PYTHON. Values and Variables

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "PYTHON. Values and Variables"

Transcription

1 December Naveen Sagayaselvaraj PYTHON Values and Variables

2 Overview Integer Values Variables and Assignment Identifiers Floating-point Types User Input The eval Function Controlling the print Function Control Codes within Strings 2

3 Integer Values The number four (5) is an example of a numeric value. In mathematics, 4 is an integer value. Integers are whole numbers, which means they have no fractional parts, and they can be positive, negative, or zero. Examples of integers include 4, 19, 0, and In contrast, 4.5 is not an integer, since it is not a whole number. Python supports a number of numeric and non-numeric values. In particular, Python programs can use integer values 3

4 Variables and Assignment x = 10 This is an assignment statement. An assignment statement associates a value with a variable. The key to an assignment statement is the symbol = which is known as the assignment operator. The statement assigns the integer value 10 to the variable x. Said another way, this statement binds the variable named x to the value 10. At this point the type of x is int because it is bound to an integer value. A variable may be assigned and reassigned as often as necessary. The type of a variable will change if it is reassigned an expression of a different type. print(x) This statement prints the variable x s current value. Note that the lack of quotation marks here is very important. If x has the value 10, the statement 4

5 Identifiers While mathematicians are content with giving their variables one-letter names like x, programmers should use longer, more descriptive variable names. Names such as sum, height, and sub_total are much better than the equally permissible s, h, and st. Identifiers have the following form: Identifiers must contain at least one character. The first character must be an alphabetic letter (upper or lower case) or the underscore ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_ The remaining characters (if any) may be alphabetic characters (upper or lower case), the underscore, or a digit ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_ No other characters (including spaces) are permitted in identifiers. A reserved word cannot be used as an identifier 5

6 Cont. -Keyword 6

7 Floating-point Types Many computational tasks require numbers that have fractional parts. For example, to compute the area of a circle given the circle s radius, the value π, or approximately is used. Python supports such noninteger numbers, and they are called floating point numbers. The name implies that during mathematical calculations the decimal point can move or float to various positions within the number to maintain the proper number of significant digits. The Python name for the floating-point type is float. 7

8 Control Codes within Strings Control codes control the way text is rendered in a console window or paper printer. The backslash symbol (\) signifies that the character that follows it is a control code, not a literal character. The string \n thus contains a single control code. The backslash is known as the escape symbol, and in this case we say the n symbol is escaped. The \n control code represents the newline control code which moves the text cursor down to the next line in the console window. 8

9 Cont. Since the backslash serves as the escape symbol, in order to embed a literal backslash within a string you must use two backslashes in succession print("d:\\games\\fifa 12") 9

10 User Input Programs may use the input function to obtain information from the user The simplest use of the input function assigns a string to a variable: x = input() user input almost always requires a message to the user about the expected input, the input function optionally accepts a string that it prints just before the program stops to wait for the user to respond. y=input('enter the second number') 10

11 The eval Function Python provides the eval function that attempts to evaluate a string in the same way that the interactive shell would evaluate it The eval function dynamically translates the text provided by the user into an executable form that the program can process. This allows users to provide input in a variety of flexible ways; for example, users can enter multiple entries separated by commas, and the eval function evaluates it as a Python tuple 11

12 Controlling the print Function The print function as we have seen so far always prints a line of text, and then the cursor moves down to the next line so any future printing appears on the next line. The print statement accepts an additional argument that allows the cursor to remain on the same line as the printed text: print( Enter the first number:', end='') The expression end= is known as a keyword argument. The term keyword here means something different from the term keyword used to mean a reserved word. 12

13 Questions & Discussion 13

Overview. - General Data Types - Categories of Words. - Define Before Use. - The Three S s. - End of Statement - My First Program

Overview. - General Data Types - Categories of Words. - Define Before Use. - The Three S s. - End of Statement - My First Program Overview - General Data Types - Categories of Words - The Three S s - Define Before Use - End of Statement - My First Program a description of data, defining a set of valid values and operations List of

More information

Standard 11. Lesson 9. Introduction to C++( Up to Operators) 2. List any two benefits of learning C++?(Any two points)

Standard 11. Lesson 9. Introduction to C++( Up to Operators) 2. List any two benefits of learning C++?(Any two points) Standard 11 Lesson 9 Introduction to C++( Up to Operators) 2MARKS 1. Why C++ is called hybrid language? C++ supports both procedural and Object Oriented Programming paradigms. Thus, C++ is called as a

More information

Fundamentals of Programming. Lecture 3: Introduction to C Programming

Fundamentals of Programming. Lecture 3: Introduction to C Programming Fundamentals of Programming Lecture 3: Introduction to C Programming Instructor: Fatemeh Zamani f_zamani@ce.sharif.edu Sharif University of Technology Computer Engineering Department Outline A Simple C

