Name: Geometry Honors Unit 5 Notes Packet Triangles Properties & More Proofs
|
|
- Candace Elliott
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Name: Geometry Honors Unit 5 Notes Packet Triangles Properties & More Proofs 1
2 Negations, Contradictions, & Intro to Indirect Proof Writing an Indirect Proof: 1 state as an assumption the opposite (negation) of what you want to prove 2 show that this assumption leads to a contradiction 3 conclude that the assumption must be false The First Step writing the opposite (negation) of a statement Statement: y is less than 7 Negation: Statement: x is less than or equal to 10 Negation: Statement: The coat costs more than $40. Negation: Statement: Quadrilateral GEOM does not have four acute angles Negation: 2
3 The Second Step identify the contradiction Circle the two statements that contradict each other: 1. FG KL FG KL FG KL 2. In right ABC, the measure of angle A is 60. In right ABC, A C. In right ABC, the measure of angle B is Each of the two items that Rachel bought costs more than $10. Rachel spent $34 for the two items. Neither of the two items Rachel bought costs more than $ ABC is acute. ABC is scalene. ABC is equilateral. The Third Step conclude your assumption was wrong You need to be writing an actual proof to see this step in action: Steps: 1. Assume the opposite of what you want to prove. 2. Use that assumption as a fact and develop a proof. 3. Identify a logical inconsistency (contradiction). 3
4 Given: Line L is not parallel to Line M Prove: <1 is not congruent to <2 Given: Prove: A C AB CB BD BE 4
5 5
6 Given: and Prove: 1. S T A T E M E N T S and 1. Given R E A S O N S Assumption leading to a contradiction Transitive property
7 Given: where Prove: S T A T E M E N T S 1. where 1. Given R E A S O N S Assumption leading to a contradiction If two angles of a triangle are congruent, the sides opposite them are congruent Reflexive property SSS CPCTC An angle bisector is a ray whose endpoint is the vertex of the angle and which divides the angle into two congruent angles Contradiction Steps 7 and 1 7
8 Analytic Geometry Proofs with Different Types of Triangles Process: 1 state what you are going to do 2 show necessary formulas & work labeled by sides! 3 explain what your work shows OR you can do a Statement/Reason format: 1. Given the points A(8,9), B(10,3), and C(3,4), prove that ΔABC is isosceles. 8
9 2. Show that the triangle with the vertices S(-4,-1), O(0,-5), and X (1,4) is a right triangle. 3. Triangle SUB has vertices S(-3, -1), U(0, 3), and B(4, -2). Classify the triangle as equilateral, isosceles, or scalene. 9
10 10
11 Given R(0,0), S(2a,2b), and T(4a,0) 4. Find the midpoint of RS, call it L 5. Find the midpoint of ST, call it M 6. Find the midpoint of RT, call it N 7. Prove LM RT 8. Show SN is perpendicular to RT 9. Prove that RST is isosceles 10. Given A(0.0), B(4a,0), and C(0,4a), prove ABC is an isosceles right triangle 11
12 Homework: Analytic Geometry Proofs with different types of triangles Use the three step process in your proofs or the Statement Reason format 1) Triangle TRI has vertices T(15,6), R(5,1), and I(5,11). Use coordinate geometry to prove that triangle TRI is isosceles. 2) Triangle DAN has coordinates D(-10,4), A(-4,1), and N(-2,5) Using coordinate geometry, prove that triangle DAN is a right triangle. 12
13 3) The coordinates of the vertices of SUE are S(-2,-4), U(2,-1), and E(8,-9). Using coordinate geometry, prove that triangle SUE is scalene. 4) 13
14 5) 14
15 Interior/Exterior Angle Theorems Theorem: The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180º Given: ABC Prove: m 1 m 2 m Triangle Exterior Angle Theorem Proof 15
16 Exterior Angle Theorem: The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the non-adjacent (also called remote ) interior angles. A polygon s Exterior Angle is the angle formed by the extension of any side and its adjacent side. No part of this angle is in the interior of the triangle. In the diagram to the right, ACD is an exterior angle m ACD m A m B 16
17 17
18 18
19 Pythagorean Theorem Pythagorean Theorem In a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the legs is equal to the square of the hypotenuse. (a 2 + b 2 = c 2 ) a c b The Pythagorean Theorem can be used to classify the triangle by type if a b 2 c then the triangle is a right triangle if a b 2 c then the triangle is an acute triangle if a b 2 c then the triangle is an obtuse triangle 19
20 Proving the Pythagorean Theorem If you visit you will find 81 different proofs of the Pythagorean Theorem along with the following introduction: The statement of the Theorem was discovered on a Babylonian tablet circa B.C. Whether Pythagoras (c.560-c.480 B.C.) or someone else from his School was the first to discover its proof can't be claimed with any degree of credibility. Euclid's (c 300 B.C.) Elements furnish the first and, later, the standard reference in Geometry. In fact Euclid supplied two very different proofs: the Proposition I.47 (First Book, Proposition 47) and VI.31. The Theorem is reversible which means that a triangle whose sides satisfy a² + b² = c² is necessarily right angled. Euclid was the first (I.48) to mention and prove this fact. W. Dunham [Mathematical Universe] cites a book The Pythagorean Proposition by an early 20th century professor Elisha Scott Loomis. The book is a collection of 367 proofs of the Pythagorean Theorem and has been republished by NCTM in We are going to perform just a few proofs of the Pythagorean Theorem. Proof 1: Each side of the given square has been broken into2 non-congruent segments of lengths a and b. Represent the area of the square using the formula A = (side)(side) Represent the area of the square by adding the area of each little part (5 total parts) Set your two equations equal to each other and solve for c 2. 20
