Image Formation by Refraction
|
|
- Clifford Booth
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Image Formation by Refraction If you see a fish that appears to be swimming close to the front window of the aquarium, but then look through the side of the aquarium, you ll find that the fish is actually farther from the window than you thought Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 34-1
2 Image Formation by Refraction Rays emerge from a material with n 1 n 2. Consider only paraxial rays, for which θ 1 and θ 2 are quite small. In this case: where s is the object distance and s is the image distance Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 34-2
3 QuickCheck A fish in an aquarium with flat sides looks out at a hungry cat. To the fish, the distance to the cat appears to be A. Less than the actual distance. B. Equal to the actual distance. C. More than the actual distance Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 34-3
4 Example 1 A fish and a sailor look at each other through a 5.0-cm-thick glass porthole in a submarine. There happens to be an air bubble right in the center of the glass. How far behind the surface of the glass does the air bubble appear to the fish? To the sailor? 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 34-4
5 Total Internal Reflection When a ray crosses a boundary into a material with a lower index of refraction, it bends away from the normal. As the angle θ 1 increases, the refraction angle θ 2 approaches 90º, and the fraction of the light energy transmitted decreases while the fraction reflected increases. The critical angle of incidence occurs when θ 2 = 90º: The refracted light vanishes at the critical angle and the reflection becomes 100% for any angle θ 1 > θ c Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 34-5
6 Total Internal Reflection 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 34-6
7 QuickCheck Light passes from a medium of index of refraction n a into a second medium of index of refraction n b. The critical angle for total internal reflection is In order for total internal reflection to occur, what must be true about n a, n b, and the incident angle? 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
8 QuickCheck A periscope can be used to provide a view of an otherwise obstructed field. Which of the following diagrams illustrates the correct arrangement of prisms in a simple periscope? A B C D 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
9 QuickCheck A laser beam undergoes two refractions plus total internal reflection at the interface between medium 2 and medium 3. Which is true? A. n 1 < n 3 B. n 1 > n 3 C. There s not enough information to compare n 1 and n Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 34-9
10 Example 2 A small lightbulb is set in the bottom of a 3.0-m-deep swimming pool. What is the diameter of the circle of light seen on the water s surface from above? 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 34-10
11 In-class Activity 1 Light enters a solid tube made of plastic having an index of refraction of You want to cut the face AB so that all the light will reflect back into the tube after it first strikes that face. (a) What is the largest that θ can be if the pipe is in air? (b) If the pipe is in water (n = 1.33), what is the largest that θ can be? 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
12 Fiber Optics The most important modern application of total internal reflection (TIR) is optical fibers. Light rays enter the glass fiber, then impinge on the inside wall of the glass at an angle above the critical angle, so they undergo TIR and remain inside the glass. The light continues to bounce its way down the tube as if it were inside a pipe Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 34-12
13 Fiber Optics In a practical optical fiber, a small-diameter glass core is surrounded by a layer of glass cladding. The glasses used for the core and the cladding have n core n cladding 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 34-13
14 Dispersion The speed of light in vacuum is the same for all wavelengths, but the speed in a material substance is different for different wavelengths. The dependence of wave speed and index of refraction on wavelength is called dispersion. In most materials the value of n decreases with increasing wavelength and decreasing frequency Pearson Education Inc.
15 Dispersion Ordinary white light is a superposition of waves with all visible wavelengths. The band of dispersed colors is called a spectrum Pearson Education Inc.
16 Example 3 The indices of refraction for violet light (λ = 400 nm) and red light (λ = 700 nm) in diamond are 2.46 and 2.41, respectively. A ray of light traveling through air strikes the diamond surface at an angle of 51.5º to the normal. Calculate the angular separation between these two colors of light in the refracted ray.
17 How rainbows form: Slide 1 of 3 When sunlight enters a spherical water droplet suspended in the air, it is (partially) reflected from the back surface of the droplet, and is refracted again upon exiting the droplet. A light ray that enters the middle of the raindrop is reflected straight back. All other rays exit the raindrop within an angle Δ of that middle ray, with many rays piling up at the angle Δ Pearson Education Inc.
18 How rainbows form: Slide 2 of Pearson Education Inc.
19 How rainbows form: Slide 3 of 3 In many cases you can see a second, larger rainbow. It is the result of two reflections from the back surface of the droplet. Just as a mirror held up to a book reverses the printed letters, so the second reflection reverses the sequence of colors in the secondary rainbow Pearson Education Inc.
