BlueJ Demo. Topic 1: Basic Java. 1. Sequencing. Features of Structured Programming Languages
|
|
- Asher Ball
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Topic 1: Basic Java Plan: this topic through next Friday (5 lectures) Required reading on web site I will not spell out all the details in lecture! BlueJ Demo BlueJ = Java IDE (Interactive Development Environment) Editor + Compiler + Interpreter + other tools Remember: no "run" button; just execute main function My goal: highlight differences between Java and Python mention things that often trip up Java newbies file I/O Information about 3 Java tools on web site: BlueJ JDK plus text editor Eclipse Other alternatives OK as long as based on standard Sun (Oracle) Java, version 6 or 7 (also known as 1.6 or 1.7) 1 2 Features of Structured Programming Languages basic statements: assignments, function calls... compound statements: 1. Sequencing: one statement after another 2. Selection: choosing among alternatives 3. Iteration: repeating a statement 4. Grouping: treating several statements as a unit abstraction: functions/methods/procedures with parameters & results 1. Sequencing Python: separate one statement from the next by going to the next line (or midline semicolon) a = 7 b = 8 c = 5; d = 6 e = \ Java: All simple statements end with a semicolon. a = 7; b = 5; c = ; d = 6; 3 4
2 Python: if a > b: c = 17 else: c = 5 2. Selection Python: if n > 10: a = 1 b = 2 c = 3 3. Grouping What statements are executed only when n > 10? How do you know? Java: if (a>b) c = 17; else c = 5; or (ugly but legal): if (a> b) c = 17; else c = 5; Java: if (n > 10) { a = 1; b = 2; c = 3; Green part is called a block. Combines a group of statements into a compond statement. Java also has a switch statement for multi-way branches. Optional for 124. Ugly but legal equivalent: if (n>10) {a = 1; b = 2; c = 3; 5 6 4A. Iteration: While loops 4B. Iteration: For loops Python: while i < n: total += i i += 1 Java: while (i < n) { total += i; i++; Python: for i in range(n): total += i Java: for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { total += i; Java also has a third kind of loop: do/while Optional for 124. same as: int i = 1; while (i < n) { total += i; i++; 7 8
3 Dynamic vs. Static Typing Declaring Variables Python uses dynamic typing: must run program to determine the types of expressions if <some condition>: x = 14 else: x = "abc" # what is the type of x??? # is x/4 a legal expression??? Java uses static typing: the value of every expression can be determined at compile time. Every variable must be declared with a type. Or: Rules: int x = 14; String y = "abc"; int x; // later on in program X = 14; A variable must be declared before it is set (possibly on the same line) A variable must be set before it is used 9 10 Nuisance public static void main(string args[]) { int x;.. if (<some error condition>) { System.out.println("error!"); System.exit(1); // aborts program else {... x =...; int y = x + 17; WILL NOT COMPILE!... // end main volume of a cone = In Java: Mixed-Mode Arithmetic double height = 10.6; double radius = 5.24; final double PI = ; double volume = 1/3 * PI * radius * radius * height; System.out.println(volume); result? why? 1 3 π r 2 h 11 12
4 Strings The "+" Operator Strings are objects Not lists/arrays String literal: "abcd" Character literal 'a' 'a' and "a" are not the same thing! To access parts of strings, use special String methods: charat length substring int x = 1; int y = 2; // value of x + y? String x = "abc"; String y = "def"; // value of x + y? String x = "one"; int y = 2; // value of x + y? The "+" Operator (continued) Comparing Strings (equality) int a = 9; int b = 6; System.out.println("the total is " + a + b); // what is printed? int c = 9; int d = 6; System.out.println(c + d + " is the total"); // what is printed? String s1 = "abcd"; String t = "ab"; prints "not equal"! String u = "cd"; String s2 = t + u; if (s1 == s2) System.out.println("equal"); else System.out.println("not equal"); if (s1.equals(s2)) prints "equal" System.out.println("equal"); else System.out.println("not equal"); 15 16
5 Comparing Strings (inequality) String a = "apple"; String b = "banana"; int val = a.compareto(b); Output To The Console System.out.print(s) System.out.println(s) compareto returns: 0 if a and b are exactly equal positive int if a is greater than b negative int if a is less than b Input From the Keyboard Input, continued 1. Create a Scanner object: Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in); keyboard.hasnextint() true if next token is an integer 2. Use one of the reading methods: keyboard.next(): next "token" as String keyboard.nextline(): rest of current line as String keyboard.nextint(): next token, converted to integer keyboard.nextdouble(): next token, converted to double Example programs: ScannerDemo: basic input of integers & strings; we will add checking ReadLines: reading tokens & whole lines can be tricky 19 20
