C# Java. C# Types Naming Conventions. Distribution and Integration Technologies. C# C++.NET A C# program is a collection of: C C++ C# Language
|
|
- Ann Cobb
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 C# Java Distribution and Integration Technologies C# Language C C++ C# C++.NET A C# program is a collection of: Classes Structs Interfaces Delegates Enums (can be grouped in namespaces) One entry point (static int Main(string[ ] args)) Some aspects of the C# Language 2 CTS type intrinsic C# type (defined by a keyword) System.SByte sbyte (8 bits) System.Byte byte (8 bits) System.Int16 short (16 bits) System.UInt16 ushort (16 bits) System.Int32 int (32 bits) System.UInt32 uint (32 bits) System.Int64 long (64 bits) System.UInt64 ulong (64 bits) System.Char char (unicode) System.Single float (32 bits) System.Double double (64 bits) System.Boolean bool (true/false) System.Decimal decimal (128 bits - fixed point) System.Object object System.String string System.Array [ ] C# Types Naming Conventions Casing Words are capitalized (z.b. ShowDialog) First letter in upper case, except for local variables, private fields and constants constants upper case SIZE, MAX_VALUE local variables lower case i, top, sum private fields lower case data, lastelement public fields upper case Width, BufferLength properties upper case Length, FullName enumeration constants upper case Red, Blue methods upper case Add, IndexOf types upper case StringBuilder (predefined types in lower case: int, string) namespaces upper case System, Collections First word Names of void methods should start with a verb (e.g. GetHashCode) Other names should start with a noun (e.g. size, IndexOf, Collections) Enumeration constants or bool members may start with an adjective (Red, Empty) Some aspects of the C# Language 3 Some aspects of the C# Language 4
2 Operators and Statements Operators: Same as C/C++ plus some others: typeof(obj or type) (representation as Type), is (tests a type), as (cast or null) Statements: assignment; expression; if (bool_exp) { [ else { ] switch (expr) switch_block while (bool_expr) { do { while (bool_expr); for (init; cond; iter) { foreach (var in expr) { break; continue; throw [ expr ]; return [ expr ]; try { catch [ ( exception ) ] { finally { lock (obj) { using ( res_expr ) { Some aspects of the C# Language 5 C# Classes Each class can have: Fields and Constants (const and readonly) Methods + constructors (instance and type) Finalizers Properties and indexers Events Operators and converters Nested types Other class characteristics Simple inheritance (but multiple interfaces) Values can be treated as objects Much more Some aspects of the C# Language 6 Example C# - Value as an object Boxing and unboxing i o j 123? int i = 123; object o = i; int j = (int) o; System.Int32 Boxing Unboxing struct Point { public int x, y; class App { static void Main( ) { ArrayList a = new ArrayList( ); Point p; for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) { p.x = p.y = 1; automatic boxing a.add(p); explicit unboxing Point p1 = (Point) a[4]; public virtual void Add(object o); class App { static void Main( ) { Point p; p.x = 10; p.y = 20 ; Console.WriteLine(p.ToString()); Console.WriteLine(p.GetType()); Point p2 = (Point) p.clone(); ICloneable c = p2; object o = c.clone(); p = (Point) o; Another example Some aspects of the C# Language 7 Some aspects of the C# Language 8
3 C# Modifiers Type attributes abstract sealed Finalizers Execute before the destruction of objects by the garbage collector It is a non deterministic execution Don t have any modifiers Accessibility for types, fields and methods private (default for methods, fields) protected internal (default for non-nested) protected internal (or) public (protected and internal) (not supported in C#) Method attributes (none) - static virtual new override abstract Field attributes instance class Test { ~Test( ) { // finalization work // automatically calls the base class // finalizer (none) - static const readonly instance Some aspects of the C# Language 9 Some aspects of the C# Language 10 Properties Smart Fields (methods used with a field syntax) Usage: class Data { FileStream s; public string FileName { set { s = new FileStream(value, FileMode.Create); get { return s.name; Data d = new Data(); d.filename = myfile.txt ; string name = d.filename; For a property that is simply a getter and/or a setter of a private field we don t need to write the code: public int SomeValue { get; set; Indexers methods that are used as an array element syntax Usage: File f = int x = f[10]; f[11] = (int) A ; class File { FileStream s; public int this [int index] { get { s.seek(index, SeekOrigin.Begin); return s.readbyte(); set { s.seek(index, SeekOrigin.Begin); s.writebyte( (byte)value ); It s possible to define several indexers with different index types Some aspects of the C# Language 11 Some aspects of the C# Language 12
