ISA100 Technology A Network Communication Protocol

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Hubert O’Brien’
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1 A Network Communication Protocol Open Consensus Industrial Standard for Process Control September

2 Open Global Standard Over 400 automation professionals from many global companies around the world supported ISA100.11a Wireless standard development. 2

Korea Japan Venezuela Kuwait Qatar Saudi Arabia India Thailand Malaysia Taiwan Philippine Singapore Brazil

3 ISA100 Wireless Global Installation Map Over One Billion Operation Hours Alaska Norway Russia USA Canada Ireland UK France Spain The Netherlands Belgium Germany Italy Sweden Czech Republic Hungary Romania China Korea Japan Venezuela Kuwait Qatar Saudi Arabia India Thailand Malaysia Taiwan Philippine Singapore Brazil Indonesia Chile South Africa Argentina Australia New Zealand 3 Chemicals Life Science Mining Oil & Gas Refining Pulp & Paper

4 Meets all the requirements of Industrial wireless network 4

5 No Regretted Investments for End Users ISA/ANSI ISA100.11a-2011 international standard Open consensus international standard ensures global stability into the future (PAS IEC-62734). Installations around the globe with over 134,000 devices connected in 2012 and growing further Over 1 Billion hours of operation for ISA100 Wireless devices around the world ISA100 Wireless allows users the choice of best-in-class of products from any supplier in a single network infrastructure. ISA100 Wireless ensures lower cost of installation, operation and, maintenance throughout its lifecycle. Designed to support legacy applications (any protocol) and applications beyond traditional industrial process control. 5

6 Technical Superiority Proven distributed control in the field (Object Oriented technology in smart devices). Multiple protocols, including wired HART devices supported in a single network using Tunneling mechanism. Functionality beyond traditional WSN applications. The technology is being used in Building Automation, Home Security application, Aerospace and beyond. Easy to use - provision over the air (OTA) or directly using out of band (OOB). Scalable and reliable network tested to 500 devices (so far). Proven reliable in congested wireless environments. IPv6 based technology (6LoWPAN) for industrial applications, Industrial Internet of Things. 6

7 Technical Superiority Quality of Service to meet Latency Control, High Reliability and High Throughput Self-organizing and self-healing wireless network Superior Meshing Scheme - ISA100 Wireless supports star networks (nodes do not have to be routers) Duo-cast Coexistence with other wireless networks. Two level AES-128 Security. Symmetric Key and PKI certification methods Tunneling Ease of Use and Installation Fully Interoperable Network Long Battery Life (up to 10 years) 7

8 End User Requirements High Reliability and Deterministic Network Single Interoperable Network Scalable Network for Future Expansion Control Ready Cost Effective Efficient Operation and Ease of Integration Coexistence with other Wireless networks Application Flexibility Future Proof Technology Better Device Diagnostics Highly Secure Network Long 8 Battery Life (minimum 5 years)

Highly Reliable, Robust, Deterministic and Secure Network Highly Reliable Mesh Network with Field Routing Gateway and Access Point Redundancy 99.

9 Highly Reliable, Robust, Deterministic and Secure Network Highly Reliable Mesh Network with Field Routing Gateway and Access Point Redundancy 99.99% Success Rate End to End Redundancy (Up to Gateway) Highly Secure Network, Two Levels of Security Transport Layer Security Data Link Layer Security Symmetric Key based Security (AEC-128) Asymmetric Key based Security (PKS Certificate) 9

Control Over Wireless Control Through Gateway Pressure Sensor PV publishing to Controller/Gateway Controller sends Output Value to Positioner and position sends the actual position back to controller

10 Control Over Wireless Control Through Gateway Pressure Sensor PV publishing to Controller/Gateway Controller sends Output Value to Positioner and position sends the actual position back to controller Complete loop can be implemented with in 1 second Wireless Control Requirements : 1. Publish Rate of 1 seconds (ISA100 supports 250msec reporting periods) 2. Guaranteed packet delivery with in 1sec Latency End-to- End on Multi HOP network % Success Rate 10

11 Future Proof Technology 6LowPAN supported Network Layer Internet of Everything Sensors can be integrated over Cloud Standard supports not just process Industry, in general ISA100 technology is used in Building Solutions Home Security Easy Integration with Other Wired Standards 11

12 Flexible Application Layer Local Field Control (Peer to Peer Communication) Tunneling (Legacy Protocol Support over ISA100) Different Subnets Serve Applications with Different Profiles or Application Environments while Remaining an Integrated Network Move Large Files Efficiently using Well Defined Upload Download Object Manage Data Priority (Quality of Service) Object Oriented Application Layer for easy Integration of ISA100 objects for control with Other wired Standard Objects such as Foundation Fieldbus 12

13 Object Oriented Application Layer 13

14 Multi Protocol Support and Flexible App Layer 14

15 HART adaptor Wired HART to ISA100 Wireless Wirelessly connects any wired HART device to ISA100.11a wireless network. Up to 1000ft range Line of Sight. Powered from 4-20mA Current loop with one D-Cell battery Transmits Diagnostics Transmits Process Variable Data. FM Class 1 Div1, ATEX Class 1, Zone 1 15