6 Reading From a File Needs knowledge of exceptions later this term. For now: helper class FileOpen available on web site. To use FileOpen: add copy to the same folder as your program. (No import necessary.) Methods What is a method? Like a function in Python. Small piece of a program Performs small task Other names in different languages: function, procedure, subprogram, subroutine String inputname = "myfile.txt"; Scanner inputfile = FileOpen.openScanner(inputName); PrintWriter outputfile = FileOpen.openWriter("output.txt"); // use outputfile just like System.out Look at FileOpenDemo... Why do we use methods? avoid duplicated code modularize improve readability readability means: easier to debug easier to modify harder to goof Parameters & Return Results Abstraction parameter: information you give to the method return result: information it gives back method with no result is "void" example: leapyear method abstract view of leapyear method: what it does (interface) concrete/implementation view: how it works (implementation) Every method must have a header comment saying what it does Include parameters, return result, possible errors To learn how to call the method: just read the header comment To learn how the method works: read the body too 23 24
7 Ending Things Early 1. break statement ends the current (innermost) loop 2. return ends the current method Order Of Methods Common question: Does the order in which I declare my methods matter? Answer: For functionality, no. For style, maybe yes. 3. System.exit(n) ends the program convention: n = 0 means normal exit n 0 parameter means error abort Example: Endings.java Overloading Scope OK to have two methods with the same name. Call is resolved based on number and/or types of parameters public static double m(double a, double b) { public static String m(int a, int b) { return a + 2*b; return a + b.substring(1); public static double m(double a, double b, double c) { return (a+b+c)/3.0; Scope of variable = where it can be used Scope of a Java variable: from declaration to end of block public static int scope() { int a =...; while (a > 0) { int b =...; for (int i = 0; i < b; i++) { int c = b+i; a += c; while (...) { double c =...;... // end while // end while return a; // end scope 27 28
8 Scope (2) You can't hide a variable by declaring a variable with the same name in an inner loop. Global Variables You can declare variables outside of any methods -- "globally". Don't do it until we discuss it in the next topic! int a =...; while (a > 0) { int b =...; if (...) { int b =...; // illegal! // end while Right now: Arrays basics of one- and two-dimensional arrays lets us use arrays in examples, assignments and quizzes Caution to Python Programmers Arrays are not lists!!!! ignores some details After classes topic we'll fill in some missing details Python Lists: can grow & shrink can mix many types of values (heterogeneous) languages features for adding & deleting at any position Java Arrays: size is specified at creation time, never changes all values must have same type (homogeneous) more programming effort required to add & delete array elements 31 32
9 Definitions Creating An Array array: ordered collection of elements of the same type [homogeneous collection] Note: indexes go from 0 to length-1 index: position of element length: number of elements in array Size of array specified when created. size can never change! General form: <type>[] <name> = new <type>[<size>] or: <type> <name>[] = new <type>[<size>] Examples: int marks[] = new int[20]; String[] names = new String[10]; In each of above, there are two things happening: 1. Declaring the array variable 2. Creating a new array and assigning it to the variable Declaring an Array 2. Creating a New Array syntax: <type> <name>[]; or: <type>[] <name>; declaration int coursemarks[]; coursemarks has not been initialized use an array constructor to give it a value: coursemarks = new int[20]; Note: no length specified! examples: int coursemarks[]; String args[]; double[] data; now coursemarks is an array containing 20 integers: indexes 0 to 19 all elements automatically initialized to zero or combine declaration & initialization: int coursemarks[] = new int[20]; 35 36
10 Using an Array refer to an element of an array as <array name> [ <index> ] // read values into array int coursemarks[] = new int[20]; for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { System.out.print("enter next mark: "); coursemarks[i] = keyboard.nextint(); // end for Style problem: 20 used in several places. Why is that // average the values bad? int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sum = sum + coursemarks[i]; System.out.println("average mark: " + (double) sum / 20); Using an Array: Improved Version // read values into array final int NUM_STUDENTS = 20; int coursemarks[] = new int[num_students]; for (int i = 0; i < NUM_STUDENTS; i++) { System.out.print("enter next mark: "); coursemarks[i] = keyboard.nextint(); // end for // average the values