Wanchain Hackathon Handbook San Jose

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1 Body Level One Body Level Two Body Level Three Body Level Four Body Level Five Wanchain Hackathon Handbook San Jose Developing Wanchain Applications & Hackathon Challenge Proposals Presenter: Weijia Zhang, PhD

2 Contents Blockchain application Ideas Getting Started Wanchain Smart Contracts Wanchain Applications and Hackathon Challenges

3 Body Level One Body Level Two Body Level Three Body Level Four Body Level Five Overview and Application Ideas

4 Overview of Blockchain Applications

5 Wanchain Applications for Developers Tools Enhancement Wanchain Explorer Wanchain Wallet Wanchain online wallet Wanchain monitoring data mining and monitoring tools Wanchain Hardware Wallet Good project: A hardware wallet sells at $100 a piece Build USB device with firmware for a private key generation and signing algorithm Writing hardware connector app Link hardware connector with Wanchain wallet

6 Wanchain Applications for Developers Wanchain smart contracts with private transactions Build smart contract with private transactions Issue ERC token with private transactions Wanchain cross-chain applications Build smart contracts with cross-chain transactions Build cross-chain explorer, wallet, and hosting services

7 Wanchain Nodes and Applications Topology DATE DATE DATE DATE Explorer Gwan DATE DATE SC Gwan Wallet Gwan Crosschain Apps Gwan DATE DATE DATE DATE

8 Body Level One Body Level Two Body Level Three Body Level Four Body Level Five Getting Started

9 Running a Wanchain Node Prerequisites 1. Go to: 2. Install go-wanchain $ git clone $ cd go-wanchain $ make gwan 3. Run Your Node Example 1 - testnet $ gwan --testnet --rpc --rpccorsdomain " " --rpcaddr " " --verbosity=0 console Example 2 - mainnet $ gwan --rpc --rpccorsdomain " DAPP PORT>" -- verbosity=0 console

10 HTTP based JSON-RPC API options: --rpc Enable the HTTP-RPC server --rpcaddr HTTP-RPC server listening interface (default: "localhost") --rpcport HTTP-RPC server listening port (default: 8545) --rpcapi API's offered over the HTTP-RPC interface (default: "eth,net,web3") --rpccorsdomain Comma separated list of domains from which to accept cross origin requests (browser enforced) --ws Enable the WS-RPC server --wsaddr WS-RPC server listening interface (default: "localhost") --wsport WS-RPC server listening port (default: 8546) --wsapi API's offered over the WS-RPC interface (default: "eth,net,web3") --wsorigins Origins from which to accept websockets requests --ipcdisable Disable the IPC-RPC server --ipcapi API's offered over the IPC-RPC interface (default: "admin,debug,eth,miner,net,personal,shh,txpool,web3") --ipcpath Filename for IPC socket/pipe within the datadir (explicit paths escape it)

11 Interact with blockchain with a JavaScript console: A JavaScript console can be used to use a web3 protocol to interact with the blockchain. Blockchain JavaScript console can be invoked by either attaching to an existing RPC server or through a running node itself. Method 1: gwan attach Method 2: $ gwan --testnet --rpc --rpccorsdomain verbosity=0 console The web3 commands are defined by Ethereum foundation. Wanchain extends web3 commands with its unique functions for privacy transactions.

12 Interact with blockchain by a nodejs script: In order to connect to your blockchain via RPC, make sure your node is running and that you used --rpc flag when starting up your node. We are assuming you are using localhost to run your dapp so you also want to make sure to have the following included in your node startup command --rpccorsdomain Using nodjs script: You need to install web module var Web3 = require('web3'); web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider(' web3.eth.getcoinbase(function(err,resp){ console.log('coinbase',resp) }); If you ran this on the client, you should see the address of the account

13 Getting Started Exercises Body Level One Write a hello wanchain program to Get latest block number Accounts Transactions of an account Balance of an account Body Level Two Body Level Three Body Level Four Body Level Five

14 Body Level One Body Level Two Body Level Three Body Level Four Body Level Five Writing Wanchain Smart Contracts

15 farwesttoken example pragma solidity ^0.4.21; // Abstract contract for the full ERC 20 Token standard contract EIP20Interface { uint256 public totalsupply; function balanceof(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance); function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success); function transferfrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success); function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success); function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint256 remaining); } event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value); event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value);

