X-rays see all X-ray computed microtomography (µct) a novel technique available at CERN for material and metrological inspection
|
|
- Caren O’Brien’
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 X-rays see all X-ray computed microtomography (µct) a novel technique available at CERN for material and metrological inspection Mariusz Jedrychowski EN/MME-MM
2 Introduction of new technique at CERN 12/12/2017 Shipment of Zeiss Metrotom CT 1500 to Bdg The lead-shielded closed-cabinet system came assembled in a 8100 kg truck pallet. 16/05/2018 Article on CERN Bulletin X rays see all 2
3 Open Day 6 th June X rays see all 3
4 What we can see with X-rays? An x-ray radiograph of A Misereuse Accroupie Photography by Craig Boyko/Art Gallery of Ontario Wilhelm Roentgen X rays see all 4
5 What we can see with X-rays? Voids / filling imperfections Brazing inspection Molibden-Graphite prototype collimation material for HL-LHC (WP5-Collimation ARIES) High X-ray absorption inclusions Electric circuit X rays see all 5
6 µct outstanding possibility to see and analyse in 3D Inclusion analysis for Mo-Gr samples X rays see all 6
7 µct outstanding possibility to see in 3D Superconducting cable for ITER project Voltage: 225 kv, Distance: 160 mm Voxel size: 50 µm, Projections: 2000, Integration time: 2 s, Measurement time: 2.5 h Top View Front View X rays see all 7
8 µct outstanding possibility to see in 3D Superconducting cable for ITER project X rays see all 8
9 µct outstanding possibility to see in 3D Superconducting cable for ITER project X rays see all 9
10 µct outstanding possibility to see in 3D CLIC Spiral Load 3D printed titanium object Voltage: 220 kv, Distance: 750 mm, Voxel size: 111 µm, Projections: 2050, Integration time: 1000 ms, Measurement time: 1.5 h X rays see all 10
11 Overview 1. X-ray computed tomography Short introduction Possibilities: NDT, metrology 2. Zeiss Metrotom CT specification 3. Software 4. Applications gallery 5. X-rays see all. How far we can see with µct in practice? 6. Image processing techniques developed at CERN X rays see all 11
12 X-ray computed (micro)tomography - µct Tube/detector distance determines the available measuring range: Flat image detector high-resolution: 2048 x 2048 pixels Projections 2D radiography Piece Regions with different X-ray absorption X-ray tube determines the range of applications: a smaller focal spot is used for high resolution, a higher voltage is used for more absorbent (denser/thicker) pieces Rotary table Precision axes The workpiece can be moved on four axes with extreme precision provided by coordinate measuring technology which, in result, allows metrology measurements X rays see all 12
13 X-ray computed (micro)tomography - µct 30 cm X rays see all 13
14 X-ray computed (micro)tomography - µct 22.5º 3D reconstruction 3D set of grey level voxels Projections 2D radiography X rays see all 14
15 Zeiss Metrotom CT X-ray generator Detector Sample holder Rotary table X rays see all 15
16 Zeiss Metrotom CT Specification Microfocus X-ray tube: Max. voltage 225 kv Max. current 3000 µa Max power 500 W Min. focal spot size 7 µm High resolution flat panel imager: 40 x 40 cm 2048 x 2048 pixels, 16 bit Material Polymer > 300 Aluminium 300 Titanium 200 Steel 50 Copper Max. through thickness [mm] Tube-detector distance: 1375 mm Max. spatial resolution: 4 μm Inoptimum conditions: small piece and contrasting materials. Typically voxel size is 10 to 100 μm Max through thickness Length measurement error [µm]: 9 μm + L/ X rays see all 16
17 Sample size vs voxel size extended field of view Carbon piece for ALICE detector Horizontal and vertical extensions used, 5 scans merged, Voltage: 190 kv, Distance: 437 mm, Voxel size: 65 µm, time: 6.5 h CT data size: 112 GB 70 cm Projection: 80 Surface mesh X rays see all 17
18 Analysis possibilities provided by CT data Obtained CT data are stored in form of 3D lattice of voxels that allows a wide range of analyses to be performed: 1. 2D Cross-sections 2. 3D Qualitative visualization 3. Separation of different parts in a sample - grey level value segmentation 4. Particle analysis (size, position and shape descriptors) 5. Weld assessment 6. Surface mesh extraction 7. Wall thickness 8. Advanced applications: classification, quality control, corrections for additive manufacturing settings, metrology measurements, FEM simulations based on CT data X rays see all 18
19 Software X rays see all 19
20 NDT Applications qualitative observations Copper micro Nozzle Beam hardening 3 cm 3D volume with clipping plane Voltage: 220 kv, Distance: 165 mm, Voxel size: 26 µm, Projections: 1750 Image avg.: 3 images Measurement time: 3 h X rays see all 20
21 NDT Applications qualitative observations 11 T magnet coil 80 cm 3D volume side view Voltage: 225 kv, Distance: 470 mm, Voxel size: 70 µm, Projections: 3000, Measurement time: 2 h X rays see all 21
22 NDT Applications qualitative observations 1.5 cm Connector in cryogenic instrumentation for LHC Voltage: 220 kv, Distance: 90 mm, Voxel size: 15 µm, Projections: 2050, Measurement time: 2.5h X rays see all 22
23 NDT Applications electronics Electronic component for ATLAS Forward Proton Detector Shorts ground-high voltage cable due to air bubbles found inside ATLAS Chip Aim: to understand issues related with IC packaging problem 1 cm 2.5 cm Voltage: 220 kv, Scan time: 1 h 10 min, Voxel size: 23 µm 3D volume and Top View cross-section Voltage: 215 kv, Distance: 55 mm, Voxel size: 9.64 µm, Projections: 2050, Integration time: 2 s, Measurement time: 2.5 h X rays see all 23
