HP 5130 EI Switch Series

Transcription

1 HP 5130 EI Switch Series Layer 2 LAN Switching Command Reference Part number: a Software version: Release 31xx Document version: 6W

2 Legal and notice information Copyright 2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. No part of this documentation may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.

3 Contents Ethernet interface commands 1 Common Ethernet interface commands 1 bandwidth 1 broadcast-suppression 1 combo enable (only applicable to HP G-SFP-4SFP+ EI Switch switches) 3 default 3 description 4 display counters 5 display counters rate 6 display ethernet statistics 7 display interface 10 display packet-drop 19 display storm-constrain 20 duplex 21 eee enable 22 flow-control 22 flow-control receive enable 23 flow-interval 24 interface 24 jumboframe enable 25 link-delay 25 loopback 27 mdix-mode 27 multicast-suppression 28 port auto-power-down 29 port up-mode 30 reset counters interface 31 reset ethernet statistics 32 reset packet-drop interface 32 shutdown 33 speed 33 storm-constrain 34 storm-constrain control 36 storm-constrain enable log 36 storm-constrain enable trap 37 storm-constrain interval 37 unicast-suppression 38 virtual-cable-test 39 Loopback, null, and inloopback interface commands 41 bandwidth 41 default 41 description 42 display interface inloopback 43 display interface loopback 45 display interface null 48 interface loopback 50 interface null 50 reset counters interface loopback 51 i

4 reset counters interface null 51 shutdown 52 Bulk interface configuration commands 53 display interface range 53 interface range 53 interface range name 54 MAC address table commands 57 display mac-address 57 display mac-address aging-time 58 display mac-address mac-learning 59 display mac-address mac-move 60 display mac-address statistics 61 mac-address (interface view) 62 mac-address (system view) 63 mac-address mac-learning enable 65 mac-address mac-roaming enable 67 mac-address max-mac-count 67 mac-address max-mac-count enable-forwarding 68 mac-address mac-move fast-update 69 mac-address notification mac-move 69 mac-address notification mac-move suppression 70 mac-address notification mac-move suppression interval 71 mac-address notification mac-move suppression threshold 72 mac-address static source-check enable 72 mac-address timer 73 snmp-agent trap enable mac-address 74 MAC Information commands 75 mac-address information enable (interface view) 75 mac-address information enable (system view) 75 mac-address information interval 76 mac-address information mode 77 mac-address information queue-length 77 Ethernet link aggregation commands 79 bandwidth 79 default 79 description 80 display interface 80 display lacp system-id 84 display link-aggregation load-sharing mode 84 display link-aggregation member-port 86 display link-aggregation summary 87 display link-aggregation verbose 89 interface bridge-aggregation 91 lacp period short 92 link-aggregation bfd ipv4 93 lacp system-priority 94 link-aggregation global load-sharing mode 94 link-aggregation ignore vlan 95 link-aggregation lacp traffic-redirect-notification enable 96 link-aggregation load-sharing mode 97 link-aggregation load-sharing mode local-first 98 link-aggregation mode 98 ii

5 link-aggregation port-priority 99 link-aggregation selected-port maximum 100 link-aggregation selected-port minimum 101 port link-aggregation group 101 reset counters interface 102 reset lacp statistics 103 shutdown 103 Port isolation commands 104 display port-isolate group 104 port-isolate enable 105 port-isolate group 105 Spanning tree commands 107 active region-configuration 107 bpdu-drop any 107 check region-configuration 108 display stp 109 display stp abnormal-port 116 display stp bpdu-statistics 117 display stp down-port 119 display stp history 120 display stp region-configuration 122 display stp root 123 display stp tc 124 instance 125 region-name 126 reset stp 127 revision-level 127 stp bpdu-protection 128 stp bridge-diameter 129 stp compliance 130 stp config-digest-snooping 130 stp cost 131 stp edged-port 133 stp enable 134 stp global config-digest-snooping 134 stp global enable 135 stp global mcheck 136 stp loop-protection 137 stp max-hops 137 stp mcheck 138 stp mode 139 stp no-agreement-check 140 stp pathcost-standard 140 stp point-to-point 141 stp port priority 142 stp port-log 143 stp priority 144 stp region-configuration 145 stp role-restriction 146 stp root primary 146 stp root secondary 147 stp root-protection 148 stp tc-protection 149 iii

6 stp tc-protection threshold 150 stp tc-restriction 150 stp tc-snooping 151 stp timer forward-delay 152 stp timer hello 153 stp timer max-age 154 stp timer-factor 155 stp transmit-limit 155 stp vlan enable 156 vlan-mapping modulo 157 Loop detection commands 159 display loopback-detection 159 loopback-detection action 160 loopback-detection enable 161 loopback-detection global action 161 loopback-detection global enable 162 loopback-detection interval-time 163 VLAN commands 165 Basic VLAN commands 165 bandwidth 165 default 165 description 166 display interface vlan-interface 167 display vlan 170 display vlan brief 171 interface vlan-interface 173 mtu 173 name 174 shutdown 175 vlan 176 Port-based VLAN commands 177 display port 177 port 178 port access vlan 179 port hybrid pvid 179 port hybrid vlan 180 port link-type 181 port trunk permit vlan 182 port trunk pvid 183 MAC-based VLAN commands 184 display mac-vlan 184 display mac-vlan interface 185 mac-vlan enable 186 mac-vlan mac-address 187 mac-vlan trigger enable 188 port pvid forbidden 188 vlan precedence 189 IP subnet-based VLAN commands 190 display ip-subnet-vlan interface 190 display ip-subnet-vlan vlan 191 ip-subnet-vlan 192 port hybrid ip-subnet-vlan 193 Protocol-based VLAN commands 194 iv