16 farwesttoken example: constructor definition contract EIP20 is EIP20Interface { uint256 constant private MAX_UINT256 = 2**256-1; mapping (address => uint256) public balances; mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) public allowed; string public name; uint8 public decimals; string public symbol; constructor ( uint256 _initialamount, string _tokenname, uint8 _decimalunits, string _tokensymbol ) public { balances[msg.sender] = _initialamount; totalsupply = _initialamount; name = _tokenname; decimals = _decimalunits; symbol = _tokensymbol; }

17 farwesttoken example: transfer function definition function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) { require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value); balances[msg.sender] -= _value; balances[_to] += _value; emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value); return true; } function transferfrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) { uint256 allowance = allowed[_from][msg.sender]; require(balances[_from] >= _value && allowance >= _value); balances[_to] += _value; balances[_from] -= _value; if (allowance < MAX_UINT256) { allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _value; } emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value); return true; }

18 farwesttoken example: balance etc functions function balanceof(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance) { return balances[_owner]; } function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) { allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value; emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value); return true; } function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint256 remaining) { return allowed[_owner][_spender]; }

19 farwesttoken example: main class definition contract FarwestToken is EIP20 { string public constant name = "FarwestToken"; string public constant symbol = "FWT"; uint8 public constant decimals = 18; uint256 initialsupply = * 10 ** uint256(decimals); address owner; constructor () EIP20 (initialsupply, name, decimals, symbol) public { } owner = msg.sender; function minttoken(address recipient, uint amount) public { require (msg.sender == owner); } balances[recipient] += amount; totalsupply += amount; emit Transfer(0, this, amount); emit Transfer(this, recipient, amount);

20 farwesttoken example: gateway definition function () public payable { address recipient = msg.sender; uint256 gettokens = 1000 * msg.value; // 1:1000 to get tokens, msg.value is the received ether balances[recipient] += gettokens; balances[owner] -= gettokens; emit Transfer(owner, recipient, gettokens); } owner.transfer(msg.value);

21 Body Level One Body Level Two Body Level Three Body Level Four Body Level Five Compile and Deploy Smart Contract with Remix

22 Compile and Deploy farwesttoken: Prepare the following A working Wanchain client node, see previous section Remix online or remix standalone IDE A smart contract such as farwesttoken.sol

23 Compile and Deploy farwesttoken: Go to remix, copy and paste your smart contract code, make static syntax analysis, and compile it Click Details on the right panel of remix, copy all the code of WEB3DEPLOY section from the pop-up Copy the script and run it in gwan console

24 Body Level One Body Level Two Body Level Three Body Level Four Body Level Five Compile and Deploy Smart Contract with Truffle

25 Install Truffle: Truffle is a command line tool to compile, deploy, and test smart contracts on blockchain. Before installing truffle, you want to install or upgrade the npm to the latest version. To install npm, use the following command: $ sudo apt-get install npm To upgrade npm, use the following command $ sudo npm i -g npm Run npm to install truffle $ sudo npm install -g truffle

26 Initiate a truffle project for Wanchain Make a truffle directory $ mkdir wanchain-example In the truffle project directory, execute: $ truffle init Once a truffle project is initialized, several directories will be created, including contracts: where the source contracts are supposed to reside migrations: where the deployment scripts are supposed to reside test: where the test files are supposed to reside build: the contract compiled result will be put here, created after running truffle compile or truffle migrate. truffle-config.js: The configuration file provides default setup parameters for the project truffle.js: This provide truffle smart contract parameters

27 Compile a truffle project for Wanchain In the truffle project directory, execute the command: $ truffle compile If the compilation is successful, a build directory will be created and abi files will be generated under build/contracts/directory. These abi files can then be deployed as smart contract.

