Performance Metrics and Performance Measurements for Interprovider Connections

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1 Performance Metrics and Performance Measurements for Interprovider Connections Friday, January 28, 2005 Roman M Krzanowski Ver /24/05 1

2 Scope of Discussion Performance Metrics and Performance Measurements Key Issues that must be agreed on: Reference Model What Metrics Definitions of metrics Definitions of Scope Measurements of metrics Reporting/verification of metrics Resolution of disputes/violations Penalties Technical Issues Better to have a common reference agreement? Business Issues May be a subject to 1to1 agreement? 01/24/05 2

3 What Minimal Agreement Should Include (1) Reference Model: basic terminology (2) Metrics: 2-way latency, packet loss, path jitter, path availability (3) Measurements: active, out of band, shared fate, common TOD, +/- 1 msec accuracy End to end ( operational), path, distance sensitive Disclosed intervals and structure of the measurement stream with agreed on minimum standards: (frequency, packet size, probe size)? (4) Aggregation/Reporting Daily averages of all measurements aggregated as (individual ->probe->cycle -> 1h/24h), Do we report statistics (median, min, max )? (5) Dispute resolution/penalties -On 1to1 basis subject to business agreement (6) Paradigm - Trust but verify 01/24/05 3

4 What Agreement should not require Direct access to test results Direct access to probes/test agents Opening up of network elements to other provider control Over-specification of tests Mandate specific test equipment Mandate one TOD method 01/24/05 4

5 Minimal Definitions Latency (network delay): is measured by the synthetic (UDP, PING) traffic every 5 minutes on an ongoing bases between the designated endpoint and reported as: TBD Jitter (inter-packet delay variance): is measured by the synthetic (UDP, ) traffic every 5 (?) minutes on an ongoing bases between the designated endpoint and reported as: TBD Packet loss/packet delivery: is measured by the synthetic (UDP ) traffic every 5 minutes on an ongoing bases between the designated endpoint and reported as % of lost packets to all packets sent Availability (network): is measured by the synthetic (UDP ) traffic every 5 minutes on an ongoing bases between the designated endpoint and reported as % of successful transactions. 01/24/05 5

6 Metrics and Scope Metrics: latency (2-way), Jitter, Packet loss, Availability? need to agree what these metrics mean; possible solution is to accept IPPM RFC definitions or some extract of them Scope: reference scope vs operational scope reference scope - interface points ( was is covered) Operational scope edge routers (what is measured) Note: the measurements will be limited to the path within the edges of the provider network - Operational scope = reference scope Note: Do we need more metrics? Do we need different metrics 01/24/05 6

7 Measurements Properties of metrics Proposed rules: Active measurements injected synthetic traffic (frequency, packet size, probe size) Out of band not in a customer stream (not the same logical flow) shared fate - shares the physical not logical path, gets the same QoS treatment as the customer traffic Aggregation per probe, per 1h, per 24 h Path measurements, not aggregates over network Distance sensitive, TOD synchronized Note: Reported performance depends on the measurement methodology Note: The difference between shared path vs shared fate 01/24/05 7

8 Additional Concerns Methodology for getting measurements that cover all paths for customer traffic per path, per path all paths, all paths average (see slides) Correlating out-of-band measurements to customer traffic paths Concatenation of measurements Open Testing protocol- this means that we have some common way of measuring performance not that we measure each other network 01/24/05 8

9 Reference Materials 01/24/05 9

10 Reference Model - Elements Provider A Edge Provider B Edge Provider B Edge Provider A Port Transport Provider B Reference Model Definition must include: Definition of scope from where to where? Definition of the measured path Definition of measurement points 01/24/05 10

11 Measurement aggregation models for Network A Measurement point E Monitored are all paths between edges: A-B, A-C, A-D, A-E, B-C, B-D, B-E, C-D, C-E, D-E A C D Aggregation/reporting methods B Per Path Per Path, any path All Path average SLA is for a particular path end to end Ex. Latency will not exceed X ms on A- B SLA is for any path in the network Ex. Latency will not exceed X ms on any path A-B, A-C, A-D, A-E, B-C, B-D, B-E, C-D, C-E, D-E SLA is for an average performance on all paths in the network Ex. Latency will not exceed an average of X ms of all paths A-B, A-C, A-D, A-E, B- C, B-D, B-E, C-D, C-E, D-E 01/24/05 11

12 Out-of-Band Active Probes Integrated Test Agent SLA Scope Customer Traffic Dedicated Probe HD Shared Fate Synthetic Test Traffic 01/24/05 12

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