Welcome to Teach Yourself Acknowledgments Fundamental C++ Programming p. 2 An Introduction to C++ p. 4 A Brief History of C++ p.

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1 Welcome to Teach Yourself p. viii Acknowledgments p. xv Fundamental C++ Programming p. 2 An Introduction to C++ p. 4 A Brief History of C++ p. 6 Standard C++: A Programming Language and a Library p. 8 C++ versus C p. 10 The Organization of a C++ Program p. 12 Personal Workbook p. 17 Simple C++ Programming p. 18 C++ Identifiers and Keywords p. 20 Your First C++ Program p. 22 Variables p. 24 Constants p. 26 Expressions and Assignments p. 30 Operators That Compute p. 32 Operators That Make Decisions p. 34 Bitwise Operators p. 38 Compound Assignment and Comma Operators p. 40 Precedence and Associativity p. 42 Initializers p. 44 Type Conversion p. 46 Console Input and Output p. 48 Personal Workbook p. 50 Functions p. 52 Function Declaration, Definition, and Calling p. 54 Returning from Functions p. 56 Passing Arguments to Function Parameters p. 58 Overloaded Functions p. 62 Recursion p. 64 Personal Workbook p. 66 Program Flow Control p. 68 If...else p. 70 Complex Tests: else if and switch...case p. 74 Looping: while, do...while, and for p. 78 Loop Control: break and continue p. 82 Unstructured Programming: goto p. 86 Personal Workbook p. 90 C++ Data Types p. 92 Scope p. 94 Storage Classes p. 98

2 Type Qualifiers p. 100 Structures p. 102 Unions p. 106 Enumerated Types--enum p. 108 Arrays p. 110 More Data Operators p. 114 Personal Workbook p. 116 Pointers and Addresses p. 118 Pointers Variables and Memory Addresses p. 120 Pointer Arithmetic p. 122 Pointers and Arrays p. 124 Pointers to Structures p. 126 Passing Pointers and Returning Addresses p. 128 Pointers to Functions p. 132 Pointers to Pointers and to Arrays of Pointers p. 134 Const and void Pointers p. 136 Personal Workbook p. 138 Memory Allocation p. 140 The new and delete Operators p. 142 Heap Exhaustion p. 144 Overloading the new and delete Operators p. 146 Personal Workbook p. 148 References p. 150 Declaring, Initializing, and Modifying References p. 152 Passing and Returning References p. 156 References and const p. 158 Personal Workbook p. 160 The Preprocessor p. 162 Preprocessing Directives and Including Files p. 164 Macros: #define and #undef p. 166 Stringizing and Concatenation p. 170 Compile-time Conditionals p. 172 Other Standard Directives and Definitions p. 174 Personal Workbook p. 176 The C++ Compile and Runtime Environment p. 178 Compiling and Linking p. 180 The main Function p. 184 Personal Workbook p. 186 C++ Classes p. 188 Classes p. 190 The Class Declaration and Members p. 192

3 Classes and const p. 194 Static Members p. 196 The this Pointer p. 198 Personal Workbook p. 200 Class Constructors and Destructors p. 202 Constructors p. 204 Overloaded Constructors p. 206 Destructors p. 210 Copy Constructors p. 212 Parameter Initialization Lists p. 214 Personal Workbook p. 216 Class Object Conversion p. 218 Two Date Classes p. 220 Conversion Constructors p. 222 Member Conversion Functions p. 224 Two-way Conversions p. 226 Conversion Contexts p. 228 Explicit Constructors p. 232 Personal Workbook p. 236 Friends p. 238 Class Friends p. 240 Friend Functions p. 242 Personal Workbook p. 246 Classes and Arrays p. 248 Arrays of Class Objects p. 250 Class Object Arrays, Construction, and Destruction p. 252 Personal Workbook p. 256 Classes and Memory Allocation p. 258 Overloading Class new and delete p. 260 Overloading Class new[] and delete[] p. 262 Personal Workbook p. 264 Advanced C++ Programming p. 266 Overloaded Operators p. 268 Guidelines and Rules p. 270 Overloaded Assignment Operators p. 272 Binary Arithmetic Operators p. 274 Other Operators p. 276 Personal Workbook p. 280 Inheritance p. 282 Base and Derived Classes p. 284 Specializing Classes p. 286