20 Huygens s principle Huygens s principle states that every point of a wave front may be considered the source of secondary wavelets that spread out in all directions with a speed equal to the speed of propagation of the wave. The new wave front at a later time is then found by constructing a surface tangent to the secondary wavelets or, as it is called, the envelope of the wavelets. The figure shows the application of Huygens s principle to wave front to construct a new wave front 2016 Pearson Education Inc.
21 Huygens Principle: Plane Waves 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 32-21
22 Reflection and Huygens s principle To derive the law of reflection from Huygens s principle, we consider a plane wave approaching a plane reflecting surface. The effect of the reflecting surface is to change the direction of travel of those wavelets that strike it. The angle θ a therefore equals the angle θ r, and we have the law of reflection Pearson Education Inc.
23 Refraction and Huygens s principle Huygens s principle can be used to explain the law of refraction Pearson Education Inc.
24 A mirage Mirages are an example of Huygens s principle. A thirsty traveler can interpret the apparent reflecting surface as a sheet of water Pearson Education Inc.
25 Polarization An electromagnetic wave is linearly polarized if the electric field has only one component. Light from most sources such as light bulbs is a random mixture of waves linearly polarized in all possible transverse directions; such light is called unpolarized light or natural light. A Polaroid polarizing filter can convert unpolarized light to linearly polarized light Pearson Education Inc.
26 Malus s law When polarized light of intensity I max is incident on a polarizing filter used as an analyzer, the intensity I of the light transmitted through the analyzer depends on the angle ϕ between the polarization direction of the incident light and the polarizing axis of the analyzer Pearson Education Inc.
27 QuickCheck Three polarizing filters are stacked with the polarizing axes of the second and third filters oriented at 45º and 90º, respectively, relative to the polarizing axis of the first filter. Unpolarized light of intensity I 0 is incident on the first filter. The intensity of light emerging from the third filter is 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
28 Example 4 Unpolarized light of intensity I o passes through two polarizers as seen in the figure. Find the intensity of light picked up by the photocell if the angle between the axes of the two filters is 30º.
29 Polarization by reflection Unpolarized light can be polarized, either partially or totally, by reflection. At one particular angle of incidence, called the polarizing angle, the light for which lies in the plane of incidence is not reflected at all but is completely refracted Pearson Education Inc.
30 Example 5 A parallel beam of unpolarized light in air is incident at an angle of 57.5º on a plane glass surface. The reflected beam is completely linearly polarized. (a) What is the index of refraction of the glass? (b) What is the angle of refraction of the transmitted beam?
2/26/2016. Chapter 23 Ray Optics. Chapter 23 Preview. Chapter 23 Preview
Chapter 23 Ray Optics Chapter Goal: To understand and apply the ray model of light. Slide 23-2 Chapter 23 Preview Slide 23-3 Chapter 23 Preview Slide 23-4 1 Chapter 23 Preview Slide 23-5 Chapter 23 Preview
More informationPHYSICS. Chapter 34 Lecture FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS A STRATEGIC APPROACH 4/E RANDALL D. KNIGHT
PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS A STRATEGIC APPROACH 4/E Chapter 34 Lecture RANDALL D. KNIGHT Chapter 34 Ray Optics IN THIS CHAPTER, you will learn about and apply the ray model of light Slide 34-2
More informationLecture Ray Model of Light. Physics Help Q&A: tutor.leiacademy.org
Lecture 1201 Ray Model of Light Physics Help Q&A: tutor.leiacademy.org Reflection of Light A ray of light, the incident ray, travels in a medium. When it encounters a boundary with a second medium, part
More informationChapter 33 The Nature and Propagation of Light by C.-R. Hu
Chapter 33 The Nature and Propagation of Light by C.-R. Hu Light is a transverse wave of the electromagnetic field. In 1873, James C. Maxwell predicted it from the Maxwell equations. The speed of all electromagnetic
More informationRecap: Refraction. Amount of bending depends on: - angle of incidence - refractive index of medium. (n 2 > n 1 ) n 2
Amount of bending depends on: - angle of incidence - refractive index of medium Recap: Refraction λ 1 (n 2 > n 1 ) Snell s Law: When light passes from one transparent medium to another, the rays will be
More informationRules for Deviation of Light Rays During Refraction
REFLECTION OF LIGHT Refraction of light is the phenomenon due to which a ray of light deviates from its path, at the surface of separation of two media, when the ray of light is travelling from one optical
More informationInternal Reflection. Total Internal Reflection. Internal Reflection in Prisms. Fiber Optics. Pool Checkpoint 3/20/2013. Physics 1161: Lecture 18
Physics 1161: Lecture 18 Internal Reflection Rainbows, Fiber Optics, Sun Dogs, Sun Glasses sections 26-8 & 25-5 Internal Reflection in Prisms Total Internal Reflection Recall Snell s Law: n 1 sin( 1 )=
More informationWavefronts and Rays. When light or other electromagnetic waves interact with systems much larger than the wavelength, it s a good approximation to
Chapter 33: Optics Wavefronts and Rays When light or other electromagnetic waves interact with systems much larger than the wavelength, it s a good approximation to Neglect the wave nature of light. Consider
More informationChapter 22. Reflection and Refraction of Light
Chapter 22 Reflection and Refraction of Light Nature of Light Light has a dual nature. Particle Wave Wave characteristics will be discussed in this chapter. Reflection Refraction These characteristics
More informationspecular diffuse reflection.