More information

\n is used in a string to indicate the newline character. An expression produces data. The simplest expression

\n is used in a string to indicate the newline character. An expression produces data. The simplest expression Chapter 1 Summary Comments are indicated by a hash sign # (also known as the pound or number sign). Text to the right of the hash sign is ignored. (But, hash loses its special meaning if it is part of

More information

Professor: Sana Odeh Lecture 3 Python 3.1 Variables, Primitive Data Types & arithmetic operators

Professor: Sana Odeh Lecture 3 Python 3.1 Variables, Primitive Data Types & arithmetic operators 1 Professor: Sana Odeh odeh@courant.nyu.edu Lecture 3 Python 3.1 Variables, Primitive Data Types & arithmetic operators Review What s wrong with this line of code? print( He said Hello ) What s wrong with

More information

Fundamentals of Programming Session 4

Fundamentals of Programming Session 4 Fundamentals of Programming Session 4 Instructor: Reza Entezari-Maleki Email: entezari@ce.sharif.edu 1 Fall 2011 These slides are created using Deitel s slides, ( 1992-2010 by Pearson Education, Inc).

More information

1. What type of error produces incorrect results but does not prevent the program from running? a. syntax b. logic c. grammatical d.

1. What type of error produces incorrect results but does not prevent the program from running? a. syntax b. logic c. grammatical d. Gaddis: Starting Out with Python, 2e - Test Bank Chapter Two MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. What type of error produces incorrect results but does not prevent the program from running? a. syntax b. logic c. grammatical

More information

Chapter 2, Part I Introduction to C Programming

Chapter 2, Part I Introduction to C Programming Chapter 2, Part I Introduction to C Programming C How to Program, 8/e, GE 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. All rights reserved. 1 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. All rights reserved. 2 2016 Pearson Education,

More information

Programming Languages & Translators. XML Document Manipulation Language (XDML) Language Reference Manual

Programming Languages & Translators. XML Document Manipulation Language (XDML) Language Reference Manual Programming Languages & Translators (COMS W4115) Department of Computer Science Columbia University Summer 2007 XML Document Manipulation Language (XDML) Language Reference Manual Luba Leyzerenok ll2310@columbia.edu

More information

Lecture 3. Input, Output and Data Types

Lecture 3. Input, Output and Data Types Lecture 3 Input, Output and Data Types Goals for today Variable Types Integers, Floating-Point, Strings, Booleans Conversion between types Operations on types Input/Output Some ways of getting input, and

More information

Programming for Engineers Introduction to C

Programming for Engineers Introduction to C Programming for Engineers Introduction to C ICEN 200 Spring 2018 Prof. Dola Saha 1 Simple Program 2 Comments // Fig. 2.1: fig02_01.c // A first program in C begin with //, indicating that these two lines

More information

DECLARATIONS. Character Set, Keywords, Identifiers, Constants, Variables. Designed by Parul Khurana, LIECA.

DECLARATIONS. Character Set, Keywords, Identifiers, Constants, Variables. Designed by Parul Khurana, LIECA. DECLARATIONS Character Set, Keywords, Identifiers, Constants, Variables Character Set C uses the uppercase letters A to Z. C uses the lowercase letters a to z. C uses digits 0 to 9. C uses certain Special

More information

Variables and Literals

Variables and Literals C++ By 4 EXAMPLE Variables and Literals Garbage in, garbage out! To understand data processing with C++, you must understand how C++ creates, stores, and manipulates data. This chapter teaches you how

More information

Visual C# Instructor s Manual Table of Contents

Visual C# Instructor s Manual Table of Contents Visual C# 2005 2-1 Chapter 2 Using Data At a Glance Instructor s Manual Table of Contents Overview Objectives s Quick Quizzes Class Discussion Topics Additional Projects Additional Resources Key Terms

More information

IT 374 C# and Applications/ IT695 C# Data Structures

IT 374 C# and Applications/ IT695 C# Data Structures IT 374 C# and Applications/ IT695 C# Data Structures Module 2.1: Introduction to C# App Programming Xianrong (Shawn) Zheng Spring 2017 1 Outline Introduction Creating a Simple App String Interpolation

More information

Chapter 1 Summary. Chapter 2 Summary. end of a string, in which case the string can span multiple lines.