4 Overriding Base Class Member Functions p. 290 Multiple Derived Classes from One Base p. 292 Classes Derived from Derived Base Classes p. 294 Overloading [[and] p. 296 A Personnel Class Hierarchy p. 298 Virtual Member Functions p. 304 Polymorphism p. 306 Application Frameworks p. 308 Personal Workbook p. 310 Multiple Inheritance (MI) p. 312 Multiple Base Classes p. 314 Constructors and Destructors with MI p. 315 Refining the Property Accounting System p. 316 Overriding Members with Multiple Inheritance p. 317 Ambiguities with Multiple Inheritance p. 318 Virtual Base Classes p. 320 Implementing the Design p. 322 Personal Workbook p. 324 Typecasts p. 326 C and C++ Style Typecasts p. 328 dynamic_cast p. 330 static_cast p. 332 reinterpret_cast p. 334 const_cast p. 336 Personal Workbook p. 338 Templates p. 340 Class Templates p. 342 A Bounded Array Class Template p. 344 Template Specialization p. 346 Function Templates p. 348 Templates and Abstraction p. 350 Personal Workbook p. 352 Exception Handling p. 354 Exception Handling in C p. 356 try, catch, and throw p. 358 Uncaught Exceptions p. 362 Standard Exceptions p. 364 Exception Specifications p. 366 Exceptions and Unreleased Resources p. 368 A Calculator Program p. 370 Personal Workbook p. 372

5 New Language Features p. 374 Namespaces p. 376 Run-time Type Information p. 380 Personal Workbook p. 382 The Standard C++ Library p. 384 The Standard C++ Library p. 386 Assertions [cassert] p. 388 Standard I/O, Character Conversions, and Math p. 390 Error Numbers [cerrno] p. 392 C Exceptions [csetjmp] p. 394 Variable Argument Lists [cstdarg] p. 396 Standard Library Functions [cstdlib] p. 398 String Functions [cstring] p. 402 Time Functions [ctime] p. 404 Personal Workbook p. 406 The std::string Class p. 408 Basic std::string Operations p. 410 Advanced std::string Operations p. 414 Personal Workbook p. 416 Input/Output Streams p. 418 Stream Classes p. 420 Formatted Output p. 422 Input/Output Member Functions p. 428 Personal Workbook p. 430 File I/O Streams p. 432 The std::ofstream Class p. 434 The std::ifstream Class p. 436 Seeking p. 438 Reading and Writing Stream Files p. 440 Opening and Closing a Stream File p. 442 Testing Errors p. 444 Personal Workbook p. 446 STL: Containers, Iterators, and Algorithms p. 448 STL Rationale p. 450 Sequence Containers p. 452 Container Adapters p. 454 Associative Containers p. 456 Iterators p. 458 Algorithms p. 460 Predicates p. 462 Personal Workbook p. 466

6 Appendixes p. 469 Personal Workbook Answers p. 469 Listings p. 483 About the CD-ROM p. 533 Glossary p. 535 Index p. 545 End-User License Agreement p. 575 Installing the CD-ROM Disk p. 583 Table of Contents provided by Blackwell's Book Services and R.R. Bowker. Used with permission.

Preface to the Second Edition Preface to the First Edition Brief Contents Introduction to C++ p. 1 A Review of Structures p.

Preface to the Second Edition p. iii Preface to the First Edition p. vi Brief Contents p. ix Introduction to C++ p. 1 A Review of Structures p. 1 The Need for Structures p. 1 Creating a New Data Type Using