int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < NUM_STUDENTS; i++) sum = sum + coursemarks[i]; System.out.println("average mark: " + (double) sum / NUM_STUDENTS); Even Better Version every array object has length attribute <array name>.length gets the length of the array Bounds Checking Java throws an exception (aborts) if you try to access or change an array element that's out of bounds int coursemarks[] = new int[20]; for (int i = 0; i<coursemarks.length; i++){ System.out.print("enter next mark: "); coursemarks[i] = keyboard.nextint(); // end for int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < coursemarks.length; i++) sum = sum + coursemarks[i]; System.out.println("average mark: " + (double) sum / coursemarks.length); Example: int myarray[] = new int[10]; int x = myarray[0]; // OK myarray[9] = 42; // OK int z = myarray[10]; // exception! myarray[-1] = 7; // exception! java.lang.arrayindexoutofboundsexception at ArrayTest.main(ArrayTest.java:9) 39 40
11 Arrays As Parameters public class ArrayParm { public static void changearray(int numbers[]) { numbers[0]++; // end changearray Two-Dimensional Arrays assignment scores for 20 students, 9 assignments: int scores[][] = new int[20][9]; visualize as a table: 20 rows, 9 columns public static void main(string args[]) { int years[] = new int[3]; years[0] = 1987; years[1] = 1989; years[2] = 1994; changearray(years); for (int i = 0; i < years.length; i++) System.out.println(years[i]); // end main // end class student number 3, assignment 6: scores[3][6] D Arrays &.length Java treats a 2D array as an array of arrays. int scores[][] = new int[20][9]; scores is a 2D array of ints scores[4] is a 1D array of ints (the 5 th row) scores[4][7] is an int What does scores.length mean? number of rows (20) the height of the array Example: Total of 2D Array int numbers[][] =...; // initialize numbers... int total = 0; for (int row = 0; row < numbers.length; row++) { for (int col = 0; col < numbers[row].length; col++) { total += numbers[row][col]; // end for How would you ask for the number of columns (width)? scores[0].length 43 44
12 Using Java API Classes 1. Spell Out Full Name of Class API is divided into packages. Example Scanner class is in java.util package. Three ways to use Scanner. public class Import { public static void main(string args[]) { java.util.scanner keyboard = new java.util.scanner(system.in); System.out.print("Enter your name: "); String name = keyboard.nextline(); System.out.println("Hello, " + name + "!"); // end main // end class Import Class From Package 3. Import All Classes From Package import java.util.scanner; public class Import { public static void main(string args[]) { Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("Enter your name: "); String name = keyboard.nextline(); System.out.println("Hello, " + name + "!"); // end main // end class import java.util.*; public class Import { public static void main(string args[]) { Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("Enter your name: "); String name = keyboard.nextline(); System.out.println("Hello, " + name + "!"); // end main // end class This is no more expensive than importing just Scanner
13 Special Class: java.lang Caution Automatically imported into all Java programs. Includes standard useful classes including: Math In CISC 124 you may use any API class unless specifically asked not to (for assignments, quizzes, etc) System String You may NOT use non-standard classes & packages (downloaded from Internet, supplied with Eclipse, etc.) FAQ Programming Style What's the point of the parameter of the main method?? (Or the parameter to System.exit?) Both are for using Java with a command-line system (DOS, Linux, Mac terminal) Demo... To be useful, a program has to work correctly. Also must be readable by human beings. Examples... Some assignments will have style points. In-class exercises discussing examples of student assignments (anonymously) Not needed for CISC 124. Quizzes & Exams: time pressure, no style points BUT: I can't give you points if I can't understand what you write! Style can mean more partial credit for incorrect code 51 52
Chapter 5 Lab Methods
Chapter 5 Lab Methods Lab Objectives Be able to write methods Be able to call methods Be able to write javadoc comments Be able to create HTML documentation using the javadoc utility Introduction Methods
More informationSt. Edmund Preparatory High School Brooklyn, NY
AP Computer Science Mr. A. Pinnavaia Summer Assignment St. Edmund Preparatory High School Name: I know it has been about 7 months since you last thought about programming. It s ok. I wouldn t want to think
More informationChapter 5 Lab Methods
Chapter 5 Lab Methods Lab Objectives Be able to write methods Be able to call methods Be able to write javadoc comments Be able to create HTML documentation for our Java class using javadoc Introduction
More informationCISC-124. This week we continued to look at some aspects of Java and how they relate to building reliable software.