Lesson 8 Light and Optics The Nature of Light Properties of Light: Reflection Refraction Interference Diffraction Polarization Dispersion and Prisms Total Internal Reflection Huygens s Principle The Nature
More informationPhysics 202, Lecture 23
Physics 202, Lecture 23 Today s Topics Lights and Laws of Geometric Optics Nature of Light Reflection and Refraction Law of Reflection Law of Refraction Index of Reflection, Snell s Law Total Internal
More informationPY106 Class31. Index of refraction. Refraction. Index of refraction. Sample values of n. Rays and wavefronts. index of refraction: n v.
Refraction Index of refraction When an EM wave travels in a vacuum, its speed is: c = 3.00 x 10 8 m/s. In any other medium, light generally travels at a slower speed. The speed of light v in a material
More informationLIGHT. Descartes particle theory, however, could not be used to explain diffraction of light.
1 LIGHT Theories of Light In the 17 th century Descartes, a French scientist, formulated two opposing theories to explain the nature of light. These two theories are the particle theory and the wave theory.
More informationRay Optics. Lecture 23. Chapter 23. Physics II. Course website:
Lecture 23 Chapter 23 Physics II Ray Optics Course website: http://faculty.uml.edu/andriy_danylov/teaching/physicsii Let s finish talking about a diffraction grating Diffraction Grating Let s improve (more
More informationReview: 22.4: Dispersion. Refraction in a Prism. Announcements
Announcements The second midterm exam is coming Monday, Nov 8 Will cover from 18.1 thru 22.7 Same format as Exam 1 20 multiple choice questions Room assignments TBA QUESTIONS? PLEASE ASK! Review: Light
More information2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 23: Geometric Optics
2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 23: Geometric Optics Reading Question 23.1 What is specular reflection? A. The image of a specimen. B. A reflection that separates different colors. C. Reflection by
More informationGeneral Physics (PHY 2130)
General Physics (PHY 2130) Lecture XIII Refraction of light Snell s law Dispersion and rainbow Mirrors and lens Plane mirrors Concave and convex mirrors Thin lenses http://www.physics.wayne.edu/~apetrov/phy2130/
More information(Equation 24.1: Index of refraction) We can make sense of what happens in Figure 24.1
24-1 Refraction To understand what happens when light passes from one medium to another, we again use a model that involves rays and wave fronts, as we did with reflection. Let s begin by creating a short
More informationDispersion Polarization
Dispersion Polarization Phys Phys 2435: 22: Chap. 33, 31, Pg 1 Dispersion New Topic Phys 2435: Chap. 33, Pg 2 The Visible Spectrum Remember that white light contains all the colors of the s p e c t r u
More informationθ =θ i r n sinθ = n sinθ
θ i = θ r n = 1 sinθ1 n2 sin θ 2 Index of Refraction Speed of light, c, in vacuum is 3x10 8 m/s Speed of light, v, in different medium can be v < c. index of refraction, n = c/v. frequency, f, does not
More informationChapter 24. Wave Optics
Chapter 24 Wave Optics Wave Optics The wave nature of light is needed to explain various phenomena Interference Diffraction Polarization The particle nature of light was the basis for ray (geometric) optics
More informationConceptual Physics Fundamentals
Conceptual Physics Fundamentals Chapter 14: PROPERTIES OF LIGHT This lecture will help you understand: Reflection Refraction Dispersion Total Internal Reflection Lenses Polarization Properties of Light
More informationChapter 33 cont. The Nature of Light and Propagation of Light (lecture 2) Dr. Armen Kocharian
Chapter 33 cont The Nature of Light and Propagation of Light (lecture 2) Dr. Armen Kocharian Polarization of Light Waves The direction of polarization of each individual wave is defined to be the direction
More informationLight II. Physics 2415 Lecture 32. Michael Fowler, UVa
Light II Physics 2415 Lecture 32 Michael Fowler, UVa Today s Topics Huygens principle and refraction Snell s law and applications Dispersion Total internal reflection Huygens Principle Newton s contemporary
More informationChapter 24. Geometric optics. Assignment No. 11, due April 27th before class: Problems 24.4, 24.11, 24.13, 24.15, 24.24
