------------- 1. Introducton Vector 3D model representaton n computer graphcs requres
More informationVectorization of Image Outlines Using Rational Spline and Genetic Algorithm
01 Internatonal Conference on Image, Vson and Computng (ICIVC 01) IPCSIT vol. 50 (01) (01) IACSIT Press, Sngapore DOI: 10.776/IPCSIT.01.V50.4 Vectorzaton of Image Outlnes Usng Ratonal Splne and Genetc
More informationX- Chart Using ANOM Approach
ISSN 1684-8403 Journal of Statstcs Volume 17, 010, pp. 3-3 Abstract X- Chart Usng ANOM Approach Gullapall Chakravarth 1 and Chaluvad Venkateswara Rao Control lmts for ndvdual measurements (X) chart are
More informationSolving two-person zero-sum game by Matlab
Appled Mechancs and Materals Onlne: 2011-02-02 ISSN: 1662-7482, Vols. 50-51, pp 262-265 do:10.4028/www.scentfc.net/amm.50-51.262 2011 Trans Tech Publcatons, Swtzerland Solvng two-person zero-sum game by
More informationA mathematical programming approach to the analysis, design and scheduling of offshore oilfields
17 th European Symposum on Computer Aded Process Engneerng ESCAPE17 V. Plesu and P.S. Agach (Edtors) 2007 Elsever B.V. All rghts reserved. 1 A mathematcal programmng approach to the analyss, desgn and
More informationAn Application of Fuzzy c-means Clustering to FLC Design for Electric Ceramics Kiln
An Applcaton of cmeans Clusterng to FLC Desgn for lectrc Ceramcs Kln Watcharacha Wryasuttwong, Somphop Rodamporn lectrcal ngneerng Department, Faculty of ngneerng, Srnaharnwrot Unversty, Nahornnayo 6,
More informationOutline. Type of Machine Learning. Examples of Application. Unsupervised Learning
Outlne Artfcal Intellgence and ts applcatons Lecture 8 Unsupervsed Learnng Professor Danel Yeung danyeung@eee.org Dr. Patrck Chan patrckchan@eee.org South Chna Unversty of Technology, Chna Introducton
More informationNetwork Intrusion Detection Based on PSO-SVM
TELKOMNIKA Indonesan Journal of Electrcal Engneerng Vol.1, No., February 014, pp. 150 ~ 1508 DOI: http://dx.do.org/10.11591/telkomnka.v1.386 150 Network Intruson Detecton Based on PSO-SVM Changsheng Xang*
More informationA Statistical Model Selection Strategy Applied to Neural Networks
A Statstcal Model Selecton Strategy Appled to Neural Networks Joaquín Pzarro Elsa Guerrero Pedro L. Galndo joaqun.pzarro@uca.es elsa.guerrero@uca.es pedro.galndo@uca.es Dpto Lenguajes y Sstemas Informátcos
More informationCS246: Mining Massive Datasets Jure Leskovec, Stanford University
CS46: Mnng Massve Datasets Jure Leskovec, Stanford Unversty http://cs46.stanford.edu /19/013 Jure Leskovec, Stanford CS46: Mnng Massve Datasets, http://cs46.stanford.edu Perceptron: y = sgn( x Ho to fnd
More informationMultiobjective fuzzy optimization method
Buletnul Ştnţfc al nverstăţ "Poltehnca" dn Tmşoara Sera ELECTRONICĂ ş TELECOMNICAŢII TRANSACTIONS on ELECTRONICS and COMMNICATIONS Tom 49(63, Fasccola, 24 Multobjectve fuzzy optmzaton method Gabrel Oltean
More informationNovel Fuzzy logic Based Edge Detection Technique
Novel Fuzzy logc Based Edge Detecton Technque Aborsade, D.O Department of Electroncs Engneerng, adoke Akntola Unversty of Tech., Ogbomoso. Oyo-state. doaborsade@yahoo.com Abstract Ths paper s based on
More informationOPTIMIZATION OF PROCESS PARAMETERS USING AHP AND TOPSIS WHEN TURNING AISI 1040 STEEL WITH COATED TOOLS
Internatonal Journal of Mechancal Engneerng and Technology (IJMET) Volume 7, Issue 6, November December 2016, pp.483 492, Artcle ID: IJMET_07_06_047 Avalable onlne at http://www.aeme.com/jmet/ssues.asp?jtype=ijmet&vtype=7&itype=6
More information