MEIN 50010: Python Flow Control
|
|
- Lora Lyons
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 : Python Fabian Sievers Higgins Lab, Conway Institute University College Dublin Wednesday,
2 Program Overview Program Code Block Statements Expressions
3 Expressions & Statements An expression has a value, evaluated by Python An expression is combination of tokens and values >>>1+2 3 A statement combines expressions to form program logic Statements do something a = print(a) Lines starting with # are comments and are ignored # This is a single line comment
4 Blocks & Indentation A block is a collection of contiguous statements to be executed one after another Python uses indentation to denote beginning/end of a block structure Indentation comprised of tabs or spaces at start of a line of code Can use either (tab/spaces) but must be consistent
5 Blocks & Indentation In Python no need to mark block boundaries Python automatically detects block boundaries based on line indentation Indentation improves readability Indentation level of statements is significant Exact amount of indentation does not matter, only relative indentation of nested blocks x = 0 while x < 10: print(x) x = x + 1 # this is correct x = 0 while x < 10: print(x) x = x + 1 # wrong, infinite loop
6 Overview So far only encounterd list of instructions, executed one after the other Input: print( Hello World ) print( this is a test ) Output: Hello World this is a test Real power of programming comes from repetition and selection
7 Conditionals If Statements: Select actions to perform based on a given Boolean expression (True or False) if <condition1>: <block1> elif <condition2>: <block2> else: <block3> x = 3 y = 4 if x < y: print( y greater ) elif x > y: print( x greater ) else: print( x,y equal ) Combine conditions using logical operators (and / or) elif is short for else-if elif and else are optional can have more than one elif
8 Loops While Loops: Repeatedly execute a block of code while a given condition is True while <condition>: <block1> else: x = 1 while x < 10: print( x is,x) x = x + 1 <block2> Special keywords can be used to control execution of loop: continue: jump to top of innermost (enclosing) loop break: jump out of innermost (enclosing) loop if break is used then else block won t be executed else-block executed when while condition turns False else is optional (not used frequently)
9 Loops For Loops: Itereate over a sequence of elements and repeatedly apply a block of code to each element names = [ Al, for <value> in <seq>: Ben, Chris ] <block1> for n in names: else: print( hi,n) <block1> Note: A for loop must always be applied to something that evaluates to a sequence (e.g., a list) for loops also can have break and/or continue statements
10 Loops The range() function returns a list of numbers >>>range(5) [0,1,2,3,4] >>>range(1,5) [1,2,3,4] # from zero # 1 to 5 exclusive >>>range(1,5,2) # in steps of 2 [1,3] Use range() with for loop >>>for x in range(1,4):... print(x)
11 in Python A function is a named sequence of statements to perform a desired operation. To define a function we need: Start definition with def A unique name Zero or more input arguments in brackets A colon : A block of code An optional return value General Format: def <name>(a1,a2,...,an): <block1> return <value> def subtr(x,y): diff=x-y return diff
12 in Python Calling : can be called repeatedly once defined To call function, always need brackets and correct number of arguments >>>def subtr(x,y):... return x-y... >>>subtr(5,2) # call with 2 arguments 3 >>>d = subtr(9,3) # assign return value >>>d 6 >>>subtr(1) # wrong number of args TypeError: subtr() missing 1 required positional argument: y
13 in Python Calling : To call function, always need brackets, even if no arguments required >>>def hello():... print( Hello World )... >>>hello() Hello World >>>hello <function hello at 0x7f8035fd4a60>
14 in Python Calling : can call other functions >>>def square(x):... return x * x... >>>def sum of squares(x,y):...return square(x) + square(y)... >>>sum of squares(3,4) 25 Note: in this example the x in square(x) knows nothing about the x in sum of squares(x,y), they just happen to have the same name
15 in Python Calling : Arguments can be given default values Arguments that have default values must come after arguments that don t >>>def hello user(name = user ):... print( Hello, name)... >>>hello user() Hello user >>>hello user( Fabian ) Hello Fabian
16 Calling : in Python Arguments that have default values must come after arguments that don t Arguments are assumed in the order in which they are declared >>>def volume(l, W=5, H=7):... return L * W * H... >>>volume(2) # L=2, W=5(def), H=7(def) 70 >>>volume(2,3) # L=2, W=3, H=7(def) 42 >>>volume(2,h=3) # L=2, W=5(def), H=3 30 >>>volume(2,3,11) # L=2, W=3, H=11 66
17 Using in Scripts Example: Simple Python script to compute the factorial of a number
18 Calling on Variables Certain types of variables in Python have functions associated Syntax <variable>.<function>(arg1,arg2,...) Strings have number of functions that perform common operations # Find 1st occurance >>>str1= Hello >>>str1.find( l ) 2 # alphabetical only? >>>str1.isalpha() True >>>str2= Hello 123! >>>str2.isalpha() False
19 Built-In Python contains a wide range of built-in functions to perform basic operations Call range() function to build a sequence >>>range(5) [0,1,2,3,4] Call len() function to get length of string/list/dictionary >>>len( qwerty ) 6 Call abs() function to get absolute value of argument >>>abs(-15) 15 Call help() function to get more information about a function >>>help(abs) Help on built-in function abs in builtins: abs(x, /) Return the absolute value of the argument.