24 NDT Applications Porosity/Inclusion analysis Inclusion analysis for Mo-Gr samples Porosity in brazed layers of NA62 connector 1.5 cm X rays see all 24
25 NDT Applications Porosity analysis Test piece Filling Conformity with Unrolled brazing surface identification % EN ISO quality level C 1 >90% YES 2 >95% YES 3 >90% YES Copper brazed with steel 4 >90% YES 5 >85% YES 6 90% YES 2.5 cm brazed connections for R2E-LHC X rays see all 25
26 NDT Applications Wall thickness analysis Analysis of wall thickness of ALICE aluminium tubular segments 90 cm X rays see all 26
27 NDT Applications quantitative observations PCB with socket Aim: to understand issues related with loosen connection between socket and plug Voltage: 220 kv, Distance: 150 mm, Voxel size: 23 µm, Projections: 2050, Integration time: 2000 ms, Measurement time: 2.5 h Comparison: bad vs good socket X rays see all 27
28 NDT Applications quantitative observations CLIC Spiral Load Voltage: 220 kv, Distance: 750 mm, Voxel size: 111 µm, Projections: 2050, Integration time: 1000 ms, Measurement time: 1.5 h Surface rendering X rays see all 28
29 Metrology Applications 1 Importation of tomographic data on Calypso 2 Preparation measurement program 3 Use of specific Calypso algorithms such as Curve, Freeform for surface measurements of Freeform shapes (impossible on VG Studio) 4 Same program than CMM: possibility to pass from CT to CMM for the same part X rays see all 29
30 Metrology Applications CLIC Spiral Load Nominal-Actual Comparison X rays see all 30
31 Applications - metrology Titanium printed spring with Zirconia sphere Aim: Metrology measurements in order to quantify sphericity and roundness of the interface between sphere and spring 0.5 cm Projection: 90 2D cross-section Voltage: 215 kv, Distance: 55 mm, Voxel size: 9.64 µm, Projections: 1600 Image avg.: off, Integration time: 2000 ms, Measurement time: 1 h 3D volume with clipping plane X rays see all 31
32 Applications - metrology Titanium printed serpentine Aim: Metrology measurements for machining purpose estimation of thickness to be removed 3 scans merged Voltage: 215 kv, Distance: 186 mm, Voxel size: µm, Measurement time: 4 h 12 cm 3D volume with clipping plane X rays see all 32
33 Voxel size (Resolution) What is the voxel size for my sample? It depends on: 1. magnification (x position) / sample size 2. beam intensity / Image Contrast / Image Quality focal spot size (micro focus nano focus X-ray tube) beam filtration 3. sample orientation acquisition time and data size resolution vs detectability X rays see all 33
34 1. Magnification / voxel size Tube/piece/detector distances magnification M = D/x Object A cube defined by W x W x W is considered 410 Top View X - ray tube x W Detector D = 1375 mm W = 2048 * voxel_size (assuming that detector area is fully filled in by object projection) W / x = 410 mm / D (from Thales relation) voxel_size [µm] = 410/1375 * x [µm] /2048 = * x [mm] X rays see all 34
35 1. Magnification voxel size vs sample size Distance [mm] Voxel size [µm] W [mm] ( Sample size ) Magnification But this is the best case. In practice sample is not perfectly aligned with detector center/plane. Also, because of maximum thickness to be passed through by X-rays (tilted orientation). Hence, it has to be placed further away from the X-ray tube in order to decrease magnification (fit inside projection frame) X rays see all 35
36 2. Influence of focal spot size Point Source Small Focal Spot Large Focal Spot Object Image Detector penumbra Focal spot size has to be adjusted in respect to object size in order to avoid blurred projections X rays see all 36
37 2. Effect of focal spot size blurred projections X rays see all 37
38 2. Spot size blurred projections Spot size = 90 µm Current = 500 µa Voltage = 180 kv Magnification = X rays see all 38
39 2. Spot size blurred projections Spot size = 36 µm Current = 200 µa Voltage = 180 kv Magnification = X rays see all 39
40 2. Spot size sharp projections Spot size = 7 µm Current = 50 µa Voltage = 180 kv Magnification = X rays see all 40
41 2. Spot size reconstructed thin tungsten wire voxel size 9.3 µm Spot size = 7 µm Spot size = 46 µm X rays see all 41
42 3. Beam intensity why beam has to be filtered? Beam hardening (BH) artefact Main reason of BH Uncorrected BH Corrected BH X-rays see all 42
43 3. Beam intensity why beam has to be filtered? Theoretical energy spectra for 420-kV X-ray source with tungsten target, calculated combining 5-keV intervals. Spectra consist of continuous Bremsstrahlung and characteristic K-series peaks at and kev. R.A. Ketcham, W.D. Carlson / Computers & Geosciences 27 (2001) X-rays see all 43
44 3. Beam intensity Filtering of Energy distribution No filter, 220 kv, 400 µa, spot size = 88 µm Cu = 2 mm, 220 kv, 400 µa, spot size = 88 µm No filter, 180 kv, 490 µa, spot size = 88 µm Cu = 2 mm, 180 kv, 490 µa, spot size = 88 µm X rays see all 44
45 3. Beam intensity how it can be increased We take advantage of detector capabilities in order to increase signal registered Solution Consequence Longer integration time => Longer acquisition Higher gain (signal amplification) => increased noise Binning 2 x 2 => reduced CT voxel size (increased detector pixel size, 1024 x 1024 px instead of 2048 x 2048 px) X rays see all 45