Chapter 24 Geometric optics Assignment No. 11, due April 27th before class: Problems 24.4, 24.11, 24.13, 24.15, 24.24 A Brief History of Light 1000 AD It was proposed that light consisted of tiny particles
More informationPhysics 1202: Lecture 17 Today s Agenda
Physics 1202: Lecture 17 Today s Agenda Announcements: Team problems today Team 10, 11 & 12: this Thursday Homework #8: due Friday Midterm 2: Tuesday April 10 Office hours if needed (M-2:30-3:30 or TH
More informationHW Chapter 20 Q 2,3,4,5,6,10,13 P 1,2,3. Chapter 20. Classic and Modern Optics. Dr. Armen Kocharian
HW Chapter 20 Q 2,3,4,5,6,10,13 P 1,2,3 Chapter 20 Classic and Modern Optics Dr. Armen Kocharian Electromagnetic waves and matter: A Brief History of Light 1000 AD It was proposed that light consisted
More informationChapter 35. The Nature of Light and the Laws of Geometric Optics
Chapter 35 The Nature of Light and the Laws of Geometric Optics Introduction to Light Light is basic to almost all life on Earth. Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation. Light represents energy transfer
More informationChapter 32 Light: Reflection and Refraction. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 32 Light: Reflection and Refraction Units of Chapter 32 The Ray Model of Light Reflection; Image Formation by a Plane Mirror Formation of Images by Spherical Mirrors Index of Refraction Refraction:
More informationOption G 1: Refraction
Name: Date: Option G 1: Refraction 1. The table below relates to the electromagnetic spectrum. Complete the table by stating the name of the region of the spectrum and the name of a possible source of
More informationLight. Electromagnetic wave with wave-like nature Refraction Interference Diffraction
Light Electromagnetic wave with wave-like nature Refraction Interference Diffraction Light Electromagnetic wave with wave-like nature Refraction Interference Diffraction Photons with particle-like nature
More informationPhys102 Lecture 21/22 Light: Reflection and Refraction
Phys102 Lecture 21/22 Light: Reflection and Refraction Key Points The Ray Model of Light Reflection and Mirrors Refraction, Snell s Law Total internal Reflection References 23-1,2,3,4,5,6. The Ray Model
More informationChapter 18 Ray Optics
Chapter 18 Ray Optics Chapter Goal: To understand and apply the ray model of light. Slide 18-1 Chapter 18 Preview Looking Ahead Text p. 565 Slide 18-2 Wavefronts and Rays When visible light or other electromagnetic
More informationModels of Light The wave model: The ray model: The photon model:
Models of Light The wave model: under many circumstances, light exhibits the same behavior as sound or water waves. The study of light as a wave is called wave optics. The ray model: The properties of
More information4.5 Images Formed by the Refraction of Light
Figure 89: Practical structure of an optical fibre. Absorption in the glass tube leads to a gradual decrease in light intensity. For optical fibres, the glass used for the core has minimum absorption at
More informationAll forms of EM waves travel at the speed of light in a vacuum = 3.00 x 10 8 m/s This speed is constant in air as well
Pre AP Physics Light & Optics Chapters 14-16 Light is an electromagnetic wave Electromagnetic waves: Oscillating electric and magnetic fields that are perpendicular to the direction the wave moves Difference
More informationPhysics 1502: Lecture 28 Today s Agenda
Physics 1502: Lecture 28 Today s Agenda Announcements: Midterm 2: Monday Nov. 16 Homework 08: due next Friday Optics Waves, Wavefronts, and Rays Reflection Index of Refraction 1 Waves, Wavefronts, and
More informationLight. Form of Electromagnetic Energy Only part of Electromagnetic Spectrum that we can really see
Light Form of Electromagnetic Energy Only part of Electromagnetic Spectrum that we can really see Facts About Light The speed of light, c, is constant in a vacuum. Light can be: REFLECTED ABSORBED REFRACTED
More informationLecture 16: Geometrical Optics. Reflection Refraction Critical angle Total internal reflection. Polarisation of light waves
Lecture 6: Geometrical Optics Reflection Refraction Critical angle Total internal reflection Polarisation of light waves Geometrical Optics Optics Branch of Physics, concerning the interaction of light
More informationChapter 26 Geometrical Optics
Chapter 26 Geometrical Optics 26.1 The Reflection of Light 26.2 Forming Images With a Plane Mirror 26.3 Spherical Mirrors 26.4 Ray Tracing and the Mirror Equation 26.5 The Refraction of Light 26.6 Ray