20 Console Input/Output Simplest way of displaying output is to use print command >>>print( the numbers are, 34, and, 71) the numbers are 34 and 71 >>>print( the number is {}.format(2)) the numbers is 2 Reading input from the keyboards is also easy using input() (same as raw input()) >>>s = input( enter value: ) enter value: 23 # user typed 23 <ret> >>>type(s) <class str > >>>x = int(s) >>>type(x) <class int >
21 File Input/Output Files are special types of variables in Python They are created using the open() function Remeber to close() them when finished f = open( <filepath>, <action> ). f.close() The <action> can be r for reading, w for writing or a for appending (default is reading) If the file to be written to ( w ) already exists, then it will be over-written (and its previous contents lost)
22 Reading Files After opening a file to read, can use several functions read() readline() readlines() Alternate way of reading line-by-line read single character from file read full line from file read all lines from file f = open( test.txt, r ) for line in f: print(len(line.strip())) f.close()
23 Writing Files After opening a file to write, use write() function with string formatting f = open( out.txt, w ) for i in range(1,5): f.write( Number {}\n.format(i)) f.close() out.txt will be over-written if it already exists Use append ( a ) if contents of file are to be preserved Need to explicitly move to next line with \n f.write() returns number of characters it writes out Output may be corrupted if not f.close()-ed Alternatively use with / as block with open( f.c, r ) as f, open( g.c, w ) as g: <do file reading/writing>
24 Python Error Messages A key programming task is debugging when a program does not work correctly or as expected If Python finds an error in your code, it raises an exception e.g., try to convert incompatible types (n=int( abc )) e.g., division by zero (inf=1/0) e.g., invalid syntax in code (a typo, pirnt(a)) e.g., try to write where you don t have permission e.g., try to read a non-existent file >>>f = open( missing.txt, r ) Traceback (most recent call last): File <stdin>, line 1, in <module> FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: missing.txt
25 Handling By default, exception will terminate program execution Handle errors in structured way by catching exceptions Plan in advance for errors that might occur Tell user what went wrong & how to fix it try: <block of code> except <errortype>: <error handling> try: f = open( f.c, r ) except FileNotFoundError: print( No file ) Program no longer automatically terminates Can continue, trying to fix the error Other exception types: ArithmeticError (OverflowError, ZeroDivisionError, FloatingPointError), IndexError, MemoryError, SyntaxError, TabError, TypeError
26 Indentation figure Colm Ryan COMP Peadar O Gaora, GENE 30040
Python Essential Reference, Second Edition - Chapter 5: Control Flow Page 1 of 8
Python Essential Reference, Second Edition - Chapter 5: Control Flow Page 1 of 8 Chapter 5: Control Flow This chapter describes related to the control flow of a program. Topics include conditionals, loops,
More informationMEIN 50010: Python Strings
: Python Strings Fabian Sievers Higgins Lab, Conway Institute University College Dublin Wednesday, 2017-10-25 Lecture Basic string manipulation Converting between different variable types strings Command-line
More informationMEIN 50010: Python Introduction
: Python Fabian Sievers Higgins Lab, Conway Institute University College Dublin Wednesday, 2017-10-04 Outline Goals Teach basic programming concepts Apply these concepts using Python Use Python Packages
More informationFlow Control: Branches and loops
Flow Control: Branches and loops In this context flow control refers to controlling the flow of the execution of your program that is, which instructions will get carried out and in what order. In the
More informationDEBUGGING TIPS. 1 Introduction COMPUTER SCIENCE 61A
DEBUGGING TIPS COMPUTER SCIENCE 61A 1 Introduction Every time a function is called, Python creates what is called a stack frame for that specific function to hold local variables and other information.