CISC-124 20180129 20180130 20180201 This week we continued to look at some aspects of Java and how they relate to building reliable software. Multi-Dimensional Arrays Like most languages, Java permits
More informationLast Class. While loops Infinite loops Loop counters Iterations
Last Class While loops Infinite loops Loop counters Iterations public class January31{ public static void main(string[] args) { while (true) { forloops(); if (checkclassunderstands() ) { break; } teacharrays();
More informationProgramming with Java
Programming with Java Data Types & Input Statement Lecture 04 First stage Software Engineering Dep. Saman M. Omer 2017-2018 Objectives q By the end of this lecture you should be able to : ü Know rules
More informationWentworth Institute of Technology. Engineering & Technology WIT COMP1000. Java Basics
WIT COMP1000 Java Basics Java Origins Java was developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems in the early 1990s It was derived largely from the C++ programming language with several enhancements Java
More informationSelec%on and Decision Structures in Java: If Statements and Switch Statements CSC 121 Spring 2016 Howard Rosenthal
Selec%on and Decision Structures in Java: If Statements and Switch Statements CSC 121 Spring 2016 Howard Rosenthal Lesson Goals Understand Control Structures Understand how to control the flow of a program
More information13 th Windsor Regional Secondary School Computer Programming Competition
SCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE 13 th Windsor Regional Secondary School Computer Programming Competition Hosted by The School of Computer Science, University of Windsor WORKSHOP I [ Overview of the Java/Eclipse
More informationCS 152: Data Structures with Java Hello World with the IntelliJ IDE
CS 152: Data Structures with Java Hello World with the IntelliJ IDE Instructor: Joel Castellanos e-mail: joel.unm.edu Web: http://cs.unm.edu/~joel/ Office: Electrical and Computer Engineering building
More informationSelec%on and Decision Structures in Java: If Statements and Switch Statements CSC 121 Fall 2016 Howard Rosenthal
Selec%on and Decision Structures in Java: If Statements and Switch Statements CSC 121 Fall 2016 Howard Rosenthal Lesson Goals Understand Control Structures Understand how to control the flow of a program
More information1. What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter? Also, discuss Java s method.
Name: Write all of your responses on these exam pages. 1 Short Answer (5 Points Each) 1. What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter? Also, discuss Java s method. 2. Java is a platform-independent
More informationOver and Over Again GEEN163
Over and Over Again GEEN163 There is no harm in repeating a good thing. Plato Homework A programming assignment has been posted on Blackboard You have to convert three flowcharts into programs Upload the
More informationCOMP-202 Unit 4: Programming With Iterations. CONTENTS: The while and for statements
COMP-202 Unit 4: Programming With Iterations CONTENTS: The while and for statements Introduction (1) Suppose we want to write a program to be used in cash registers in stores to compute the amount of money
More information1 Short Answer (10 Points Each)
1 Short Answer (10 Points Each) 1. Write a for loop that will calculate a factorial. Assume that the value n has been input by the user and have the loop create n! and store it in the variable fact. Recall
More informationCOSC 123 Computer Creativity. Introduction to Java. Dr. Ramon Lawrence University of British Columbia Okanagan
COSC 123 Computer Creativity Introduction to Java Dr. Ramon Lawrence University of British Columbia Okanagan ramon.lawrence@ubc.ca Key Points 1) Introduce Java, a general-purpose programming language,
More informationITI1120 Introduction to Computing I Exercise Workbook Fall 2012
ITI1120 Introduction to Computing I Exercise Workbook Fall 2012 1 Table of Contents 1 Introduction 3 2 Computer Programming Model 3 3 Pre-defined Algorithm Models 6 4 Summary of Program Structure, Algorithm
More informationCOMP 202 Java in one week
COMP 202 Java in one week... Continued CONTENTS: Return to material from previous lecture At-home programming exercises Please Do Ask Questions It's perfectly normal not to understand everything Most of
More informationFull file at
Java Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design, 3 rd Edition 2-1 Chapter 2 Basic Elements of Java At a Glance Instructor s Manual Table of Contents Overview Objectives s Quick Quizzes Class
More informationPlease answer the following questions. Do not re-code the enclosed codes if you have already completed them.
Dec. 9 Loops Please answer the following questions. Do not re-code the enclosed codes if you have already completed them. What is a loop? What are the three loops in Java? What do control structures do?
More informationFlow of Control: Loops. Chapter 4
Flow of Control: Loops Chapter 4 Java Loop Statements: Outline The while statement The do-while statement The for Statement Java Loop Statements A portion of a program that repeats a statement or a group
More informationChapter 7: Arrays and the ArrayList Class
Chapter 7: Arrays and the ArrayList Class Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects Fifth Edition by Tony Gaddis Chapter Topics Chapter 7 discusses the following main topics: Introduction
More informationCS 302: Introduction to Programming in Java. Lecture 11 Yinggang Huang. CS302 Summer 2012
CS 302: Introduction to Programming in Java Lecture 11 Yinggang Huang 1 Review How do we call a method? What are method inputs called? How many values can be returned from a method? Write a method header
More informationChapter 4: Conditionals and Recursion
Chapter 4: Conditionals and Recursion Think Java: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist 5.1.2 by Allen B. Downey Agenda The modulus operator Random Number Generation Conditional Execution Alternative
More informationBASIC INPUT/OUTPUT. Fundamentals of Computer Science
BASIC INPUT/OUTPUT Fundamentals of Computer Science Outline: Basic Input/Output Screen Output Keyboard Input Simple Screen Output System.out.println("The count is " + count); Outputs the sting literal
More informationText User Interfaces. Keyboard IO plus
Text User Interfaces Keyboard IO plus User Interface and Model Model: objects that solve problem at hand. User interface: interacts with user getting input from user giving output to user reporting on
More informationCSE 1223: Introduction to Computer Programming in Java Chapter 2 Java Fundamentals
CSE 1223: Introduction to Computer Programming in Java Chapter 2 Java Fundamentals 1 Recall From Last Time: Java Program import java.util.scanner; public class EggBasketEnhanced { public static void main(string[]
More informationCheck out how to use the random number generator (introduced in section 4.11 of the text) to get a number between 1 and 6 to create the simulation.