46 3. Beam intensity [Gain = 16, Integration time = 2 s] Cu = 2.5 mm, 220 kv, 488 µa, spot size = 70 µa Cu = 2.5 mm, 220 kv, 45 µa, spot size = 7 µa Contrast = Max Intensity Min Intensity X rays see all 46
47 4. Sample orientation Feldkamp reconstruction artefact electronic components in power amplifiers for LIU-SPS project X rays see all 47
48 Sample orientation Feldkamp reconstruction artefact X rays see all 48
49 Sample orientation Feldkamp reconstruction artefact X rays see all 49
50 4. Sample orientation Feldkamp reconstruction artefact X rays see all 50
51 Developed Applications Pore segmentation algorithms Several image processing methods were developed in order to estimate porosity of brazing Final result Standard approach Developed algorithm X rays see all 51
52 Developed Applications CT vs Ultrasound inspection A method was developed in order to compare porosity estimation obtained from µct measurements and ultrasound inspection Voltage: 215 kv, Distance: 90 mm, Voxel size: 15 µm, Projections: 1600, Measurement time: 2 h Defects found by UT (red areas on the left) and CT (dark areas on the right) X rays see all 52
53 Developed Applications X-ray radioscopy Sphere diameter < 20 µm! Chip0FF Chip1FF Chip2FF Chip3FF Chip4FF Chip5FF Chip6FF Chip7FF Chip8FF Chip9FF X rays see all 53
54 Developed Applications X-ray radioscopy A Flat Field algorithm was developed at CERN in order to perform manual X-ray radioscopy using Zeiss Metrotom CT standard scan mode imposes sample rotation which limits resolution in the case of a flat sample. Corrected Image = (Raw_Projection Dark_Frame)/(Bright_Frame Dark_Frame) RAW projection Bright Frame (Gain) Dark Frame (no beam) Corrected projection X rays see all 54
55 Developed Applications X-ray radioscopy Width = 15 cm X rays see all 55
56 Summary 1. NDT New possibilities to analyse quantitatively and qualitatively internal structure of materials 2. METROLOGY Complementary to CMM and other measurement means Good accuracy for many parts 3. Custom Algorithms and image processing methods were developed. One of them will be presented at the ict Conference 2019 in Padova X rays see all 56
57 Thank you for your attention!
58 Developed Applications Pore segmentation algorithms Several image processing methods were developed in order to estimate porosity of brazing Standard threshold CLAHE Noise reduction Auto local threshold Binary cleaning Final result X rays see all 58
59 Applications - metrology Titanium sample 3D printed and polished (designed for crab cavity) Aim: 1. Comparison of 3D printed sample with CAD model used for printing. Voltage: 220 kv 2. Estimation of surface thickness removed during following polishing Distance: 755 mm Voxel size: 112 µm Projections: 2200 Image avg.: 3 images Integration time: 1 s Measurement time: 2 h Projection: 90 3D volume with clipping plane Nominal/actual comparison with CAD model X rays see all 59
HIGH RESOLUTION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR METROLOGY
HIGH RESOLUTION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR METROLOGY David K. Lehmann 1, Kathleen Brockdorf 1 and Dirk Neuber 2 1 phoenix x-ray Systems + Services Inc. St. Petersburg, FL, USA 2 phoenix x-ray Systems + Services
More information*Corresponding author:
Comparison of X-ray computed tomography and immersion ultrasonic nondestructive testing techniques in the case of qualitative and quantitative assessment of brazing quality level More info about this article:
More informationComputed Tomography & 3D Metrology Application of the VDI/VDE Directive 2630 and Optimization of the CT system
Computed Tomography & 3D Metrology Application of the VDI/VDE Directive 2630 and Optimization of the CT system ECNDT 2014 Prague October 6-10, 2014 Dr. Eberhard Neuser Dr. Alexander Suppes Imagination
More informationTraceable 3D X-Ray Measurements ZEISS METROTOM
20 Traceable 3D X-Ray Measurements With a computer tomograph, you can successfully perform measuring and inspection jobs yourself with only one X-ray scan. The standard acceptance test, the precision engineering
More informationCoordinate Measuring Machines with Computed Tomography
Always a Step Ahead with Quality Coordinate Measuring Machines with Computed Tomography Multisensor Coordinate Measuring Machines with Computed Tomography Computed Tomography in Coordinate Measuring Machines
More informationQuality control phantoms and protocol for a tomography system
Quality control phantoms and protocol for a tomography system Lucía Franco 1 1 CT AIMEN, C/Relva 27A O Porriño Pontevedra, Spain, lfranco@aimen.es Abstract Tomography systems for non-destructive testing
More informationOptiv CT160 Accurate measurement for every detail. Computed Tomography System
Optiv CT160 Accurate measurement for every detail Computed Tomography System Computed Tomography CT Technology. New prospects for metrology. Computed tomography (CT), a technology with unique advantages,
More informationAdvanced Non-Destructive Testing by High Resolution Computed Tomography for 3D analysis of Automotive Components
Advanced Non-Destructive Testing by High Resolution Computed Tomography for 3D analysis of Automotive Components J. Luebbehuesen GE Sensing & Inspection Technologies GmbH, phoenix x-ray, Niels-Bohr-Str.