More informationIntroduction to Python
Introduction to Python CB2-101 Introduction to Scientific Computing November 11 th, 2014 Emidio Capriotti http://biofold.org/emidio Division of Informatics Department of Pathology Python Python high-level
More informationAccelerating Information Technology Innovation
Accelerating Information Technology Innovation http://aiti.mit.edu Cali, Colombia Summer 2012 Lesson 1 Introduction to Python Agenda What is Python? and Why Python? Basic Syntax Strings User Input Useful
More informationPython for C programmers
Python for C programmers The basics of Python are fairly simple to learn, if you already know how another structured language (like C) works. So we will walk through these basics here. This is only intended
More informationDecision structures. A more complex decision structure is an if-else-statement: if <condition>: <body1> else: <body2>
Decision structures Read: Chapter 7, Sections 8.1-8.2 from Chapter 8 from textbook Decisions about what to do next in a program are based on logical conditions: these are conditions that evaluate to either
More informationProgramming in Python 3
Programming in Python 3 Programming transforms your computer from a home appliance to a power tool Al Sweigart, The invent with Python Blog Programming Introduction Write programs that solve a problem
More informationCSE : Python Programming. Homework 5 and Projects. Announcements. Course project: Overview. Course Project: Grading criteria
CSE 399-004: Python Programming Lecture 5: Course project and Exceptions February 12, 2007 Announcements Still working on grading Homeworks 3 and 4 (and 2 ) Homework 5 will be out by tomorrow morning I
More informationInteractive use. $ python. >>> print 'Hello, world!' Hello, world! >>> 3 $ Ctrl-D
1/58 Interactive use $ python Python 2.7.5 (default, Mar 9 2014, 22:15:05) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.0.68)] on darwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
More informationInteractive use. $ python. >>> print 'Hello, world!' Hello, world! >>> 3 $ Ctrl-D
1/60 Interactive use $ python Python 2.7.5 (default, Mar 9 2014, 22:15:05) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.0.68)] on darwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
More informationExceptions CS GMU
Exceptions CS 112 @ GMU Exceptions When an unrecoverable action takes place, normal control flow is abandoned: an exception value crashes outwards until caught. various types of exception values can be
More informationSequence types. str and bytes are sequence types Sequence types have several operations defined for them. Sequence Types. Python
Python Sequence Types Sequence types str and bytes are sequence types Sequence types have several operations defined for them Indexing Python Sequence Types Each element in a sequence can be extracted
More informationPython for Informatics
Python for Informatics Exploring Information Version 0.0.6 Charles Severance Chapter 3 Conditional execution 3.1 Boolean expressions A boolean expression is an expression that is either true or false.