21 President James A. Garfield ( ) 20 th President of the United States While US Presidents are rarely known for their mathematical abilities, President Garfield was the exception. He graduated from Williams College in MA in 1856, was a math teacher, then a school principal. In 1859 he left his school to be a member of the Ohio Senate and joined the Union Army when the Civil War erupted in After the war, he served in Congress, and was elected President in In 1876 Garfield published a proof of the Pythagorean Theorem using the area of a trapezoid in the New England Journal of Education. Proof 2: Write 2 different expressions that represent the area of the trapezoid, then set them equal to each other Algebraically manipulate your equation to show a b c. 21
22 Proof 3: A different Proof using a trapezoid. Again, write 2 different expressions that represent the area of the trapezoid, then set them equal to each other. Then algebraically manipulate your equation to show a b c. 22
23 Triangle Inequality: A Geometry class did an activity to study the possible lengths of the sides in triangles. This is the data they compiled. What does this data tell you? Theorem: In any triangle, the sum of any two sides must be greater than the length of the 3 rd side. 23
24 Side and Angle relationships in Triangles: The same class did the following activity with the measures of the angles and the sides of triangles to try and develop a relationship between side lengths and angle measures. What do you notice? In any triangle, the longer side lies opposite the larger angle 24 In any triangle, the larger angle lies opposite the longest side.
25 25
26 26
27 Find the possible values for x that will make the sides of the triangle: You will need to write and solve three inequalities. 27
28 Midsegments & Other Line Segments in a Triangle Midsegment of a Triangle Big Idea #1 Big Idea #2 1. Use ABC where L, M and N are midpoints of the sides of the triangles. a. LM b. AB B c. If AC = 20, then LN = d. If MN = 7, then AB= L N e. If NC = 9, then LM = A M C 2. Given BCD with G the midpoint of BC, F the midpoint of CD and E the midpoint of BD. If CD = 14, GF = 8 and GC = 5, find the perimeter of BCD and the perimeter of EFG. C G F B E D 28
29 Angle Bisector: Perpendicular Bisector: Altitude of a Triangle: Median of a Triangle: Given ABC with BAE EAC, BF FC, BDA is a right angle and GF BC. Match the term with the correct segment. 1. Median A. AD A 2. Altitude B. AE 3. Perpendicular Bisector C. AF G 4. Angle Bisector D. GF B D E F C Given ABC with altitude CD, angle bisector CE, and median CF. 5. State two congruent angles, each of which has a vertex at C. C 6. State two line segments that are congruent. A D E F B 7. State two line segments that are perpendicular to each other. 29
30 Name the type of segment shown in each triangle:
31 1. In the diagram, MK and LK are angle bisectors of MNL o and m MNL 110. Find the number of degrees in MKL. (A) 110 (B) 145 (C) 90 (D) 70 (E) 40 Use the diagram of ABC at the right for problems # Identify the median of ABC. (A) BF (B) GH (C) AD (D) CE (E) none of these 3. Identify the altitude of ABC. (A) BF (B) GH (C) AD (D) CE (E) CB 4 o In ABC, if m ABF 39 and BF is an angle bisector, find m BCE. (A) 90 (B) 45 (C) 39 (D) 51 (E) 12 31
32 Fill in the blanks & sketch a diagram for each problem. WORD BANK angle bisector altitude median 1. The of a segment is the center of the line segment and splits the segment into two congruent parts. 2. The of a segment intersects the segment at the center, splitting the segment into two congruent parts, and creating right angles. 3. An is a segment, ray, or line, that goes through the vertex of the angle and splits the angle into two congruent parts. 4. The of a triangle is a segment created by connecting the midpoints of two sides of the triangle. It is parallel to the third side of the triangle and half as long as the third side of the triangle. 5. The of a triangle is a segment that connects a vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the side opposite from the chosen vertex. 6. The of a triangle is a segment that is drawn from a vertex perpendicular to the side across from the chosen vertex. This is sometimes called the height of the triangle. 32
33 33
34 34
35 Proofs with Special Line Segments in a Triangle Ex 1: Given: BD is a median of ABC a. What conclusion(s) can you draw, if any? b. Reason: Ex 2: Given: AC is an altitude of ACE a. What conclusion(s) can you draw, if any? b. Reason: Ex 3: Given: DE is a mid-segment of ABC a. What conclusion(s) can you draw, if any? b. Reason: 35
36 Ex 4) Given: ID is an angle bisector of KIM a. What conclusion(s) can you draw, if any? b. Reason: Ex 5) Given: AC is a perpendicular bisector of ABD a. What conclusion(s) can you draw, if any? b. Reason: 36
37 37
38 38
39 39
40 Prove: If the triangle is isosceles, then the medians to two sides of a triangle are congruent. Prove that the altitude to the base of an isosceles triangle is a median. Prove: If the triangle is isosceles, then the bisectors of two angles of the triangle are congruent. Prove: The medians to two sides of an isosceles triangle are congruent. 40
41 41