4 Nested types It s possible to define types inside types (usually classes) class A { int x; B b = new B(this); public void f() { b.f(); public class B{ A a; public B(A a) { this.a = a; public void f() { a.x= ; a.f(); class C { A a = new A(); A.B b = new A.B(a); Internal classes can access any member from the external one (even private) External classes can only access public members of the internal classes Other classes can access the internal classes only if they are public Structures, enumerations, interfaces and delegates can also be nested Generics Type parameters applied to classes, interfaces, methods, events or delegates public class MyStack<T> { T[] items = null; int top = 0; public MyStack(int capacity) { items = new T[capacity]; public void Push(T item) { public T Pop() { MyStack<double> astack = new MyStack<double>(100); Some aspects of the C# Language 13 Some aspects of the C# Language 14 Delegates (1) A delegate is a type representing a method (a smart, verifiable, method pointer type) They can be instantiated with any method corresponding to the declared signature When invoked executes the method used to instantiate it Declaration: delegate void Notifier( string sender ); Variable: Notifier greetings; Instantiation: void SayHello(string sender) { Console.WriteLine("Hello from " + sender); Usage: greetings( Mike ); greetings = new Notifier(SayHello); or greetings = SayHello; // invokes SayHello( Mike ) Equal to the declaration of a method, but adding the delegate keyword Delegates (2) The delegates are multicast: this means that they can contain several methods (they must have all the same signature) In this case, when invoked, they execute all the included methods Notifier greetings; greetings = SayHello; greetings += SayGoodBye; greetings("john"); // "Hello from John // "Good bye from John greetings -= SayHello; greetings( Mike"); // "Good bye from Mike" When a delegate returns a value and is multicast, only the value from the last call is returned (the same for out parameters) Some aspects of the C# Language 15 Some aspects of the C# Language 16
5 Anonymous Methods When needing or instantiating a delegate we can use anonymous methods: Some examples: Lambdas Simple forms to express anonymous methods used to instantiate delegates (input parameters) => expression delegate void SomeDel(int x); SomeDel adel = delegate(int k) { k // explicit delegate initialization (x, y) => x == y (int x, string s) => s.length > x () => SomeMethod() x => x * x // delegate method parameter void CreateAThread() { Thread t1 = new Thread(delegate() { ); t1.start(); (input parameters) => { statements n => { string s = n + " " + "World"; Console.WriteLine(s); button1.click += delegate(object sender, EventArgs e) { MessageBox.Show( Button pressed! ); // event handler Lambdas can be asynchronous if declared so async (input parameters) => { statements Some aspects of the C# Language 17 Some aspects of the C# Language 18 Events (1) An event is a member (variable) belonging to a special delegate type (keyword event) Can be subscribed by other classes Only the class that declares the event can fire it (invoke) class Model { public event Notifier notifyviews; public void Change() { notifyviews("model"); // fire the event class View { public View(Model m) { m.notifyviews += Update; // subscribe the event void Update(string sender) { Console.WriteLine(sender + " was changed"); class Test { static void Main() { Model m = new Model(); new View(m); m.change(); Some aspects of the C# Language 19 Events (2) delegate void handler( ); public class event_gen { public event handler ev; void method( ) { if ( ) if (ev!= null) ev( ); // fire the event public class use_event { use_event( ) { event_gen evg = new event_gen( ); evg.ev += new handler(ev_hdlr); // register a listener void ev_hdlr( ) { Some aspects of the C# Language 20
6 Asynchronous Calls (1) The CLR allows that any method from any class or struct (including remote ones) could be invoked asynchronously. A new thread is automatically Synchronous Call created to execute the call. Synchronous call call Callee Asynchronous call async call wait for result caller and callee run in parallel Callee return result Asynchronous Calls (2) Classical code in C# (using a delegate) We only need to create a delegate instantiated with the method to call, and invoke the BeginInvoke( ) method from the delegate instance delegate name ( ); AsyncCallback cb = new AsyncCallback(Handler) name del = new name ( f ); IAsyncResult ar = del.begininvoke( params, ); ar.iscompleted v = del.endinvoke(ar); EndInvoke() collects the call result void Handler(IAsyncResult ar) { v = del.endinvoke(ar); Demo Sieve Some aspects of the C# Language 21 Some aspects of the C# Language 22 Asynchronous Calls (3) A recent version of C# (5.0) introduced the keywords async and await Can be used with the Task.NET class async marks methods that have asynchronous calls inside them await make an immediate return, and continues execution after the call completes the call can be a Task.Run or other async method async void MethodAsync(int par) { // preparation int res = await Task.Run<int>( () => MyTask(par) ); // do something with res - completion int MyTask(int par) { // some code MethodAsync(1000); async methods can return: void, Task or Task<T> Task has the property IsCompleted to test in the caller if the async method has already executed to completion Task<T> has the property Result. Getting it waits for completion. Keywords async and await async void FooAsync() { Task<int> task = CalcAsync(); int result = await task; FooAsync(); Task<int> CalcAsync() { return Task.Run(() => {); FooAsync() task = CalcAsync(); CalcAsync() result = await task; If a method contains await it must be marked as async and should have the suffix Async task and section run in parallel meaning of await: - if task ready => get its result and continue with - if not ready => return to caller and continue there; execute ("continuation") when task gets ready FooAsync(); FooAsync() task = CalcAsync(); CalcAsync() result = await task; "continuation" threads marked by different colors Some aspects of the C# Language 23 Some aspects of the C# Language 24
