Shutter Control. Photography Technology I

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1 Shutter Control Photography Technology I

2 The Shutter The shutter is a shield located somewhere between the film and the front of the lens. The shutter protects the film from light entering the lens.

3 Two Main Types of Shutters Leaf Shutter Consists of several overlapping metal leaves located in the rear of the lens.

4 Two Main Types of Shutters Focal Plane Shutter Located in the camera body. This is a curtain positioned behind the lens and immediately in front of the lens. When opened, the shutter moves in a horizontal or vertical direction, exposing film one section at a time.

5 Shutter Button The shutter button is pressed to open and close the shutter according to the predetermined exposure time.

6 Main Functions The shutter sets the amount of time for which the film is struck by light. This affects the amount of movement rendered in the image.

7 Shutter Speed Shutter speed is the time during which the shutter remains open. The shutter must be set according the prevailing light conditions. If the light is dim slow shutter speeds are required If the light is bright fast shutter speeds are required

8 Shutter Speed Dial The shutter speed dial is usually found on the body of the camera (near the shutter button). On some cameras the shutter speed dial may be digitally displayed on the camera.

9 Shutter Speed Choices Each setting on the shutter doubles the time of the setting on the one side of it and halves the time of the setting on the other side. Most shutter speed dials also contain a B and/or T these both allow the shutter to remain open for an indefinite amount of time. These speeds are especially useful in very low/no light conditions.

10 Shutter Speed Choices B Bulb: shutter will remain open as long as the shutter button is pressed down T Time: shutter will remain open from the time the button is pressed until it is pressed again 1 1 second 2 1/2 second 4 1/4 second 8 1/8 second 15 1/15 second 30 1/30 second 60 1/60 second 125 1/125 second 250 1/250 second 500 1/500 second /1000 second

11 Controlling Movement If the subject or camera moves while the shutter is open, the result will be a blurred image. The faster the movement the greater the blur. If the movement travels across the lens, the blur will be greater than if the movement is coming towards the lens even if the shutter speed is the same.

12 Slow Shutter Speeds When using a slow shutter speed the action will appear blurred. The slower the shutter speed the more movement will be rendered in the photograph. When using a slow shutter speed the camera will usually be compensated with a large f/stop to allow a small amount of light to balance the light meter. f/1.8 and 1/30 second

13 Controlling Shutter Speeds The appropriate shutter speed for an object in motion will vary with the speed of the object in motion. Faster moving objects will require faster shutter speeds. Here the dog appears to be frozen, using a fairly slow shutter, due to the slow pace of the pup. f/1.8 and 1/125 second

14 Fast Shutter Speeds When using a faster shutter speed we are able to freeze an object in motion. The faster the shutter speed the less movement that will be rendered in the photograph. When using a fast shutter speed the camera will usually be compensated with a smaller f/stop to allow a large amount of light to balance the light meter. f/1.8 and 1/1000 second

15 Panning Panning is moving the camera during the exposure in the same direction as the movement. A successful pan will render the subject and the background blurred.

16 Panning As your camera follows a moving object, we will use a relatively low shutter speed (1/30 to 1/60 are the usual panning values). Again, the effect that you get is a sharp object against a blurred background.

17 Frozen Motion Your first objective is to manipulate shutter speed in order to freeze the motion of your subject, such as in the case of the batter and his bat. What do you think may have been an acceptable shutter speed to freeze the action in this photograph? 1/500 second

18 Selectively Blurred Your second objective is to manipulate shutter speed in order to selectively blur the motion of your subject. Here, the bat (which is traveling at a faster rate of speed then the batter) appears blurred while the subject is frozen. What do you think may have been an acceptable shutter speed to selectively blur the action? 1/125 second

19 Where do we go from here? You will be expected to capture a variety eight photographs that illustrate your understanding of how movement can be rendered in a photograph through controlling the shutter. Of these eight photographs, we will be making two 5x7 enlargements. You will be creating two 5x7 enlargements that demonstrate how shutter can be used to control movement in a photograph. These enlargements should be made from the best photographs that demonstrates frozen motion (shutter speeds of 500, 1000, and 2000) and selectively blurred motion (shutter speeds of 30, 60, 125, and 250).

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