42 Circumcenter: the Point of Concurrence of the perpendicular bisectors of a triangle: Activity: 1.) Each member of the group will choose one of the triangles on the next page. Each student chooses one triangle and CONSTRUCTS the perpendicular bisectors of all three sides on their sheet. Extend the perpendicular bisectors to the edges of the page. 2.) Compare your results. What do you notice about the intersection of the three perpendicular bisectors? Does it change when the type of triangle changes? 3.) Open your compass so that the point is on the point of concurrence and the pencil is on one of the vertices of the triangle. Using this center and radius, draw a circle. 4.) What do you notice about the circle? Why does this happen? 42
43 43
44 1. The name of the point of concurrency of the three perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle is the A) orthocenter B) incenter C) circumcenter D) centroid 2. What of the following always describes the circumcenter of a triangle? (Circle all that apply) A) Equidistant from each side of the triangle B) Equidistant from each vertex of the triangle C) Point where the perpendicular bisectors of a triangle intersect D) Point where the angle bisectors of a triangle intersect 3. Which describes the point where three or more lines intersect? (Circle all that apply) A) point of concurrency B) point of perpendicularity C) point of intersection D) point of parallelism 4. Which of the following properties always applies to the Circumcenter? (Circle all that apply) A.) It is equidistant from the vertices of the triangle B.) It is equidistant from the sides of the triangle C.) It is the center of the circle that circumscribes the triangle D.) It is the center of the circle that is inscribed in the triangle 44
45 Practice with Circumcenter: 45
46 Centroid: The Point of Concurrence of the three medians of a triangle. A B C Special Properties of the Centroid: 46
47 1.) Name the point of concurrency of the medians of a triangle 2.) Name the point that is equidistant from the three vertices of a triangle 3.) In the triangle below, Addie found centroid P by constructing the 3 medians. a. What is the relationship between the length of PF and the length of CP? b. If the length of CF is 6 inches, find the length of PF and the length of CP. 47
48 Points of Concurrency: The Incenter Use your compass and straightedge to construct the angle bisector of each angle of the triangle below. Do this carefully and with precision! A B C Incenter: Extra! Extra! Construct a perpendicular segment from the incenter to one side of the triangle. 1. With your compass, draw a circle that has the center at the incenter and the radius should be the perpendicular distance from the incenter to the point where your perpendicular segment meets the side of the triangle. 2. What do you notice about the circle? Why does this happen? 48
49 1.) The incenter is the point of concurrency for what segments of a triangle? a. Perpendicular bisectors b. Angle bisectors c. Medians d. Altitudes 3.) Which of the following properties always applies to the incenter? (Circle all that apply) e. It is equidistant from the vertices of the triangle f. It is equidistant from the sides of the triangle g. It is the center of balance of the triangle h. It is the center of the circle that circumscribes the triangle i. It is the center of the circle that is inscribed in the triangle 49
50 Points of Concurrency: The Orthocenter Use your ruler and compass to construct the altitude to each side of the triangle below. Do this carefully and with precision! A B C Orthocenter: 50
51 1.) The orthocenter is the point of concurrency for what segments of a triangle? a. Perpendicular bisectors b. Angle bisectors c. Medians d. Altitudes 2.) The incenter is the point of concurrency for what segments of a triangle? a. Perpendicular bisectors b. Angle bisectors c. Medians d. Altitudes 3.) The cicumcenter is the point of concurrency for what segments of a triangle? a. Perpendicular bisectors b. Angle bisectors c. Medians d. Altitudes 4.) The centroid is the point of concurrency for what segments of a triangle? a. Perpendicular bisectors b. Angle bisectors c. Medians d. Altitudes 5.) Which of the following properties always applies to the orthocenter? (Circle all that apply) a. It is equidistant from the vertices of the triangle b. It is equidistant from the sides of the triangle c. It is the center of balance of the triangle d. It is the center of the circle that circumscribes the triangle e. It is the center of the circle that is inscribed in the triangle f. None of the Above 51
52 52
53 53
Term: Definition: Picture:
10R Unit 7 Triangle Relationships CW 7.8 HW: Finish this CW 7.8 Review for Test Answers: See Teacher s Website Theorem/Definition Study Sheet! Term: Definition: Picture: Exterior Angle Theorem: Triangle
More informationGeometry - Concepts 9-12 Congruent Triangles and Special Segments
Geometry - Concepts 9-12 Congruent Triangles and Special Segments Concept 9 Parallel Lines and Triangles (Section 3.5) ANGLE Classifications Acute: Obtuse: Right: SIDE Classifications Scalene: Isosceles:
More informationGeometry Notes Chapter 4: Triangles
Geometry Notes Chapter 4: Triangles Name Date Assignment Questions I have Day 1 Section 4.1: Triangle Sum, Exterior Angles, and Classifying Triangles Day 2 Assign: Finish Ch. 3 Review Sheet, WS 4.1 Section
More informationVideos, Constructions, Definitions, Postulates, Theorems, and Properties
Videos, Constructions, Definitions, Postulates, Theorems, and Properties Videos Proof Overview: http://tinyurl.com/riehlproof Modules 9 and 10: http://tinyurl.com/riehlproof2 Module 9 Review: http://tinyurl.com/module9livelesson-recording
More informationVOCABULARY. Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, and 8. WORD IMAGE DEFINITION An angle with measure between 0 and A triangle with three acute angles.
