Compiler Errors. Flash CS4 Professional ActionScript 3.0 Language Reference. 1 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM
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1 1 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM Flash CS4 Professional ActionScript 3.0 Language Reference Language Reference only Compiler Errors Home All Packages All Classes Language Elements Index Appendixes Conventions Frames Compiler Warnings Runtime Errors The following is a list of compilation errors that the compiler generates when it encounters invalid code. A subset of these errors is detected only when compiling code in strict mode. Strict mode adds three constraints not found in the standard language: Expressions have static types and type errors are verification errors. Additional verification rules catch common programming errors. Verification errors are reported ahead of time. These are the verification errors that occur only in strict mode: Function call signature matching, which checks the number of parameters supplied and their types. Duplicate definition conflicts. Unbound references, which occur when accessing methods or properties that are not defined at compile time. Dynamically adding properties on sealed objects. Writing to constant variables. Deleting fixed properties. Comparison expressions that use incompatible types. Unfound packages. Code Message Description A reference might be to more than one item. For example, the following uses the namespaces rss and xml, each of which defines a different value for the hello() function. The trace(hello()) statement returns this error because it cannot determine which namespace to use. private namespace rss; private namespace xml; public function ErrorExamples() { use namespace rss; use namespace xml; trace(hello()); 1000 Ambiguous reference to rss function hello():string { return "hola"; xml function hello():string { return "foo"; Correct an ambiguous reference by making the reference specific. The following example uses the form namespace::function to specify which namespace to use: public function ErrorExamples() { trace(rss::hello()); trace(xml::hello()); Access specifiers are not allowed with namespace attributes. Namespace was not found or is not a compile-time You can not use both an access specifier (such as private or public) and a namespace attribute on a definition. The namespace is either unknown or is an expression that could have different values at run time. Check that you are spelling the namespace correctly and that its definition is imported correctly.
2 2 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM constant. A super expression can be used only inside class instance methods. A super statement can be used only inside class instance constructors. Attribute is invalid. The override attribute may be used only on class property definitions. The virtual attribute may be used only on class property definitions. The static attribute may be used only on definitions inside a class. The private attribute may be used only on class property definitions. The intrinsic attribute is no longer supported. Base class is final. The definition of base class %s was not found. Duplicate class definition: Method marked override must override another You cannot use the super statement within static members. You can use the super statement only within class instances. You cannot use the override keyword within a function block. You cannot use the virtual attribute when you declare a property that does not belong to a class (for example, when you declare a variable within a function block). ActionScript 3.0 does not support the intrinsic keyword. The superclass extended because it is marked as final.
3 3 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM method. Duplicate function definition. Cannot override a final accessor Incompatible override Overriding a function that is not marked for override. Cannot redefine a final method. Constructor functions must be instance methods. Functions both static and override. Functions both static and virtual. Functions both final and virtual. Must specify name of variable arguments array. Virtual variables are not supported. Variables native. Variables both final and virtual. Packages nested. You cannot declare more than one function with the same identifier name within the same scope. A function marked override must exactly match the parameter and return type declaration of the function it is overriding. It must have the same number of parameters, each of the same type, and declare the same return type. If any of the parameters are optional, that must match as well. Both functions must use the same access specifier (public, private, and so on) or namespace attribute as well. If a method in a class overrides a method in a base class, you must explicitly declare it by using the override attribute, as this example shows: public override function foo():void{; The method extended because it is marked as final in the base class. The...(rest) parameter definition specifies that all values supplied after...(rest) are collected into any array. You must specify a name for the array, as in the expression function foo(x,...(rest)).
4 4 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM Target of break statement was not found. Target of continue statement was not found. Duplicate label definition. Attributes are not callable. The this keyword can not be used in static methods. It can only be used in instance methods, function closures, and global code Undefined namespace Interface method %s in namespace %s not implemented by class Interface %s was not found. Type was not found or was not a compile-time constant: You cannot use the this keyword within a static member, because this would have no context. The class used as a type declaration is either unknown or is an expression that could have different values at run time. Check that you are importing the correct class and that its package location has not changed. Also, check that the package that contains the code (not the imported class) is defined correctly (for example, make sure to use proper ActionScript 3.0 package syntax, and not ActionScript 2.0 syntax). The error can also occur if the class being referenced is not defined in a namespace that is in use or is not defined as public: public class Foo{ If you are using Flex Builder 2 and the class is in a library, make sure to set the class path for the project Parameter initializer unknown or is not a compile-time constant. Method used as a The value used as the default value for the parameter is either undefined or could have different values at run time. Check that the initializer is spelled correctly, and that the initializer value isn't an expression that could result in different possible values at run time. It is not possible to create an instance of a method of a class. Only global functions can be used in new expressions.