Chapter 4 Lab Loops and Files Lab Objectives Be able to convert an algorithm using control structures into Java Be able to write a while loop Be able to write an do-while loop Be able to write a for loop
More informationChapter 1 Lab Algorithms, Errors, and Testing
Chapter 1 Lab Algorithms, Errors, and Testing Lab Objectives Be able to write an algorithm Be able to compile a Java program Be able to execute a Java program using the Sun JDK or a Java IDE Be able to
More informationIntroduction to Computer Science I Spring 2010 Sample mid-term exam Answer key
Introduction to Computer Science I Spring 2010 Sample mid-term exam Answer key 1. [Question:] (15 points) Consider the code fragment below. Mark each location where an automatic cast will occur. Also find
More informationTop-Down Program Development
Top-Down Program Development Top-down development is a way of thinking when you try to solve a programming problem It involves starting with the entire problem, and breaking it down into more manageable
More informationIntroduction to Software Development (ISD) David Weston and Igor Razgon
Introduction to Software Development (ISD) David Weston and Igor Razgon Autumn term 2013 Course book The primary book supporting the ISD module is: Java for Everyone, by Cay Horstmann, 2nd Edition, Wiley,
More informationFull file at
Chapter 1 Primitive Java Weiss 4 th Edition Solutions to Exercises (US Version) 1.1 Key Concepts and How To Teach Them This chapter introduces primitive features of Java found in all languages such as
More information! definite loop: A loop that executes a known number of times. " The for loops we have seen so far are definite loops. ! We often use language like
Indefinite loops while loop! indefinite loop: A loop where it is not obvious in advance how many times it will execute.! We often use language like " "Keep looping as long as or while this condition is
More informationCOMP 202 Java in one week
CONTENTS: Basics of Programming Variables and Assignment Data Types: int, float, (string) Example: Implementing a calculator COMP 202 Java in one week The Java Programming Language A programming language
More informationMore Things We Can Do With It! Overview. Circle Calculations. πr 2. π = More operators and expression types More statements
More Things We Can Do With It! More operators and expression types More s 11 October 2007 Ariel Shamir 1 Overview Variables and declaration More operators and expressions String type and getting input
More informationDate: Dr. Essam Halim
Assignment (1) Date: 11-2-2013 Dr. Essam Halim Part 1: Chapter 2 Elementary Programming 1 Suppose a Scanner object is created as follows: Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); What method do you use
More information1 Short Answer (10 Points Each)
Name: Write all of your responses on these exam pages. 1 Short Answer (10 Points Each) 1. What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter? Also, discuss how Java accomplishes this task. 2.
More informationInput. Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in); String name;
Reading Resource Input Read chapter 4 (Variables and Constants) in the textbook A Guide to Programming in Java, pages 77 to 82. Key Concepts A stream is a data channel to or from the operating system.
More informationOct Decision Structures cont d
Oct. 29 - Decision Structures cont d Programming Style and the if Statement Even though an if statement usually spans more than one line, it is really one statement. For instance, the following if statements
More informationLoops. CSE 114, Computer Science 1 Stony Brook University
Loops CSE 114, Computer Science 1 Stony Brook University http://www.cs.stonybrook.edu/~cse114 1 Motivation Suppose that you need to print a string (e.g., "Welcome to Java!") a user-defined times N: N?
More informationComputer Science is...
Computer Science is... Machine Learning Machine learning is the study of computer algorithms that improve automatically through experience. Example: develop adaptive strategies for the control of epileptic
More informationArrays and Lists CSC 121 Fall 2014 Howard Rosenthal
Arrays and Lists CSC 121 Fall 2014 Howard Rosenthal Lesson Goals Understand what an array is Understand how to declare arrays Understand what reference variables are Understand how to pass arrays to methods
More informationArrays and Lists CSC 121 Fall 2016 Howard Rosenthal
Arrays and Lists CSC 121 Fall 2016 Howard Rosenthal Lesson Goals Understand what an array is Understand how to declare arrays Understand what reference variables are Understand how to pass arrays to methods
More informationChapter 4: Loops and Files
Chapter 4: Loops and Files Chapter Topics Chapter 4 discusses the following main topics: The Increment and Decrement Operators The while Loop Using the while Loop for Input Validation The do-while Loop
More informationA PROGRAM IS A SEQUENCE of instructions that a computer can execute to
A PROGRAM IS A SEQUENCE of instructions that a computer can execute to perform some task. A simple enough idea, but for the computer to make any use of the instructions, they must be written in a form
More informationRepe$$on CSC 121 Spring 2017 Howard Rosenthal
Repe$$on CSC 121 Spring 2017 Howard Rosenthal Lesson Goals Learn the following three repetition structures in Java, their syntax, their similarities and differences, and how to avoid common errors when
More information5/3/2006. Today! HelloWorld in BlueJ. HelloWorld in BlueJ, Cont. HelloWorld in BlueJ, Cont. HelloWorld in BlueJ, Cont. HelloWorld in BlueJ, Cont.