Acute VOCABULARY Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, and 8 WORD IMAGE DEFINITION Acute angle An angle with measure between 0 and 90 56 60 70 50 A with three acute. Adjacent Alternate interior Altitude of a Angle
More informationType of Triangle Definition Drawing. Name the triangles below, and list the # of congruent sides and angles:
Name: Triangles Test Type of Triangle Definition Drawing Right Obtuse Acute Scalene Isosceles Equilateral Number of congruent angles = Congruent sides are of the congruent angles Name the triangles below,
More informationMANHATTAN HUNTER SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL GEOMETRY CURRICULUM
COORDINATE Geometry Plotting points on the coordinate plane. Using the Distance Formula: Investigate, and apply the Pythagorean Theorem as it relates to the distance formula. (G.GPE.7, 8.G.B.7, 8.G.B.8)
More informationMath Nation Section 7 Topics 3 8: Special Segments in a Triangle Notes
Math Nation Section 7 Topics 3 8: Special Segments in a Triangle Notes (7.1 7.4 Extension) Proportionality caused by a Parallel Segment Ex 1) Ex 2) Ex 3) How do we know that ΔABG ~ ΔACF ~ ΔADE? P a g e
More informationDEFINITIONS. Perpendicular Two lines are called perpendicular if they form a right angle.
DEFINITIONS Degree A degree is the 1 th part of a straight angle. 180 Right Angle A 90 angle is called a right angle. Perpendicular Two lines are called perpendicular if they form a right angle. Congruent
More informationMTH 362 Study Guide Exam 1 System of Euclidean Geometry 1. Describe the building blocks of Euclidean geometry. a. Point, line, and plane - undefined
MTH 362 Study Guide Exam 1 System of Euclidean Geometry 1. Describe the building blocks of Euclidean geometry. a. Point, line, and plane - undefined terms used to create definitions. Definitions are used
More informationSegment Addition Postulate: If B is BETWEEN A and C, then AB + BC = AC. If AB + BC = AC, then B is BETWEEN A and C.
Ruler Postulate: The points on a line can be matched one to one with the REAL numbers. The REAL number that corresponds to a point is the COORDINATE of the point. The DISTANCE between points A and B, written
More information14-9 Constructions Review. Geometry Period. Constructions Review
Name Geometry Period 14-9 Constructions Review Date Constructions Review Construct an Inscribed Regular Hexagon and Inscribed equilateral triangle. -Measuring radius distance to make arcs. -Properties
More informationTeacher: Mr. Samuels. Name: 1. 2
Teacher: Mr. Samuels Name: 1. 2 As shown in the diagram below of ΔABC, a compass is used to find points D and E, equidistant from point A. Next, the compass is used to find point F, equidistant from points
More informationChapter 6.1 Medians. Geometry
Chapter 6.1 Medians Identify medians of triangles Find the midpoint of a line using a compass. A median is a segment that joins a vertex of the triangle and the midpoint of the opposite side. Median AD
More information5.1: Date: Geometry. A midsegment of a triangle is a connecting the of two sides of the triangle.
5.1: Date: Geometry A midsegment of a triangle is a connecting the of two sides of the triangle. Theorem 5-1: Triangle Midsegment Theorem A If a segment joins the midpoints of two sides of a triangle,
More informationName: Date: Period: Chapter 11: Coordinate Geometry Proofs Review Sheet
Name: Date: Period: Chapter 11: Coordinate Geometry Proofs Review Sheet Complete the entire review sheet (on here, or separate paper as indicated) h in on test day for 5 bonus points! Part 1 The Quadrilateral
More informationGeometry Period Unit 2 Constructions Review
Name 2-7 Review Geometry Period Unit 2 Constructions Review Date 2-1 Construct an Inscribed Regular Hexagon and Inscribed equilateral triangle. -Measuring radius distance to make arcs. -Properties of equilateral
More informationManhattan Center for Science and Math High School Mathematics Department Curriculum
Content/Discipline Geometry, Term 1 http://mcsmportal.net Marking Period 1 Topic and Essential Question Manhattan Center for Science and Math High School Mathematics Department Curriculum Unit 1 - (1)
More informationGeometry Rules. Triangles:
Triangles: Geometry Rules 1. Types of Triangles: By Sides: Scalene - no congruent sides Isosceles - 2 congruent sides Equilateral - 3 congruent sides By Angles: Acute - all acute angles Right - one right
More informationIf B is the If two angles are
If If B is between A and C, then 1 2 If P is in the interior of RST, then If B is the If two angles are midpoint of AC, vertical, then then 3 4 If angles are adjacent, then If angles are a linear pair,
More information3. Radius of incenter, C. 4. The centroid is the point that corresponds to the center of gravity in a triangle. B
1. triangle that contains one side that has the same length as the diameter of its circumscribing circle must be a right triangle, which cannot be acute, obtuse, or equilateral. 2. 3. Radius of incenter,
More informationGeometry ~ Unit 2. Lines, Angles, and Triangles *CISD Safety Net Standards: G.6D
Lines, Angles, and Triangles *CISD Safety Net Standards: G.6D Title Suggested Time Frame 1 st and 2 nd Six Weeks Suggested Duration: 30 Days Geometry Big Ideas/Enduring Understandings Module 4 Parallel
More informationGeometry Period Unit 2 Constructions Review
Name 2-7 Review Geometry Period Unit 2 Constructions Review Date 2-1 Construct an Inscribed Regular Hexagon and Inscribed equilateral triangle. -Measuring radius distance to make arcs. -Properties of equilateral
More informationYou MUST know the big 3 formulas!