7 Accessing native code Invoking native code from native dynamic libraries (DLL s) is very simple. The native functions run in the same application domain that calls them. We need only to declare the functions using the static extern modifiers, inside some class or struct class something { [DllImport( some.dll )] static extern int some_func(char ch, double d); void method( ) { v = some_func( b, 14.21); Simple types are transformed correctly by default. For more complex types we can use some.net attributes to guide their transformation and memory layout (for instance in structs) Some aspects of the C# Language 25 Framework Class Library (FCL) Int32, String, UI Web Data System Windows EnterpriseServices XML Runtime Services Forms XmlDocument, ServicedComponent, Remoting Connection, DataSet, FCL evolution Organized in nested namespaces System is the base Some aspects of the C# Language 26
Distribution and Integration Technologies. C# Language
Distribution and Integration Technologies C# Language Classes Structs Interfaces Delegates Enums C# Java C C++ C# C++.NET A C# program is a collection of: (can be grouped in namespaces) One entry point
More informationIntroduction to.net, C#, and Visual Studio. Part I. Administrivia. Administrivia. Course Structure. Final Project. Part II. What is.net?
Introduction to.net, C#, and Visual Studio C# Programming Part I Administrivia January 8 Administrivia Course Structure When: Wednesdays 10 11am (and a few Mondays as needed) Where: Moore 100B This lab
More informationC#.Net. Course Contents. Course contents VT BizTalk. No exam, but laborations
, 1 C#.Net VT 2009 Course Contents C# 6 hp approx. BizTalk 1,5 hp approx. No exam, but laborations Course contents Architecture Visual Studio Syntax Classes Forms Class Libraries Inheritance Other C# essentials
More informationC#: framework overview and in-the-small features
Chair of Software Engineering Carlo A. Furia, Marco Piccioni, Bertrand Meyer C#: framework overview and in-the-small features Chair of Software Engineering Carlo A. Furia, Marco Piccioni, Bertrand Meyer
More information.Net Technologies. Components of.net Framework
.Net Technologies Components of.net Framework There are many articles are available in the web on this topic; I just want to add one more article over the web by explaining Components of.net Framework.
More informationIntroduce C# as Object Oriented programming language. Explain, tokens,
Module 2 98 Assignment 1 Introduce C# as Object Oriented programming language. Explain, tokens, lexicals and control flow constructs. 99 The C# Family Tree C Platform Independence C++ Object Orientation
More informationNOIDATUT E Leaning Platform
NOIDATUT E Leaning Platform Dot Net Framework Lab Manual COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Presented by: NOIDATUT Email : e-learn@noidatut.com www.noidatut.com C SHARP 1. Program to display Hello World
More information3. Basic Concepts. 3.1 Application Startup
3.1 Application Startup An assembly that has an entry point is called an application. When an application runs, a new application domain is created. Several different instantiations of an application may
More informationIntroduction to C# Applications
1 2 3 Introduction to C# Applications OBJECTIVES To write simple C# applications To write statements that input and output data to the screen. To declare and use data of various types. To write decision-making
More informationHierarchical inheritance: Contains one base class and multiple derived classes of the same base class.
1. What is C#? C# (pronounced "C sharp") is a simple, modern, object oriented, and type safe programming language. It will immediately be familiar to C and C++ programmers. C# combines the high productivity
More informationCourse Hours
Programming the.net Framework 4.0/4.5 with C# 5.0 Course 70240 40 Hours Microsoft's.NET Framework presents developers with unprecedented opportunities. From 'geoscalable' web applications to desktop and
More informationC++\CLI. Jim Fawcett CSE687-OnLine Object Oriented Design Summer 2017
C++\CLI Jim Fawcett CSE687-OnLine Object Oriented Design Summer 2017 Comparison of Object Models Standard C++ Object Model All objects share a rich memory model: Static, stack, and heap Rich object life-time
More informationThis tutorial has been prepared for the beginners to help them understand basics of c# Programming.
About thetutorial C# is a simple, modern, general-purpose, object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft within its.net initiative led by Anders Hejlsberg. This tutorial covers basic C# programming
More informationMCSA Universal Windows Platform. A Success Guide to Prepare- Programming in C# edusum.com
70-483 MCSA Universal Windows Platform A Success Guide to Prepare- Programming in C# edusum.com Table of Contents Introduction to 70-483 Exam on Programming in C#... 2 Microsoft 70-483 Certification Details:...