5 5 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM constructor. class D { function xx() { return 22; var d:d = new D(); var x = new d.xx(); // error, method used as constructor function yy() { this.a = 22; var z = new yy(); // no error, global functions can be used as constructors Illegal assignment to a variable specified as constant. Cannot assign to a non-reference value. Return value must be undefined. Constant initializer unknown or is not a compile-time constant. Accessor types must match. Return type of a setter definition must be unspecified or void. You are attempting to use the return statement within a method that has a declared return type void. The value used to initialize the constant is either undefined or could have different values at run time. Check that the initializer is spelled correctly, and that the initializer value isn't an expression that could result in different possible values at run time. You cannot specify a return value for a setter function. For example, the following is invalid: public function set gamma(g:number):number; The following is valid: public function set gamma(g:number):void; Property is write-only. Property is read-only. This property is defined through a getter function, which allows you to retrieve that property's value. There is no setter function defined for this property, however, so it is read-only. In the following example, line 3 generates an error because there is no setter function defined for xx: class D { function get xx() { return 22; var d:d = new D(); d.xx = 44; // error, property is read-only Call to a possibly undefined method %s through a reference with static type Unable to open file: 1064 Invalid metadata. You are calling a method that is not defined. This metadata is unrecognized.
6 6 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM Metadata attributes cannot have more than one element. Implicit coercion of a value of type %s to an unrelated type Unable to open included file: definition or directive expected. expected a definition keyword (such as function) after attribute %s, not You are attempting to cast an object to a type to which it converted. This can happen if the class you are casting to is not in the inheritance chain of the object being cast. This error appears only when the compiler is running in strict mode. Check the syntax in the line. This error will occur if the author forgets to use the "var" or "function" keyword in a declaration. public int z;// should be 'public var z:int;' This error might also occur when the compiler encounters an unexpected character. For example, the following use of the trace() function is invalid, because of the missing parentheses (the correct syntax is trace("hello")): trace "hello" The correct statement syntax is default xml namespace = ns. Either the keyword xml (note the lowercase) expecting xml is missing or an incorrect keyword was used. For more information, see the default xml namespace directive. before namespace. expecting a catch or a finally clause. the 'each' keyword is not allowed without an 'in' operator. expecting left parenthesis before the identifier. The compiler expected a case statement at this point in the switch block. The following switch block incorrectly includes a call to print before the first case statement: 1077 Expecting CaseLabel. switch(x) { trace(2); case 0: trace(0); break 1078 Label must be a simple
7 7 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM identifier. A super expression must have one operand. Expecting increment or decrement operator. Expecting a single expression within parentheses. %s is unexpected. The line of code is missing some information. In the following example, some expression (such as another number) needs to be included after the final plus sign: var sum:int = ; expecting %s before expecting semicolon before extra characters found after end of program Syntax error A string literal must be terminated before the line break. A string literal must be terminated before the line break. input ended before reaching the closing quotation The expression was unexpected at this point. If the error says "Expecting right brace before end of program," a block of code is missing a closing brace (). If the error says "Expecting left parenthesis before _," you may have omitted a parenthesis from a conditional expression, as shown in the following example, which is intentionally incorrect: var fact:int = 1 * 2 * 3; if fact > 2 { var bigger:boolean = true;