More informationText Input and Conditionals
Text Input and Conditionals Text Input Many programs allow the user to enter information, like a username and password. Python makes taking input from the user seamless with a single line of code: input()
More informationLists, loops and decisions
Caltech/LEAD Summer 2012 Computer Science Lecture 4: July 11, 2012 Lists, loops and decisions Lists Today Looping with the for statement Making decisions with the if statement Lists A list is a sequence
More informationAccelerating Information Technology Innovation
Accelerating Information Technology Innovation http://aiti.mit.edu/program/philippines-summer-2012/ Philippines Summer 2012 Lecture 1 Introduction to Python June 19, 2012 Agenda About the Course What is
More informationScripting Languages. Python basics
Scripting Languages Python basics Interpreter Session: python Direct conversation with python (>>>) Python 3.5.2 (default, Nov 23 2017, 16:37:01) [GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux Type "help", "copyright",
More informationPython File Modes. Mode Description. Open a file for reading. (default)
UNIT V FILES, MODULES, PACKAGES Files and exception: text files, reading and writing files, format operator; command line arguments, errors and exceptions, handling exceptions, modules, packages; Illustrative
More information8. Control statements
8. Control statements A simple C++ statement is each of the individual instructions of a program, like the variable declarations and expressions seen in previous sections. They always end with a semicolon
More informationGetting Started with Python
Fundamentals of Programming (Python) Getting Started with Python Sina Sajadmanesh Sharif University of Technology Some slides have been adapted from Python Programming: An Introduction to Computer Science
More informationFundamentals of Programming (Python) Getting Started with Programming
Fundamentals of Programming (Python) Getting Started with Programming Ali Taheri Sharif University of Technology Some slides have been adapted from Python Programming: An Introduction to Computer Science
More informationIntroduction to Python (All the Basic Stuff)
Introduction to Python (All the Basic Stuff) 1 Learning Objectives Python program development Command line, IDEs, file editing Language fundamentals Types & variables Expressions I/O Control flow Functions
More informationFlow Control. CSC215 Lecture
Flow Control CSC215 Lecture Outline Blocks and compound statements Conditional statements if - statement if-else - statement switch - statement? : opertator Nested conditional statements Repetitive statements
More informationControl Structures 1 / 17
Control Structures 1 / 17 Structured Programming Any algorithm can be expressed by: Sequence - one statement after another Selection - conditional execution (not conditional jumping) Repetition - loops
More informationPython Intro GIS Week 1. Jake K. Carr
GIS 5222 Week 1 Why Python It s simple and easy to learn It s free - open source! It s cross platform IT S expandable!! Why Python: Example Consider having to convert 1,000 shapefiles into feature classes
More informationSlide Set 15 (Complete)
Slide Set 15 (Complete) for ENCM 339 Fall 2017 Section 01 Steve Norman, PhD, PEng Electrical & Computer Engineering Schulich School of Engineering University of Calgary November 2017 ENCM 339 Fall 2017
More information12. Logical Maneuvers. Topics: Loop-Body Returns Exceptions Assertions Type Checking Try-Except
12. Logical Maneuvers Topics: Loop-Body Returns Exceptions Assertions Type Checking Try-Except Loop-Body Returns Loop-Body Returns Another way to terminate a loop. Uses the fact that in a function, control
More informationYOLOP Language Reference Manual
YOLOP Language Reference Manual Sasha McIntosh, Jonathan Liu & Lisa Li sam2270, jl3516 and ll2768 1. Introduction YOLOP (Your Octothorpean Language for Optical Processing) is an image manipulation language
More informationPython Tutorial. Day 2
Python Tutorial Day 2 1 Control: Whitespace in perl and C, blocking is controlled by curly-braces in shell, by matching block delimiters, if...then...fi in Python, blocking is controlled by indentation
More informationExceptions and File I/O
Lab 6 Exceptions and File I/O Lab Objective: In Python, an exception is an error detected during execution. Exceptions are important for regulating program usage and for correctly reporting problems to
More informationCS Programming Languages: Python
CS 3101-1 - Programming Languages: Python Lecture 5: Exceptions / Daniel Bauer (bauer@cs.columbia.edu) October 08 2014 Daniel Bauer CS3101-1 Python - 05 - Exceptions / 1/35 Contents Exceptions Daniel Bauer
More informationVisualize ComplexCities
Introduction to Python Chair of Information Architecture ETH Zürich February 22, 2013 First Steps Python Basics Conditionals Statements Loops User Input Functions Programming? Programming is the interaction
More informationCSI33 Data Structures
Outline Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Bronx Community College October 24, 2018 Outline Outline 1 Chapter 8: A C++ Introduction For Python Programmers Expressions and Operator Precedence
More informationWhat is an Exception? Exception Handling. What is an Exception? What is an Exception? test = [1,2,3] test[3]
What is an Exception? Exception Handling BBM 101 - Introduction to Programming I Hacettepe University Fall 2016 Fuat Akal, Aykut Erdem, Erkut Erdem An exception is an abnormal condition (and thus rare)
More informationAdvanced Python. Executive Summary, Session 1
Advanced Python Executive Summary, Session 1 OBJECT: a unit of data of a particular type with characteristic functionality (i.e., methods and/or use with operators). Everything in Python is an object.