More informationC# Programming in the.net Framework
50150B - Version: 2.1 04 May 2018 C# Programming in the.net Framework C# Programming in the.net Framework 50150B - Version: 2.1 6 days Course Description: This six-day instructor-led course provides students
More informationDAD Lab. 1 Introduc7on to C#
DAD 2017-18 Lab. 1 Introduc7on to C# Summary 1..NET Framework Architecture 2. C# Language Syntax C# vs. Java vs C++ 3. IDE: MS Visual Studio Tools Console and WinForm Applica7ons 1..NET Framework Introduc7on
More informationAP COMPUTER SCIENCE JAVA CONCEPTS IV: RESERVED WORDS
AP COMPUTER SCIENCE JAVA CONCEPTS IV: RESERVED WORDS PAUL L. BAILEY Abstract. This documents amalgamates various descriptions found on the internet, mostly from Oracle or Wikipedia. Very little of this
More informationC# Asynchronous Programming Model
Spring 2014 C# Asynchronous Programming Model A PRACTICAL GUIDE BY CHRIS TEDFORD TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction... 2 Background Information... 2 Basic Example... 3 Specifications and Usage... 4 BeginInvoke()...
More informationC# Fundamentals. Hans-Wolfgang Loidl School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh
C# Fundamentals Hans-Wolfgang Loidl School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh Semester 1 2018/19 H-W. Loidl (Heriot-Watt Univ) F20SC/F21SC 2018/19
More informationChapter 1 Getting Started
Chapter 1 Getting Started The C# class Just like all object oriented programming languages, C# supports the concept of a class. A class is a little like a data structure in that it aggregates different
More informationC# Types. Industrial Programming. Value Types. Signed and Unsigned. Lecture 3: C# Fundamentals
C# Types Industrial Programming Lecture 3: C# Fundamentals Industrial Programming 1 Industrial Programming 2 Value Types Memory location contains the data. Integers: Signed: sbyte, int, short, long Unsigned:
More informationIndustrial Programming
Industrial Programming Lecture 3: C# Fundamentals Industrial Programming 1 C# Types Industrial Programming 2 Value Types Memory location contains the data. Integers: Signed: sbyte, int, short, long Unsigned:
More informationIntroduction to Programming Using Java (98-388)
Introduction to Programming Using Java (98-388) Understand Java fundamentals Describe the use of main in a Java application Signature of main, why it is static; how to consume an instance of your own class;
More informationCOPYRIGHTED MATERIAL. Contents. Part I: C# Fundamentals 1. Chapter 1: The.NET Framework 3. Chapter 2: Getting Started with Visual Studio
Introduction XXV Part I: C# Fundamentals 1 Chapter 1: The.NET Framework 3 What s the.net Framework? 3 Common Language Runtime 3.NET Framework Class Library 4 Assemblies and the Microsoft Intermediate Language
More informationObject-Oriented Programming in C# (VS 2015)
Object-Oriented Programming in C# (VS 2015) This thorough and comprehensive 5-day course is a practical introduction to programming in C#, utilizing the services provided by.net. This course emphasizes
More informationSWE344. Internet Protocols and Client-Server Programming
SWE344 Internet Protocols and Client-Server Programming Module 1a: 1a: Introduction Dr. El-Sayed El-Alfy Mr. Bashir M. Ghandi alfy@kfupm.edu.sa bmghandi@ccse.kfupm.edu.sa Computer Science Department King
More informationObjectives. Introduce the core C# language features class Main types variables basic input and output operators arrays control constructs comments
Basics Objectives Introduce the core C# language features class Main types variables basic input and output operators arrays control constructs comments 2 Class Keyword class used to define new type specify
More informationDuhok Polytechnic University Amedi Technical Institute/ IT Dept. Halkawt Rajab Hussain
Duhok Polytechnic University Amedi Technical Institute/ IT Dept. By Halkawt Rajab Hussain 2016-04-02 Overview. C# program structure. Variables and Constant. Conditional statement (if, if/else, nested if
More informationPES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Seventh Semester B.E. IA Test-I, 2014 USN 1 P E I S PES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY C# solution set for T1 Answer any 5 of the Following Questions 1) What is.net? With a neat diagram explain the important
More informationIntroduction To C#.NET
Introduction To C#.NET Microsoft.Net was formerly known as Next Generation Windows Services(NGWS).It is a completely new platform for developing the next generation of windows/web applications. However
More informationIT 528 Developing.NET Applications Using C# Gülşen Demiröz
IT 528 Developing.NET Applications Using C# Gülşen Demiröz Summary of the Course Hands-on applications programming course We will learn how to develop applications using the C# programming language on
More informationVisual Studio.NET.NET Framework. Web Services Web Forms Windows Forms. Data and XML classes. Framework Base Classes. Common Language Runtime