Today! Build HelloWorld yourself in BlueJ and Eclipse. Look at all the Java keywords. Primitive Types. HelloWorld in BlueJ 1. Find BlueJ in the start menu, but start the Select VM program instead (you
More informationArray. Array Declaration:
Array Arrays are continuous memory locations having fixed size. Where we require storing multiple data elements under single name, there we can use arrays. Arrays are homogenous in nature. It means and
More informationWhat did we talk about last time? Examples switch statements
Week 4 - Friday What did we talk about last time? Examples switch statements History of computers Hardware Software development Basic Java syntax Output with System.out.print() Mechanical Calculation
More informationUniversity of Cape Town ~ Department of Computer Science. Computer Science 1015F ~ 2007
Name: Please fill in your Student Number and Name. Student Number : Student Number: University of Cape Town ~ Department of Computer Science Computer Science 1015F ~ 2007 Final Examination Question Max
More informationBasic Computation. Chapter 2
Basic Computation Chapter 2 Increment and Decrement Operators Used to increase (or decrease) the value of a variable by 1 Easy to use, important to recognize The increment operator count++ or ++count The
More informationCS 302: INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING. Lectures 7&8
CS 302: INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING Lectures 7&8 Hopefully the Programming Assignment #1 released by tomorrow REVIEW The switch statement is an alternative way of writing what? How do you end a case in
More informationCSIS 10A Assignment 4 SOLUTIONS
CSIS 10A Assignment 4 SOLUTIONS Read: Chapter 4 Choose and complete any 10 points from the problems below, which are all included in the download file on the website. Use BlueJ to complete the assignment,
More informationObject-oriented programming in...
Programming Languages Week 12 Object-oriented programming in... College of Information Science and Engineering Ritsumeikan University plan this week intro to Java advantages and disadvantages language
More informationPROGRAMMING STYLE. Fundamentals of Computer Science I
PROGRAMMING STYLE Fundamentals of Computer Science I Documentation and Style: Outline Meaningful Names Comments Indentation Named Constants Whitespace Compound Statements Documentation and Style Most programs
More informationPace University. Fundamental Concepts of CS121 1
Pace University Fundamental Concepts of CS121 1 Dr. Lixin Tao http://csis.pace.edu/~lixin Computer Science Department Pace University October 12, 2005 This document complements my tutorial Introduction
More informationIntroduction to Programming Using Java (98-388)
Introduction to Programming Using Java (98-388) Understand Java fundamentals Describe the use of main in a Java application Signature of main, why it is static; how to consume an instance of your own class;
More informationChapter 4: Loops and Files
Chapter 4: Loops and Files Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects Fifth Edition by Tony Gaddis Chapter Topics Chapter 4 discusses the following main topics: The Increment and Decrement
More informationExample Program. public class ComputeArea {
COMMENTS While most people think of computer programs as a tool for telling computers what to do, programs are actually much more than that. Computer programs are written in human readable language for
More informationSelections. EECS1021: Object Oriented Programming: from Sensors to Actuators Winter 2019 CHEN-WEI WANG
Selections EECS1021: Object Oriented Programming: from Sensors to Actuators Winter 2019 CHEN-WEI WANG Learning Outcomes The Boolean Data Type if Statement Compound vs. Primitive Statement Common Errors
More informationBasic Computation. Chapter 2
Walter Savitch Frank M. Carrano Basic Computation Chapter 2 Outline Variables and Expressions The Class String Keyboard and Screen I/O Documentation and Style Variables Variables store data such as numbers
More informationCOMP 250: Java Programming I. Carlos G. Oliver, Jérôme Waldispühl January 17-18, 2018 Slides adapted from M. Blanchette
COMP 250: Java Programming I Carlos G. Oliver, Jérôme Waldispühl January 17-18, 2018 Slides adapted from M. Blanchette Variables and types [Downey Ch 2] Variable: temporary storage location in memory.
More informationb. Suppose you enter input from the console, when you run the program. What is the output?