More informationConceptual Physics 11 th Edition
Conceptual Physics 11 th Edition Chapter 28: REFLECTION & REFRACTION This lecture will help you understand: Reflection Principle of Least Time Law of Reflection Refraction Cause of Refraction Dispersion
More informationChapter 33. The Nature of Light and Propagation of Light (lecture 1) Dr. Armen Kocharian
Chapter 33 The Nature of Light and Propagation of Light (lecture 1) Dr. Armen Kocharian The Nature of Light Before the beginning of the nineteenth century, light was considered to be a stream of particles
More informationLecture 14: Refraction
Lecture 14: Refraction We know from experience that there are several transparent substances through which light can travel air, water, and glass are three examples When light passes from one such medium
More informationLecture Presentation Chapter 18 Ray Optics
Lecture Presentation Chapter 18 Ray Optics Suggested Videos for Chapter 18 Prelecture Videos Mirrors and Reflection Refraction Lenses and Images Video Tutor Solutions Ray Optics Class Videos Scattering
More information4. Refraction. glass, air, Perspex and water.
Mr. C. Grima 11 1. Rays and Beams A ray of light is a narrow beam of parallel light, which can be represented by a line with an arrow on it, in diagrams. A group of rays makes up a beam of light. In laboratory
More informationCh. 22 Properties of Light HW# 1, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 19, 22, 29, 37, 38
Ch. 22 Properties of Light HW# 1, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 19, 22, 29, 37, 38 Brief History of the Nature of Light Up until 19 th century, light was modeled as a stream of particles. Newton was a proponent of
More informationLight and refractive index
17 Fig. 7.1 shows a ray of light incident on a rectangular glass block at point X. W P X air glass Q R S Fig. 7.1 The ray of light is refracted at X. On Fig. 7.1, (a) draw the normal at X, [1] (b) draw
More informationAP* Optics Free Response Questions
AP* Optics Free Response Questions 1978 Q5 MIRRORS An object 6 centimeters high is placed 30 centimeters from a concave mirror of focal length 10 centimeters as shown above. (a) On the diagram above, locate
More information3/10/2019. Models of Light. Waves and wave fronts. Wave fronts and rays
Models of Light The wave model: Under many circumstances, light exhibits the same behavior as material waves. The study of light as a wave is called wave optics. The ray model: The properties of prisms,
More informationIntermediate Physics PHYS102
Intermediate Physics PHYS102 Dr Richard H. Cyburt Assistant Professor of Physics My office: 402c in the Science Building My phone: (304) 384-6006 My email: rcyburt@concord.edu My webpage: www.concord.edu/rcyburt
More informationUnit 5.A Properties of Light Essential Fundamentals of Light 1. Electromagnetic radiation has oscillating magnetic and electric components.
Unit 5.A Properties of Light Essential Fundamentals of Light 1. Electromagnetic radiation has oscillating magnetic and electric components. Early Booklet E.C.: + 1 Unit 5.A Hwk. Pts.: / 18 Unit 5.A Lab
More informationLecture 7 Notes: 07 / 11. Reflection and refraction
Lecture 7 Notes: 07 / 11 Reflection and refraction When an electromagnetic wave, such as light, encounters the surface of a medium, some of it is reflected off the surface, while some crosses the boundary
More informationLECTURE 13 REFRACTION. Instructor: Kazumi Tolich
LECTURE 13 REFRACTION Instructor: Kazumi Tolich Lecture 13 2 Reading chapter 26.5 Index of refraction Snell s law Total internal reflection Total polarization Index of refraction 3 The speed of light in
More informationIntermediate Physics PHYS102
Intermediate Physics PHYS102 Dr Richard H. Cyburt Assistant Professor of Physics My office: 402c in the Science Building My phone: (304) 384-6006 My email: rcyburt@concord.edu My webpage: www.concord.edu/rcyburt
More information12:40-2:40 3:00-4:00 PM
Physics 294H l Professor: Joey Huston l email:huston@msu.edu l office: BPS3230 l Homework will be with Mastering Physics (and an average of 1 hand-written problem per week) Help-room hours: 12:40-2:40
More informationPhysics 10. Lecture 28A. "If Dracula can t see his reflection in the mirror, how come his hair is always so neatly combed?