Intro C# Intro C# 1 Microsoft's.NET platform and Framework.NET Enterprise Servers Visual Studio.NET.NET Framework.NET Building Block Services Operating system on servers, desktop, and devices Web Services
More informationIndex COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL
Index COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL Note to the Reader: Throughout this index boldfaced page numbers indicate primary discussions of a topic. Italicized page numbers indicate illustrations. A abstract classes
More informationObject-Oriented Programming in C# (VS 2012)
Object-Oriented Programming in C# (VS 2012) This thorough and comprehensive course is a practical introduction to programming in C#, utilizing the services provided by.net. This course emphasizes the C#
More informationMicrosoft Visual C# Step by Step. John Sharp
Microsoft Visual C# 2013 Step by Step John Sharp Introduction xix PART I INTRODUCING MICROSOFT VISUAL C# AND MICROSOFT VISUAL STUDIO 2013 Chapter 1 Welcome to C# 3 Beginning programming with the Visual
More informationTable of Contents Preface Bare Necessities... 17
Table of Contents Preface... 13 What this book is about?... 13 Who is this book for?... 14 What to read next?... 14 Personages... 14 Style conventions... 15 More information... 15 Bare Necessities... 17
More informationAsynchronous Functions in C#
Asynchronous Functions in C# Asynchronous operations are methods and other function members that may have most of their execution take place after they return. In.NET the recommended pattern for asynchronous
More informationGetting started 7. Storing values 21. Creating variables 22 Reading input 24 Employing arrays 26 Casting data types 28 Fixing constants 30 Summary 32
Contents 1 2 3 Contents Getting started 7 Introducing C# 8 Installing Visual Studio 10 Exploring the IDE 12 Starting a Console project 14 Writing your first program 16 Following the rules 18 Summary 20
More informationA Comparison of Visual Basic.NET and C#
Appendix B A Comparison of Visual Basic.NET and C# A NUMBER OF LANGUAGES work with the.net Framework. Microsoft is releasing the following four languages with its Visual Studio.NET product: C#, Visual
More informationQuestion And Answer.
Q.1 What would be the output of the following program? using System; namespaceifta classdatatypes static void Main(string[] args) inti; Console.WriteLine("i is not used inthis program!"); A. i is not used
More informationThe C# Programming Language. Overview
The C# Programming Language Overview Microsoft's.NET Framework presents developers with unprecedented opportunities. From web applications to desktop and mobile platform applications - all can be built
More informationEEE-425 Programming Languages (2013) 1
2 Namespaces Classes Fields Properties Methods Attributes Events Interfaces (contracts) Methods Properties Events Control Statements if, else, while, for, switch foreach Additional Features Operation Overloading
More informationProgramming C# 5.0. Ian Griffiths O'REILLY' Beijing Cambridge * Farnham Kbln Sebastopol Tokyo
Programming C# 5.0 Ian Griffiths O'REILLY' Beijing Cambridge * Farnham Kbln Sebastopol Tokyo Preface xvii 1. Introducing C# 1 Why C#? 1 Why Not C#? 3 C#'s Defining Features 5 Managed Code and the CLR 7
More information3. Java - Language Constructs I
Educational Objectives 3. Java - Language Constructs I Names and Identifiers, Variables, Assignments, Constants, Datatypes, Operations, Evaluation of Expressions, Type Conversions You know the basic blocks
More informationThreads are lightweight processes responsible for multitasking within a single application.
Threads Threads are lightweight processes responsible for multitasking within a single application. The class Thread represents an object-oriented wrapper around a given path of execution. The class Thread
More informationObject-Oriented Programming
Object-Oriented Programming 1. What is object-oriented programming (OOP)? OOP is a technique to develop logical modules, such as classes that contain properties, methods, fields, and events. An object
More informationContents. Figures. Tables. Examples. Foreword. Preface. 1 Basics of Java Programming 1. xix. xxi. xxiii. xxvii. xxix
PGJC4_JSE8_OCA.book Page ix Monday, June 20, 2016 2:31 PM Contents Figures Tables Examples Foreword Preface xix xxi xxiii xxvii xxix 1 Basics of Java Programming 1 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Classes 2 Declaring
More informationConcurrent Programming
Concurrent Programming Adam Przybyłek, 2016 przybylek.wzr.pl This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Task Parallel Library (TPL) scales the degree of concurrency
More information15CS45 : OBJECT ORIENTED CONCEPTS
15CS45 : OBJECT ORIENTED CONCEPTS QUESTION BANK: What do you know about Java? What are the supported platforms by Java Programming Language? List any five features of Java? Why is Java Architectural Neutral?