8 8 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM mark for a string literal Syntax error XML does not have matching begin and end tags. Cannot delete super descendants. Duplicate namespace definition. Target of assignment must be a reference value. Operand of increment must be a reference. Increment operand is invalid. Decrement operand is invalid. Expecting an expression. Missing XML tag name. Possible infinite recursion due to this file include: Circular type reference was detected in The public attribute can You defined the namespace more than once. Delete or modify the duplicate definition. You can assign a value to a variable, but you cannot assign a value to another value. The operand must be a variable, an element in an array, or a property of an object. The operand must be a variable, an element in an array, or a property of an object. The operand must be a variable, an element in an array, or a property of an object. An expression is missing in a part of the code. For example, the following produces this error (there is a condition missing from the if statement: var x = (5 > 2)? trace(x) A file that is included in the source being compiled contains other include statements that would cause an infinite loop. For example, the following files. a.as and b.as, generate this error because each file tries to include the other. File a.as contains the following, which attempts to include the file b.as: import foo.bar.baz; include "b.as" trace(2); File b.as contains the following, which attempts to include the file a.as: include "a.as" A class is trying to extend a superclass. For example, class A cannot extend class B if B inherits from A: class a extends b { class b extends a {
9 9 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM only be used inside a package. The internal attribute can only be used inside a package. A user-defined namespace attribute can only be used at the top level of a class definition. You are using a value that is not of the expected type and no implicit coercion exists to convert it to the expected type Implicit coercion of a value with static type %s to a possibly unrelated type Access of possibly undefined property %s through a reference with static type Access of undefined property A getter definition must have no parameters. A setter definition must have exactly one parameter. Perhaps you are using a supertype where a subtype is expected. For example: class A { var a:a = new A(); class B extends A { function f() var b : B = a // error The last statement generates an error because it attempts to assign an object of type A to a variable of type B. Similarly, the following defines the foo() function, which takes a parameter of type B. The statement foo(a); generates an error because it attempts to use a parameter of type A: function foo(x:b) { foo(a); Also, the following statement generates an error because the returned value for foo2() must be type B: function foo2():b { return new A(); You are attempting to access a property that does not exist for the specified object. For example, the following code generates this error because an int object does not have a property named assortment: var i:int = 44; var str:string = i.assortment; This error appears only when the compiler is running in strict mode. You are attempting to access an undefined variable. For example, if the variable huh has not been defined, a call to it generates this error: huh = 55; This error can appear only when the compiler is running in strict mode.
10 10 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM A setter definition cannot have optional parameters. Return type of a getter definition must not be void. Methods defined in an interface must not have a body. Function does not have a body. Attribute %s was specified multiple times. Duplicate interface definition: A constructor cannot specify a return type. Classes must not be nested. The attribute final can only be used on a method defined in a class. The native attribute can only be used with function definitions. The dynamic attribute can only be used with class definitions. %s as not a valid type. Incorrect number of arguments. Expected A getter function simulates a variable. Because variables of type void, you cannot declare getter functions to return type void. You specified an attribute more than once in the same statement. For example, the statement public static public var x; generates this error because it specifies that the variable x is public twice. Delete duplicate declarations. Change or delete the duplicate definitions. The function expects a different number of arguments than those you provided. For example, the following defines function goo, which has two arguments: class A { static function goo(x:int,y:int) { return(x+y); The following statement would generate an error because it provides three arguments:
11 11 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM Incorrect number of arguments. Expected no more than Required parameters are not permitted after optional parameters. Variable declarations are not permitted in interfaces. Parameters specified after the...rest parameter definition keyword can only be an Array data type. A class can only extend another class, not an interface. An interface can only extend other interfaces, but %s is a class. The override attribute can only be used on a method defined in a class. Interface method %s in namespace %s is implemented with an incompatible signature in class Native methods cannot have a A.goo(1,2,3); You are attempting to have the interface extend a class. An interface can only extend another interface. Method signatures must match exactly. You cannot use native because it is a reserved keyword.