More informationA Problem. Loop-Body Returns. While-Loop Solution with a Loop-Body Return. 12. Logical Maneuvers. Typical While-Loop Solution 3/8/2016
12. Logical Maneuvers Topics: Loop-Body Returns Exceptions Assertions Type Checking Try-Except Loop-Body Returns Loop-Body Returns Another way to terminate a loop. Uses the fact that in a function, control
More informationGetting Started. Office Hours. CSE 231, Rich Enbody. After class By appointment send an . Michigan State University CSE 231, Fall 2013
CSE 231, Rich Enbody Office Hours After class By appointment send an email 2 1 Project 1 Python arithmetic Do with pencil, paper and calculator first Idle Handin Help room 3 What is a Computer Program?
More informationCOMP519 Web Programming Lecture 20: Python (Part 4) Handouts
COMP519 Web Programming Lecture 20: Python (Part 4) Handouts Ullrich Hustadt Department of Computer Science School of Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Computer Science University of Liverpool Contents
More informationOutline. Simple types in Python Collections Processing collections Strings Tips. 1 On Python language. 2 How to use Python. 3 Syntax of Python
Outline 1 On Python language 2 3 4 Marcin Młotkowski Object oriented programming 1 / 52 On Python language The beginnings of Pythons 90 CWI Amsterdam, Guido van Rossum Marcin Młotkowski Object oriented
More informationPython as a First Programming Language Justin Stevens Giselle Serate Davidson Academy of Nevada. March 6th, 2016
Python as a First Programming Language Justin Stevens Giselle Serate Davidson Academy of Nevada Under Supervision of: Dr. Richard Kelley Chief Engineer, NAASIC March 6th, 2016 Science Technology Engineering
More informationPython for Non-programmers
Python for Non-programmers A Gentle Introduction 1 Yann Tambouret Scientific Computing and Visualization Information Services & Technology Boston University 111 Cummington St. yannpaul@bu.edu Winter 2013
More informationTESTING, DEBUGGING, EXCEPTIONS, ASSERTIONS
TESTING, DEBUGGING, EXCEPTIONS, ASSERTIONS (download slides and.py files and follow along!) 6.0001 LECTURE 7 6.0001 LECTURE 7 1 WE AIM FOR HIGH QUALITY AN ANALOGY WITH SOUP You are making soup but bugs
More informationIntro to Programming. Unit 7. What is Programming? What is Programming? Intro to Programming
Intro to Programming Unit 7 Intro to Programming 1 What is Programming? 1. Programming Languages 2. Markup vs. Programming 1. Introduction 2. Print Statement 3. Strings 4. Types and Values 5. Math Externals
More informationConditionals and Recursion. Python Part 4
Conditionals and Recursion Python Part 4 Modulus Operator Yields the remainder when first operand is divided by the second. >>>remainder=7%3 >>>print (remainder) 1 Boolean expressions An expression that
More information61A Lecture 2. Friday, August 28, 2015
61A Lecture 2 Friday, August 28, 2015 Names, Assignment, and User-Defined Functions (Demo) Types of Expressions Primitive expressions: 2 add 'hello' Number or Numeral Name String Call expressions: max
More informationStatements 2. a operator= b a = a operator b
Statements 2 Outline Note: i=i+1 is a valid statement. Don t confuse it with an equation i==i+1 which is always false for normal numbers. The statement i=i+1 is a very common idiom: it just increments
More informationLecture Programming in C++ PART 1. By Assistant Professor Dr. Ali Kattan
Lecture 08-1 Programming in C++ PART 1 By Assistant Professor Dr. Ali Kattan 1 The Conditional Operator The conditional operator is similar to the if..else statement but has a shorter format. This is useful
More informationPython The way of a program. Srinidhi H Asst Professor Dept of CSE, MSRIT
Python The way of a program Srinidhi H Asst Professor Dept of CSE, MSRIT 1 Problem Solving Problem solving means the ability to formulate problems, think creatively about solutions, and express a solution
More informationage = 23 age = age + 1 data types Integers Floating-point numbers Strings Booleans loosely typed age = In my 20s
Intro to Python Python Getting increasingly more common Designed to have intuitive and lightweight syntax In this class, we will be using Python 3.x Python 2.x is still very popular, and the differences
More informationMEIN 50010: Python Data Structures
: Python Data Structures Fabian Sievers Higgins Lab, Conway Institute University College Dublin Wednesday, 2017-10-18 Data Structures Stacks, Queues & Deques Structures Data structures are a way of storing
More informationChapter 9: Dealing with Errors
Chapter 9: Dealing with Errors What we will learn: How to identify errors Categorising different types of error How to fix different errors Example of errors What you need to know before: Writing simple
More informationENGR 101 Engineering Design Workshop
ENGR 101 Engineering Design Workshop Lecture 2: Variables, Statements/Expressions, if-else Edgardo Molina City College of New York Literals, Variables, Data Types, Statements and Expressions Python as
More informationChapter 5 : Informatics practices. Conditional & Looping Constructs. Class XI ( As per CBSE Board)
Chapter 5 : Informatics practices Class XI ( As per CBSE Board) Conditional & Looping Constructs Control Statements Control statements are used to control the flow of execution depending upon the specified
More informationPython: common syntax
Lab 09 Python! Python Intro Main Differences from C++: True and False are capitals Python floors (always down) with int division (matters with negatives): -3 / 2 = -2 No variable data types or variable
More informationCommand Interpreters. command-line (e.g. Unix shell) On Unix/Linux, bash has become defacto standard shell.