7 display protocol-vlan interface 194 display protocol-vlan vlan 195 port hybrid protocol-vlan 196 protocol-vlan 197 VLAN group commands 199 display vlan-group 199 vlan-group 200 vlan-list 200 Super VLAN commands 202 display supervlan 202 subvlan 204 supervlan 205 Private VLAN commands 206 display private-vlan 206 port private-vlan host 208 port private-vlan promiscuous 210 port private-vlan trunk promiscuous 212 port private-vlan trunk secondary 214 private-vlan (VLAN interface view) 218 private-vlan (VLAN view) 220 private-vlan community 221 private-vlan isolated 222 private-vlan primary 223 Voice VLAN commands 225 cdp voice-vlan 225 display voice-vlan mac-address 225 display voice-vlan state 226 voice-vlan aging 227 voice-vlan enable 228 voice-vlan mac-address 228 voice-vlan mode auto 230 voice-vlan qos 230 voice-vlan qos trust 231 voice-vlan security enable 232 voice-vlan track lldp 232 MVRP commands 234 display mvrp running-status 234 display mvrp state 236 display mvrp statistics 237 mrp timer join 240 mrp timer leave 240 mrp timer leaveall 241 mrp timer periodic 242 mvrp enable 242 mvrp global enable 243 mvrp gvrp-compliance enable 244 mvrp registration 244 reset mvrp statistics 245 QinQ commands 246 display qinq 246 qinq enable 247 qinq ethernet-type customer-tag 247 v

8 qinq ethernet-type service-tag 248 qinq transparent-vlan 249 VLAN mapping commands 251 display vlan mapping 251 vlan mapping 252 LLDP commands 255 display lldp local-information 255 display lldp neighbor-information 259 display lldp statistics 267 display lldp status 269 display lldp tlv-config 272 lldp admin-status 275 lldp check-change-interval 276 lldp compliance admin-status cdp 277 lldp compliance cdp 278 lldp enable 278 lldp encapsulation snap 279 lldp fast-count 280 lldp global enable 280 lldp hold-multiplier 281 lldp ignore-pvid-inconsistency 282 lldp management-address-format string 282 lldp max-credit 283 lldp mode 284 lldp notification med-topology-change enable 285 lldp notification remote-change enable 285 lldp timer fast-interval 286 lldp timer notification-interval 287 lldp timer reinit-delay 287 lldp timer tx-interval 288 lldp tlv-enable 288 Support and other resources 293 Contacting HP 293 Subscription service 293 Related information 293 Documents 293 Websites 293 Conventions 294 Index 296 vi

9 Ethernet interface commands Common Ethernet interface commands bandwidth Use bandwidth to configure the expected bandwidth of an interface. Use undo bandwidth to restore the default. bandwidth bandwidth-value undo bandwidth The expected bandwidth (in kbps) is the interface baud rate divided by Ethernet interface view bandwidth-value: Specifies the expected bandwidth in the range of 1 to kbps. The expected bandwidth of an interface affects the bandwidth assignment with CBQ. For more information, see ACL and QoS Configuration Guide. # Set the expected bandwidth of interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to 1000 kbps. [Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] bandwidth 1000 Related commands speed broadcast-suppression Use broadcast-suppression to enable broadcast suppression and set the broadcast suppression threshold. Use undo broadcast-suppression to restore the default. broadcast-suppression { ratio pps max-pps kbps max-kbps } 1

10 undo broadcast-suppression Ethernet interfaces do not suppress broadcast traffic. Layer 2 Ethernet interface view ratio: Sets the broadcast suppression threshold as a percentage of the maximum interface rate. The value range for this argument is 0 to 100. The smaller the percentage, the less broadcast traffic is allowed to pass through. pps max-pps: Specifies the maximum number of broadcast packets that the interface can forward per second. The value range for the max-pps argument (in pps) is 0 to the maximum interface rate. For example, the value range for this argument is 0 to on a GE interface. kbps max-kbps: Specifies the maximum number of kilobits of broadcast traffic that the Ethernet interface can forward per second. The value range for this argument (in kbps) is 0 to the maximum interface rate. You can use the broadcast storm suppression function to limit the size of broadcast traffic on an interface. When the broadcast traffic on the interface exceeds this threshold, the system drops packets until the traffic drops below this threshold. Both storm-constrain and broadcast-suppression can suppress broadcast storm on a port. The storm-constrain command uses software to suppress broadcast traffic, and it affects the device performance to a certain extent. The broadcast-suppression command uses the chip to physically suppress broadcast traffic, and it has less influence on the device performance than the storm-constrain command. Do not configure the storm constrain command and the broadcast-suppression command at the same time. Otherwise, the traffic suppression result is not determined. When you configure the suppression threshold in kbps, the actual suppression threshold might be different from the configured one as follows: If the configured value is smaller than 64, the value of 64 takes effect. If the configured value is greater than 64 but not an integer multiple of 64, the integer multiple of 64 that is greater than and closest to the configured value takes effect. To determine the suppression threshold that takes effect, see the prompts on the device. # Set the broadcast suppression threshold to kbps on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. [Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] broadcast-suppression kbps Related commands multicast-suppression unicast-suppression 2