Chapter 1 Summary. Chapter 2 Summary. end of a string, in which case the string can span multiple lines. Chapter 1 Summary Comments are indicated by a hash sign # (also known as the pound or number sign). Text to the right of the hash sign is ignored. (But, hash loses its special meaning if it is part of

More information

Differentiate Between Keywords and Identifiers

Differentiate Between Keywords and Identifiers History of C? Why we use C programming language Martin Richards developed a high-level computer language called BCPL in the year 1967. The intention was to develop a language for writing an operating system(os)

More information

Introduction to Computer Programming CSCI-UA 2. Review Midterm Exam 1

Introduction to Computer Programming CSCI-UA 2. Review Midterm Exam 1 Review Midterm Exam 1 Review Midterm Exam 1 Exam on Monday, October 7 Data Types and Variables = Data Types and Variables Basic Data Types Integers Floating Point Numbers Strings Data Types and Variables

More information

Introduction to Python Programming

Introduction to Python Programming 2 Introduction to Python Programming Objectives To understand a typical Python program-development environment. To write simple computer programs in Python. To use simple input and output statements. To

More information

2.1. Chapter 2: Parts of a C++ Program. Parts of a C++ Program. Introduction to C++ Parts of a C++ Program

2.1. Chapter 2: Parts of a C++ Program. Parts of a C++ Program. Introduction to C++ Parts of a C++ Program Chapter 2: Introduction to C++ 2.1 Parts of a C++ Program Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley 2-1 Parts of a C++ Program Parts of a C++ Program // sample C++ program

More information

Chapter 2 Getting Started with Python

Chapter 2 Getting Started with Python Chapter 2 Getting Started with Python Introduction Python Programming language was developed by Guido Van Rossum in February 1991. It is based on or influenced with two programming languages: 1. ABC language,

More information

4. Inputting data or messages to a function is called passing data to the function.

4. Inputting data or messages to a function is called passing data to the function. Test Bank for A First Book of ANSI C 4th Edition by Bronson Link full download test bank: http://testbankcollection.com/download/test-bank-for-a-first-book-of-ansi-c-4th-edition -by-bronson/ Link full

More information

3. Except for strings, double quotes, identifiers, and keywords, C++ ignores all white space.

3. Except for strings, double quotes, identifiers, and keywords, C++ ignores all white space. Chapter 2: Problem Solving Using C++ TRUE/FALSE 1. Modular programs are easier to develop, correct, and modify than programs constructed in some other manner. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 45 2. One important requirement

More information

Fundamental of Programming (C)

Fundamental of Programming (C) Borrowed from lecturer notes by Omid Jafarinezhad Fundamental of Programming (C) Lecturer: Vahid Khodabakhshi Lecture 3 Constants, Variables, Data Types, And Operations Department of Computer Engineering

More information

Cellular Automata Language (CAL) Language Reference Manual

Cellular Automata Language (CAL) Language Reference Manual Cellular Automata Language (CAL) Language Reference Manual Calvin Hu, Nathan Keane, Eugene Kim {ch2880, nak2126, esk2152@columbia.edu Columbia University COMS 4115: Programming Languages and Translators

More information

Today. o main function. o cout object. o Allocate space for data to be used in the program. o The data can be changed

Today. o main function. o cout object. o Allocate space for data to be used in the program. o The data can be changed CS 150 Introduction to Computer Science I Data Types Today Last we covered o main function o cout object o How data that is used by a program can be declared and stored Today we will o Investigate the

More information

Intro to Computer Programming (ICP) Rab Nawaz Jadoon

Intro to Computer Programming (ICP) Rab Nawaz Jadoon Intro to Computer Programming (ICP) Rab Nawaz Jadoon DCS COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Assistant Professor COMSATS IIT, Abbottabad Pakistan Introduction to Computer Programming (ICP) What

More information

BASIC ELEMENTS OF A COMPUTER PROGRAM

BASIC ELEMENTS OF A COMPUTER PROGRAM BASIC ELEMENTS OF A COMPUTER PROGRAM CSC128 FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER PROBLEM SOLVING LOGO Contents 1 Identifier 2 3 Rules for naming and declaring data variables Basic data types 4 Arithmetic operators

More information

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Marenglen Biba. (C) 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Marenglen Biba. (C) 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Marenglen Biba (C) 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Java application A computer program that executes when you use the java command to launch the Java Virtual Machine

More information

Typescript on LLVM Language Reference Manual

Typescript on LLVM Language Reference Manual Typescript on LLVM Language Reference Manual Ratheet Pandya UNI: rp2707 COMS 4115 H01 (CVN) 1. Introduction 2. Lexical Conventions 2.1 Tokens 2.2 Comments 2.3 Identifiers 2.4 Reserved Keywords 2.5 String

More information

12/22/11. Java How to Program, 9/e. Help you get started with Eclipse and NetBeans integrated development environments.

