1) Which of the following is an example of a programming language? 1) A) Microsoft Word B) English C) HTML D) Java

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1 FALL CIS105(CP105)/CE205 MIDTERM-2 EXAM /FACULTY OF ECON. &ADMIN. SCIENCES OF EUL Student Registration No: Instructor: Prof.Dr.Hüseyin Oğuz Student Name-Surname: Dept. of Computer Information Systems Date: /09:00-11:00/AS209 1) Which of the following is an example of a programming language? 1) A) Microsoft Word B) English C) HTML D) Java 2) Structures Query Language (SQL) used in conjunction with database management is often used as an example of a -generation language. A) first B) third C) fourth D) second 3) Which of the following languages is best suited to evaluating complex mathematical equations? A) Pascal B) Visual Basic C) FORTRAN D) COBOL 2) 3) 4) What is the best definition of spaghetti code? 4) A) It is code characterized by loops in which blocks of code repeat. B) It is the term for an inefficient program, often written by a novice programmer. C) It is code containing many IF statements in which different statements are executed, depending on the state of the data. D) It is code containing many GOTO statements which cause unconditional jumps from one section of code to another. 5) Which programming language was developed in Dartmouth College in the mid-1960s to teach programming fundamentals to beginners? A) C B) Pascal C) ADA D) BASIC 6) When using the class programming construct, a(n) inherits data and functions from its parent class. A) nested B) subclass C) superclass D) object 5) 6) 7) Assembly language would most commonly be used today to write a(n): 7) A) complex action game with animation. B) small component of a program that needs to execute quickly. C) engineering program involving many complicated math equations. D) complete operating system. 8) Which type of language is representative of the first generation of programming languages? A) Procedural B) Object-oriented C) Machine D) Assembly 9) Which language feature was NOT first introduced in the second generation of programming languages? 8) 9)

2 A) Use of mnemonics as abbreviations for instructions B) Introduction of objects as units of code that combine data and functions C) Use of decimal numbers D) Use of an assembler to translate programs into machine language 10) All of the following languages are considered to be high-level EXCEPT: 10) A) COBOL. B) Assembly. C) Java. D) C. 11) A statement of code such as: IF hours <= 40 THEN PRINT "No overtime" ELSE PRINT "Overtime" is known as a control structure. A) selection B) repetition C) case D) sequence 12) A programmer who wants to visually show the logic of a program might use of a: A) flowchart. B) pseudocode diagram. C) nested structure. D) control module. 11) 12) 13) An easy-to-recognize abbreviation, such as COMPARE or ADD, used in assembly language is called a(n). 13) 14) In the program development life cycle, the phase always comes before the coding phase. A) Test and debug the program B) Document the program C) Define the problem D) Implement the program 14) 15) The vocabulary and set of rules that a programmer must learn and following is the. 15) 16) One of the most popular markup languages in use today is: 16) A) HTML. B) FTP. C) WWW. D) SGML. 17) is a programming technique that uses generic building blocks and quickly assembles them to solve specific problems. 17) 18) Program documentation might include all of the following, except: 18) A) descriptions of error messages. B) English comments that describe lines of code. C) tutorials for new users. D) object code. 19) The unique signal, generated by a device, that tells the operating system that it is in need of immediate attention is called an: 19)

3 A) event. B) interrupt. C) action. D) activity. 20) Virtual memory is typically located: 20) A) in the CPU. B) in a flash card. C) on a floppy disk. D) on the hard drive. 21) The MS-DOS operating system is a: 21) A) graphical user interface, single-task operating system. B) graphical user interface that executes in real-time. C) command-driven interface, single-task operating system. D) "user-friendly" multitask operating system. 22) The blocks of code, included in the operating system, that software applications interact with are known as: A) bootstrap loaders. B) device drivers. C) application programming interfaces (APIs). D) complimentary metal-oxide conductors (CMOS). 22) 23) An interrupt handler is a(n): 23) A) special numeric code that indicates the priority of a request. B) utility program. C) location in memory that keeps track of recently generated interrupts. D) peripheral device. 24) The purpose of a swap (or page) file is to: 24) A) prevent thrashing in a multitasking environment. B) maintain pages of documents that are being spooled to the printer. C) allow multiple print jobs to print their pages out simultaneously. D) hold a program's data or instructions in virtual memory when it can't fit in RAM. 25) Which one of the following statements is TRUE? 25) A) Single-user operating systems are commonly used in robotics. B) Single-user multitask operating systems are also known as network operating systems. C) Windows and Macintosh operating systems are the most commonly used single-user multitask operating systems. D) Supercomputers use single-user multitask operating systems. 26) is the ability of an operating system to control the activities of multiple programs at the same time. A) Multiuser B) Simulcasting C) Multitasking D) Streamlining 26) 27) A program error is referred to as a(n). 27) 28) The file that contains the lines of code written in a high-level language is called: 28)