More informationC#: advanced object-oriented features
Chair of Software Engineering Carlo A. Furia, Marco Piccioni, Bertrand Meyer C#: advanced object-oriented features Chair of Software Engineering Carlo A. Furia, Marco Piccioni, Bertrand Meyer Namespaces
More informationC# Syllabus. MS.NET Framework Introduction
C# Syllabus MS.NET Framework Introduction The.NET Framework - an Overview Framework Components Framework Versions Types of Applications which can be developed using MS.NET MS.NET Base Class Library MS.NET
More informationINTRODUCTION TO.NET. Domain of.net D.N.A. Architecture One Tier Two Tier Three Tier N-Tier THE COMMON LANGUAGE RUNTIME (C.L.R.)
INTRODUCTION TO.NET Domain of.net D.N.A. Architecture One Tier Two Tier Three Tier N-Tier THE COMMON LANGUAGE RUNTIME (C.L.R.) CLR Architecture and Services The.Net Intermediate Language (IL) Just- In-
More informationDC69 C# &.NET DEC 2015
Q.2 a. Briefly explain the advantage of framework base classes in.net. (5).NET supplies a library of base classes that we can use to implement applications quickly. We can use them by simply instantiating
More informationMicrosoft. Microsoft Visual C# Step by Step. John Sharp
Microsoft Microsoft Visual C#- 2010 Step by Step John Sharp Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction xvii xix Part I Introducing Microsoft Visual C# and Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 1 Welcome to
More informationLanguage Specification
# Language Specification File: C# Language Specification.doc Last saved: 5/7/2001 Version 0.28 Copyright? Microsoft Corporation 1999-2000. All Rights Reserved. Please send corrections, comments, and other
More informationVISUAL PROGRAMMING_IT0309 Semester Number 05. G.Sujatha & R.Vijayalakshmi Assistant professor(o.g) SRM University, Kattankulathur
School of Computing, 12/26/2012 1 VISUAL PROGRAMMING_IT0309 Semester Number 05 G.Sujatha & R.Vijayalakshmi Assistant professor(o.g) SRM University, Kattankulathur UNIT 1 School of Computing, Department
More informationAsynchronous Programming
Asynchronous Programming Agenda Why async priogramming The Task abstraction Creating Tasks Passing data into tasks and retrieving results Cancellation Task dependency Task Scheduling 2 2 The Benefits of
More information02 Features of C#, Part 1. Jerry Nixon Microsoft Developer Evangelist Daren May President & Co-founder, Crank211
02 Features of C#, Part 1 Jerry Nixon Microsoft Developer Evangelist Daren May President & Co-founder, Crank211 Module Overview Constructing Complex Types Object Interfaces and Inheritance Generics Constructing
More informationII. Programming Technologies
II. Programming Technologies II.1 The machine code program Code of algorithm steps + memory addresses: MOV AX,1234h ;0B8h 34h 12h - number (1234h) to AX register MUL WORD PTR [5678h] ;0F7h 26h 78h 56h
More informationSri Lanka Institute of Information Technology System Programming and Design II Year 3 Tutorial 06
Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology System Programming and Design II Year 3 Tutorial 06 1. What is an asynchronous call? How does it differ from a synchronous call? In synchronous call, the caller
More informationTARGETPROCESS PLUGIN DEVELOPMENT GUIDE
TARGETPROCESS PLUGIN DEVELOPMENT GUIDE v.2.8 Plugin Development Guide This document describes plugins in TargetProcess and provides some usage examples. 1 PLUG IN DEVELOPMENT... 3 CORE ABSTRACTIONS...
More informationExpert C++/CLI:.NET for Visual C++ Programmers
Expert C++/CLI:.NET for Visual C++ Programmers Marcus Heege Contents About the Author About the Technical Reviewer Acknowledgments xiii xv xvii CHAPTER 1 Why C++/CLI? 1 Extending C++ with.net Features
More informationJava Primer 1: Types, Classes and Operators
Java Primer 1 3/18/14 Presentation for use with the textbook Data Structures and Algorithms in Java, 6th edition, by M. T. Goodrich, R. Tamassia, and M. H. Goldwasser, Wiley, 2014 Java Primer 1: Types,
More informationC# Language Reference
C# Language Reference Owners: Anders Hejlsberg and Scott Wiltamuth File: clangref Last saved: 6/26/2000 Last printed: 7/10/2000 Version 0.17b Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1999-2000. All Rights Reserved.