Name: Geometry Pd. Unit 3 Lines & Angles Review Midterm Review 3-1 Writing equations of lines. Determining slope and y intercept given an equation Writing the equation of a line given a graph. Graphing
More informationfall08ge Geometry Regents Exam Test Sampler fall08 4 The diagram below shows the construction of the perpendicular bisector of AB.
fall08ge 1 Isosceles trapezoid ABCD has diagonals AC and BD. If AC = 5x + 13 and BD = 11x 5, what is the value of x? 1) 8 4 The diagram below shows the construction of the perpendicular bisector of AB.
More informationIf two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of 4 Congruence
Postulates Through any two points there is exactly one line. Through any three noncollinear points there is exactly one plane containing them. If two points lie in a plane, then the line containing those
More informationGeometry (H) Worksheet: 1st Semester Review:True/False, Always/Sometimes/Never
1stSemesterReviewTrueFalse.nb 1 Geometry (H) Worksheet: 1st Semester Review:True/False, Always/Sometimes/Never Classify each statement as TRUE or FALSE. 1. Three given points are always coplanar. 2. A
More information5.4 Medians and Altitudes in Triangles
5.4. Medians and Altitudes in Triangles www.ck12.org 5.4 Medians and Altitudes in Triangles Learning Objectives Define median and find their point of concurrency in a triangle. Apply medians to the coordinate
More informationName: Extra Midterm Review January 2018
Name: Extra Midterm Review January 2018 1. Which drawing best illustrates the construction of an equilateral triangle? A) B) C) D) 2. Construct an equilateral triangle in which A is one vertex. A 3. Construct
More informationGeometry Midterm Review 2019
Geometry Midterm Review 2019 Name To prepare for the midterm: Look over past work, including HW, Quizzes, tests, etc Do this packet Unit 0 Pre Requisite Skills I Can: Solve equations including equations
More informationPostulates, Theorems, and Corollaries. Chapter 1
Chapter 1 Post. 1-1-1 Through any two points there is exactly one line. Post. 1-1-2 Through any three noncollinear points there is exactly one plane containing them. Post. 1-1-3 If two points lie in a
More informationSection Congruence Through Constructions
Section 10.1 - Congruence Through Constructions Definitions: Similar ( ) objects have the same shape but not necessarily the same size. Congruent ( =) objects have the same size as well as the same shape.
More informationGeometry Cheat Sheet
Geometry Cheat Sheet Chapter 1 Postulate 1-6 Segment Addition Postulate - If three points A, B, and C are collinear and B is between A and C, then AB + BC = AC. Postulate 1-7 Angle Addition Postulate -
More informationHigh School Mathematics Geometry Vocabulary Word Wall Cards
High School Mathematics Geometry Vocabulary Word Wall Cards Table of Contents Reasoning, Lines, and Transformations Basics of Geometry 1 Basics of Geometry 2 Geometry Notation Logic Notation Set Notation
More informationUnit 4 Syllabus: Properties of Triangles & Quadrilaterals
` Date Period Unit 4 Syllabus: Properties of Triangles & Quadrilaterals Day Topic 1 Midsegments of Triangle and Bisectors in Triangles 2 Concurrent Lines, Medians and Altitudes, and Inequalities in Triangles
More informationUnit 2 Triangles Part 1
Graded Learning Targets LT 2.1 I can Unit 2 Triangles Part 1 Supporting Learning Targets I can justify, using a formal proof, that the three angles in a triangle add up to 180. I can justify whether or
More informationGeometry Curriculum Map
Geometry Curriculum Map Unit 1 st Quarter Content/Vocabulary Assessment AZ Standards Addressed Essentials of Geometry 1. What are points, lines, and planes? 1. Identify Points, Lines, and Planes 1. Observation
More informationExterior Region Interior Region
Lesson 3: Copy and Bisect and Angle Lesson 4: Construct a Perpendicular Bisector Lesson 5: Points of Concurrencies Student Outcomes: ~Students learn how to bisect an angle as well as how to copy an angle
More informationGeometry Third Quarter Study Guide
Geometry Third Quarter Study Guide 1. Write the if-then form, the converse, the inverse and the contrapositive for the given statement: All right angles are congruent. 2. Find the measures of angles A,
More informationChapter 5. Relationships Within Triangles
Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles 5.1 Midsegment Theorem and Coordinate Proof Objective: Use properties of midsegments. Essential Question: How do you find the midsegment of a triangle? Midsegment
More information3. Given the similarity transformation shown below; identify the composition:
Midterm Multiple Choice Practice 1. Based on the construction below, which statement must be true? 1 1) m ABD m CBD 2 2) m ABD m CBD 3) m ABD m ABC 1 4) m CBD m ABD 2 2. Line segment AB is shown in the
More information1 Triangle ABC is graphed on the set of axes below. 3 As shown in the diagram below, EF intersects planes P, Q, and R.
1 Triangle ABC is graphed on the set of axes below. 3 As shown in the diagram below, EF intersects planes P, Q, and R. Which transformation produces an image that is similar to, but not congruent to, ABC?
More informationGeometry. Geometry is one of the most important topics of Quantitative Aptitude section.