4 A) plaintext. B) object code. C) executable code. D) source code. 29) All of the following are operating system categories EXCEPT: 29) A) real-time. B) virtual. C) single-user, single-task. D) single-user, multitask. 30) Which of the following characters CANNOT be used in a file name when using the Windows XP operating system? A) Underscore (_) B) Colon (:) C) "At" symbol (@) D) Hyphen (-) 30) 31) Verification of a login name and password is known as: 31) A) accessibility. B) authentication. C) configuration. D) logging in. 32) IF-THEN-ELSE and DO-WHILE are examples of programming structures. 32) 33) The memory resident portion of the operating system is called the: 33) A) CMOS. B) kernel. C) registry. D) API. 34) During the boot process, the looks for the system files. 34) A) CPU B) CD C) BIOS D) DVD 35) A(n) is a step-by-step description of how to solve a problem. 35) 36) FAT and NTFS are: 36) A) file management utility programs. B) file systems. C) programs for managing and scheduling tasks on the system. D) part of the boot process. 37) The contains all the different configurations (settings) used by the operating system and by other applications. 38) If a printer is in use, the operating system puts a print request in a temporary storage area of RAM called the. 37) 38) 39) The four-step process of fetch, decode, execute, and store is called a(n): 39) A) machine cycle. B) instruction cycle. C) arithmetic operation. D) logical operation. 40) Which of the following uses a 128-bit word size? 40) A) Mac OS X B) MS-DOS

5 C) Windows XP D) Linux 41) Running multiple, simultaneous processors is called: 41) A) parallel processing. B) megaprocessing. C) Co-processing. D) serial processing. 42) How many peripheral devices can be connected to a single SCSI port? 42) A) 1 B) 8 C) 100 D) 32 43) When the Excel error-checking feature identifies a potential problem with a formula, a is displayed in the top-left corner of the cell. A) triangle B) purple rectangle C) exclamation mark D) diamond 44) When using the type-and-point method to enter a formula into a cell, simply type the operator, and then the appropriate cell to be referenced by the formula. A) drag B) right-click C) point at D) click 45) The RJ-45 connector looks like a telephone jack and is used to connect to a: A) mouse. B) sound card. C) keyboard. D) network. 46) Choose the command sequence to ensure that the column and row headings are displayed as you view other areas of the worksheet. A) Window, Split B) Tools, Options C) Window, Freeze Panes D) Edit, View 47) You can the column and row headers so they will remain on the screen as you scroll to different areas of the worksheet. A) freeze B) dock C) lock down D) activate 48) If you include an inappropriate reference to a label in a formula, the error message will be displayed in the cell rather than the formula result. A) #ERROR! B) #LABEL! C) #NAMES! D) #VALUE! 43) 44) 45) 46) 47) 48) 49) Which of the following examples is an absolute cell reference? 49) A) $7$B B) $B$7 C) B7 D) 7B 50) Which of the following is NOT one of the steps in the machine cycle? 50) A) Execute B) Store C) Decode D) Pipelining 51) A operator is used to join one or more text entries to form a single entry. A) logical B) comparison C) concatenation D) reference 51)

6 52) DDR SDRAM and need to be energized to avoid losing their contents. 52) 53) When you insert a picture and adjust the height, Word automatically adjusts the to maintain the correct proportion. A) pixel size B) resolution C) screen size D) width 53) 54) When combining text with an image, you can have text appear: 54) A) wrap above or below the image. B) wrap tightly around the outer edges. C) on top of or behind an image. D) all of the above. 55) Because WordArt is a object, you can use similar options to those used to customize clip art. A) picture B) formatted C) graphical D) text-based 55) 56) Images, drawings, and scanned photographs are called. 56) 57) Which type of chart would you create if you wanted to show a trend in data? A) Bar B) Column C) Pie D) Line 58) The following message generally means: Non-system disk or disk errorreplace and strike any key when ready. A) the BIOS is corrupted. B) there is a problem loading a device. C) the CD drive is not functioning. D) a nonsystem floppy has been left in the floppy disk drive. 59) Electronic pens are used with the mouse to write on a slide in which view? A) Master B) Slide Sorter C) Slide Show D) Normal 57) 58) 59)

7 60) Match the PowerPoint elements to their functions: 60) A. displays the presentation either smaller or larger B. displays the presentation so you can organize the slides C. displays the presentation on your full screen D. displays the current slide working area E. displays the default PowerPoint view

8 1) D 2) C 3) C 4) D 5) D 6) B 7) B 8) C 9) B 10) B 11) A 12) A 13) mnemonic 14) C 15) syntax 16) A 17) Object-oriented programming or OOP 18) D 19) B 20) D 21) C 22) C 23) A 24) D 25) C 26) C 27) bug 28) D 29) B 30) B 31) B 32) control 33) B 34) C 35) algorithm 36) B 37) registry 38) buffer 39) A 40) A 41) A 42) B 43) A 44) D 45) D 46) C 47) A 48) D 49) B 50) D 51) C

9 52) Rambus Dynamic RAM or RDRAM 53) D 54) D 55) C 56) clip art 57) D 58) D 59) C 60) D, A, E, B, C