28 Config a Truffle project for Wanchain Setup truffle.js file to specify the network setting etc. module.exports = { networks: { development: { host: 'localhost', port: 8545, network_id: '*', gas: , gasprice: 180e9, // following address needed to be replaced with unlocked account on gwan node from: '0x8f84573C8BaB4d56FDdB48cc792424E fB' } } } Add deploy script for contract in the directory migrations in the truffle project: Such as the deploy script name is 2_deploy_contracts.js which will deploy the contract PollApp.sol in the contract directory, the script will be as following: var farwesttoken = artifacts.require("./farwesttoken.sol"); module.exports = function(deployer) { deployer.deploy(farwesttoken); };

29 Start gwan node on local host Run following command in the directory which include gwan $./gwan --rpc --testnet --rpcapi eth,net,admin,personal,wan --verbosity=0 console In the gwan console to unlock a existing wanchain account in gwan node and make sure there are balance in the unlocked account, this account needs to be same with the from address in the file truffle.js

30 Deploy the smart contract Execute command in the truffle project directory: $ truffle migrate --network development The result will be as following:

31 Body Level One Body Level Two Body Level Three Body Level Four Body Level Five Write a Private Smart Contract

32 Private token transaction for smart contracts const fs = require('fs'); const assert = require('assert'); const keythereum = require("keythereum"); const secp256k1 = require('secp256k1'); const net = require('net'); const Web3 = require('web3'); const web3 = new Web3(keystore_dir/gwan.ipc', net)) const wanutil = require('wanchain-util'); web3.wan = new wanutil.web3wan(web3) const keystorepath = ***/keystore/'; const stampabi = require('./stamp-abi'); const farwestprivacytokenabi = require('./farwest-privacy-token-abi'); const privacycontractabi = require('./privacy-contract-abi'); const stampsmartcontractaddress = '0x c8'; const farwestprivacytokencontractaddress = '0xd4A4b ca95ee6F4ea7dd9c1238d8590ED'; const farwestprivacytokencontract = web3.eth.contract(farwestprivacytokenabi).at(farwestprivacytokencontractaddress);

33 Private token transaction: Step1 - Unlock account try { await promisify(callback => web3.personal.unlockaccount(senderaddress, senderpassword, 99999, callback)); console.log('unlock account successfully.'); } catch (error) { } console.log(error);

34 Private token transaction: // Step2 - Init privacy token balance let txmintdata = farwestprivacytokencontract.mintprivacytoken.getdata(tokenholderaddress, tokenholderotaaddress, initamount); let inittxparams = {from:senderaddress, to:farwestprivacytokencontractaddress, value:0, data:txmintdata, gas: }; try { txhash = await promisify(callback => web3.eth.sendtransaction(inittxparams, callback)); console.log ('Init amount for ' + tokenholderaddress + ' is ' + web3.fromwei(initamount)); console.log ('Init asset tx hash is ' + txhash); //Wait unitl the tx be mined await waituntiltxmined (txhash) console.log ('The init privacy aseset tx has been mined.'); } catch (error) { console.log(error); }

35 Private token transaction: // Step3 - Get the init privacy token by web3 try { ret = await promisify(callback => farwestprivacytokencontract.otabalanceof(tokenholderaddress, callback)); privacytokenbalance = web3.fromwei(web3.todecimal(ret)); console.log ('The privacy balance of ' + tokenholderaddress + ' is ' + privacytokenbalance); assert.equal (privacytokenbalance, web3.fromwei(initamount)); } catch (error) { } console.log(error);

36 Private token transaction: // Step4 - Buy stamp const stampcontract = web3.eth.contract(stampabi).at(stampsmartcontractaddress); let senderstampotaaddress = wanutil.generateotawaddress(senderwanaddress); let txbuydata = stampcontract.buystamp.getdata(senderstampotaaddress, stampvalue); let buystamptxparams = {from:senderaddress, to:stampsmartcontractaddress, value:stampvalue, data:txbuydata, gas: } try { txhash = await promisify(callback => web3.eth.sendtransaction(buystamptxparams, callback)); console.log ('Stamp address is ' + senderstampotaaddress); console.log ('Buy stamp tx hash is ' + txhash); //Wait unitl the tx in step5 mined await waituntiltxmined (txhash); console.log ('The buy stamp tx has been mined.'); } catch (error) { console.log(error); }