Part I. Show the printout of the following code: (write the printout next to each println statement if the println statement is executed in the program). a. Show the output of the following code: public
More informationCOMP 110 Project 1 Programming Project Warm-Up Exercise
COMP 110 Project 1 Programming Project Warm-Up Exercise Creating Java Source Files Over the semester, several text editors will be suggested for students to try out. Initially, I suggest you use JGrasp,
More informationMidterm Examination (MTA)
M105: Introduction to Programming with Java Midterm Examination (MTA) Spring 2013 / 2014 Question One: [6 marks] Choose the correct answer and write it on the external answer booklet. 1. Compilers and
More informationEntry Point of Execution: the main Method. Elementary Programming. Learning Outcomes. Development Process
Entry Point of Execution: the main Method Elementary Programming EECS1021: Object Oriented Programming: from Sensors to Actuators Winter 2019 CHEN-WEI WANG For now, all your programming exercises will
More informationCONTENTS: While loops Class (static) variables and constants Top Down Programming For loops Nested Loops
COMP-202 Unit 4: Programming with Iterations Doing the same thing again and again and again and again and again and again and again and again and again... CONTENTS: While loops Class (static) variables
More informationIntroduction to Java & Fundamental Data Types
Introduction to Java & Fundamental Data Types LECTURER: ATHENA TOUMBOURI How to Create a New Java Project in Eclipse Eclipse is one of the most popular development environments for Java, as it contains
More informationLecture Set 2: Starting Java
Lecture Set 2: Starting Java 1. Java Concepts 2. Java Programming Basics 3. User output 4. Variables and types 5. Expressions 6. User input 7. Uninitialized Variables 0 This Course: Intro to Procedural
More informationChapter 11: Create Your Own Objects
Chapter 11: Create Your Own Objects Think Java: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist 5.1.2 by Allen B. Downey Our usual text takes a fairly non-standard departure in this chapter. Instead, please refer
More informationRepe$$on CSC 121 Fall 2015 Howard Rosenthal
Repe$$on CSC 121 Fall 2015 Howard Rosenthal Lesson Goals Learn the following three repetition methods, their similarities and differences, and how to avoid common errors when using them: while do-while
More informationA+ Computer Science -
import java.util.scanner; or just import java.util.*; reference variable Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in); object instantiation Scanner frequently used methods Name nextint() nextdouble() nextfloat()
More informationFull file at
Chapter 3 Flow of Control Multiple Choice 1) An if selection statement executes if and only if: (a) the Boolean condition evaluates to false. (b) the Boolean condition evaluates to true. (c) the Boolean
More informationObject Oriented Programming. Java-Lecture 6 - Arrays
Object Oriented Programming Java-Lecture 6 - Arrays Arrays Arrays are data structures consisting of related data items of the same type In Java arrays are objects -> they are considered reference types
More informationBasic Computation. Chapter 2
Basic Computation Chapter 2 Outline Variables and Expressions The Class String Keyboard and Screen I/O Documentation and Style Variables Variables store data such as numbers and letters. Think of them
More informationIntro to Programming in Java Practice Midterm
600.107 Intro to Programming in Java Practice Midterm This test is closed book/notes. SHORT ANSWER SECTION [18 points total] 1) TRUE/FALSE - Please circle your choice: Tr for true, Fa for false. [1 point
More informationLecture Set 2: Starting Java
Lecture Set 2: Starting Java 1. Java Concepts 2. Java Programming Basics 3. User output 4. Variables and types 5. Expressions 6. User input 7. Uninitialized Variables 0 This Course: Intro to Procedural
More informationArrays and Lists CSC 121 Fall 2015 Howard Rosenthal
Arrays and Lists CSC 121 Fall 2015 Howard Rosenthal Lesson Goals Understand what an array is Understand how to declare arrays Understand what reference variables are Understand how to pass arrays to methods
More informationCourse Outline. Introduction to java
Course Outline 1. Introduction to OO programming 2. Language Basics Syntax and Semantics 3. Algorithms, stepwise refinements. 4. Quiz/Assignment ( 5. Repetitions (for loops) 6. Writing simple classes 7.
More informationWentworth Institute of Technology. Engineering & Technology WIT COMP1000. Testing and Debugging
WIT COMP1000 Testing and Debugging Testing Programs When testing your code, always test a variety of input values Never test only one or two values because those samples may not catch some errors Always
More information4. Java language basics: Function. Minhaeng Lee
4. Java language basics: Function Minhaeng Lee Review : loop Program print from 20 to 10 (reverse order) While/for Program print from 1, 3, 5, 7.. 21 (two interval) Make a condition that make true only
More informationH212 Introduction to Software Systems Honors
Introduction to Software Systems Honors Lecture #07: September 21, 2015 1/30 We explained last time that an array is an ordered list of values. Each value is stored at a specific, numbered position in
More informationDecisions (If Statements) And Boolean Expressions
Decisions (If Statements) And Boolean Expressions CSE 1310 Introduction to Computers and Programming Vassilis Athitsos University of Texas at Arlington Last updated: 2/15/16 1 Syntax if (boolean_expr)
More informationJava Bytecode (binary file)
Java is Compiled Unlike Python, which is an interpreted langauge, Java code is compiled. In Java, a compiler reads in a Java source file (the code that we write), and it translates that code into bytecode.