12/22/11. Java How to Program, 9/e. Help you get started with Eclipse and NetBeans integrated development environments. Java How to Program, 9/e Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. } Java application programming } Use tools from the JDK to compile and run programs. } Videos at www.deitel.com/books/jhtp9/ Help you get started

More information

Chapter 2: Using Data

Chapter 2: Using Data Chapter 2: Using Data Declaring Variables Constant Cannot be changed after a program is compiled Variable A named location in computer memory that can hold different values at different points in time

More information

egrapher Language Reference Manual

egrapher Language Reference Manual egrapher Language Reference Manual Long Long: ll3078@columbia.edu Xinli Jia: xj2191@columbia.edu Jiefu Ying: jy2799@columbia.edu Linnan Wang: lw2645@columbia.edu Darren Chen: dsc2155@columbia.edu 1. Introduction

More information

L-System Fractal Generator: Language Reference Manual

L-System Fractal Generator: Language Reference Manual L-System Fractal Generator: Language Reference Manual Michael Eng, Jervis Muindi, Timothy Sun Contents 1 Program Definition 3 2 Lexical Conventions 3 2.1 Comments...............................................

More information

C How to Program, 6/e by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

C How to Program, 6/e by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. C How to Program, 6/e 1992-2010 by Pearson Education, Inc. An important part of the solution to any problem is the presentation of the results. In this chapter, we discuss in depth the formatting features

More information

Basic Scripting, Syntax, and Data Types in Python. Mteor 227 Fall 2017

Basic Scripting, Syntax, and Data Types in Python. Mteor 227 Fall 2017 Basic Scripting, Syntax, and Data Types in Python Mteor 227 Fall 2017 Basic Shell Scripting/Programming with Python Shell: a user interface for access to an operating system s services. The outer layer

More information

Fundamentals of C Programming

Fundamentals of C Programming Introduction, Constants, variables, keywords, Comments, I/O Functions, Data types, Compilation & Execution Tejalal Choudhary tejalal.choudhary@gmail.com, tejalal.choudhary@sdbct.ac.in Department of Computer

More information

CSc 10200! Introduction to Computing. Lecture 2-3 Edgardo Molina Fall 2013 City College of New York

CSc 10200! Introduction to Computing. Lecture 2-3 Edgardo Molina Fall 2013 City College of New York CSc 10200! Introduction to Computing Lecture 2-3 Edgardo Molina Fall 2013 City College of New York 1 C++ for Engineers and Scientists Third Edition Chapter 2 Problem Solving Using C++ 2 Objectives In this

More information

Features of C. Portable Procedural / Modular Structured Language Statically typed Middle level language

Features of C. Portable Procedural / Modular Structured Language Statically typed Middle level language 1 History C is a general-purpose, high-level language that was originally developed by Dennis M. Ritchie to develop the UNIX operating system at Bell Labs. C was originally first implemented on the DEC

More information

C: How to Program. Week /Mar/05

C: How to Program. Week /Mar/05 1 C: How to Program Week 2 2007/Mar/05 Chapter 2 - Introduction to C Programming 2 Outline 2.1 Introduction 2.2 A Simple C Program: Printing a Line of Text 2.3 Another Simple C Program: Adding Two Integers

More information

Expressions and Variables

Expressions and Variables Expressions and Variables Expressions print(expression) An expression is evaluated to give a value. For example: 2 + 9-6 Evaluates to: 5 Data Types Integers 1, 2, 3, 42, 100, -5 Floating points 2.5, 7.0,

More information

SIMPLE I/O WITH PYTHON

SIMPLE I/O WITH PYTHON SIMPLE I/O WITH PYTHON José M. Garrido Department of Computer Science May 2015 College of Computing and Software Engineering Kennesaw State University c 2015, J. M. Garrido Simple I/O with Python 2 Simple

More information

PYTHON- AN INNOVATION

PYTHON- AN INNOVATION PYTHON- AN INNOVATION As per CBSE curriculum Class 11 Chapter- 2 By- Neha Tyagi PGT (CS) KV 5 Jaipur(II Shift) Jaipur Region Python Introduction In order to provide an input, process it and to receive

More information

Crayon (.cry) Language Reference Manual. Naman Agrawal (na2603) Vaidehi Dalmia (vd2302) Ganesh Ravichandran (gr2483) David Smart (ds3361)

Crayon (.cry) Language Reference Manual. Naman Agrawal (na2603) Vaidehi Dalmia (vd2302) Ganesh Ravichandran (gr2483) David Smart (ds3361) Crayon (.cry) Language Reference Manual Naman Agrawal (na2603) Vaidehi Dalmia (vd2302) Ganesh Ravichandran (gr2483) David Smart (ds3361) 1 Lexical Elements 1.1 Identifiers Identifiers are strings used