11 combo enable (only applicable to HP G-SFP-4SFP+ EI Switch switches) Use combo enable to activate the copper or fiber combo port of a combo interface. combo enable { copper fiber } The copper combo port of a combo interface is activated. Ethernet interface view copper: Activates the copper combo port. In this case, use twisted pairs to connect the port. fiber: Activates the fiber combo port. In this case, use optical fibers to connect the port. A combo interface is a logical interface that physically contains one fiber combo port and one copper combo port on the device panel. The two ports share one forwarding interface. As a result, they cannot work simultaneously. When you activate either port, the other port is automatically disabled. You can select to activate the copper combo port or fiber combo port. For more information about the number of combo interfaces, see the installation guide. default # Activate the copper combo port of combo interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. [Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] combo enable copper # Activate the fiber combo port of combo interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. [Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] combo enable fiber Use default to restore the default settings for an Ethernet interface. default Ethernet interface view 3

12 CAUTION: The default command might interrupt ongoing network services. Make sure you are fully aware of the impacts of this command when you use it in a live network. This command might fail to restore the default settings for some commands for reasons such as command dependencies or system restrictions. Use the display this command in interface view to identify these commands, and then use their undo forms or follow the command reference to restore their default settings. If your restoration attempt still fails, follow the error message instructions to resolve the problem. # Restore the default settings for interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. [Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] default description Use description to change the description of an interface. Use undo description to restore the default. description text undo description The description of an interface is the interface name plus Interface (for example, GigabitEthernet1/0/1 Interface). Ethernet interface view text: Specifies the interface description, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. # Change the description of interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to lanswitch-interface. [Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] description lanswitch-interface 4

13 display counters Use display counters to display interface traffic statistics. display counters { inbound outbound } interface [ interface-type [ interface-number ] ] Any view network-operator inbound: Displays inbound traffic statistics. outbound: Displays outbound traffic statistics. interface-type: Specifies an interface type. interface-number: Specifies an interface number. This command displays traffic statistics within a statistics polling interval specified by the flow-interval command. To clear the Ethernet interface traffic statistics, use the reset counters interface command. For more information, see "reset counters interface." If you do not specify any interface type, this command displays traffic statistics for all interfaces that have traffic counters. If you specify an interface type but do not specify any interface number, this command displays traffic statistics for all interfaces of the specified type. If you specify an interface type and an interface number, this command displays traffic statistics of the specified interface. # Display inbound traffic statistics for all GigabitEthernet interfaces. <Sysname> display counters inbound interface gigabitethernet Interface Total (pkts) Broadcast (pkts) Multicast (pkts) Err (pkts) GE1/0/ GE1/0/ GE1/0/3 Overflow Overflow Overflow Overflow GE1/0/ Overflow: More than 14 digits (7 digits for column "Err"). --: Not supported. 5

14 Table 1 Command output Field Interface Total (pkts) Broadcast (pkts) Multicast (pkts) Err (pkts) Overflow: More than 14 digits (7 digits for column "Err") Description Abbreviated interface name. Total number of packets received or sent through the interface. Total number of broadcast packets received or sent through the interface. Total number of multicast packets received or sent through the interface. Total number of error packets received or sent through the interface. The command displays Overflow if any of the following cases applies: The data length of an Err field value is greater than 7 decimal digits. The data length of a non-err field value is greater than 14 decimal digits. --: Not supported The statistical item is not supported. Related commands flow-interval reset counters interface display counters rate Use display counters rate to display traffic rate statistics of interfaces in up state over the last statistics polling interval. display counters rate { inbound outbound } interface [ interface-type [ interface-number ] ] Any view network-operator inbound: Displays inbound traffic rate statistics. outbound: Displays outbound traffic rate statistics. interface-type: Specifies an interface type. interface-number: Specifies an interface number. The statistics cover only interfaces in up state. If you specify an interface type, the command displays traffic rate statistics for all up interfaces of the specified type over the last statistics polling interval. If you do not specify any interface type, the command displays traffic rate statistics for all up interfaces that have traffic counters over the last statistics polling interval. 6

15 If an interface which is always down over the last statistics polling interval is specified, the system prompts that the interface does not support the command. You can use the flow-interval command to set the statistics polling interval. # Display the inbound traffic rate statistics for all GigabitEthernet interfaces. <Sysname> display counters rate inbound interface gigabitethernet Interface Total (pps) Broadcast (pps) Multicast (pps) GE1/0/ GE1/0/ GE1/0/ Overflow: More than 14 digits. --: Not supported. Table 2 Command output Field Interface Total (pkts/sec) Broadcast (pkts/sec) Multicast (pkts/sec) Overflow: more than 14 decimal digits Description Abbreviated interface name. Average rate (in pps) of receiving or sending packets during the statistics polling interval. Average rate (in pps) of receiving or sending broadcast packets during the statistics polling interval. Average rate (in pps) of receiving or sending multicast packets during the statistics polling interval. The command displays Overflow if the data length of a statistical item is greater than 14 decimal digits. --: not supported The statistical item is not supported. Related commands flow-interval reset counters interface display ethernet statistics Use display ethernet statistics to display the Ethernet module statistics. display ethernet statistics slot slot-number User view network-operator 7