Geometry Geometry is one of the most important topics of Quantitative Aptitude section. Lines and Angles Sum of the angles in a straight line is 180 Vertically opposite angles are always equal. If any
More informationGeometry Level 1 Midterm Review Packet
Geometry L1 2017 Midterm Topic List Unit 1: Basics of Geometry 1. Point, Line, Plane 2. Segment Addition Postulate 3. Midpoint Formula, Distance Formula 4. Bisectors 5. Angle Pairs Unit 2: Logical Reasoning
More informationGeometry Level 1 Midterm Review Packet. I. Geometric Reasoning (Units 1 & 2) Circle the best answer.
2015 Midterm Outline (120pts) I. 28 Multiple Choice (28pts) II. 12 True & False (12pts) III. 13 Matching (13pts) IV. 14 Short Answer (49pts) V. 3 Proofs (18pts) VI. 10 Common Assessment (10pts) Geometry
More informationFor all questions, E. NOTA means none of the above answers is correct. Diagrams are NOT drawn to scale.
For all questions, means none of the above answers is correct. Diagrams are NOT drawn to scale.. In the diagram, given m = 57, m = (x+ ), m = (4x 5). Find the degree measure of the smallest angle. 5. The
More informationProperties of Triangles
Properties of Triangles Perpendiculars and isectors segment, ray, line, or plane that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint is called a perpendicular bisector. point is equidistant from two points
More informationCongruent triangles/polygons : All pairs of corresponding parts are congruent; if two figures have the same size and shape.
Jan Lui Adv Geometry Ch 3: Congruent Triangles 3.1 What Are Congruent Figures? Congruent triangles/polygons : All pairs of corresponding parts are congruent; if two figures have the same size and shape.
More informationIf a point is equidistant from the endpoints of a segment, then it is on the bisector of the segment. -Find AB. - Find WY
Formal Geometry - Chapter 5 Notes Name: 5.1 Identify and use perpendicular bisectors and angle bisectors in triangles. - Sketch a perpendicular bisector to segment AB - Put point C anywhere on the perpendicular
More informationGeometry Midterm Review
Geometry Midterm Review **Look at Study Guide and old tests The Midterm covers: Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Parts of Chapter 6 Chapter 1 1.1 point: - has no dimension - represented
More informationSuggested List of Mathematical Language. Geometry
Suggested List of Mathematical Language Geometry Problem Solving A additive property of equality algorithm apply constraints construct discover explore generalization inductive reasoning parameters reason
More information2. A straightedge can create straight line, but can't measure. A ruler can create straight lines and measure distances.
5.1 Copies of Line Segments and Angles Answers 1. A drawing is a rough sketch and a construction is a process to create an exact and accurate geometric figure. 2. A straightedge can create straight line,
More informationIncredibly, in any triangle the three lines for any of the following are concurrent.
Name: Day 8: Circumcenter and Incenter Date: Geometry CC Module 1 A Opening Exercise: a) Identify the construction that matches each diagram. Diagram 1 Diagram 2 Diagram 3 Diagram 4 A C D A C B A C B C'
More informationWAYNESBORO AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT CURRICULUM ACCELERATED GEOMETRY (June 2014)
UNIT: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geometry UNIT : How do we describe and measure geometric figures? Identify Points, Lines, and Planes (1.1) How do you name geometric figures? Undefined Terms Point Line Plane
More informationChapter 2 Similarity and Congruence
Chapter 2 Similarity and Congruence Definitions Definition AB = CD if and only if AB = CD Remember, mab = AB. Definitions Definition AB = CD if and only if AB = CD Remember, mab = AB. Definition ABC =
More informationThomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology Program of Studies TJ Math 1
Course Description: This course is designed for students who have successfully completed the standards for Honors Algebra I. Students will study geometric topics in depth, with a focus on building critical
More informationGeometry Foundations Planning Document
Geometry Foundations Planning Document Unit 1: Chromatic Numbers Unit Overview A variety of topics allows students to begin the year successfully, review basic fundamentals, develop cooperative learning
More informationU4 Polygon Notes January 11, 2017 Unit 4: Polygons
Unit 4: Polygons 180 Complimentary Opposite exterior Practice Makes Perfect! Example: Example: Practice Makes Perfect! Def: Midsegment of a triangle - a segment that connects the midpoints of two sides
More informationReview Packet: Ch. 4 & 5 LT13 LT17
Review Packet: Ch. 4 & 5 LT13 LT17 Name: Pd. LT13: I can apply the Triangle Sum Theorem and Exterior angle Theorem to classify triangles and find the measure of their angles. 1. Find x and y. 2. Find x
More informationFirst Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Unit 1: Geometry Basics
Document Definitions Geometry/Geometry Honors Pacing Guide Focus: Second Quarter First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Unit 1: Geometry Basics 2.5 weeks/6 blocks Unit 2: Logic and Reasoning
More informationProving Triangles and Quadrilaterals Satisfy Transformational Definitions
Proving Triangles and Quadrilaterals Satisfy Transformational Definitions 1. Definition of Isosceles Triangle: A triangle with one line of symmetry. a. If a triangle has two equal sides, it is isosceles.