More informationDevelopments in Dimensional Metrology in X-ray Computed Tomography at NPL
Developments in Dimensional Metrology in X-ray Computed Tomography at NPL Wenjuan Sun and Stephen Brown 10 th May 2016 1 Possible factors influencing XCT measurements Components Influencing variables Possible
More informationParameter Dependent Thresholding for Dimensional X-ray Computed Tomography
International Symposium on Digital Industrial Radiology and Computed Tomography - Poster 12 Parameter Dependent Thresholding for Dimensional X-ray Computed Tomography Kim KIEKENS *, Ye TAN *, Jean-Pierre
More informationCT Reconstruction with Good-Orientation and Layer Separation for Multilayer Objects
17th World Conference on Nondestructive Testing, 25-28 Oct 2008, Shanghai, China CT Reconstruction with Good-Orientation and Layer Separation for Multilayer Objects Tong LIU 1, Brian Stephan WONG 2, Tai
More informationAdvanced Computed Tomography System for the Inspection of Large Aluminium Car Bodies
ECNDT 2006 - Th.3.4.2 Advanced Computed Tomography System for the Inspection of Large Aluminium Car Bodies M. SIMON, I. TISEANU, C. SAUERWEIN Hans WÄLISCHMILLER, Meersburg, Germany M. SINDEL, M. BRODMANN,
More informationComparision of contact and contactless measuring methods for form evaluation
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Engineering 48 (2012 ) 273 279 MMaMS 2012 Comparision of contact and contactless measuring methods for form evaluation Peter Ka uch a, Miroslav Dovica
More informationThickness Measurement of Metal Plate Using CT Projection Images and Nominal Shape
Thickness Measurement of Metal Plate Using CT Projection Images and Nominal Shape Tasuku Ito 1, Yutaka Ohtake 1, Yukie Nagai 2, Hiromasa Suzuki 1 More info about this article: http://www.ndt.net/?id=23662
More information3D X-ray Laminography with CMOS Image Sensor Using a Projection Method for Reconstruction of Arbitrary Cross-sectional Images
Ke Engineering Materials Vols. 270-273 (2004) pp. 192-197 online at http://www.scientific.net (2004) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland Online available since 2004/08/15 Citation & Copright (to be inserted
More informationCIVA Computed Tomography Modeling
CIVA Computed Tomography Modeling R. FERNANDEZ, EXTENDE, France S. LEGOUPIL, M. COSTIN, D. TISSEUR, A. LEVEQUE, CEA-LIST, France page 1 Summary Context From CIVA RT to CIVA CT Reconstruction Methods Applications
More informationWieblinger Weg 92a, Heidelberg, Germany, Phone: , Fax: ;
HOW INDUSTRIAL COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY ACCELERATES PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT IN THE LIGHT METAL CASTING AND INJECTION MOULDING INDUSTRY. Christof REINHART 1, Christoph POLIWODA 1, Thomas GÜNTHER 1 1 Volume Graphics
More informationA new concept for high-speed atline and inline CT for up to 100% mass production process control allowing both 3D metrology and failure analysis
A new concept for high-speed atline and inline CT for up to 100% mass production process control allowing both 3D metrology and failure analysis Oliver Brunke 1, Ferdinand Hansen 2, Ingo Stuke 3, Friedrich
More informationIndustrial Computed Tomography
Industrial Computed Tomography YXLON International YXLON. The reason why 1 CT - applications YXLON. The reason why 2 CT - principles Computed Tomography (Line Detector) YXLON. The reason why 3 CT - principles
More informationAdvanced automated High Speed Computed Tomography for production process control. DGZfP 2011, Bremen
DGZfP-Jahrestagung 2011 - Mo.3.B.3 Advanced automated High Speed Computed Tomography for production process control DGZfP 2011, Bremen Dr. Ingo Stuke* and Dr. Oliver Brunke** GE Sensing & Inspection Technologies
More informationCharacterization of microshells experimented on Laser Megajoule using X-Ray tomography
Characterization of microshells experimented on Laser Megajoule using X-Ray tomography More info about this article: http://www.ndt.net/?id=20881 Alexandre Choux, Lise Barnouin, Ludovic Reverdy, Marc Theobald
More informationA new Concept for High-Speed atline and inlinect for up to 100% Mass Production Process Control
18th World Conference on Nondestructive Testing, 16-20 April 2012, Durban, South Africa A new Concept for High-Speed atline and inlinect for up to 100% Mass Production Process Control Oliver BRUNKE 1,
More informationA new Concept for High-Speed atline and inlinect for up to 100% Mass Production Process Control
6 th International Congress of Metrology, 06003 (203) DOI: 0.05/ metrology/20306003 C Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 203 A new Concept for High-Speed atline and inlinect for up to 00%
More informationUncertainty Evaluation of Pore Analysis for Additively Manufactured Parts using Cross Sections
Uncertainty Evaluation of Pore Analysis for Additively Manufactured Parts using Cross Sections More info about this article: http://www.ndt.net/?id=23659 Abstract Leonard Schild 1, Manuel Fülling 1, Benjamin
More informationIndustrial Computed Tomography Innovations
GE Inspection Technologies Industrial Computed Tomography Innovations Premium performance for premium quality and speed. gemeasurement.com/ct Premium CT technologies. Faster than ever before. Every industrial
More informationJapan Foundry Society, Inc. Application of Recent X-ray CT Technology to Investment Casting field. Kouichi Inagaki ICC / IHI Corporation
Japan Foundry Society, Inc. Application of Recent X-ray CT Technology to Investment Casting field Kouichi Inagaki ICC / IHI Corporation 13 th WORLD CONFERENCE ON INVESTMENT CASTING Paper: T3 Copyright
More informationSimulation of Radiographic Testing for POD Assessment
4th European-American Workshop on Reliability of NDE - Th.5.B.2 Simulation of Radiographic Testing for POD Assessment Gerd-Rüdiger JAENISCH, Carsten BELLON, Uwe EWERT, BAM, Berlin, Germany Abstract. Efficient
More informationCT in Dimensional Metrology, Engineering and Manufacture
CT in Production Quality Control - Leuven, June 4, 2013 CT in Dimensional Metrology, Engineering and Manufacture Prof. Dr. Ir. Jean-Pierre KRUTH Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (K.U.Leuven) Mechanical Engineering