16 slot slot-number: Displays the Ethernet module statistics on the specified IRF member device. The slot-number argument represents the ID of the IRF member device. # Display the Ethernet module statistics on IRF member 1. <Sysname>display ethernet statistics slot 1 ETH receive packet statistics: Totalnum : ETHIINum : SNAPNum : 0 RAWNum : 0 LLCNum : 5931 UnknownNum : 0 ForwardNum : ARP : 0 MPLS : 0 ISIS : 0 ISIS2 : 0 IP : 0 IPV6 : 0 ETH receive error statistics: NullPoint : 0 ErrIfindex : 0 ErrIfcb : 0 IfShut : 0 ErrAnalyse : 0 ErrSrcMAC : 0 ErrHdrLen : 0 ETH send packet statistics: L3OutNum : 412 VLANOutNum : 0 FastOutNum : 181 L2OutNum : 6351 ETH send error statistics: MbufRelayNum : 0 NullMbuf : 0 ErrAdjFwd : 0 ErrPrepend : 0 ErrHdrLen : 0 ErrPad : 0 ErrQosTrs : 0 ErrVLANTrs : 0 ErrEncap : 0 ErrTagVLAN : 0 IfShut : 0 IfErr : 0 Table 3 Command output Field ETH receive packet statistics Description Statistics about the Ethernet packets received on the Ethernet module. 8

17 Field Totalnum ETH receive error statistics ETH send packet statistics Description Total number of received packets: ETHIINum Number of packets encapsulated by using Ethernet-II. SNAPNum Number of packets encapsulated by using SNAP. RAWNum Number of packets encapsulated by using RAW. ISIS Number of packets encapsulated by using IS-IS. LLCNum Number of packets encapsulated by using LLC. UnknownNum Number of packets encapsulated by using unknown methods. ForwardNum Number of packets forwarded at Layer 2 or sent to the CPU. ARP Number of ARP packets. MPLS Number of MPLS packets. ISIS Number of IS-IS packets. ISIS2 Number of large 802.3/802.2 frames encapsulated by using IS-IS. IP Number of IP packets. Statistics about the error Ethernet packets in the outbound direction on the Ethernet module. Errors might be included in packets or occur during the receiving process. The items include: NullPoint Number of packets that include null pointers. ErrIfindex Number of packets that include incorrect interface indexes. ErrIfcb Number of packets that include incorrect interface control blocks. IfShut Number of packets that are being received when the interface is shut down. ErrAnalyse Number of packets that include packet parsing errors. ErrSrcMAC Number of packets that include incorrect source MAC addresses. ErrHdrLen Number of packets that include header length errors. Statistics about the Ethernet packets sent by the Ethernet module: L3OutNum Number of packets sent out of Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces. VLANOutNum Number of packets sent out of VLAN interfaces. FastOutNum Number of packets fast forwarded. L2OutNum Number of packets sent out of Layer 2 Ethernet interfaces. MbufRelayNum Number of packets transparently sent. 9

18 Field ETH send error statistics Description Statistics about the error Ethernet packets in the outbound direction on the Ethernet module: NullMbuf Number of packets with null pointers. ErrAdjFwd Number of packets with adjacency table errors. ErrPrepend Number of packets with extension errors. ErrHdrLen Number of packets with header length errors. ErrPad Number of packets with padding errors. ErrQosTrs Number of packets that failed to be sent by QoS. ErrVLANTrs Number of packets that failed to be sent in VLANs. ErrEncap Number of packets that failed to be sent due to link header encapsulation failures. ErrTagVLAN Number of packets that failed to be sent due to VLAN tag encapsulation failures. IfShut Number of packets that are being sent when the interface is shut down. IfErr Number of packets with incorrect outgoing interfaces. Related commands reset ethernet statistics display interface Use display interface to display Ethernet interface information. display interface [ interface-type ] [ brief [ down ] ] display interface [ interface-type [ interface-number ] ] [ brief [ description ] ] Any view network-operator interface-type: Specifies an interface type. interface-number: Specifies an interface number. brief: Displays brief interface information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays detailed interface information. down: Displays information about interfaces in the down state and the causes. If you do not specify this keyword, this command displays information about interfaces in all states. description: Displays complete interface descriptions. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays only the first 27 characters of interface descriptions. 10