More informationALLEGHANY COUNTY SCHOOLS CURRICULUM GUIDE
GRADE/COURSE: Geometry GRADING PERIOD: 1 Year Course Time SEMESTER 1: 1 ST SIX WEEKS Pre-Test, Class Meetings, Homeroom Chapter 1 12 days Lines and Angles Point Line AB Ray AB Segment AB Plane ABC Opposite
More informationQuestion2: Which statement is true about the two triangles in the diagram?
Question1: The diagram shows three aid stations in a national park. Choose the values of x, y, and z that COULD represent the distances between the stations. (a) x = 7 miles, y = 8 miles, z = 18 miles
More information5.2 Perpendicular Bisectors in Triangles
5.2 Perpendicular Bisectors in Triangles Learning Objectives Understand points of concurrency. Apply the Perpendicular Bisector Theorem and its converse to triangles. Understand concurrency for perpendicular
More information3. 4. fraction can not be the length of the third side?
Name: Teacher: Mrs. Ferry 1. 2 In the construction shown below, is drawn. 3. 4 If two sides of a triangle have lengths of and, which fraction can not be the length of the third side? 1. 2. 3. 4. In ABC,
More informationKillingly Public Schools. Grades Draft Sept. 2002
Killingly Public Schools Grades 10-12 Draft Sept. 2002 ESSENTIALS OF GEOMETRY Grades 10-12 Language of Plane Geometry CONTENT STANDARD 10-12 EG 1: The student will use the properties of points, lines,
More informationFONTANA UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT Glencoe Geometry Quarter 1 Standards and Objectives Pacing Map
Glencoe Geometry Quarter 1 1 August 9-13 2 August 16-20 *1.0 Students demonstrate understanding by identifying and giving examples of undefined terms, axioms, theorems, and inductive and deductive reasoning.
More informationCourse: Geometry PAP Prosper ISD Course Map Grade Level: Estimated Time Frame 6-7 Block Days. Unit Title
Unit Title Unit 1: Geometric Structure Estimated Time Frame 6-7 Block 1 st 9 weeks Description of What Students will Focus on on the terms and statements that are the basis for geometry. able to use terms
More information5 The Pythagorean theorem revisited
230 Chapter 5. AREAS 5 The Pythagorean theorem revisited 259. Theorem. The areas of squares constructed on the legs of a right triangle add up to the area of the square constructed on its hypotenuse. This
More informationModeling with Geometry
Modeling with Geometry 6.3 Parallelograms https://mathbitsnotebook.com/geometry/quadrilaterals/qdparallelograms.html Properties of Parallelograms Sides A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with both pairs
More informationAn Approach to Geometry (stolen in part from Moise and Downs: Geometry)
An Approach to Geometry (stolen in part from Moise and Downs: Geometry) Undefined terms: point, line, plane The rules, axioms, theorems, etc. of elementary algebra are assumed as prior knowledge, and apply
More informationGeometry Curriculum Map Modified: May 10, 2012 Activities: Timeline: Unit 1: Essentials of Geometry
Timeline: Unit 1: Essentials of Geometry Activities: Resources: 2.5 weeks/12 days 2 weeks/11 days Vocabulary: Undefined terms, Collinear, Perimeter, Coplanar, Line Segment, Between, End Points, Ray, Opposite
More informationGeometry/Trigonometry Summer Assignment
Student Name: 2017 Geometry/Trigonometry Summer Assignment Complete the following assignment in the attached packet. This is due the first day of school. Bring in a copy of your answers including ALL WORK
More informationGeometry Final Exam - Study Guide
Geometry Final Exam - Study Guide 1. Solve for x. True or False? (questions 2-5) 2. All rectangles are rhombuses. 3. If a quadrilateral is a kite, then it is a parallelogram. 4. If two parallel lines are
More informationSOME IMPORTANT PROPERTIES/CONCEPTS OF GEOMETRY (Compiled by Ronnie Bansal)
1 SOME IMPORTANT PROPERTIES/CONCEPTS OF GEOMETRY (Compiled by Ronnie Bansal) 1. Basic Terms and Definitions: a) Line-segment: A part of a line with two end points is called a line-segment. b) Ray: A part
More informationTest for the unit is 8/21 Name:
Angles, Triangles, Transformations and Proofs Packet 1 Notes and some practice are included Homework will be assigned on a daily basis Topics Covered: Vocabulary Angle relationships Parallel Lines & Transversals
More informationWest Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District Basic Geometry Grades 9-12
West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District Basic Geometry Grades 9-12 Unit 1: Basics of Geometry Content Area: Mathematics Course & Grade Level: Basic Geometry, 9 12 Summary and Rationale This unit
More informationa triangle with all acute angles acute triangle angles that share a common side and vertex adjacent angles alternate exterior angles
acute triangle a triangle with all acute angles adjacent angles angles that share a common side and vertex alternate exterior angles two non-adjacent exterior angles on opposite sides of the transversal;
More informationLesson 27/28 Special Segments in Triangles
Lesson 27/28 Special Segments in Triangles ***This is different than on your notetaking guide*** PART 1 - VOCABULARY Perpendicular Angle Median Altitude Circumcenter Incenter Centroid Orthocenter A line
More informationGeometry Mathematics. Grade(s) 9th - 12th, Duration 1 Year, 1 Credit Required Course
Course Description will provide a careful development of both inductive and deductive reasoning. While emphasizing the formal geometric topics of points, lines, planes, congruency, similarity, and characteristics
More informationGeometry 5-1 Bisector of Triangles- Live lesson
Geometry 5-1 Bisector of Triangles- Live lesson Draw a Line Segment Bisector: Draw an Angle Bisectors: Perpendicular Bisector A perpendicular bisector is a line, segment, or ray that is perpendicular to
More informationCenterville Jr. High School Curriculum Mapping Geometry 1 st Nine Weeks Matthew A. Lung Key Questions Resources/Activities Vocabulary Assessments
Chapter/ Lesson 1/1 Indiana Standard(s) Centerville Jr. High School Curriculum Mapping Geometry 1 st Nine Weeks Matthew A. Lung Key Questions Resources/Activities Vocabulary Assessments What is inductive
More informationSolutions to the Test. Problem 1. 1) Who is the author of the first comprehensive text on geometry? When and where was it written?