Physics 10 Lecture 28A "If Dracula can t see his reflection in the mirror, how come his hair is always so neatly combed?" --Steven Wright The Nature of Light From now on we will have to treat light as
More informationChapter 24 - The Wave Nature of Light
Chapter 24 - The Wave Nature of Light Summary Four Consequences of the Wave nature of Light: Diffraction Dispersion Interference Polarization Huygens principle: every point on a wavefront is a source of
More informationEM Spectrum, Reflection & Refraction Test
EM Spectrum, Reflection & Refraction Test Name: 1. For each of the diagrams below, an object is shown in position before a concave mirror. The shiny side is on the left, facing the object. For each case,
More informationL. R. & S. M. VISSANJI ACADEMY SECONDARY SECTION PHYSICS - GRADE: VIII REFRACTION OF LIGHT
L. R. & S. M. VISSANJI ACADEMY SECONDARY SECTION - 2016-17 PHYSICS - GRADE: VIII REFRACTION OF LIGHT REFRACTION When light travels from one transparent medium to another transparent medium, it bends from
More informationPhys 102 Lecture 17 Introduction to ray optics
Phys 102 Lecture 17 Introduction to ray optics 1 Physics 102 lectures on light Light as a wave Lecture 15 EM waves Lecture 16 Polarization Lecture 22 & 23 Interference & diffraction Light as a ray Lecture
More informationRefraction of Light. This bending of the ray is called refraction
Refraction & Lenses Refraction of Light When a ray of light traveling through a transparent medium encounters a boundary leading into another transparent medium, part of the ray is reflected and part of
More informationLecture 24: TUE 20 APR 2010 Ch : E&M Waves
Physics 2102 Jonathan Dowling Lecture 24: TUE 20 APR 2010 Ch.33.6 10: E&M Waves Radiation Pressure Waves not only carry energy but also momentum. The effect is very small (we don t ordinarily feel pressure
More informationPhysics 1202: Lecture 18 Today s Agenda
Physics 1202: Lecture 18 Today s Agenda Announcements: Team problems today Team 10: Alisha Kumar, Adam Saxton, Alanna Forsberg Team 11: Riley Burns, Deanne Edwards, Shauna Bolton Team 12: Kervell Baird,
More informationHuman Retina. Sharp Spot: Fovea Blind Spot: Optic Nerve
Chapter 35 I am Watching YOU!! Human Retina Sharp Spot: Fovea Blind Spot: Optic Nerve Human Vision An optical Tuning Fork Optical Antennae: Rods & Cones Rods: Intensity Cones: Color Where does light actually
More informationHuman Retina. Sharp Spot: Fovea Blind Spot: Optic Nerve
I am Watching YOU!! Human Retina Sharp Spot: Fovea Blind Spot: Optic Nerve Human Vision An optical Tuning Fork Optical Antennae: Rods & Cones Rods: Intensity Cones: Color Where does light actually come
More informationLight & Optical Systems Reflection & Refraction. Notes
Light & Optical Systems Reflection & Refraction Notes What is light? Light is electromagnetic radiation Ultra-violet + visible + infra-red Behavior of Light Light behaves in 2 ways particles (photons)
More informationINTRODUCTION REFLECTION AND REFRACTION AT BOUNDARIES. Introduction. Reflection and refraction at boundaries. Reflection at a single surface
Chapter 8 GEOMETRICAL OPTICS Introduction Reflection and refraction at boundaries. Reflection at a single surface Refraction at a single boundary Dispersion Summary INTRODUCTION It has been shown that
More informationRay Optics. Ray model Reflection Refraction, total internal reflection Color dispersion Lenses Image formation Magnification Spherical mirrors
Ray Optics Ray model Reflection Refraction, total internal reflection Color dispersion Lenses Image formation Magnification Spherical mirrors 1 Ray optics Optical imaging and color in medicine Integral
More informationChapter 24 The Wave Nature of Light
Chapter 24 The Wave Nature of Light 24.1 Waves Versus Particles; Huygens Principle and Diffraction Huygens principle: Every point on a wave front acts as a point source; the wavefront as it develops is
More informationRefraction of Light. c = m / s. n = c v. The index of refraction is never less than 1. Some common indices of refraction are listed below.