19 If you do not specify any interface type, this command displays information about all interfaces. If you specify an interface type but do not specify any interface number, this command displays information about all interfaces of that type. If you specify both the interface type and interface number, this command displays information about the specified interface. # Display information about Layer 2 interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. <Sysname>display interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 GigabitEthernet1/0/1 Current state: UP Line protocol state: UP IP Packet Frame Type: PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware Address: 5cdd-70b1-86fa Description: GigabitEthernet1/0/1 Interface Bandwidth: kbps Loopback is not set Media type is twisted pair Port hardware type is 1000_BASE_T 1000Mbps-speed mode, full-duplex mode Link speed type is autonegotiation, link duplex type is autonegotiation The Maximum Frame Length is 9216 Allow jumbo frame to pass Broadcast MAX-ratio: 100% Multicast MAX-ratio: 100% Unicast MAX-ratio: 100% PVID: 1 Mdi type: automdix Port link-type: access Tagged Vlan: none UnTagged Vlan: 1 Port priority: 0 Last clearing of counters: Never Peak value of input: 7676 bytes/sec, at :01:54 Peak value of output: 738 bytes/sec, at :01:54 Last 300 seconds input: 1 packets/sec 373 bytes/sec 0% Last 300 seconds output: 0 packets/sec 27 bytes/sec 0% Input (total): packets, bytes 1261 unicasts, 8902 broadcasts, 8896 multicasts, 0 pauses Input (normal): packets, - bytes 1261 unicasts, 8902 broadcasts, 8896 multicasts, 0 pauses Input: 0 input errors, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 CRC, 0 frame, - overruns, 0 aborts - ignored, - parity errors Output (total): 1644 packets, bytes 983 unicasts, 459 broadcasts, 202 multicasts, 0 pauses Output (normal): 1644 packets, - bytes 983 unicasts, 459 broadcasts, 202 multicasts, 0 pauses 11

20 Output: 0 output errors, - underruns, - buffer failures 0 aborts, 0 deferred, 0 collisions, 0 late collisions 0 lost carrier, - no carrier Table 4 Command output Field Current state Line protocol state IP Packet Frame Type Hardware Address Bandwidth Loopback is set internal Loopback is set external Loopback is not set 10Mbps-speed mode 100Mbps-speed mode 1000Mbps-speed mode Description State of the Ethernet interface: Administratively DOWN The Ethernet interface was shut down with the shutdown command. The interface is administratively down. DOWN The Ethernet interface is administratively up but physically down (possibly because no physical link is present or the link has failed). UP The Ethernet interface is both administratively and physically up. Link layer state of the interface. The state is determined through parameter negotiation on the link layer. UP The interface is up at the data link layer. UP (spoofing) The link layer protocol of an interface is UP, but its link is an on-demand link or not present at all. This attribute is typical of Null interfaces and loopback interfaces. DOWN The interface is down at the data link layer. DOWN (DLDP DOWN) The link layer protocol of the interface is down because DLDP detected that the link was unidirectional. DOWN (LAGG DOWN) The link layer protocol of the interface is down because the aggregate interface does not have Selected ports. DOWN (OAM DOWN) The link layer of the interface is down because OAM detected remote link failures. DOWN (DLDP and LAGG DOWN) The link layer of the interface is shut down by DLDP and LAGG. DOWN (DLDP and OAM DOWN) The link layer of the interface is shut down by DLDP and OAM. DOWN (OAM and LAGG DOWN) The link layer of the interface is shut down by OAM and LAGG. DOWN (DLDP, OAM and LAGG DOWN) The link layer of the interface is shut down by DLDP, OAM, and LAGG. Ethernet framing format. PKTFMT_ETHNT_2 indicates that the frames are encapsulated in Ethernet II framing format. MAC address of the interface. Expected bandwidth of the interface. An internal loopback test is running on the Ethernet interface. An external loopback test is running on the Ethernet interface. No loopback test is running on the Ethernet interface. The interface is operating at 10 Mbps. The interface is operating at 100 Mbps. The interface is operating at 1000 Mbps. 12

21 Field 10Gbps-speed mode Unknown-speed mode half-duplex mode full-duplex mode unknown-duplex mode Link speed type is autonegotiation Link speed type is force link link duplex type is autonegotiation link duplex type is force link The Maximum Frame Length Allow jumbo frame to pass Broadcast MAX- Multicast MAX- Unicast MAX- PVID Mdi type Description The interface is operating at 10 Gbps. The speed of the interface is unknown because the speed negotiation fails or the interface is physically disconnected. The interface is operating in half duplex mode. The interface is operating in full duplex mode. The duplex mode of the interface is unknown because the duplex mode negotiation fails or the interface is physically disconnected. The interface is configured with the speed auto command. The interface is configured with a speed by using the speed command. The interface is configured with the duplex auto command. The interface is configured with a duplex mode by using the duplex command. Maximum Ethernet frame length allowed on the interface. The interface allows jumbo frames to pass through. Broadcast storm suppression threshold in ratio, pps, or kbps. The unit of the threshold depends on your configuration. Multicast storm suppression threshold in ratio, pps, or kbps. The unit of the threshold depends on your configuration. Unicast storm suppression threshold in ratio, pps, or kbps. The unit of the threshold depends on your configuration. Port VLAN ID (PVID) of the Ethernet interface. Cable type (depending on your configuration): automdix. mdi. mdix. Link type of the interface (depending on your configuration): Port link-type Tagged VLAN ID Untagged VLAN ID Port priority Last clearing of counters: Never Peak value of input access. trunk. hybrid. VLANs for which the interface sends packets without removing VLAN tags. VLANs for which the interface sends packets after removing VLAN tags. Priority of the interface. Time when the reset counters interface command was last used to clear statistics on the interface. Never indicates that the reset counters interface command was never used since the device was started. Peak rate of inbound traffic in Bps, and the time when the peak inbound traffic rate occurred. 13