16 Duocast Duocast transactions are primarily intended for devices with links to two routers, supporting latencycontrolled access to a backbone with a high probability of first-try success. 16

17 Self forming, Self-Healing Mesh Network 1. Graph Routing 2. Source Routing 3. Preferred Route Parent Selection 4. Contract based Route Selection 5. Destination address based Route Selection 6. Default Routes 17

18 Better Diagnostics NAMUR NE107 Self-Monitoring and Diagnosis of Field Devices 32-bit Common Device Status parameter 4-type of Alerts (Events and Alarms) Process Alerts Device Diagnostics Communication Diagnostics Security Diagnostics 18

19 Large Scale Network 40 Access points 19

20 Interoperable Network MultiVendor Network Rigorous compliance testing to ensure interoperability among all certified products by Wireless Compliance Institute (WCI). WCI is a single source supporting implementation of ISA100 Technology. WCI develops the essential specifications needed by vendors to produce products that users want. 20

21 Collaboration With Other Standards Groups FDT - Completed FDT DTM Annex for ISA100 Wireless in 2012 Foundation Fieldbus - issued a Preliminary Specification (PS) addressing Fieldbus transducer blocks for ISA100.11a wireless devices. The new transducer block specifications Enables automation end users to interface ISA100.11a devices to FOUNDATION Fieldbus for better integration with a control system, or with FOUNDATION devices. Describes the method for configuring tools and asset-managing hosts to access ISA100.11a devices Structures to identify and maintain device status in ISA100.11a networks connected to FOUNDATION for ROM device 21

22 ISA100 devices in FOUNDATION for Remote Operations Management FF WIO Gateway/RTU for ISA100 devices To/From HSE Backhaul Network Resource Block ISA a Event Transducer Block Foundation ROM Device ISA a Gateway Transducer Block ISA100 Device 1 IO Transducer block ISA100 Device 2 IO Transducer block ISA100 Device 3 IO Transducer block MAI MA0 MBI MBO 22

23 ISA100 devices in FOUNDATION for Remote Operations Management Only one instance of the ISA100.11a Gateway Transducer block is allowed. Handles client/server access to attributes of ISA blocks in the ISA100.11a devices. Provides a link between transducer blocks and function blocks Manages the ISA100.11a devices connected to the wireless network. The ISA100.11a IO Transducer Block Provides the access the IO points of ISA100.11a devices Acts as FF FBAP objects so that FF devices may interoperate directly with the FF objects and indirectly with the ISA100.11a application. The ISA100.11a Event Transducer Block Provides the needed interface to receive events from the ISA100.11a devices connected over wireless. Links associated with the target applications may be implemented with the four function blocks MBI-64, MBO-64, MAI-16, MAO-16 23

24 The Only Choice Needed A single wireless framework for today and the future End users can deploy with confidence Suppliers can develop with confidence 24

25 Thank You Questions 25

26 Technical Overview Backup Slides 26

27 Different Channel Hopping Patterns and Types 1. Slotted Hopping 2. Slow Hopping 3. Hybrid Hopping 4. Multiple Channel Hopping patterns Hopping pattern 1: 19, 12, 20, 24, 16, 23, 18, 25, 14, 21, 11, 15, 22, 17, 13 (, 26) Hopping pattern 2: Hopping pattern 1 in reverse Hopping pattern 3: 15, 20, 25 (intended for slow hopping channels) Hopping pattern 4: 25, 20, 15 (Hopping pattern 3 in reverse) Hopping pattern 5: 4, 7, 11, 8, 5, 10, 6, 3, 12, 9 (intended to be used as an offset with a slow hopping pattern) Hopping pattern 6: Hopping pattern 5 in reverse Any user defined hopping patterns 27

Variable length time slots (6msec to 250msec and even more) 1.

28 Super frames and Time Slot Duration 1. Multiple Super frames of different number of slots (Duration) 1. As minimum 250msec length Super frame 2. As big as few hours duration 2. Variable length time slots (6msec to 250msec and even more) 1. Smaller length time slots can be used in a faster communicating, faster time sync devices with lesser application payload. Adv:- More network capacity 2. Higher length time slots can be used in very slow communicating and 28 time synchronizing devices in minutes. Adv:- Higher battery life

29 Data Flow with in ISA100 network 29

30 Network Layer Fragmentation, Re-assembly Supports 1200 bytes of Application packet Payload using Fragmentation and Reassembly at Network Layer 6LowPAN Support Backbone Layer Routing Routing from a FD to another FD on a different DL subnet Routing from a FD to another FD on the same DL subnet 30

31 Different types of Alerts Alert are Categorized as Communication Alerts Device Diagnostic Alerts Security Alerts Process Alerts Field Devices implement Alert Reporting Management Object (ARMO) Alert Master implements Alert Receiving Object (ARO) 31

32 Honeywell OneWireless Network based on ISA100 A single wireless network to support a variety of wireless devices 32

ISA100 Wireless Development and Certification Process

ISA100 Wireless Development and Certification Process Penny Chen Principal Systems Architect Yokogawa IA Global Strategic Marketing Center (USMK) Standards Certification Education & Training Publishing