Command Interpreters A command interpreter is a program that executes other programs. Aim: allow users to execute the commands provided on a computer system. Command interpreters come in two flavours:
More informationCOMP 204: Sets, Commenting & Exceptions
COMP 204: Sets, Commenting & Exceptions Yue Li based on material from Mathieu Blanchette, Carlos Oliver Gonzalez and Christopher Cameron 1/29 Outline Quiz 14 review Set Commenting code Bugs 2/29 Quiz 15
More informationIntroduction to python
Introduction to python 13 Files Rossano Venturini rossano.venturini@unipi.it File System A computer s file system consists of a tree-like structured organization of directories and files directory file
More informationPython for Non-programmers
Python for Non-programmers A Gentle Introduction 2 Yann Tambouret Scientific Computing and Visualization Information Services & Technology Boston University 111 Cummington St. yannpaul@bu.edu Winter 2013
More informationSTATS 507 Data Analysis in Python. Lecture 2: Functions, Conditionals, Recursion and Iteration
STATS 507 Data Analysis in Python Lecture 2: Functions, Conditionals, Recursion and Iteration Functions in Python We ve already seen examples of functions: e.g., type()and print() Function calls take the
More informationThere are four numeric types: 1. Integers, represented as a 32 bit (or longer) quantity. Digits sequences (possibly) signed are integer literals:
Numeric Types There are four numeric types: 1. Integers, represented as a 32 bit (or longer) quantity. Digits sequences (possibly) signed are integer literals: 1-123 +456 2. Long integers, of unlimited
More informationCS 115 Lecture 8. Selection: the if statement. Neil Moore
CS 115 Lecture 8 Selection: the if statement Neil Moore Department of Computer Science University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky 40506 neil@cs.uky.edu 24 September 2015 Selection Sometime we want to execute
More informationCMSC 201 Fall 2016 Lab 09 Advanced Debugging
CMSC 201 Fall 2016 Lab 09 Advanced Debugging Assignment: Lab 09 Advanced Debugging Due Date: During discussion Value: 10 points Part 1: Introduction to Errors Throughout this semester, we have been working
More informationFiles. Files need to be opened in Python before they can be read from or written into Files are opened in Python using the open() built-in function
Files Files File I/O Files need to be opened in Python before they can be read from or written into Files are opened in Python using the open() built-in function open(file, mode='r', buffering=-1, encoding=none,...