22 Field Peak value of output Last 300 seconds input Last 300 seconds output Description Peak rate of outbound traffic in Bps, and the time when the peak outbound traffic rate occurred. Average rate of inbound traffic in the last 300 seconds, in pps and Bps, and the ratio of the actual rate to the maximum interface rate. A hyphen (-) indicates that the statistical item is not supported. Average rate of outbound traffic in the last 300 seconds, in pps and Bps, and the ratio of the actual rate to the maximum interface rate. A hyphen (-) indicates that the statistical item is not supported. Inbound traffic statistics (in packets and bytes) for the interface. All inbound normal and abnormal packets and normal pause frames were counted. Input(total) Number of inbound unicast packets, number of inbound broadcasts, number of inbound multicasts, and number of inbound pause frames. A hyphen (-) indicates that the statistical item is not supported. Inbound normal traffic and pause frame statistics (in packets and bytes) for the interface. Input(normal) input errors runts giants throttles CRC frame overruns Number of inbound normal unicast packets, number of inbound normal broadcasts, number of inbound normal multicasts, and number of inbound normal pause frames. A hyphen (-) indicates that the statistical item is not supported. Statistics of incoming error packets. Number of inbound frames shorter than 64 bytes, in correct format, and containing valid CRCs. Number of inbound frames larger than the maximum frame length supported on the interface. For an Ethernet interface that does not permit jumbo frames, giants refer to frames larger than 1536 bytes (without VLAN tags) or 1540 bytes (with VLAN tags). For an Ethernet interface that permits jumbo frames, giants refer to frames larger than the maximum length of Ethernet frames that are allowed to pass through, which is configured when you configure jumbo frame support on the interface. Number of times the port is shut down due to buffer or CPU overload. Total number of inbound frames that had a normal length, but contained CRC errors. Total number of inbound frames that contained CRC errors and a non-integer number of bytes. Number of packets dropped because the input rate of the port exceeded the queuing capability. 14

23 Field aborts ignored parity errors Description Total number of illegal inbound packets: Fragment frames CRC error frames shorter than 64 bytes. The length can be an integral or non-integral value. Jabber frames CRC error frames greater than the maximum frame length supported on the Ethernet interface (with an integral or non-integral length). For an Ethernet interface that does not permit jumbo frames, jabber frames refer to CRC error frames greater than 1536 bytes (without VLAN tags) or 1540 bytes (with VLAN tags). For an Ethernet interface that permits jumbo frames, jabber frames refer to CRC error frames greater than the maximum length of Ethernet frames that are allowed to pass through the interface. Symbol error frames Frames that contained at least one undefined symbol. Unknown operation code frames Non-pause MAC control frames. Length error frames Frames whose length fields did not match the actual frame length (46 to 1500 bytes). Number of inbound frames dropped because the receiving buffer of the port ran low. Total number of frames with parity errors. Outbound traffic statistics (in packets and bytes) for the interface. All outbound normal and abnormal packets and normal pause frames were counted. Output(total) Number of outbound unicast packets, number of outbound broadcasts, number of outbound multicasts, and number of outbound pause frames. A hyphen (-) indicates that the statistical item is not supported. Outbound normal traffic and pause frame statistics (in packets and bytes) for the interface. Output(normal) output errors underruns buffer failures aborts deferred Number of outbound normal unicast packets, number of outbound normal broadcasts, number of outbound normal multicasts, and number of outbound normal pause frames. A hyphen (-) indicates that the statistical item is not supported. Number of outbound packets with errors. Number of packets dropped because the output rate of the interface exceeded the output queuing capability. This is a low-probability hardware anomaly. Number of packets dropped because the transmit buffer of the interface ran low. Number of packets that failed to be transmitted, for example, because of Ethernet collisions. Number of frames that the interface deferred to transmit because of detected collisions. 15

24 Field collisions late collisions lost carrier no carrier Description Number of frames that the interface stopped transmitting because Ethernet collisions were detected during transmission. Number of frames that the interface deferred to transmit after transmitting their first 512 bits because of detected collisions. Number of carrier losses during transmission. This counter increases by one when a carrier is lost, and applies to serial WAN interfaces. Number of times that the port failed to detect the carrier when attempting to send frames. This counter increases by one when a port failed to detect the carrier, and applies to serial WAN interfaces. # Display brief information about all interfaces. <Sysname>display interface brief Brief information on interface(s) under route mode: Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby Protocol: (s) - spoofing Interface Link Protocol Main IP Description InLoop0 UP UP(s) -- NULL0 UP UP(s) -- Vlan1 UP UP Vlan4094 DOWN DOWN -- Brief information on interface(s) under bridge mode: Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby Speed or Duplex: (a)/a - auto; H - half; F - full Type: A - access; T - trunk; H - hybrid Interface Link Speed Duplex Type PVID Description BAGG1024 DOWN auto A A 1 GE1/0/1 DOWN auto A A 1 GE1/0/2 DOWN auto A A 1 GE1/0/3 DOWN auto A A 1 # Display brief information about interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/3, including the complete description of the interface. <Sysname> display interface gigabitethernet 1/0/3 brief description Brief information on interface(s) under bridge mode: Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby Speed or Duplex: (a)/a - auto; H - half; F - full Type: A - access; T - trunk; H - hybrid Interface Link Speed Duplex Type PVID Description GE1/0/3 UP 1G(a) F(a) A 1 aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa # Display information about interfaces in DOWN state and the causes. <Sysname> display interface brief down Brief information on interface(s) under route mode: Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby 16