More informationAdapted acquisition trajectory and iterative reconstruction for few-views CT inspection
Adapted acquisition trajectory and iterative reconstruction for few-views CT inspection Caroline Vienne 1, Marius Costin 1 More info about this article: http://www.ndt.net/?id=21917 1 CEA, LIST, Département
More informationMULTI-PURPOSE 3D COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM
MULTI-PURPOSE 3D COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM M. Simon, C. Sauerwein, I. Tiseanu, S. Burdairon Hans Wälischmiller GmbH Klingleweg 8, D-88709 Meersburg, Germany e-mail: ms@hwm.com ABSTRACT A new flexible
More informationThe Electrochemical Innovation Lab X-ray Suite: from macro- to nano-ct
The Electrochemical Innovation Lab X-ray Suite: from macro- to nano-ct Dr. Francesco Iacoviello, Toby Neville & the Electrochemical Innovation Lab f.iacoviello@ucl.ac.uk MANIFEST - 2017 November 10 th,
More informationEvaluation strategies in CT scanning
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Dec 20, 2017 Evaluation strategies in CT scanning Hiller, Jochen Publication date: 2012 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU
More informationräíê~_êáöüí Microfocus X-Ray Source Technical Data Sheet X-Ray Tube Unit Specifications
Technical Data Sheet räíê~_êáöüí 4 mm Anode to Object distance True round spot Grounded target = High power, 80W Integrated design No HV cable The choice for use with an x-ray optic due to close coupling
More informationHIGH-SPEED THEE-DIMENSIONAL TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGING OF FRAGMENTS AND PRECISE STATISTICS FROM AN AUTOMATED ANALYSIS
23 RD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BALLISTICS TARRAGONA, SPAIN 16-20 APRIL 2007 HIGH-SPEED THEE-DIMENSIONAL TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGING OF FRAGMENTS AND PRECISE STATISTICS FROM AN AUTOMATED ANALYSIS P. Helberg 1,
More informationEnhanced material contrast by dual-energy microct imaging
Enhanced material contrast by dual-energy microct imaging Method note Page 1 of 12 2 Method note: Dual-energy microct analysis 1. Introduction 1.1. The basis for dual energy imaging Micro-computed tomography
More informationHigh-resolution X-ray CT Inspection of Honeycomb Composites Using Planar Computed Tomography Technology
2nd International Symposium on NDT in Aerospace 2010 - We.4.B.4 High-resolution X-ray CT Inspection of Honeycomb Composites Using Planar Computed Tomography Technology Tong LIU, Andrew A. MALCOLM, and
More informationDr. Javier Santillan, San Carlos, CA
X-ray diffraction as a tool for automated residual st ress analysis & a non-synchrotron based nanofocus x-ray computed tomography technique for materials characterization and metrology Dr. Javier Santillan,
More informationMicro-CT in geosciences: Getting the inside story. Wesley De Boever
Micro-CT in geosciences: Getting the inside story Wesley De Boever November 24, 2016 Bruker microct Micro-CT scanner manufacturer Life science and material science Hardware and software Headquarters in
More informationReducing the influence of environmental scattering in industrial computed tomography by system optimisation and correction algorithms
11th European Conference on Non-Destructive Testing (ECNDT 2014), October 6-10, 2014, Prague, Czech Republic More Info at Open Access Database www.ndt.net/?id=16395 Reducing the influence of environmental
More informationComparison of Probing Error in Dimensional Measurement by Means of 3D Computed Tomography with Circular and Helical Sampling
nd International Symposium on NDT in Aerospace - We..A. Comparison of Probing Error in Dimensional Measurement by Means of D Computed Tomography with Circular and Helical Sampling Jochen HILLER, Stefan
More informationMulti-spectral (W, Mo, Cu, and Ag) XCT measurements
Multi-spectral (W, Mo, Cu, and Ag) XCT measurements Marko Katić 1, Damir Markučič 1, Gorana Baršić 1 Faculty of mechanical engineering and naval architecture, Ivana Lucica 5, Zagreb, Croatia, marko.katic@fsb.hr
More informationMCT225 HA Metrology CT
MCT225 HA Metrology CT Absolute accuracy for inside metrology nikon metrology I vision beyond precision Today, manufacturers are seeking to reduce time-to-market, despite a greater variety of products
More informationIntroduction to Biomedical Imaging
Alejandro Frangi, PhD Computational Imaging Lab Department of Information & Communication Technology Pompeu Fabra University www.cilab.upf.edu X-ray Projection Imaging Computed Tomography Digital X-ray
More informationUsing X-Ray Micro Tomography to assess the quality of Packaging Foil
Using X-Ray Micro Tomography to assess the quality of Packaging Foil Martin Koster 1, Gerard van Dalen 2, Robert Hoeve 3 1 Unilever Research 2 Unilever Research 3 Unilever Research, Olivier van Noortlaaan
More informationThe new generation of industrial computed tomography. The Desktop CT exact S
The new generation of industrial computed tomography The Desktop CT S Volume scanning technology Innovation with a family tradition Founded in 1968, the family-owned, WEN- ZEL Metrology Group is one of
More informationImproved Inspection of Miniaturized Interconnections by Digital X-ray Inspection and Computed Tomography
Eufanet 3D Workshop, Nov 28/29, 2011 Toulouse/France Improved Inspection of Miniaturized Interconnections by Digital X-ray Inspection and Computed Tomography Jens Lübbehüsen / Thomas Hemberger GE Sensing
More informationCase Studies in the Use of Computed Tomography for Non-Destructive Testing, Inspection and Measurement
SINCE2013 Singapore International NDT Conference & Exhibition 2013, 19-20 July 2013 Case Studies in the Use of Computed Tomography for Non-Destructive Testing, Inspection and Measurement Andrew A. MALCOLM,
More informationX-ray Industrial Computed Laminography (ICL) Simulation Study of Planar Objects: Optimization of Laminographic Angle
More info about this article: http://www.ndt.net/?id=21086 X-ray Industrial Computed Laminography (ICL) Simulation Study of Planar Objects: Optimization of Laminographic Angle Lakshminarayana Yenumula
More informationAM INSPECTION / NDT: IS XCT THE SOLUTION?