12 12 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM body. A constructor a getter or setter method. An AS source file was not specified. The return statement used in static initialization code. The protected attribute can only be used on class property definitions. A conflict exists with definition %s in namespace You cannot declare more than one variable with the same identifier name within the same scope unless all such variables are declared to be of the same type. In ActionScript 3.0, different code blocks (such as those used in two for loops in the same function definition) are considered to be in the same scope. The following code example correctly casts the variable x as the same type: function test() { var x:int = 3; for(var x:int = 33; x < 55; x++) trace(x); for(var x:int = 11; x < 33; x++) trace(x) The following code example generates an error because the type casting in the variable declaration and the for loops are different: function test() { var x:string = "The answer is"; for(var x:int = 33; x < 55; x++) // error trace(x); for(var x:unit = 11; x < 33; x++) // error trace(x) A conflict exists with inherited definition %s in namespace A constructor can only be declared public. Only one of public, private, protected, or internal can
13 13 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM be specified on a definition. Accessors nested inside other functions. Interfaces instantiated with the new operator. Interface members declared public, private, protected, or internal. missing left brace ({) before the function body. The return statement used in package initialization code. The native attribute used in interface definitions. You cannot use native because it is a reserved keyword Method %s conflicts with definition inherited from interface Interface attribute %s is invalid. Namespace declarations are not permitted in interfaces. Class %s implements interface %s The class implements the same interface more than once. For example, the following generates this error because class C implements interface A twice:
14 14 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM multiple times. interface A { public function f(); ; class C implements A,A { public function f() { trace("f"); The correct implementing statement should be class C implements A { Illegal assignment to function Namespace attributes are not permitted on interface methods. Function does not return a value. A namespace initializer must be either a literal string or another namespace. Definition %s could not be found. Label definition is invalid. Comparison between a value with static type %s and a You are attempting to redefine a function. For example, the following defines the function toplevel() to print the word "top". The second statement generates an error because it assigns a different return value to the function: function toplevel() { trace("top"); toplevel = function() { trace("replacement works in ~"); // error Every possible control flow in a function must return a value whenever the return type is something other than void. The following function f(x) does not generate an error because the if..else statement always returns a value: function f(x):int { if (x) return 2; else return 3; // no error However, the function g(x) below generates the error because the switch statement does not always return a value. function g(x:int):int { switch(x) { case 1: return 1; case 2: return 2: // return 2;//uncomment to remove the error This checking is enabled only when the function declares a return type other than void. This error is enabled in strict mode.
15 15 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM possibly unrelated type The return statement used in global initialization code. Attempted access of inaccessible property %s through a reference with static type Call to a possibly undefined method Forward reference to base class Package used as a value: Incompatible default value of type %s where %s is expected. The switch has more than one default, but only one default is allowed. Illegal assignment to class Attempt to delete the fixed property Only dynamically defined properties can be deleted. Base class was not found or is not a compile-time This error appears only when the compiler is running in strict mode. Delete removes dynamically defined properties from an object. Declared properties of a class can not be deleted. This error appears only when the compiler is running in strict mode.
16 16 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM constant. Interface was not found or is not a compile-time constant. The static attribute is not allowed on namespace definitions. Interface definitions must not be nested within class or other interface definitions. The prototype attribute is invalid. Attempted access of inaccessible method %s through a reference with static type expecting an expression after the throw. The class %s cannot extend %s since both are associated with library symbols or the main timeline. Attributes are not allowed on package definition. Internal error: invalid for-in initializer, only 1 expression expected. You are either calling a private method from another class, or calling a method defined in a namespace that is not in use. If you are calling a method defined in an unused namespace, add a use statement for the required namespace.
17 17 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM A super statement cannot occur after a this, super, return, or throw statement. Access of undefined property %s in package No default constructor found in base class /* found without matching */. Syntax Error: expecting a left brace({)or string literal(""). A super statement can be used only as the last item in a constructor initializer list. The this keyword can not be used in property initializers. You are attempting to access an undefined variable in a package. For example, if the variable p.huh has not been defined, a call to it generates this error: p.huh = 55; This error can only appear when the compiler is running in strict mode. You must explicitly call the constructor of the base class with a super() statement if it has 1 or more required arguments. The characters '/*' where found, which indicate the beginning of a comment, but the corresponding characters, '*/', which indicate the end of the comment block, were not found. You cannot use the super statement within a constructor. You can use the super statement only as the last item in the constructor initializer list. You cannot use the this keyword within a property initializer. The initializer The initializer of a configuration value must be a value known at compile time. The initializer may be a for a constant string, number, or boolean, or a reference to another previously defined configuration value. configuration value must be a compile time constant. A configuration variable may only be declared const. A configuration value must be declared at the top level of a program or package. When defining a configuration variable, it must be declared as const. A configuration value must be declared at the top level of a program or package.
18 18 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM Namespace %s conflicts with a configuration namespace. Precision must be an integer between 1 and 34. numeric use statement must be first in block. Incompatible Version: can not reference definition %s introduced in version %s from code with version A namespace may not have the same name as a configuration namespace. Current Page: 2009 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved. Thu Apr , 01:08 AM -07:00 Comments (1) matteo sisti settejune 15, 2010 It's so annoying and frustratiing that so many messages here don't have a Description, many of which are not self-explanatory at all. For example 1008 "attribute is invalid", but this is just a random example. You need to sign in in order to post a comment.
This document defines the ActionScript 3.0 language, which is designed to be forward- compatible with the next edition of ECMAScript (ECMA-262).
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