25 Interface Vlan4094 Link Cause DOWN Not connected Brief information on interface(s) under bridge mode: Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby Interface BAGG1024 GE1/0/1 GE1/0/2 GE1/0/3 GE1/0/4 Link Cause DOWN Not connected DOWN Not connected DOWN Not connected DOWN Not connected DOWN Not connected Table 5 Command output Field Brief information of interface(s) under route mode: Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby Protocol: (s) spoofing Interface Link Protocol Main IP Description The brief information of interface(s) under bridge mode: Description Brief information about Layer 3 interfaces. ADM The interface has been shut down by the network administrator. To recover its physical layer state, run the undo shutdown command. Stby The interface is a standby interface. If the data link layer protocol of an interface is up, but its link is an on-demand link or not present at all, this field displays UP (s), where s represents the spoofing flag. This attribute is typical of interface Null 0 and loopback interfaces. Interface name. Physical link state of the interface: UP The link is up. DOWN The link is physically down. ADM The link has been administratively shut down. To recover its physical state, run the undo shutdown command. Stby The interface is a standby interface. Link layer protocol state of the interface: UP. DOWN. UP(s) The link of the interface is an on-demand link or not present at all. Primary IP address of the interface. A hyphen (-) indicates that the interface is not configured with an IP address. Partial or complete interface description configured by using the description command: If you do not specify the description keyword for the display interface brief command, the Description field displays only the first 27 characters of the interface description. If you specify the description keyword for the display interface brief command, the field displays the complete interface description. Brief information about Layer 2 interfaces. 17

26 Field Description If the speed of an interface is automatically negotiated, its speed attribute includes the autonegotiation flag, indicated by the letter a in parentheses. Speed or Duplex: (a)/a - auto; H - half; F full Type: A - access; T - trunk; H hybrid Speed Duplex Type PVID Cause If the duplex mode of an interface is automatically negotiated, its duplex mode attribute includes the following options: (a)/a Autonegotiation. H Half negotiation. F Full negotiation. Link type options for Ethernet interfaces. Interface rate, in bps. Duplex mode of the interface: A Autonegotiation. F Full duplex. F(a) Autonegotiated full duplex. H Half duplex. H(a) Autonegotiated half duplex. Link type of the interface: A Access. H Hybrid. T Trunk. Port VLAN ID. Cause for the physical link state of an interface to be DOWN: Administratively The port is manually shut down by using the shutdown command. To restore the physical state of the interface, use the undo shutdown command. DOWN ( Link-Aggregation interface down ) When an aggregate interface is shut down, the physical state of all member ports of the aggregate interface becomes DOWN. DOWN (Loopback detection down) The port is shut down because the loopback detection module has detected loops. DOWN ( Monitor-Link uplink down ) The port is shut down because the monitor link module has detected that the uplink is down. MAD ShutDown After an IRF split, the state of all interfaces except the excluded ports in the IRF in recovery state is set to DOWN. Not connected No physical connection exists (possibly because the network cable is disconnected or faulty). Storm-Constrain The port is shut down because the unknown unicast traffic, multicast traffic, or broadcast traffic exceeds the upper limit. STP DOWN The port is shut down by the STP BPDU guard function. Port Security Disabled The port is shut down by the intrusion detection mechanism because the port receives illegal packets. Standby The interface is in the Standby state. 18

27 Related commands reset counters interface display packet-drop Use display packet-drop to display information about packets dropped on an interface or multiple interfaces. display packet-drop { interface [ interface-type [ interface-number ] ] summary } Any view network-operator interface-type: Specifies an interface type. If you do not specify an interface type, this command displays information about dropped packets on all the interfaces on the device. interface-number: Specifies an interface number. If you specify an interface type only, this command displays information about dropped packets on the specified type of interfaces. summary: Displays the summary of dropped packets on all interfaces. # Display information about dropped packets on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. <Sysname> display packet-drop interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 GigabitEthernet1/0/1: Packets dropped due to full GBP or insufficient bandwidth: 301 Packets dropped due to Fast Filter Processor (FFP): 261 Packets dropped due to STP non-forwarding state: 321 # Display the summary of dropped packets on all interfaces. <Sysname> display packet-drop summary All interfaces: Packets dropped due to full GBP or insufficient bandwidth: 301 Packets dropped due to Fast Filter Processor (FFP): 261 Packets dropped due to STP non-forwarding state: 321 Table 6 Command output Field Packets dropped due to full GBP or insufficient bandwidth Packets dropped due to Fast Filter Processor (FFP) Packets dropped due to STP non-forwarding state Description Packets that are dropped because the buffer is used up or the bandwidth is insufficient. Packets that are filtered out. Packets that are dropped because STP is in the non-forwarding state. 19