More information

Expressions and Casting. Data Manipulation. Simple Program 11/5/2013

Expressions and Casting. Data Manipulation. Simple Program 11/5/2013 Expressions and Casting C# Programming Rob Miles Data Manipulation We know that programs use data storage (variables) to hold values and statements to process the data The statements are obeyed in sequence

More information

CS 141, Lecture 3. Please login to the Math/Programming profile, and look for IDLE (3.4 or the unnumbered. <-- fine <-- fine <-- broken

CS 141, Lecture 3. Please login to the Math/Programming profile, and look for IDLE (3.4 or the unnumbered. <-- fine <-- fine <-- broken CS 141, Lecture 3 Please login to the Math/Programming profile, and look for IDLE (3.4 or the unnumbered one are fine)

More information

Introduction to Python. Genome 559: Introduction to Statistical and Computational Genomics Prof. James H. Thomas

Introduction to Python. Genome 559: Introduction to Statistical and Computational Genomics Prof. James H. Thomas Introduction to Python Genome 559: Introduction to Statistical and Computational Genomics Prof. James H. Thomas If you have your own PC, download and install a syntax-highlighting text editor and Python

More information

XQ: An XML Query Language Language Reference Manual

XQ: An XML Query Language Language Reference Manual XQ: An XML Query Language Language Reference Manual Kin Ng kn2006@columbia.edu 1. Introduction XQ is a query language for XML documents. This language enables programmers to express queries in a few simple

More information

Chapter 2 - Introduction to C Programming

Chapter 2 - Introduction to C Programming Chapter 2 - Introduction to C Programming 2 Outline 2.1 Introduction 2.2 A Simple C Program: Printing a Line of Text 2.3 Another Simple C Program: Adding Two Integers 2.4 Memory Concepts 2.5 Arithmetic

More information

Expressions and Casting

Expressions and Casting Expressions and Casting C# Programming Rob Miles Data Manipulation We know that programs use data storage (variables) to hold values and statements to process the data The statements are obeyed in sequence

More information

CS 115 Lecture 4. More Python; testing software. Neil Moore

CS 115 Lecture 4. More Python; testing software. Neil Moore CS 115 Lecture 4 More Python; testing software Neil Moore Department of Computer Science University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky 40506 neil@cs.uky.edu 8 September 2015 Syntax: Statements A statement

More information

CSC 110 Final Exam. ID checked

CSC 110 Final Exam. ID checked ID checked CSC 110 Final Exam Name: Date: 1. Write a Python program that asks the user for a positive integer n and prints out n evenly spaced values between 0 and 10. The values should be printed with

More information

Lecture 2 Tao Wang 1

Lecture 2 Tao Wang 1 Lecture 2 Tao Wang 1 Objectives In this chapter, you will learn about: Modular programs Programming style Data types Arithmetic operations Variables and declaration statements Common programming errors

More information

Algorithms and Data Structures

Algorithms and Data Structures Algorithms and Data Structures 3. Program Components and Data Types Łódź 2012 Exercise Body Mass Index - Type in the program - Save it as bmi.py - Run the script >>> Enter your name: John >>> Enter your

More information

Python Programming Exercises 1

Python Programming Exercises 1 Python Programming Exercises 1 Notes: throughout these exercises >>> preceeds code that should be typed directly into the Python interpreter. To get the most out of these exercises, don t just follow them

More information

MATVEC: MATRIX-VECTOR COMPUTATION LANGUAGE REFERENCE MANUAL. John C. Murphy jcm2105 Programming Languages and Translators Professor Stephen Edwards

MATVEC: MATRIX-VECTOR COMPUTATION LANGUAGE REFERENCE MANUAL. John C. Murphy jcm2105 Programming Languages and Translators Professor Stephen Edwards MATVEC: MATRIX-VECTOR COMPUTATION LANGUAGE REFERENCE MANUAL John C. Murphy jcm2105 Programming Languages and Translators Professor Stephen Edwards Language Reference Manual Introduction The purpose of

More information

Introduction to C# Applications

Introduction to C# Applications 1 2 3 Introduction to C# Applications OBJECTIVES To write simple C# applications To write statements that input and output data to the screen. To declare and use data of various types. To write decision-making

More information

2 nd Week Lecture Notes

2 nd Week Lecture Notes 2 nd Week Lecture Notes Scope of variables All the variables that we intend to use in a program must have been declared with its type specifier in an earlier point in the code, like we did in the previous

More information

Built-in Types of Data

Built-in Types of Data Built-in Types of Data Types A data type is set of values and a set of operations defined on those values Python supports several built-in data types: int (for integers), float (for floating-point numbers),

More information

Introduction to Python. Genome 559: Introduction to Statistical and Computational Genomics Prof. James H. Thomas

Introduction to Python. Genome 559: Introduction to Statistical and Computational Genomics Prof. James H. Thomas Introduction to Python Genome 559: Introduction to Statistical and Computational Genomics Prof. James H. Thomas If you have your own PC, download and install a syntax-highlighting text editor and Python

More information

GridLang: Grid Based Game Development Language Language Reference Manual. Programming Language and Translators - Spring 2017 Prof.