More informationCOMP-202: Foundations of Programming. Lecture 2: Variables, and Data Types Sandeep Manjanna, Summer 2015
COMP-202: Foundations of Programming Lecture 2: Variables, and Data Types Sandeep Manjanna, Summer 2015 Announcements Midterm Exams on 4 th of June (12:35 14:35) Room allocation will be announced soon
More informationCIS 1068 Program Design and Abstraction Spring2016 Midterm Exam 1. Name SOLUTION
CIS 1068 Program Design and Abstraction Spring2016 Midterm Exam 1 Name SOLUTION Page Points Score 2 15 3 8 4 18 5 10 6 7 7 7 8 14 9 11 10 10 Total 100 1 P age 1. Program Traces (41 points, 50 minutes)
More informationCOMP-202: Foundations of Programming. Lecture 4: Flow Control Loops Sandeep Manjanna, Summer 2015
COMP-202: Foundations of Programming Lecture 4: Flow Control Loops Sandeep Manjanna, Summer 2015 Announcements Check the calendar on the course webpage regularly for updates on tutorials and office hours.
More informationChapter 5 Lab Methods
Gaddis_516907_Java 4/10/07 2:10 PM Page 41 Chapter 5 Lab Methods Objectives Be able to write methods Be able to call methods Be able to write javadoc comments Be able to create HTML documentation for our
More information12/22/11. Java How to Program, 9/e. Help you get started with Eclipse and NetBeans integrated development environments.
Java How to Program, 9/e Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. } Java application programming } Use tools from the JDK to compile and run programs. } Videos at www.deitel.com/books/jhtp9/ Help you get started
More informationUsing APIs. Chapter 3. Outline Fields Overall Layout. Java By Abstraction Chapter 3. Field Summary static double PI
Outline Chapter 3 Using APIs 3.1 Anatomy of an API 3.1.1 Overall Layout 3.1.2 Fields 3.1.3 Methods 3.2 A Development Walkthrough 3.2.1 3.2.2 The Mortgage Application 3.2.3 Output Formatting 3.2.4 Relational
More informationCS111: PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE II
1 CS111: PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE II Computer Science Department Lecture 1: Introduction Lecture Contents 2 Course info Why programming?? Why Java?? Write once, run anywhere!! Java basics Input/output Variables
More informationCSE 114 Computer Science I
CSE 114 Computer Science I Iteration Cape Breton, Nova Scotia What is Iteration? Repeating a set of instructions a specified number of times or until a specific result is achieved How do we repeat steps?
More informationJava Coding 3. Over & over again!
Java Coding 3 Over & over again! Repetition Java repetition statements while (condition) statement; do statement; while (condition); where for ( init; condition; update) statement; statement is any Java
More informationDiscover how to get up and running with the Java Development Environment and with the Eclipse IDE to create Java programs.
Java SE11 Development Java is the most widely-used development language in the world today. It allows programmers to create objects that can interact with other objects to solve a problem. Explore Java
More informationLoops. EECS1022: Programming for Mobile Computing Winter 2018 CHEN-WEI WANG
Loops EECS1022: Programming for Mobile Computing Winter 2018 CHEN-WEI WANG Learning Outcomes Understand about Loops : Motivation: Repetition of similar actions Two common loops: for and while Primitive
More informationArrays and Lists Review CSC 123 Fall 2018 Howard Rosenthal
Arrays and Lists Review CSC 123 Fall 2018 Howard Rosenthal Lesson Goals Review what an array is Review how to declare arrays Review what reference variables are Review how to pass arrays to methods Review
More informationSTUDENT LESSON A12 Iterations
STUDENT LESSON A12 Iterations Java Curriculum for AP Computer Science, Student Lesson A12 1 STUDENT LESSON A12 Iterations INTRODUCTION: Solving problems on a computer very often requires a repetition of
More informationExpress Yourself. What is Eclipse?
CS 170 Java Programming 1 Eclipse and the for Loop A Professional Integrated Development Environment Introducing Iteration Express Yourself Use OpenOffice or Word to create a new document Save the file
More informationCS61BL. Lecture 1: Welcome to CS61BL! Intro to Java and OOP Testing Error-handling
CS61BL Lecture 1: Welcome to CS61BL! Intro to Java and OOP Testing Error-handling About me Name: Edwin Liao Email: edliao@berkeley.edu Office hours: Thursday 3pm - 5pm Friday 11am - 1pm 611 Soda Or by
More information