Solutions to the Test Problem 1. 1) Who is the author of the first comprehensive text on geometry? When and where was it written? Answer: The first comprehensive text on geometry is called The Elements
More informationGeometry Level 1 Midterm Review Packet. I. Geometric Reasoning (Units 1 & 2) Circle the best answer.
Geometry Level 1 Midterm Review Packet I. Geometric Reasoning (Units 1 & 2) Circle the best answer. 1. If two planes intersect, then they intersect in exactly one. A segment B line C point D ray 2. Which
More informationNEW YORK GEOMETRY TABLE OF CONTENTS
NEW YORK GEOMETRY TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 POINTS, LINES, & PLANES {G.G.21, G.G.27} TOPIC A: Concepts Relating to Points, Lines, and Planes PART 1: Basic Concepts and Definitions...1 PART 2: Concepts
More informationNorthern York County School District Curriculum
Course Name Keystone Geometry (1.03 / 1.06 / 1.10) Grade Level Grade 10 Northern York County School District Curriculum Module Instructional Procedures Module 1: Geometric Properties and Reasoning Course
More informationGeometry Advanced Fall Semester Exam Review Packet -- CHAPTER 1
Name: Class: Date: Geometry Advanced Fall Semester Exam Review Packet -- CHAPTER Multiple Choice. Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.. Which statement(s) may
More informationTENTH YEAR MATHEMATICS
10 The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION TENTH YEAR MATHEMATICS Wednesday, August 16, 1967-8 :30 to 11 :30 a.m., only The last page of the booklet is the answer sheet,
More informationTheorems, Postulates, and Properties for Use in Proofs
CP1 Math 2 Name Unit 1: Deductive Geometry: Day 21-22 Unit 1 Test Review Students should be able to: Understand and use geometric vocabulary and geometric symbols (,,, etc) Write proofs using accurate
More informationTriangle Congruence Packet #3
Triangle Congruence Packet #3 Name Teacher 1 Warm-Up Day 1: Identifying Congruent Triangles Five Ways to Prove Triangles Congruent In previous lessons, you learned that congruent triangles have all corresponding
More informationtheorems & postulates & stuff (mr. ko)
theorems & postulates & stuff (mr. ko) postulates 1 ruler postulate The points on a line can be matched one to one with the real numbers. The real number that corresponds to a point is the coordinate of
More informationGeometry CP Pen Argyl Area High School 2018
Geometry emphasizes the development of logical thinking as it relates to geometric problems. Topics include using the correct language and notations of geometry, developing inductive and deductive reasoning,
More information15. K is the midpoint of segment JL, JL = 4x - 2, and JK = 7. Find x, the length of KL, and JL. 8. two lines that do not intersect
Name: Period Date Pre-AP Geometry Fall Semester Exam REVIEW *Chapter 1.1 Points Lines Planes Use the figure to name each of the following: 1. three non-collinear points 2. one line in three different ways
More informationNFC ACADEMY COURSE OVERVIEW
NFC ACADEMY COURSE OVERVIEW Geometry Honors is a full year, high school math course for the student who has successfully completed the prerequisite course, Algebra I. The course focuses on the skills and
More informationProving Theorems about Lines and Angles
Proving Theorems about Lines and Angles Angle Vocabulary Complementary- two angles whose sum is 90 degrees. Supplementary- two angles whose sum is 180 degrees. Congruent angles- two or more angles with
More informationGeometry Advanced (Master) Content Skills Learning Targets Assessment Resources & Technology. A: The Tools of Geometry
St. Michael Albertville High School Teacher: Nick Steve Geometry Advanced (Master) September 2015 Content Skills Learning Targets Assessment Resources & Technology CEQ: What are the properties of the basic
More informationConstructions Quiz Review November 29, 2017
Using constructions to copy a segment 1. Mark an endpoint of the new segment 2. Set the point of the compass onto one of the endpoints of the initial line segment 3. djust the compass's width to the other
More information, Geometry, Quarter 1
2017.18, Geometry, Quarter 1 The following Practice Standards and Literacy Skills will be used throughout the course: Standards for Mathematical Practice Literacy Skills for Mathematical Proficiency 1.
More informationH.Geometry Chapter 3 Definition Sheet
Section 3.1 Measurement Tools Construction Tools Sketch Draw Construct Constructing the Duplicate of a Segment 1.) Start with a given segment. 2.) 3.) Constructing the Duplicate of an angle 1.) Start with
More informationGeometry Mathematics Content Standards
85 The geometry skills and concepts developed in this discipline are useful to all students. Aside from learning these skills and concepts, students will develop their ability to construct formal, logical
More information