More informationC# in Unity 101. Objects perform operations when receiving a request/message from a client
C# in Unity 101 OOP What is OOP? Objects perform operations when receiving a request/message from a client Requests are the ONLY* way to get an object to execute an operation or change the object s internal
More informationComputing is about Data Processing (or "number crunching") Object Oriented Programming is about Cooperating Objects
Computing is about Data Processing (or "number crunching") Object Oriented Programming is about Cooperating Objects C# is fully object-oriented: Everything is an Object: Simple Types, User-Defined Types,
More informationAsynchronous Programming Model (APM) 1 Calling Asynchronous Methods Using IAsyncResult 4 Blocking Application Execution by Ending an Async Operation
Asynchronous Programming Model (APM) 1 Calling Asynchronous Methods Using IAsyncResult 4 Blocking Application Execution by Ending an Async Operation 5 Blocking Application Execution Using an AsyncWaitHandle
More informationDigiPen Institute of Technology
DigiPen Institute of Technology Presents Session Two: Overview of C# Programming DigiPen Institute of Technology 5001 150th Ave NE, Redmond, WA 98052 Phone: (425) 558-0299 www.digipen.edu 2005 DigiPen
More informationCSC Java Programming, Fall Java Data Types and Control Constructs
CSC 243 - Java Programming, Fall 2016 Java Data Types and Control Constructs Java Types In general, a type is collection of possible values Main categories of Java types: Primitive/built-in Object/Reference
More informationJava An Introduction. Outline. Introduction
Java An Introduction References: Internet Course notes by E.Burris Computing Fundamentals with Java, by Rick Mercer Beginning Java Objects - From Concepts to Codeby Jacquie Barker Object-Oriented Design
More information1 Shyam sir JAVA Notes
1 Shyam sir JAVA Notes 1. What is the most important feature of Java? Java is a platform independent language. 2. What do you mean by platform independence? Platform independence means that we can write
More informationCS260 Intro to Java & Android 03.Java Language Basics
03.Java Language Basics http://www.tutorialspoint.com/java/index.htm CS260 - Intro to Java & Android 1 What is the distinction between fields and variables? Java has the following kinds of variables: Instance
More informationTokens, Expressions and Control Structures
3 Tokens, Expressions and Control Structures Tokens Keywords Identifiers Data types User-defined types Derived types Symbolic constants Declaration of variables Initialization Reference variables Type
More informationEVALUATION COPY. Unauthorized reproduction or distribution is prohibitied C# ESSENTIALS
C# ESSENTIALS C# Essentials Rev. 4.8 Student Guide Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Companies, names and data used in examples herein are fictitious unless otherwise noted.
More informationProgramming Kotlin. Familiarize yourself with all of Kotlin s features with this in-depth guide. Stephen Samuel Stefan Bocutiu BIRMINGHAM - MUMBAI
Programming Kotlin Familiarize yourself with all of Kotlin s features with this in-depth guide Stephen Samuel Stefan Bocutiu BIRMINGHAM - MUMBAI Programming Kotlin Copyright 2017 Packt Publishing First
More informationC# Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design. Fourth Edition
C# Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design Fourth Edition Preface xxi INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING AND PROGRAMMING 1 History of Computers 2 System and Application Software 4 System Software 4
More informationObject Oriented Programming
Object Oriented Programming Objects self-contained working units encapsulate data and operations exist independantly of each other (functionally, they may depend) cooperate and communicate to perform a
More informationTHE CONCEPT OF OBJECT
THE CONCEPT OF OBJECT An object may be defined as a service center equipped with a visible part (interface) and an hidden part Operation A Operation B Operation C Service center Hidden part Visible part
More informationCompiler Errors. Flash CS4 Professional ActionScript 3.0 Language Reference. 1 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM
1 of 18 9/6/2010 9:40 PM Flash CS4 Professional ActionScript 3.0 Language Reference Language Reference only Compiler Errors Home All Packages All Classes Language Elements Index Appendixes Conventions
More information2. A GUI A. uses buttons, menus, and icons B. should be easy for a user to manipulate C. both (a) and (b) D. stands for Graphic Use Interaction
1. Which language is not a true object-oriented programming language? A. VB 6 B. VB.NET C. JAVA D. C++ 2. A GUI A. uses buttons, menus, and icons B. should be easy for a user to manipulate C. both (a)
More informationCHETTINAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY JAVA
1. JIT meaning a. java in time b. just in time c. join in time d. none of above CHETTINAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY JAVA 2. After the compilation of the java source code, which file is created
More informationDOT NET Syllabus (6 Months)