AM INSPECTION / NDT: IS XCT THE SOLUTION? Dr. Nick Brierley Principal Research Engineer Metrology & NDT Group nick.brierley@the-mtc.org April 2018 OUTLINE Challenges of AM post-build inspection XCT for
More informationRoger Wende Acknowledgements: Lu McCarty, Johannes Fieres, Christof Reinhart. Volume Graphics Inc. Charlotte, NC USA Volume Graphics
Roger Wende Acknowledgements: Lu McCarty, Johannes Fieres, Christof Reinhart Volume Graphics Inc. Charlotte, NC USA 2018 Volume Graphics VGSTUDIO MAX Modules Inline Fiber Orientation Analysis Nominal/Actual
More informationIndustrial Computer Tomography for Dimensional Metrology: Overview of Influence Factors and Improvement Strategies
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Industrial Computer Tomography for Dimensional Metrology: Overview of Influence Factors and
More informationTHE CRITICAL ROLE OF HIGH RESOLUTION X-RAY MICRO- COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR ULTRA-THIN WALL SPACE COMPONENT CHARACTERIZATION
THE CRITICAL ROLE OF HIGH RESOLUTION X-RAY MICRO- COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR ULTRA-THIN WALL SPACE COMPONENT CHARACTERIZATION D. J. Roth 1, R.W. Rauser 2, R. R. Bowman, 1 R.E. Martin 3, A. Koshti 4, David
More informationInvestigation of the kinematic system of a 450 kv CT scanner and its influence on dimensional CT metrology applications
Investigation of the kinematic system of a 450 kv CT scanner and its influence on dimensional CT metrology applications Frank Welkenhuyzen 1, Bart Boeckmans 1, Ye Tan 1,2, Kim Kiekens 1,2, Wim Dewulf 1,2,
More informationDigital Laminography and Computed Tomography with 600 kv for Aerospace Applications
4th International Symposium on NDT in Aerospace 2012 - Tu.3.A.1 Digital Laminography and Computed Tomography with 600 kv for Aerospace Applications Malte KURFISS 1, Gerd STRECKENBACH 2 1 YXLON International
More informationImage Acquisition Systems
Image Acquisition Systems Goals and Terminology Conventional Radiography Axial Tomography Computer Axial Tomography (CAT) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) PET, SPECT Ultrasound Microscopy Imaging ITCS
More informationFrequency-based method to optimize the number of projections for industrial computed tomography
More Info at Open Access Database www.ndt.net/?id=18739 Frequency-based method to optimize the number of projections for industrial computed tomography Andrea Buratti 1, Soufian Ben Achour 1, Christopher
More informationFits you like no other
Fits you like no other BrightView X and XCT specifications The new BrightView X system is a fully featured variableangle camera that is field-upgradeable to BrightView XCT without any increase in room
More informationASSESSMENT OF MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY CAUSED IN THE PREPARATION OF MEASUREMENTS USING COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
XIX IMEKO World Congress Fundamental and Applied Metrology September 6 11, 2009, Lisbon, Portugal ASSESSMENT OF MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY CAUSED IN THE PREPARATION OF MEASUREMENTS USING COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
More informationDigital Image Processing
Digital Image Processing SPECIAL TOPICS CT IMAGES Hamid R. Rabiee Fall 2015 What is an image? 2 Are images only about visual concepts? We ve already seen that there are other kinds of image. In this lecture
More informationPLANMECA PROMAX 3D MID CBCT UNIT
1(5) PLANMECA PROMAX 3D MID CBCT UNIT Introduction The Planmeca ProMax 3D Mid X-ray unit uses cone beam computerized tomography (CBCT) to produce three-dimensional X-ray images. Panoramic and cephalometric
More informationDigital Volume Correlation for Materials Characterization
19 th World Conference on Non-Destructive Testing 2016 Digital Volume Correlation for Materials Characterization Enrico QUINTANA, Phillip REU, Edward JIMENEZ, Kyle THOMPSON, Sharlotte KRAMER Sandia National
More informationA cone-beam CT geometry correction method based on intentional misalignments to render the projection images correctable
A cone-beam CT geometry correction method based on intentional misalignments to render the projection images correctable Felix Meli, Benjamin A. Bircher, Sarah Blankenberger, Alain Küng, Rudolf Thalmann
More informationO-ARM IMAGING SYSTEM TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION GUIDE
IMAGING SYSTEM TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION GUIDE SYSTEM FEATURES CATEGORY PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS IMAGING MODALITY PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION Length Width Height Weight Gantry Opening Bore Diameter Single Plane
More informationRecognition and Measurement of Small Defects in ICT Testing
19 th World Conference on Non-Destructive Testing 2016 Recognition and Measurement of Small Defects in ICT Testing Guo ZHIMIN, Ni PEIJUN, Zhang WEIGUO, Qi ZICHENG Inner Mongolia Metallic Materials Research
More informationIntroduction to XCT and its growth
Introduction to XCT and its growth Professor Richard Leach FInstP FIoN Engineering Measurement Division Measurement Network Meeting, Loughborough April 2012 X-ray computed tomography History X-ray were
