Internet : Next Steps
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- Brian Terry
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1 Softbank Internet : Next Steps chon@cosmos.kaist.ac.kr
2 The Internet will almost certainly have a stronger impact than PC... a reasonable guess might put it ahead of the telephone and television but behind the printing press. The Economist, 1 July 1995
3 Contents 1. Technology Spiral 2. Applications 3. Current Status 4. Problems of Current Internet 5. Recent Technology Development 6. Bandwidth Growth and Usage 7. User Requirement 8. Research Network 9. Home 10. Company 11. Education and Public Sectors 12. Commercial Backbone Networks 13. Remarks and Issues Reference
4 1. Technology Spiral Commercialization Privatization Kornet, INET,... Worldcom Sprint Link ANS Active Net Wireless Optical Net Gigabit Testbeds ARPAnet SDN NSFNET KREN KREONET vbns, Abilene CA*net APAN Research : Prototype Research :Production
5 2. Applications Basic Service File Transfer Telnet News WWW Advanced Service Video Voice Transaction
6 3. Current Status 93 Million (Advertised) Computers Growth Rate: 50 ~60% 243 Countries ( )
7 3.1 Internet Hosts: Overall Trend
8 4. Problems of Current Internet Too Slow It takes too much time to browse web and download files. Poor Multimedia Handling Video and audio do not work well on the Internet. Too Expensive Domestic and International links Poor Security Need better security for network and application Limited Scalability Need to be ready for billion users Too Fast Traffic Growth Double Every 100 Days (USA)
9 5. Recent Technology Development High Performance Networking networks with quality of service New Protocols quality of service multicast IPv6 New Application Technology multimedia handling cache/replication secure transaction
10 6. Bandwidth Growth and Usage (80 Gbps) 50 Gbps Bandwidth Trans-Pacific Cable 5 Gbps 0.5 Gbps Year
11 7. User Requirement Research Community : high performance Education Community :scalability, low cost Home : video/audio, ease of use Company : intranet support Commercial : secure and reliable transaction
12 8. Research Network N. America: Internet 2 (vbns, Abilene) Supernet /Next Generation Internet Program CA*NET 3/ CA*NET 4 Europe: TEN-155/GEANT national networks Asia-Pacific:Asia-Pacific Advanced Network(APAN) national networks
13 8.1 Research Network - USA vbns : ATM-based Abilene : SONET-based Internet 2 : Private initiative for universities Next Generation Internet : Federal government initiative Exchange Points : STAR TAP GigaPoP Mission-oriented research networks(esnet, NREN,DREN) Supernet
14 8.2 Research Network Canada (CA*net3, CA*net4)
15 8.3 Research Network - Europe(TEN-155,GEANT)
16 8.4 APAN Network Topology Europe China Korea Japan STAR TAP North America Europe Hong Kong Latin America Thailand Vietnam Philippines Malaysia Singapore Indonesia Exchange Point Access Point Current status 2001(plan) Australia
17 8.5 Global Interconnection of Research Networks CA*NET 2 (Canada) APAN national networks (Asia) Exchanges TEN-155 Nordunet national networks (Europe) Internet 2 (vbns, Abilene) Esnet, NREN, DREN
18 9. Home Digital Video(TV, News, Interactive,..) with cable 30 Mbps downstream(750 Kbps upstream) telephone line(dsl) 1~10 Mbps downstream( Kbps upstream) wireless 14Kbps~2Mbps fiber 100Mbps ~ 1Gbps
19 10. Company Intranet with / Unified Mail Bulletin Board WWW Video Conferencing Archive Transaction VoIP
20 11. Education (and Public Sectors) Scalability (>10,000 organizations) Ease of Use Low Cost
21 12. Commercial Backbone Networks National Commercial Backbone Networking NSPs Regional Commercial Backbone Networking(Asia) Abone KDD Singapore Telecomm Global Commercial Backbone Networking ATT, Worldcom, Sprint Qwest, Teleglobe,
22 13. Remarks and Issues User Community Application Content Caching and Replication Multicasting GigaPoP
23 Reference APAN CA*NET Internet 2 Next Generation Internet STAR TAP TEN-155,GEANT vbns
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