1. A company has vans to transport goods from factory to various shops. These vans fall into two categories: 50 items 150 items

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1 If..Else Statement Exercises 1. A company has vans to transport goods from factory to various shops. These vans fall into two categories: Category Normal Duty Van Heavy Duty Van Capacity 50 items 150 items Write a program to accept as input the number of items to be carried and outputs a message which states what type of van is to be used for delivery. The number of items should range from 2 to The examination has three papers, each out of 100 marks. To pass, a candidate must get at least an average of 45 marks in all papers. Write a program to read the name and surname of the candidate, together with the marks obtained in every paper. The program should then output the name and surname of the student and whether the student has passed or not. 3. Modify the above program 2 to state whether the student has passed from all papers or not. 4. Modify the above program 2 to state whether the student has passed from at least one paper. 5. Write a program which takes two decimal numbers as input. Then, display a menu of four arithmetic operations: 1 Addition 2 Subtraction 3 Multiplication 4 - Division The program allows the user to select an option by entering whole number and displays the result according to the chosen operation. If an invalid input is entered then prompt Invalid input. 6. Write a program to input three whole numbers and display the largest. 7. Write a program that accepts as input a year and displays a message stating whether it is a leap year or not. For a year to be a leap year it should: Either be divisible by 400 Emanuel Grech emanuel.grech@mail.com P a g e 1

2 Or divisible by 4 but not divisible by Write a program that allows the user to enter the total number of items ordered and displays the amount of vans required to deliver the items, where each van can hold up to 65 items. For example, if the user inputs 140 then the program shall display 3 vans required. 9. Determine the output of the following program: package w2q8; public class W2Q8 int a = 3; int b = 2; int c = 1; int d = 0; boolean case1 = (a==3 && c > 1 d == 0); boolean case2 = ((a-3) < d) (c > 3) ((b + d) >= 3); boolean case3 = (2<=5 && b >=c && (c < d b >= 2)); boolean case4 = (c!= 2 c > b && (a == 4 c >= 10 a - b > d) &&!(c < d)); System.out.println(case1); System.out.println(case2); System.out.println(case3); System.out.println(case4); Emanuel Grech emanuel.grech@mail.com P a g e 2

3 Sample Answers Question 1 package w2q1; public class W2Q1 int items; System.out.print("Enter number of items: "); items = input.nextint(); // Process & Output if (items <= 50) System.out.println("Normal Duty Van is to be used."); else System.out.println("Heavy Duty Van is to be used."); Emanuel Grech emanuel.grech@mail.com P a g e 3

4 Question 2 package w2q2; public class W2Q2 String name; String surname; int mark1, mark2, mark3; double average; System.out.print("Enter name: "); name = input.next(); System.out.print("Enter surname: "); surname = input.next(); System.out.print("Enter first mark: "); mark1 = input.nextint(); System.out.print("Enter second mark: "); mark2 = input.nextint(); System.out.print("Enter third mark: "); mark3 = input.nextint(); // Process average = (mark1 + mark2 + mark3) / 3.0; if (average >= 45) System.out.println(name + " " + surname + " has successfully passed."); else System.out.println(name + " " + surname + " has failed."); Emanuel Grech emanuel.grech@mail.com P a g e 4

5 Question 3 package w2q3; public class W2Q3 String name; String surname; int mark1, mark2, mark3; System.out.print("Enter name: "); name = input.next(); System.out.print("Enter surname: "); surname = input.next(); System.out.print("Enter first mark: "); mark1 = input.nextint(); System.out.print("Enter second mark: "); mark2 = input.nextint(); System.out.print("Enter third mark: "); mark3 = input.nextint(); if (mark1 >= 45 && mark2 >= 45 && mark3 >= 45) System.out.println(name + " " + surname + " has successfully passed from all papers."); else System.out.println(name + " " + surname + " has failed from at least one paper."); Emanuel Grech emanuel.grech@mail.com P a g e 5

6 Question 4 package w2q4; public class W2Q4 String name; String surname; int mark1, mark2, mark3; System.out.print("Enter name: "); name = input.next(); System.out.print("Enter surname: "); surname = input.next(); System.out.print("Enter first mark: "); mark1 = input.nextint(); System.out.print("Enter second mark: "); mark2 = input.nextint(); System.out.print("Enter third mark: "); mark3 = input.nextint(); if (mark1 >= 45 mark2 >= 45 mark3 >= 45) System.out.println(name + " " + surname + " has successfully passed at least one papers."); else System.out.println(name + " " + surname + " has failed from all papers."); Emanuel Grech emanuel.grech@mail.com P a g e 6

7 Question 5 package w2q5; public class W2Q5 double number1, number2, result; int choice; System.out.print("Enter first number: "); number1 = input.nextdouble(); System.out.print("Enter second number: "); number2 = input.nextdouble(); System.out.println("1 Addition"); System.out.println("2 Subtraction"); System.out.println("3 Multiplication"); System.out.println("4 Division"); System.out.print("Enter choice: "); choice = input.nextint(); // Process & Output if (choice == 1) result = number1 + number2; System.out.println(number1 + " + " + number2 + " = " + result); else if (choice == 2) result = number1 - number2; System.out.println(number1 + " - " + number2 + " = " + result); else if (choice == 3) result = number1 * number2; System.out.println(number1 + " * " + number2 + " = " + result); else if (choice == 4) result = number1 / number2; System.out.println(number1 + " / " + number2 + " = " + result); else System.out.println("Invalid Input"); Emanuel Grech emanuel.grech@mail.com P a g e 7

8 Question 6 package w2q6; public class W2Q6 double number1, number2, number3, largest; System.out.print("Enter first number: "); number1 = input.nextdouble(); System.out.print("Enter second number: "); number2 = input.nextdouble(); System.out.print("Enter third number: "); number3 = input.nextdouble(); // Process largest = number1; if (number2 > largest) largest = number2; if (number3 > largest) largest = number3; System.out.println("Largest number is " + largest); Emanuel Grech emanuel.grech@mail.com P a g e 8

9 Question 7 package w2q7; public class W2Q7 int year; System.out.print("Enter year: "); year = input.nextint(); if ((year % 400 == 0) (year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100!= 0))) System.out.println(year + " is a leap year."); else System.out.println(year + " is not a leap year."); Emanuel Grech emanuel.grech@mail.com P a g e 9

10 Question 8 package w2q8; public class W2Q8 System.out.print("Enter number of items ordered: "); int items = input.nextint(); int vans = items / 65; if (items % 65 > 0) vans++; // or vans = vans + 1 System.out.println(vans + " vans required."); Emanuel Grech emanuel.grech@mail.com P a g e 10

11 Question 9 true false true true Emanuel Grech emanuel.grech@mail.com P a g e 11

12 Notes Emanuel Grech P a g e 12

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