DOT NET Syllabus (6 Months) THE COMMON LANGUAGE RUNTIME (C.L.R.) CLR Architecture and Services The.Net Intermediate Language (IL) Just- In- Time Compilation and CLS Disassembling.Net Application to IL
More informationShort Notes of CS201
#includes: Short Notes of CS201 The #include directive instructs the preprocessor to read and include a file into a source code file. The file name is typically enclosed with < and > if the file is a system
More informationC#: advanced object-oriented features
Chair of Software Engineering Carlo A. Furia, Marco Piccioni, Bertrand Meyer C#: advanced object-oriented features Chair of Software Engineering Carlo A. Furia, Marco Piccioni, Bertrand Meyer Namespaces
More informationModule 4: Data Types and Variables
Module 4: Data Types and Variables Table of Contents Module Overview 4-1 Lesson 1: Introduction to Data Types 4-2 Lesson 2: Defining and Using Variables 4-10 Lab:Variables and Constants 4-26 Lesson 3:
More informationPrerequisites: The student should have programming experience in a high-level language. ITCourseware, LLC Page 1. Object-Oriented Programming in C#
Microsoft s.net is a revolutionary advance in programming technology that greatly simplifies application development and is a good match for the emerging paradigm of Web-based services, as opposed to proprietary
More informationJava Overview An introduction to the Java Programming Language
Java Overview An introduction to the Java Programming Language Produced by: Eamonn de Leastar (edeleastar@wit.ie) Dr. Siobhan Drohan (sdrohan@wit.ie) Department of Computing and Mathematics http://www.wit.ie/
More informationPES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (BSC) V MCA, Second IA Test, OCTOBER 2017 Programming Using C#.NET (13MCA53) Solution Set Faculty: Jeny Jijo
PES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (BSC) V MCA, Second IA Test, OCTOBER 2017 Programming Using C#.NET (13MCA53) Solution Set Faculty: Jeny Jijo 1. What is Encapsulation? Explain the two ways of enforcing encapsulation
More informationCS201 - Introduction to Programming Glossary By
CS201 - Introduction to Programming Glossary By #include : The #include directive instructs the preprocessor to read and include a file into a source code file. The file name is typically enclosed with
More informationObject Oriented Programming in C#
Introduction to Object Oriented Programming in C# Class and Object 1 You will be able to: Objectives 1. Write a simple class definition in C#. 2. Control access to the methods and data in a class. 3. Create
More informationGetting started with Java
Getting started with Java by Vlad Costel Ungureanu for Learn Stuff Programming Languages A programming language is a formal constructed language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly
More informationAn Async Primer. By Bill Wagner August Introduction
An Async Primer By Bill Wagner August 2012 Introduction The C# 5.0 release might seem small, given that the single major feature is the addition of async / await keywords to support asynchronous programming.
More informationBIT Java Programming. Sem 1 Session 2011/12. Chapter 2 JAVA. basic
BIT 3383 Java Programming Sem 1 Session 2011/12 Chapter 2 JAVA basic Objective: After this lesson, you should be able to: declare, initialize and use variables according to Java programming language guidelines
More informationA Fast Review of C Essentials Part I
A Fast Review of C Essentials Part I Structural Programming by Z. Cihan TAYSI Outline Program development C Essentials Functions Variables & constants Names Formatting Comments Preprocessor Data types
More information{ JSL } phone +44 (0)
1 JSL Uncommon C# Authoring Consulting Crafting Designing Mentoring Training jon@jaggersoft.com http://www.jaggersoft.com Jon Jagger JSL phone +44 (0)1823 345 192 mobile +44 (0)7973 444 782 C# 2 JSL Definite
More informationHow to be a C# ninja in 10 easy steps. Benjamin Day
How to be a C# ninja in 10 easy steps Benjamin Day Benjamin Day Consultant, Coach, Trainer Scrum.org Classes Professional Scrum Developer (PSD) Professional Scrum Foundations (PSF) TechEd, VSLive, DevTeach,
More informationExercise Session Week 8
Chair of Software Engineering Java and C# in Depth Carlo A. Furia, Marco Piccioni, Bertrand Meyer Exercise Session Week 8 Java 8 release date Was early September 2013 Currently moved to March 2014 http://openjdk.java.net/projects/jdk8/milestones
More informationSTRUCTURING OF PROGRAM
Unit III MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. Which of the following is the functionality of Data Abstraction? (a) Reduce Complexity (c) Parallelism Unit III 3.1 (b) Binds together code and data (d) None of the
More informationExercise Session Week 8
Chair of Software Engineering Java and C# in Depth Carlo A. Furia, Marco Piccioni, Bertrand Meyer Exercise Session Week 8 Quiz 1: What is printed? (Java) class MyTask implements Runnable { public void
More informationIntroduction to C++/CLI 3. What C++/CLI can do for you 6 The rationale behind the new syntax Hello World in C++/CLI 13
contents preface xv acknowledgments xvii about this book xix PART 1 THE C++/CLI LANGUAGE... 1 1 Introduction to C++/CLI 3 1.1 The role of C++/CLI 4 What C++/CLI can do for you 6 The rationale behind the
More information