More informationPLT Fall Shoo. Language Reference Manual
PLT Fall 2018 Shoo Language Reference Manual Claire Adams (cba2126) Samurdha Jayasinghe (sj2564) Rebekah Kim (rmk2160) Cindy Le (xl2738) Crystal Ren (cr2833) October 14, 2018 Contents 1 Comments 2 1.1
More informationPart I. Wei Tianwen. A Brief Introduction to Python. Part I. Wei Tianwen. Basics. Object Oriented Programming
2017 Table of contents 1 2 Integers and floats Integer int and float float are elementary numeric types in. integer >>> a=1 >>> a 1 >>> type (a) Integers and floats Integer int and float
More informationA Brief Introduction to Python
A Brief Introduction to Python Python is an interpreted language, meaning that a program, i.e., the interpreter, is used to execute your commands one after the other. The commands can be entered interactively
More informationIntroduction to Python
Introduction to Python Reading assignment: Perkovic text, Ch. 1 and 2.1-2.5 Python Python is an interactive language. Java or C++: compile, run Also, a main function or method Python: type expressions
More informationTHE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Mid Semester Examination September COMP1730 / COMP6730 Programming for Scientists
THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Mid Semester Examination September 2016 COMP1730 / COMP6730 Programming for Scientists Study Period: 15 minutes Time Allowed: 2 hours Permitted Materials: One A4 page
More informationPython I. Some material adapted from Upenn cmpe391 slides and other sources
Python I Some material adapted from Upenn cmpe391 slides and other sources Overview Names & Assignment Data types Sequences types: Lists, Tuples, and Strings Mutability Understanding Reference Semantics
More informationCIS192 Python Programming
CIS192 Python Programming Iterators, Generators, IO, and Exceptions Harry Smith University of Pennsylvania February 15, 2018 Harry Smith (University of Pennsylvania) CIS 192 Lecture 5 February 15, 2018
More informationBeyond Blocks: Python Session #1
Beyond Blocks: Session #1 CS10 Spring 2013 Thursday, April 30, 2013 Michael Ball Beyond Blocks : : Session #1 by Michael Ball adapted from Glenn Sugden is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
More informationCOMP 204: Sets, Commenting & Exceptions
COMP 204: Sets, Commenting & Exceptions Material from Carlos G. Oliver, Christopher J.F. Cameron October 12, 2018 1/31 Reminder CSUS is holding a midterm review session on Monday, October 15th, from 6-9pm.
More informationPace University. Fundamental Concepts of CS121 1
Pace University Fundamental Concepts of CS121 1 Dr. Lixin Tao http://csis.pace.edu/~lixin Computer Science Department Pace University October 12, 2005 This document complements my tutorial Introduction
More informationSTSCI Python Introduction. Class URL
STSCI Python Introduction Class 2 Jim Hare Class URL www.pst.stsci.edu/~hare Each Class Presentation Homework suggestions Example files to download Links to sites by each class and in general I will try
More informationVariable and Data Type I
Islamic University Of Gaza Faculty of Engineering Computer Engineering Department Lab 2 Variable and Data Type I Eng. Ibraheem Lubbad September 24, 2016 Variable is reserved a location in memory to store
More informationCOMP519 Web Programming Lecture 27: PHP (Part 3) Handouts
COMP519 Web Programming Lecture 27: PHP (Part 3) Handouts Ullrich Hustadt Department of Computer Science School of Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Computer Science University of Liverpool Control
More information\n is used in a string to indicate the newline character. An expression produces data. The simplest expression
Chapter 1 Summary Comments are indicated by a hash sign # (also known as the pound or number sign). Text to the right of the hash sign is ignored. (But, hash loses its special meaning if it is part of
More information06/11/2014. Subjects. CS Applied Robotics Lab Gerardo Carmona :: makeroboticsprojects.com June / ) Beginning with Python
CS95003 - Applied Robotics Lab Gerardo Carmona :: makeroboticsprojects.com June / 2014 Subjects 1) Beginning with Python 2) Variables 3) Strings 4) Basic arithmetic operators 5) Flow control 6) Comparison
More informationCIS192 Python Programming
CIS192 Python Programming Iterators, Generators, Exceptions & IO Raymond Yin University of Pennsylvania September 28, 2016 Raymond Yin (University of Pennsylvania) CIS 192 September 28, 2016 1 / 26 Outline
More informationTry and Error. Python debugging and beautification
Try and Error Python debugging and beautification What happens when something goes wrong Catching exceptions In order to handle errors, you can set up exception handling blocks in your code. The keywords