GridLang: Grid Based Game Development Language Language Reference Manual. Programming Language and Translators - Spring 2017 Prof. GridLang: Grid Based Game Development Language Language Reference Manual Programming Language and Translators - Spring 2017 Prof. Stephen Edwards Akshay Nagpal Dhruv Shekhawat Parth Panchmatia Sagar Damani

More information

COMP1730/COMP6730 Programming for Scientists. Data: Values, types and expressions.

COMP1730/COMP6730 Programming for Scientists. Data: Values, types and expressions. COMP1730/COMP6730 Programming for Scientists Data: Values, types and expressions. Lecture outline * Data and data types. * Expressions: computing values. * Variables: remembering values. What is data?

More information

CSc Introduction to Computing

CSc Introduction to Computing CSc 10200 Introduction to Computing Lecture 2 Edgardo Molina Fall 2011 - City College of New York Thursday, September 1, 2011 Introduction to C++ Modular program: A program consisting of interrelated segments

More information

ENGR 102 Engineering Lab I - Computation

ENGR 102 Engineering Lab I - Computation ENGR 102 Engineering Lab I - Computation Week 03: Data Types and Console Input / Output Introduction to Types As we have already seen, 1 computers store numbers in a binary sequence of bits. The organization

More information

Chapter 2 Working with Data Types and Operators

Chapter 2 Working with Data Types and Operators JavaScript, Fourth Edition 2-1 Chapter 2 Working with Data Types and Operators At a Glance Instructor s Manual Table of Contents Overview Objectives Teaching Tips Quick Quizzes Class Discussion Topics

More information

Expressions. Eric Roberts Handout #3 CSCI 121 January 30, 2019 Expressions. Grace Murray Hopper. Arithmetic Expressions.

Expressions. Eric Roberts Handout #3 CSCI 121 January 30, 2019 Expressions. Grace Murray Hopper. Arithmetic Expressions. Eric Roberts Handout #3 CSCI 121 January 30, 2019 Expressions Grace Murray Hopper Expressions Eric Roberts CSCI 121 January 30, 2018 Grace Hopper was one of the pioneers of modern computing, working with

More information

CSCI 2132: Software Development. Norbert Zeh. Faculty of Computer Science Dalhousie University. Introduction to C. Winter 2019

CSCI 2132: Software Development. Norbert Zeh. Faculty of Computer Science Dalhousie University. Introduction to C. Winter 2019 CSCI 2132: Software Development Introduction to C Norbert Zeh Faculty of Computer Science Dalhousie University Winter 2019 The C Programming Language Originally invented for writing OS and other system

More information

Introduction to C Programming. Chih-Wei Tang ( 唐之瑋 ) Department of Communication Engineering National Central University JhongLi, Taiwan

Introduction to C Programming. Chih-Wei Tang ( 唐之瑋 ) Department of Communication Engineering National Central University JhongLi, Taiwan Introduction to C Programming Chih-Wei Tang ( 唐之瑋 ) Department of Communication Engineering National Central University JhongLi, Taiwan Outline Printing texts Adding 2 integers Comparing 2 integers C.E.,

More information

CS102: Variables and Expressions

CS102: Variables and Expressions CS102: Variables and Expressions The topic of variables is one of the most important in C or any other high-level programming language. We will start with a simple example: int x; printf("the value of

More information

General Information. There are certain MATLAB features you should be aware of before you begin working with MATLAB.

General Information. There are certain MATLAB features you should be aware of before you begin working with MATLAB. Introduction to MATLAB 1 General Information Once you initiate the MATLAB software, you will see the MATLAB logo appear and then the MATLAB prompt >>. The prompt >> indicates that MATLAB is awaiting a

More information

Python Class-Lesson1 Instructor: Yao

Python Class-Lesson1 Instructor: Yao Python Class-Lesson1 Instructor: Yao What is Python? Python is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level programming language with dynamic semantics. Its high-level built in data structures, combined

More information

CSC Web Programming. Introduction to JavaScript

CSC Web Programming. Introduction to JavaScript CSC 242 - Web Programming Introduction to JavaScript JavaScript JavaScript is a client-side scripting language the code is executed by the web browser JavaScript is an embedded language it relies on its

More information

Programming in C++ 4. The lexical basis of C++

Programming in C++ 4. The lexical basis of C++ Programming in C++ 4. The lexical basis of C++! Characters and tokens! Permissible characters! Comments & white spaces! Identifiers! Keywords! Constants! Operators! Summary 1 Characters and tokens A C++