28 display storm-constrain Use display storm-constrain to display storm control settings and statistics. display storm-constrain [ broadcast multicast unicast ] [ interface interface-type interface-number ] Any view network-operator broadcast: Displays broadcast storm control settings and statistics. multicast: Displays multicast storm control settings and statistics. unicast: Displays unknown unicast storm control settings and statistics. interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you specify no argument or keyword, this command displays all storm control settings on all storm control-enabled interfaces. # Display the storm control settings on all storm control-enabled ports. <Sysname> display storm-constrain Abbreviation: BC - broadcast; MC - multicast; UC unicast FW - forwarding Flow Statistic Interval: 5 (in seconds) Port Type Lower Upper Unit CtrlMode Status Trap Log SwitchNum GE1/0/1 BC pps block FW on off 0 GE1/0/2 MC ratio block block on off 1 GE1/0/3 MC kbps shutdown shutdown off on 10 GE1/0/4 UC kbps shutdown normal off on 33 GE1/0/5 BC pps N/A normal on on 0 Table 7 Command output Field Flow Statistic Interval Port Type Lower Description Traffic polling interval (in seconds) of the storm control module. Abbreviated port name. Type of traffic subjected to storm control: BC Broadcast packets. MC Multicast packets. UC Unknown unicast packets. Lower storm control threshold, in pps, kbps, or percentage. 20

29 Field Upper Unit CtrlMode Status Trap Log SwitchNum Description Upper storm control threshold, in pps, kbps, or percentage. Storm control threshold unit: pps. kbps. percentage. Protective action (block or shutdown) taken on the port when the upper threshold is reached. N/A indicates that no protective action is configured. Packet forwarding status: FW The port is forwarding traffic correctly. shutdown The port has been shut down. block The port drops the type of traffic. Status of the storm control threshold event trap switch: on The port sends threshold event traps. off The port does not send threshold event traps. Status of the storm control threshold event log switch: on The port sends threshold event log messages. off The port does not send threshold event log messages. Number of forwarding state changes of the interface. When the SwitchNum count reaches 65535, it resets automatically. duplex Use duplex to set the duplex mode for an Ethernet interface. Use undo duplex to restore the default duplex mode of the Ethernet interface. duplex { auto full } undo duplex Ethernet interfaces autonegotiate the duplex mode. Ethernet interface view auto: Configures the interface to autonegotiate the duplex mode with the peer. full: Configures the interface to operate in full duplex mode, so that the interface can receive and transmit packets at the same time. # Configure interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to operate in full duplex mode. 21

30 [Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] duplex full eee enable IMPORTANT: Fiber ports do not support this command. Use eee enable to enable EEE. Use undo eee enable to restore the default. eee enable undo eee enable EEE is disabled. Ethernet interface view With the EEE function, a link-up port enters the low power state if it has not received any packet for a certain period of time. The time period depends on the chip specifications and is not configurable. When a packet arrives later, the port enters the normal state. # Enable EEE on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. [Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] eee enable flow-control Use flow-control to enable TxRx-mode generic flow control on an Ethernet interface. Use undo flow-control to disable TxRx-mode generic flow control on the Ethernet interface. flow-control undo flow-control TxRx-mode generic flow control is disabled on an Ethernet interface. 22

31 Ethernet interface view To implement flow control on a link, enable the generic flow control function at both ends of the link. TxRx-mode generic flow control enables an Ethernet interface to perform the following actions: Receive common pause frames from its peer. Send common pause frames to notify its peer of congestions. With the flow-control command configured, an interface can both send and receive flow control frames: When congested, the interface sends a flow control frame to its peer. Upon receiving a flow control frame from the peer, the interface suspends sending packets. # Enable TxRx-mode generic flow control on the interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. [Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] flow-control flow-control receive enable Use flow-control receive enable to enable Rx-mode generic flow control on an Ethernet port. Use undo flow-control to disable Rx-mode generic flow control on an Ethernet interface. flow-control receive enable undo flow-control Rx-mode generic flow control is disabled on Ethernet interfaces. Ethernet interface view With the flow-control receive enable command configured, an interface can receive, but not send, flow control frames. When the interface receives a flow control frame from its peer, it suspends sending packets to the peer. When traffic congestion occurs on the interface, it cannot send flow control frames to the peer. To handle unidirectional traffic congestion on a link, configure the flow-control receive enable command at one end, and the flow-control command at the other. To enable both ends of the link to handle traffic congestion, configure the flow-control command at both ends. 23

32 # Enable Rx mode generic flow control on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. [Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] flow-control receive enable Related commands flow-control flow-interval Use flow-interval to set the interface statistics polling interval. Use undo flow-interval to restore the default interval. flow-interval interval undo flow-interval The interface statistics polling interval is 300 seconds. Ethernet interface view interval: Sets the statistics polling interval, in seconds. The interval is in the range of 5 to 300 and must be a multiple of 5. interface # Set the statistics polling interval to 100 seconds on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. [Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] flow-interval 100 Use interface to enter interface view. interface interface-type interface-number System view 24

33 interface-type: Specifies an interface type. interface-number: Specifies an interface number. # Enter GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 interface view. [Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] jumboframe enable Use jumboframe enable to allow jumbo frames within the specified length to pass through. Use undo jumboframe enable to prevent jumbo frames from passing through. jumboframe enable [ value ] undo jumboframe enable The device allows jumbo frames within 9216 bytes to pass through. Ethernet interface view value: Sets the maximum length of Ethernet frames that are allowed to pass through. The value range is 1536 to 9216 bytes. If you set the value argument multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect. link-delay # Enable jumbo frames to pass through GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. [Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] jumboframe enable Use link-delay to set the physical state change suppression interval on an Ethernet interface. Use undo link-delay to restore the default. link-delay [ msec ] delay-time [ mode { up updown } ] undo link-delay 25