Refraction of Light The speed of light in a vacuum is c = 3.00 10 8 m / s In air, the speed is only slightly less. In other transparent materials, such as glass and water, the speed is always less than
More informationLec. 6: Ch. 2 - Geometrical Optics
Lec. 6: Ch. 2 - Geometrical Optics We are here 1. Shadows 2. Reflection 3. Refraction 4. Dispersion Guest lecture Tuesday, February 2, by Dr. Greg Werner. 1 Review Equal angle rule Similar triangles are
More informationAP Practice Test ch 22
AP Practice Test ch 22 Multiple Choice 1. Tripling the wavelength of the radiation from a monochromatic source will change the energy content of the individually radiated photons by what factor? a. 0.33
More informationOutline The Refraction of Light Forming Images with a Plane Mirror 26-3 Spherical Mirror 26-4 Ray Tracing and the Mirror Equation
Chapter 6 Geometrical Optics Outline 6-1 The Reflection of Light 6- Forming Images with a Plane Mirror 6-3 Spherical Mirror 6-4 Ray Tracing and the Mirror Equation 6-5 The Refraction of Light 6-6 Ray Tracing
More informationTextbook Reference: Physics (Wilson, Buffa, Lou): Chapter 24
AP Physics-B Physical Optics Introduction: We have seen that the reflection and refraction of light can be understood in terms of both rays and wave fronts of light. Light rays are quite compatible with
More informationChapter 37. Wave Optics
Chapter 37 Wave Optics Wave Optics Wave optics is a study concerned with phenomena that cannot be adequately explained by geometric (ray) optics. Sometimes called physical optics These phenomena include:
More informationChapter 24. Wave Optics. Wave Optics. The wave nature of light is needed to explain various phenomena
Chapter 24 Wave Optics Wave Optics The wave nature of light is needed to explain various phenomena Interference Diffraction Polarization The particle nature of light was the basis for ray (geometric) optics
More informationindex of refraction-light speed
AP Physics Study Guide Chapters 22, 23, 24 Reflection, Refraction and Interference Name Write each of the equations specified below, include units for all quantities. Law of Reflection Lens-Mirror Equation
More informationPhysics 4C Chapter 33: Electromagnetic Waves
Physics 4C Chapter 33: Electromagnetic Waves Our greatest glory is not in never failing, but in rising up every time we fail. Ralph Waldo Emerson If you continue to do what you've always done, you'll continue
More informationDr. Quantum. General Physics 2 Light as a Wave 1
Dr. Quantum General Physics 2 Light as a Wave 1 The Nature of Light When studying geometric optics, we used a ray model to describe the behavior of light. A wave model of light is necessary to describe
More informationPhysics 132: Lecture Fundamentals of Physics II Agenda for Today
Physics 132: Lecture Fundamentals of Physics II Agenda for Today Reflection of light Law of reflection Refraction of light Snell s law Dispersion PHY132 Lecture 17, Pg1 Electromagnetic waves A changing
More informationCollege Physics B - PHY2054C
Young College - PHY2054C Wave Optics: 10/29/2014 My Office Hours: Tuesday 10:00 AM - Noon 206 Keen Building Outline Young 1 2 3 Young 4 5 Assume a thin soap film rests on a flat glass surface. Young Young
More informationChapter 35. The Nature of Light and the Laws of Geometric Optics
Chapter 35 The Nature of Light and the Laws of Geometric Optics Introduction to Light Light is basic to almost all life on Earth. Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation. Light represents energy transfer
More informationChapter 12 Notes: Optics
Chapter 12 Notes: Optics How can the paths traveled by light rays be rearranged in order to form images? In this chapter we will consider just one form of electromagnetic wave: visible light. We will be
More informationProperties of Light. 1. The Speed of Light 2. The Propagation of Light 3. Reflection and Refraction 4. Polarization
Chapter 33 - Light Properties of Light 1. The Speed of Light 2. The Propagation of Light 3. Reflection and Refraction 4. Polarization MFMcGraw-PHY 2426 Chap33-Light - Revised: 6-24-2012 2 Electromagnetic
More informationLecture Wave Optics. Physics Help Q&A: tutor.leiacademy.org
Lecture 1202 Wave Optics Physics Help Q&A: tutor.leiacademy.org Total Internal Reflection A phenomenon called total internal reflectioncan occur when light is directed from a medium having a given index
More informationLesson Plan Outline for Rainbow Science
