1-7 Inverse Relations and Functions

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1 Graph each function using a graphing calculator, and apply the horizontal line test to determine whether its inverse function exists. Write yes or no. 1. f (x) = x 2 + 6x + 9 The graph of f (x) = x 2 + 6x + 9 below shows that it is possible to find a horizontal line that intersects the graph of f (x) more than once. Therefore, you can conclude that an inverse function does not exist. 5. f (x) = that intersects the graph of f (x) more than once. 7. f (x) = 3. f (x) = x 2 10x + 25 The graph of f (x) = x 2 10x + 25 below shows that it is possible to find a horizontal line that intersects the graph of f (x) more than once. Therefore, you can conclude that an inverse function does not exist. esolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 1

2 9. f (x) = Determine whether each function has an inverse function. If it does, find the inverse function and state any restrictions on its domain. 13. g(x) = 3x 4 + 6x 2 x The graph of g(x) = 3x 4 + 6x 2 x below shows that it is possible to find a horizontal line that intersects the graph of g(x) more than once. does not exist. 11. f (x) = x 3 9 x 3 9 that intersects the graph of f (x) more than once. 15. h(x) = x 7 + 2x 3 10x 2 The graph of h(x) = x 7 + 2x 3 10x 2 below shows that it is possible to find a horizontal line that intersects the graph of h(x) more than once. does not exist. esolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 2

3 17. f (x) = The graph of f (x) = below shows that it is possible to find a horizontal line that intersects the graph of f (x) more than once. Therefore, you can conclude that an inverse function does not exist. f 1 (x) = From the graph y = the inverse relation has domain (, 1) ( 1, ) and range (, 0) (0, ). 19. f (x) = The domain and range of f are equal to the range and domain of f 1, respectively. Therefore, no further restrictions are necessary. f 1 (x) = for x f (x) = The function f has domain (, 0) (0, ) and range (, 1) ( 1, ). The function f has domain (, 8) and range (0, ). esolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 3

4 The function f has domain (, 8) (8, ) and range (, 6) (6, ). f 1 (x) = 8. From the graph the inverse relation has domain [, 0) (0, ) and range (, 8). f 1 (x) = From the graph y = By restricting the domain of the inverse relation to (0, ), the domain and range of f are equal to the range and domain of f 1, respectively. Therefore, f 1 (x) = 8 for x > 0. the inverse relation has domain (, 6) (6, ) and range (, 8) (8, ). 23. f (x) = The domain and range of f are equal to the range and domain of f 1, respectively. Therefore, no further restrictions are necessary. f 1 (x) = for x 6. esolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 4

5 Use the graph of each function to graph its inverse function. 39. Graph the line y = x and reflect the points. Then connect the points with a smooth curve that resembles the original graph. 41. Graph the line y = x and reflect the points. Then connect the points with a smooth curve that resembles the original graph. esolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 5

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