More informationDEVELOPMENT OF CONE BEAM TOMOGRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTION SOFTWARE MODULE
Rajesh et al. : Proceedings of the National Seminar & Exhibition on Non-Destructive Evaluation DEVELOPMENT OF CONE BEAM TOMOGRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTION SOFTWARE MODULE Rajesh V Acharya, Umesh Kumar, Gursharan
More informationBackground. Outline. Radiographic Tomosynthesis: Image Quality and Artifacts Reduction 1 / GE /
Radiographic Tomosynthesis: Image Quality and Artifacts Reduction Baojun Li, Ph.D Department of Radiology Boston University Medical Center 2012 AAPM Annual Meeting Background Linear Trajectory Tomosynthesis
More information3D Computed Tomography (CT) Its Application to Aerospace Industry
3D Computed Tomography (CT) Its Application to Aerospace Industry C. Muralidhar, M. P. Subramanian, V. Ravi Shankar and G. Chandrasekhar Directorate of Non Destructive Evaluation, Defence Research & Development
More informationInvestigating the influence of workpiece placement on the uncertainty of measurements in industrial computed tomography
Investigating the influence of workpiece placement on the uncertainty of measurements in industrial computed tomography Natalia Grozmani 1, Andrea Buratti 1, Robert H. Schmitt 1 More info about this article:
More informationThe new generation of industrial computed tomography. The CT workstation exact M
The new generation of industrial computed tomography The CT workstation M Volume scanning technology Innovation with a family tradition Founded in 1968, the family-owned, WEN- ZEL Metrology Group is one
More informationPorosity and Pore-Size Distribution of Geomaterials from X-Ray CT Scans
Porosity and Pore-Size Distribution of Geomaterials from X-Ray CT Scans Hyu-Soung Shin & Kwang-Yeom Kim Geotechnical Eng. Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology (KICT), South Korea
More informationApplying Hounsfield unit density calibration in SkyScan CT-analyser
1 Bruker-microCT Method note Applying Hounsfield unit density calibration in SkyScan CT-analyser Hounsfield units (HU) are a standard unit of x-ray CT density, in which air and water are ascribed values
More informationA Large Scale Multiple Source X-ray CT System for Aerospace Applications
5th International Symposium on NDT in Aerospace, 13-15th November 2013, Singapore A Large Scale Multiple Source X-ray CT System for Aerospace Applications Andrew A. MALCOLM, Tong LIU, Ivan Kee Beng NG,
More informationFits you like no other
Fits you like no other Philips BrightView X and XCT specifications The new BrightView X system is a fully featured variableangle camera that is field-upgradeable to BrightView XCT without any increase
More informationNovel Magnetic Field Mapping Technology for Small and Closed Aperture Undulators
Novel Magnetic Field Mapping Technology for Small and Closed Aperture Undulators Erik Wallen and Hyun-Wook Kim 06.06.2017 Outline Introduction - Measurement systems at LBNL - Activities at LBNL - Need
More informationCT Systems and their standards
CT Systems and their standards Stephen Brown Engineering Measurement 11 th April 2012 Industrial X-ray computed tomography: The future of co-ordinate metrology? Burleigh Court, Loughborough University
More informationOptiCon X-Line 3D. Combined 3D X-ray and Optical Inspection at Production Line Pace
OptiCon X-Line 3D Combined 3D X-ray and Optical Inspection at Production Line Pace 1470 mm Automated X-Ray Inspection (AXOI) OptiCon X-Line 3D: AXI and AOI teamed up High-Speed X-Ray System for Maximum
More informationGLAST. Prototype Tracker Tower Construction Status
Prototype Tracker Tower Construction Status June 22, 1999 R.P. Johnson Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California at Santa Cruz 1 1 11 2 3 5 4 Prototype Tracker Tower Configuration
More informationInvestigation on the influence of image quality in X-ray CT metrology
Investigation on the influence of image quality in X-ray CT metrology Pavel Müller 1, Jochen Hiller 1, Angela Cantatore 1, Markus Bartscher 2, Leonardo De Chiffre 1 1 Technical University of Denmark, Department
More informationPipe Inspection with Digital Radiography
NDT INNOVATIVE COMPACT RUGGED Portable Digital Radiography Systems Pipe Inspection with Digital Radiography Railways www. NOVO-DR.com Pipe Inspection with Digital Radiography Digital Radiography or DR
More informationCharacterization of Powder Injection Molded Components Using X-Ray CT. David P. Harding, Zhigang Zak Fang, C.L. Lin, Jan D. Miller
Characterization of Powder Injection Molded Components Using X-Ray CT David P. Harding, Zhigang Zak Fang, C.L. Lin, Jan D. Miller Department of Metallurgical Engineering University of Utah 135 South 1450
More informationAn initial experimental study on the influence of beam hardening in X-ray CT for dimensional metrology
An initial experimental study on the influence of beam hardening in X-ray CT for dimensional metrology Joseph J. Lifton 1,2, Andrew A. Malcolm 2, John W. McBride 3 1 The University of Southampton, United
More informationReconstruction Methods for Coplanar Translational Laminography Applications
Reconstruction Methods for Coplanar Translational Laminography Applications U. EWERT, K.-U. THIESSENHUSEN, A. DERESCH, C. BELLON, S. HOHENDORF, S. KOLKOORI, N. WROBEL, B. REDMER, M. TSCHAIKNER, BAM, Berlin