Lesson Plan Outline for Rainbow Science Lesson Title: Rainbow Science Target Grades: Middle and High School Time Required: 120 minutes Background Information for Teachers and Students Rainbows are fascinating
More informationSESSION 5: INVESTIGATING LIGHT. Key Concepts. X-planation. Physical Sciences Grade In this session we:
SESSION 5: INVESTIGATING LIGHT Key Concepts In this session we: Explain what light is, where light comes from and why it is important Identify what happens when light strikes the surface of different objects
More informationIndex of refraction n
Refraction 1 Refraction Cause 2 Index of refraction n In texbook n values Diamond Flint Glass Crown Glass Fused quartz Ice Benzene Ethyl Alcohol Water Carbon Dioxide Air Others corn oil glycerol Lucite
More informationChapter 24. Wave Optics. Wave Optics. The wave nature of light is needed to explain various phenomena
Chapter 24 Wave Optics Wave Optics The wave nature of light is needed to explain various phenomena Interference Diffraction Polarization The particle nature of light was the basis for ray (geometric) optics
More informationPHYS 219 General Physics: Electricity, Light and Modern Physics
PHYS 219 General Physics: Electricity, Light and Modern Physics Exam 2 is scheduled on Tuesday, March 26 @ 8 10 PM In Physics 114 It will cover four Chapters 21, 22, 23, and 24. Start reviewing lecture
More informationChapter 38. Diffraction Patterns and Polarization
Chapter 38 Diffraction Patterns and Polarization Diffraction Light of wavelength comparable to or larger than the width of a slit spreads out in all forward directions upon passing through the slit This
More informationPhysics 5B PRACTICE FINAL EXAM B Winter 2009
Physics 5B PRACTICE FINAL EXAM B Winter 2009 INSTRUCTIONS: This is a closed book exam. You may consult four (two-sided) 8 1/2" 11" sheets of paper of personal notes. However, you may not collaborate and/or
More informationWhat is it? How does it work? How do we use it?
What is it? How does it work? How do we use it? Dual Nature http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfpeprq7ogc o Electromagnetic Waves display wave behavior o Created by oscillating electric and magnetic fields
More informationLight travels in straight lines, this is referred to as... this means that light does not bend...
SNC 2DI - 10.2 Properties of Light and Reflection Light travels in straight lines, this is referred to as... this means that light does not bend... Reflection : Light travels in a straight line as long
More informationWhat Is an Optical System?
What Is an Optical System? Anything that involves light Used to study how light behaves Optical devices: lens, mirror, prism 2 Functions: collect light rays and bend the rays to form an image Rays bounce
More informationChapter 37. Interference of Light Waves
Chapter 37 Interference of Light Waves Wave Optics Wave optics is a study concerned with phenomena that cannot be adequately explained by geometric (ray) optics These phenomena include: Interference Diffraction
More informationRefracon. Refracon The spoon in the glass photo can be translated into a ray diagram.
The of Light Learning Goals: to understand why light refracts when travelling through different media to calculate the index of refraction to use the index of refraction to calculate the speed of light
More informationRefraction Section 1. Preview. Section 1 Refraction. Section 2 Thin Lenses. Section 3 Optical Phenomena. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Refraction Section 1 Preview Section 1 Refraction Section 2 Thin Lenses Section 3 Optical Phenomena Refraction Section 1 TEKS The student is expected to: 7D investigate behaviors of waves, including reflection,
More information3. For an incoming ray of light vacuum wavelength 589 nm, fill in the unknown values in the following table.
Homework Set 15A: Mirrors and Lenses 1. Find the angle of refraction for a ray of light that enters a bucket of water from air at an angle of 25 degrees to the normal. 2. A ray of light of vacuum wavelength
More informationPhysics 1C. Lecture 25B. "There are two ways of spreading light: to be the candle or the mirror that reflects it." --Edith Wharton
Physics 1C Lecture 25B "There are two ways of spreading light: to be the candle or the mirror that reflects it." --Edith Wharton Refraction of Light When light passes from one medium to another, it is
More information