More information

3 The Building Blocks: Data Types, Literals, and Variables

3 The Building Blocks: Data Types, Literals, and Variables chapter 3 The Building Blocks: Data Types, Literals, and Variables 3.1 Data Types A program can do many things, including calculations, sorting names, preparing phone lists, displaying images, validating

More information

LISTS WITH PYTHON. José M. Garrido Department of Computer Science. May College of Computing and Software Engineering Kennesaw State University

LISTS WITH PYTHON. José M. Garrido Department of Computer Science. May College of Computing and Software Engineering Kennesaw State University LISTS WITH PYTHON José M. Garrido Department of Computer Science May 2015 College of Computing and Software Engineering Kennesaw State University c 2015, J. M. Garrido Lists with Python 2 Lists with Python

More information

As stated earlier, the declaration

As stated earlier, the declaration The int data type As stated earlier, the declaration int a; is an instruction to the compiler to reserve a certain amount of memory to hold the values of the variable a. How much memory? Two bytes (usually,

More information

Full file at

Full file at Java Programming, Fifth Edition 2-1 Chapter 2 Using Data within a Program At a Glance Instructor s Manual Table of Contents Overview Objectives Teaching Tips Quick Quizzes Class Discussion Topics Additional

More information

Gabriel Hugh Elkaim Spring CMPE 013/L: C Programming. CMPE 013/L: C Programming

Gabriel Hugh Elkaim Spring CMPE 013/L: C Programming. CMPE 013/L: C Programming 1 Literal Constants Definition A literal or a literal constant is a value, such as a number, character or string, which may be assigned to a variable or a constant. It may also be used directly as a function

More information

06/11/2014. Subjects. CS Applied Robotics Lab Gerardo Carmona :: makeroboticsprojects.com June / ) Beginning with Python

06/11/2014. Subjects. CS Applied Robotics Lab Gerardo Carmona :: makeroboticsprojects.com June / ) Beginning with Python CS95003 - Applied Robotics Lab Gerardo Carmona :: makeroboticsprojects.com June / 2014 Subjects 1) Beginning with Python 2) Variables 3) Strings 4) Basic arithmetic operators 5) Flow control 6) Comparison

More information

Data and Variables. Data Types Expressions. String Concatenation Variables Declaration Assignment Shorthand operators. Operators Precedence

Data and Variables. Data Types Expressions. String Concatenation Variables Declaration Assignment Shorthand operators. Operators Precedence Data and Variables Data Types Expressions Operators Precedence String Concatenation Variables Declaration Assignment Shorthand operators Review class All code in a java file is written in a class public

More information

Python The way of a program. Srinidhi H Asst Professor Dept of CSE, MSRIT

Python The way of a program. Srinidhi H Asst Professor Dept of CSE, MSRIT Python The way of a program Srinidhi H Asst Professor Dept of CSE, MSRIT 1 Problem Solving Problem solving means the ability to formulate problems, think creatively about solutions, and express a solution

More information

Babu Madhav Institute of Information Technology, UTU 2015

Babu Madhav Institute of Information Technology, UTU 2015 Five years Integrated M.Sc.(IT)(Semester 5) Question Bank 060010502:Programming in Python Unit-1:Introduction To Python Q-1 Answer the following Questions in short. 1. Which operator is used for slicing?

More information

Introduction to Computing Lecture 03: Basic input / output operations

Introduction to Computing Lecture 03: Basic input / output operations Introduction to Computing Lecture 03: Basic input / output operations Assist.Prof.Dr. Nükhet ÖZBEK Ege University Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering nukhet.ozbek@ege.edu.tr Topics Streams

More information

UNIT - I. Introduction to C Programming. BY A. Vijay Bharath

UNIT - I. Introduction to C Programming. BY A. Vijay Bharath UNIT - I Introduction to C Programming Introduction to C C was originally developed in the year 1970s by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Laboratories, Inc. C is a general-purpose programming language. It has been

More information

Arithmetic Expressions in C

Arithmetic Expressions in C Arithmetic Expressions in C Arithmetic Expressions consist of numeric literals, arithmetic operators, and numeric variables. They simplify to a single value, when evaluated. Here is an example of an arithmetic

More information

These are reserved words of the C language. For example int, float, if, else, for, while etc.

These are reserved words of the C language. For example int, float, if, else, for, while etc. Tokens in C Keywords These are reserved words of the C language. For example int, float, if, else, for, while etc. Identifiers An Identifier is a sequence of letters and digits, but must start with a letter.