More informationIndustrial Computed Tomography in Biomedical Engineering
Industrial Computed Tomography in Biomedical Engineering P. Kaťuch, R. Hudák, J. Živčák Department of Biomedical Engineering, Automation and Measurement Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University
More informationSTUDY ON PARAMETER VARIATION OF AN INDUSTRIAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SIMULATION TOOL CONCERNING DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENT DEVIATIONS
STUDY ON PARAMETER VARIATION OF AN INDUSTRIAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SIMULATION TOOL CONCERNING DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENT DEVIATIONS Michael REITER a, Christoph HEINZL a, Dietmar SALABERGER a, Daniel WEISS
More informationIntroduction to computed tomography
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Dec 28, 2017 Introduction to computed tomography Cantatore, Angela; Müller, Pavel Publication date: 2011 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record
More informationarxiv: v2 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci] 5 Jan 2010
Gamma scattering scanning of concrete block for detection of voids. Shivaramu 1, Arijit Bose 2 and M. Margret 1 1 Radiological Safety Division, Safety Group, IGCAR, Kalpakaam - 63 12 (India) 2 Chennai
More informationDeep Scatter Estimation (DSE): Accurate Real-Time Scatter Estimation for X-Ray CT using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Deep Scatter Estimation (DSE): Accurate Real-Time Scatter Estimation for X-Ray CT using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network Joscha Maier 1,2, Stefan Sawall 1,2, and Marc Kachelrieß 1,2 1 German Cancer
More informationMethods for Quantitative Characterization of Large-Scale High Energy Computed Tomography Systems
More Info at Open Access Database www.ndt.net/?id=16704 Methods for Quantitative Characterization of Large-Scale High Energy Computed Tomography Systems Michael BÖHNEL 1, Andreas GRUBER 2, Nils REIMS 1,
More informationLABORATORY SYSTEM FOR X-RAY NANOTOMOGRAPHY
79 LABORATORY SYSTEM FOR X-RAY NANOTOMOGRAPHY Alexander Sasov, SkyScan, Vluchtenburgstraat 3, Aartselaar B2630, Belgium, www.skyscan.be. ABSTRACT Using advanced X-ray technologies and X-ray scattering
More informationJoint ICTP-TWAS Workshop on Portable X-ray Analytical Instruments for Cultural Heritage. 29 April - 3 May, 2013
2455-5 Joint ICTP-TWAS Workshop on Portable X-ray Analytical Instruments for Cultural Heritage 29 April - 3 May, 2013 Lecture NoteBasic principles of X-ray Computed Tomography Diego Dreossi Elettra, Trieste
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
doi:10.1038/nature12009 Supplementary Figure 1. Experimental tilt series of 104 projections with a tilt range of ±72.6 and equal slope increments, acquired from a Pt nanoparticle using HAADF- STEM (energy:
More informationOn the impact of probing form error on form measurement in Computed Tomography
On the impact of probing form error on form measurement in Computed Tomography Jan Lasson Andreasen 1, Filippo Montanari 2, Leonardo De Chiffre 2 More info about this article: http://www.ndt.net/?id=23729
More informationContinuation Format Page
C.1 PET with submillimeter spatial resolution Figure 2 shows two views of the high resolution PET experimental setup used to acquire preliminary data [92]. The mechanics of the proposed system are similar
More informationDistance measurements on inaccessible wires in plastic parts with X-ray computed tomography
Distance measurements on inaccessible wires in plastic parts with X-ray computed tomography More info about this article: http://www.ndt.net/?id=20814 Michael Reiter 1, Christian Gusenbauer 1, Johann Kastner
More informationHow beam hardening influences the dimensional geometry in X-ray computed tomography
How beam hardening influences the dimensional geometry in X-ray computed tomography More info about this article: http://www.ndt.net/?id=20809 Hannah Corcoran 1, 2, Stephen Brown 2, Stuart Robson 1, Robert
More informationLatest developments in 3D analysis of geomaterials by Morpho+
Latest developments in 3D analysis of geomaterials by Morpho+ Cnudde, Veerle *,**, Vlassenbroeck, Jelle **, De Witte, Yoni **, Brabant, Loes **, Boone, Matthieu **, Dewanckele, Jan *,**, Van Hoorebeke,
More informationPlanmeca ProMax 3D s CBCT unit
D0010759 1(5) Planmeca ProMax 3D s CBCT unit Introduction The Planmeca ProMax 3D s X-ray unit uses cone beam computerized tomography (CBCT) to produce threedimensional X-ray images. Panoramic and cephalometric
More informationAdvanced Reconstruction Techniques Applied to an On-Site CT System
2nd International Symposium on NDT in Aerospace 2010 - We.1.A.4 Advanced Reconstruction Techniques Applied to an On-Site CT System Jonathan HESS, Markus EBERHORN, Markus HOFMANN, Maik LUXA Fraunhofer Development
More informationMedical Image Processing: Image Reconstruction and 3D Renderings
Medical Image Processing: Image Reconstruction and 3D Renderings 김보형 서울대학교컴퓨터공학부 Computer Graphics and Image Processing Lab. 2011. 3. 23 1 Computer Graphics & Image Processing Computer Graphics : Create,
More information