INTRODUCTION PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES. Norbert Zeh Winter Dalhousie University 1/10

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1 INTRODUCTION PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES Norbert Zeh Winter 2018 Dalhousie University 1/10

2 GOAL OF THIS COURSE 2/10

3 GOAL OF THIS COURSE Encourage you to become better programmers 2/10

4 GOAL OF THIS COURSE Encourage you to become better programmers ( Make you better programmers) 2/10

5 THIS COURSE IN A NUTSHELL 3/10

6 THIS COURSE IN A NUTSHELL Programming paradigms Imperative vs functional vs logic programming 3/10

7 THIS COURSE IN A NUTSHELL Programming paradigms Imperative vs functional vs logic programming Programming language semantics Variable binding, parameter passing, life time of variables, 3/10

8 THIS COURSE IN A NUTSHELL Programming paradigms Imperative vs functional vs logic programming Programming language semantics Variable binding, parameter passing, life time of variables, What drives these design decisions Call stacks, closures, thunks, memory management, garbage collection, 3/10

9 THIS COURSE IN A NUTSHELL Programming paradigms Imperative vs functional vs logic programming Programming language semantics Variable binding, parameter passing, life time of variables, What drives these design decisions Call stacks, closures, thunks, memory management, garbage collection, Compilation, interpretation, and formal languages 3/10

10 THIS COURSE IN A NUTSHELL Programming paradigms (1) Imperative vs functional vs logic programming Programming language semantics (3) Variable binding, parameter passing, life time of variables, What drives these design decisions (3) Call stacks, closures, thunks, memory management, garbage collection, Compilation, interpretation, and formal languages (2) 3/10

11 COURSE MATERIAL Books: Michael L. Scott. Programming Language Pragmatics, 3rd ed. (required) Hopcroft et al. Introduction to Automata Theory. (optional) Tucker and Noonan. Programming Languages. (optional) More relevant books on course website. Some available online. Slides: On website Website: 4/10

12 CLASS, OFFICE HOURS, AND TAS Class: Mon, Wed, Fri: 3:30 4:30 Office hours: Tue, Thu 2:30 4:30 Goldberg 312 TAs: TBA 5/10

13 EVALUATION (A)ssignments: (M)idterm (F)inal 6/10

14 EVALUATION (A)ssignments: 10 assignments Each has equal weight 4 best programming assignments count, 4 best theory assignments count (M)idterm (F)inal 6/10

15 EVALUATION (A)ssignments: 10 assignments 5 programming assignments 5 theory assignments Each has equal weight 4 best programming assignments count, 4 best theory assignments count (M)idterm (F)inal 6/10

16 EVALUATION (A)ssignments: 10 assignments 5 programming assignments 5 theory assignments Each has equal weight 4 best programming assignments count, 4 best theory assignments count (M)idterm (F)inal Grade = max(40% A + 20% M + 40% F, 40% A + 60% F) 6/10

17 THE GREAT COMPILER PROJECT OF 2018 (4 PROGRAMMING ASSIGNMENTS) Lexical analysis Compile regular expression to NFA Translate NFA to DFA & minimize it Build a greedy scanner Syntactic analysis Build a recursive descent parser Semantic analysis Programming language features Augment parser with semantic analysis & translate to intermediate code Support lazy evaluation of expressions Support functions as arguments and return values of functions Implement simple garbage collector 7/10

18 GROUP WORK ON ASSIGNMENTS Work in groups of up to 3 students (strongly encouraged!) Each group submits one joint assignment. Every group member gets the same marks. Group composition may change between assignments. No exchange of information between groups! 8/10

19 POLICIES Late submissions: are not accepted. Exceptions: You were sick or agreed on an extension with me beforehand (e.g., if there s a wedding in the family) Academic honesty: No exchange of information between groups on assignments. All reference material (book, web, ) must be acknowledged. No need to reference material presented in class. Any suspected case of plagiarism is referred to the Academic Integrity Officer. Culture of respect: Every person at Dalhousie has a right to be respected and safe. We believe inclusiveness is fundamental to education. We stand for equality. 9/10

20 LANGUAGES YOU LL NEED Used extensively: C/C++ Python Java Haskell Prolog Mentioned: Scala, Ruby, Scheme, 10/10

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