More information

Chapter 2 Using Data. Instructor s Manual Table of Contents. At a Glance. Overview. Objectives. Teaching Tips. Quick Quizzes. Class Discussion Topics

Chapter 2 Using Data. Instructor s Manual Table of Contents. At a Glance. Overview. Objectives. Teaching Tips. Quick Quizzes. Class Discussion Topics Java Programming, Sixth Edition 2-1 Chapter 2 Using Data At a Glance Instructor s Manual Table of Contents Overview Objectives Teaching Tips Quick Quizzes Class Discussion Topics Additional Projects Additional

More information

CSC 120 Computer Science for the Sciences. Week 1 Lecture 2. UofT St. George January 11, 2016

CSC 120 Computer Science for the Sciences. Week 1 Lecture 2. UofT St. George January 11, 2016 CSC 120 Computer Science for the Sciences Week 1 Lecture 2 UofT St. George January 11, 2016 Introduction to Python & Foundations of computer Programming Variables, DataTypes, Arithmetic Expressions Functions

More information

C Language, Token, Keywords, Constant, variable

C Language, Token, Keywords, Constant, variable C Language, Token, Keywords, Constant, variable A language written by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie. This was to be the language that UNIX was written in to become the first "portable" language. C

More information

Datatypes, Variables, and Operations

Datatypes, Variables, and Operations Datatypes, Variables, and Operations 1 Primitive Type Classification 2 Numerical Data Types Name Range Storage Size byte 2 7 to 2 7 1 (-128 to 127) 8-bit signed short 2 15 to 2 15 1 (-32768 to 32767) 16-bit

More information

Programming in Python 3

Programming in Python 3 Programming in Python 3 Programming transforms your computer from a home appliance to a power tool Al Sweigart, The invent with Python Blog Programming Introduction Write programs that solve a problem

More information

Basic Elements of C. Staff Incharge: S.Sasirekha

Basic Elements of C. Staff Incharge: S.Sasirekha Basic Elements of C Staff Incharge: S.Sasirekha Basic Elements of C Character Set Identifiers & Keywords Constants Variables Data Types Declaration Expressions & Statements C Character Set Letters Uppercase

More information

CS177 Python Programming. Recitation 2 - Computing with Numbers

CS177 Python Programming. Recitation 2 - Computing with Numbers CS177 Python Programming Recitation 2 - Computing with Numbers Outline Data types. Variables Math library. Range Function What is data (in the context of programming)? Values that are stored and manipulated

More information

Variables, Constants, and Data Types

Variables, Constants, and Data Types Variables, Constants, and Data Types Strings and Escape Characters Primitive Data Types Variables, Initialization, and Assignment Constants Reading for this lecture: Dawson, Chapter 2 http://introcs.cs.princeton.edu/python/12types

More information

! A literal represents a constant value used in a. ! Numbers: 0, 34, , -1.8e12, etc. ! Characters: 'A', 'z', '!', '5', etc.

! A literal represents a constant value used in a. ! Numbers: 0, 34, , -1.8e12, etc. ! Characters: 'A', 'z', '!', '5', etc. Week 1: Introduction to C++ Gaddis: Chapter 2 (excluding 2.1, 2.11, 2.14) CS 1428 Fall 2014 Jill Seaman Literals A literal represents a constant value used in a program statement. Numbers: 0, 34, 3.14159,

More information

BIT Java Programming. Sem 1 Session 2011/12. Chapter 2 JAVA. basic

BIT Java Programming. Sem 1 Session 2011/12. Chapter 2 JAVA. basic BIT 3383 Java Programming Sem 1 Session 2011/12 Chapter 2 JAVA basic Objective: After this lesson, you should be able to: declare, initialize and use variables according to Java programming language guidelines

More information

JME Language Reference Manual

JME Language Reference Manual JME Language Reference Manual 1 Introduction JME (pronounced jay+me) is a lightweight language that allows programmers to easily perform statistic computations on tabular data as part of data analysis.

More information

The sequence of steps to be performed in order to solve a problem by the computer is known as an algorithm.

The sequence of steps to be performed in order to solve a problem by the computer is known as an algorithm. CHAPTER 1&2 OBJECTIVES After completing this chapter, you will be able to: Understand the basics and Advantages of an algorithm. Analysis various algorithms. Understand a flowchart. Steps involved in designing

More information

Introduction to programming with Python

Introduction to programming with Python Introduction to programming with Python Ing. Lelio Campanile 1/61 Main Goal - Introduce you to programming - introduce you to the most essential feature of python programming 2/61 Before to start The name

More information

Question 2. [5 points] Given the following symbolic constant definition

Question 2. [5 points] Given the following symbolic constant definition CS 101, Spring 2012 Mar 20th Exam 2 Name: Question 1. [5 points] Determine which of the following function calls are valid for a function with the prototype: void drawrect(int width, int height); Assume

More information