37 Private token transaction: // Step5 - Get ring sign data and Send privacy token transaction const stampmixnumber = 3; try { otaset = await promisify(callback => web3.wan.getotamixset(senderstampotaaddress, stampmixnumber, callback)); ringsigndata = getringsigndata (senderaddress, senderpassword, senderstampotaaddress, tokenholderaddress, otaset); combineddata = getcombineddata (recipientwanaddress, ringsigndata); tokenholderprivatekey = '0x' + getotaprivatekey(senderaddress, senderpassword, tokenholderotaaddress).tostring('hex'); privacytokentransaction = { Txtype: '0x01', from:tokenholderaddress, to:farwestprivacytokencontractaddress, value: '0x0', gasprice: '0x2e90edd000', gas: '0x0', data:combineddat; }; console.log (privacytokentransaction); ret = await promisify(callback => web3.wan.sendprivacycxttransaction(privacytokentransaction, tokenholderprivatekey, callback)); console.log ('Send privacy token tx hash is ' + ret); } catch (error) { console.log(error); }

38 Body Level One Body Level Two Body Level Three Body Level Four Body Level Five Hackathon Challenges

39 Hackathon Challenges Challenge Name Description Remarks 1 Wanchain Explorer Write a blockchain explorer to browse Wanchain blockchain contents, such as accounts, transactions, blocks etc. Can use a console version or GUI version. Can use nodejs or javascript console to fetch data from Blockchain. 2 Wanchain Smart Contract Write a useful and valuable smart contract that solves a unique and challenging problem. Deploy to Wanchain testnet. 3 Wanchain Online or Light Wallet 4 Wanchain Decentralized Exchange Design and/or implement a light or online Wanchain wallet. The wallet could consider the features of Hardware wallet support, privacy support, and cross-chain support. Design and/or implement a decentralized private exchange center on Wanchain with features similar to etherdelta. Difficulty: Entry Delivery: The project should be delivered with code implementation. Prize: 200 WAN Difficulty: Varies Delivery: Source code, ABI, deployed smart contract. Prize: 300 WAN Difficulty: Medium-High Delivery: You can deliver the project as design only or design and implementation. Prize: 400 WAN Difficulty: High Delivery: You can deliver the project as design only or design and implementation. Prize: 500 WAN

40 Hackathon Judging Criteria (500 WAN prize example) Total Prize: 500 WAN Not Not very Neutral Somewhat Very Score Weight Total WAN Prize Paid Creativity/Uniqueness 5 5 Prize % Paid Min Max Design Thoroughness of Design % % Technical Merit % Look and Feel % % Security 5 5 0% Technical Implementation Wanchain Privacy Features 5 5 Clearness/Organization % 5 Documentation/Commenting 5 5 Project Value Value Proposition of Project 5 5 Value vs. Existing Products % 1 Project Total 18 Total Max 18 Prize % Paid 100% Total Prize 500

41 Challenge 1: Blockchain Explorer

42 Challenge 1: Blockchain Explorer

43 Challenge 1: Blockchain Explorer Wanchain explorer work flow Download gwan from github.com github link : Run gwan in ubuntu, windows, or Mac Attach to gwan and use web3 to access blockchain data Visualize blockchain data

44 Challenge 2: Building a smart contract

45 Challenge 3: Wanchain Wallet (Medium Level) Wanchain Wallet development flow Download wanguiwallet. github link: Compile the source code Launch the gui application. It will automatically download the gwan

46 Challenge 4: A Decentralized Privacy-enabled Exchange High-difficulty Entrepreneurial-level challenge to create a decentralized version of etherdelta. Potential to be sponsored as a WanLabs project. Open-ended challenge to design and/or implement a decentralized privacy-enabled exchange center on Wanchain with features similar to etherdelta.

47 Wanchain Cross-Chain Applications

48 Join the conversation Official Website: Twitter: Facebook: Slack:wanchain.slack.com Reddit: Telegram: Announcement Channel: (Pending your participation!) Chat Group:

Wanchain Documentation

Wanchain Documentation Release 1.0 WAnchain community Jul 31, 2018 Contents 1 Contents 3 1.1 Introduction............................................. 3 1.1.1 What is Wanchain?.....................................