More informationCIS192 Python Programming
CIS192 Python Programming Object Oriented Programming Harry Smith University of Pennsylvania February 15, 2016 Harry Smith (University of Pennsylvania) CIS 192 Lecture 5 February 15, 2016 1 / 26 Outline
More informationCS177 Recitation. Functions, Booleans, Decision Structures, and Loop Structures
CS177 Recitation Functions, Booleans, Decision Structures, and Loop Structures Functions Collection of instructions that perform a task as: o Printing your name and course. o Calculating the average of
More informationBasic Syntax - First Program 1
Python Basic Syntax Basic Syntax - First Program 1 All python files will have extension.py put the following source code in a test.py file. print "Hello, Python!";#hello world program run this program
More information1 Modules 2 IO. 3 Lambda Functions. 4 Some tips and tricks. 5 Regex. Sandeep Sadanandan (TU, Munich) Python For Fine Programmers May 30, / 22
1 Modules 2 IO 3 Lambda Functions 4 Some tips and tricks 5 Regex Sandeep Sadanandan (TU, Munich) Python For Fine Programmers May 30, 2009 1 / 22 What are they? Modules are collections of classes or functions
More informationExceptions & a Taste of Declarative Programming in SQL
Exceptions & a Taste of Declarative Programming in SQL David E. Culler CS8 Computational Structures in Data Science http://inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs88 Lecture 12 April 18, 2016 Computational Concepts
More informationIntroduction to Python, Cplex and Gurobi
Introduction to Python, Cplex and Gurobi Introduction Python is a widely used, high level programming language designed by Guido van Rossum and released on 1991. Two stable releases: Python 2.7 Python
More informationLanguage Reference Manual
ALACS Language Reference Manual Manager: Gabriel Lopez (gal2129) Language Guru: Gabriel Kramer-Garcia (glk2110) System Architect: Candace Johnson (crj2121) Tester: Terence Jacobs (tj2316) Table of Contents
More informationTypes, lists & functions
Week 2 Types, lists & functions Data types If you want to write a program that allows the user to input something, you can use the command input: name = input (" What is your name? ") print (" Hello "+
More informationSprite an animation manipulation language Language Reference Manual
Sprite an animation manipulation language Language Reference Manual Team Leader Dave Smith Team Members Dan Benamy John Morales Monica Ranadive Table of Contents A. Introduction...3 B. Lexical Conventions...3
More informationCS1 Lecture 3 Jan. 22, 2018
CS1 Lecture 3 Jan. 22, 2018 Office hours for me and for TAs have been posted, locations will change check class website regularly First homework available, due Mon., 9:00am. Discussion sections tomorrow
More informationString Computation Program
String Computation Program Project Proposal Scott Pender scp2135@columbia.edu COMS4115 Fall 2012 9/26/2012 Project proposal for the COMS4115 term project: Explain what problem the language solves & how
More informationCSC326 Python Imperative Core (Lec 2)
i CSC326 Python Imperative Core (Lec ii REVISION HISTORY NUMBER DATE DESCRIPTION NAME 1.0 2011-09 JZ iii Contents 1 Agenda 1 2 Invoking Python 1 3 Value, Type, Variable 1 4 Keywords 2 5 Statement 2 6 Expression
More informationEXPRESSIONS, STATEMENTS, AND FUNCTIONS 1
EXPRESSIONS, STATEMENTS, AND FUNCTIONS 1 COMPUTER SCIENCE 61A June 24, 2014 0.1 Warmup What Would Python Do? >>> x = 6 >>> def square(x):... return x * x >>> square(x) >>> max(pow(2, 3), square(-5)) -
More informationPython 1: Intro! Max Dougherty Andrew Schmitt
Python 1: Intro! Max Dougherty Andrew Schmitt Computational Thinking Two factors of programming: The conceptual solution to a problem. Solution syntax in a programming language BJC tries to isolate and
More informationMEIN 50010: Python Recursive Functions
: Python Recursive Functions Fabian Sievers Higgins Lab, Conway Institute University College Dublin Wednesday, 2017-11-08 Recursion / Timing On the N-th Day of Christmas... On the 1st day of Christmas
More informationPython. Executive Summary
Python Executive Summary DEFINITIONS OBJECT: a unit of data of a particular type with characteristic functionality (i.e., methods and/or response to operators). Everything in Python is an object. "atomic"
More informationDATABASE AUTOMATION USING VBA (ADVANCED MICROSOFT ACCESS, X405.6)
Technology & Information Management Instructor: Michael Kremer, Ph.D. Database Program: Microsoft Access Series DATABASE AUTOMATION USING VBA (ADVANCED MICROSOFT ACCESS, X405.6) AGENDA 3. Executing VBA
More information