Server Selection Mechanism. Server Selection Policy. Content Distribution Network. Content Distribution Networks. Proactive content replication
|
|
- Chad Hoover
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Content Distribution Network Content Distribution Networks COS : Advanced Computer Systems Lecture Mike Freedman Proactive content replication Content provider (e.g., CNN) contracts with a CDN CDN replicates the content On many servers spread throughout the Internet Updating the replicas Updates pushed to replicas when the content changes CDN server in S. America origin server in North America CDN distribution node CDN server in Europe CDN server in Asia Server Selection Policy Server Selection Mechanism Live server For availability Lowest load To balance load across the servers Closest Nearest geographically, or in round-trip time Best performance Throughput, latency, Requires continuous monitoring of liveness, load, and performance Cheapest bandwidth, electricity, Application redirection GET Redirect GET OK Advantages Fine-grain control Selection based on client IP address Disadvantages Extra round-trips for TCP connection to server Overhead on the server
2 Server Selection Mechanism Routing Anycast routing...0/...0/ Advantages No extra round trips Route to nearby server Disadvantages Does not consider network or server load Different packets may go to different servers Used only for simple request-response apps DNS query Server Selection Mechanism Naming DNS-based server selection local A DNS lookup traverses DNS hierarchy DNS caching Client. (root) authority..0. edu.: NS...0 com.: NS... io.: NS..00. Contact...0 for edu. A Local nameserver. (root): NS..0. edu.: NS...0 princeton.edu.: NS..0. edu. authority...0 princeton.edu.: NS..0. pedantic.edu.: NS... Contact..0. for princeton.edu. princeton.edu. authority A A Performing all these queries takes time And all this before actual communication takes place Caching can greatly reduce overhead Top-level servers very rarely change, popular sites visited often Local often has information cached How DNS caching works All s cache responses to queries Responses include a time-to-live (TTL) field, akin to cache expiry
3 Server Selection Mechanism DNS query Naming DNS-based server selection local Advantages Avoid TCP set-up delay DNS caching reduces overhead Relatively fine control Disadvantage Based on IP address of local Hidden load effect DNS TTL limits adaptation How Works 0 How Uses DNS How Uses DNS DNS root server GET index. html global regional DNS lookup cache.cnn.com ALIAS: g.akamai.net global regional
4 How Uses DNS How Uses DNS DNS lookup g.akamai.net global ALIAS a.g.akamai.net t ai.ne kam a. g. a DNS Address... regional global regional How Uses DNS How Uses DNS GET foo.jpg global regional GET /foo.jpg Host: cache.cnn.com global regional GET /foo.jpg Host: cache.cnn.com
5 How Uses DNS How Works: Cache Hit global regional global regional 0 Mapping System Equivalence classes of IP addresses IP addresses experiencing similar performance Quantify how well they connect to each other Collect and combine measurements Ping, traceroute, BGP routes, server logs E.g., over 00 TB of logs per days Network latency, loss, and connectivity Mapping System Map each IP class to a preferred server Based on performance, health, etc. Updated roughly every minute Map client request to a server in the Load balancer selects a specific server E.g., to maximize the cache hit rate 0
6 Adapting to Failures Failing hard drive on a server Suspends after finishing in progress requests Failed server Another server takes over for the IP address Low-level map updated quickly Failed High-level map updated quickly Failed path to customer s origin server Route packets through an intermediate node Conclusion Content distribution is hard Many, diverse, changing objects Clients distributed all over the world Reducing latency is king Contribution distribution solutions Reactive caching Proactive content distribution networks
CONTENT-DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS
CONTENT-DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS George Porter June 1, 2018 ATTRIBUTION These slides are released under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) Creative Commons license These
More informationCSE 124: CONTENT-DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS. George Porter December 4, 2017
CSE 124: CONTENT-DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS George Porter December 4, 2017 ATTRIBUTION These slides are released under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) Creative Commons
More informationContent Distribu-on Networks (CDNs)
Second Half of the Course Content Distribu-on Networks (CDNs) Mike Freedman COS 461: Computer Networks h@p://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/spr14/cos461/ Applica-on case studies Content distribu-on,
More informationMul$media Networking. #9 CDN Solu$ons Semester Ganjil 2012 PTIIK Universitas Brawijaya
Mul$media Networking #9 CDN Solu$ons Semester Ganjil 2012 PTIIK Universitas Brawijaya Schedule of Class Mee$ng 1. Introduc$on 2. Applica$ons of MN 3. Requirements of MN 4. Coding and Compression 5. RTP
More information11/13/2018 CACHING, CONTENT-DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS, AND OVERLAY NETWORKS ATTRIBUTION
CACHING, CONTENT-DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS, AND OVERLAY NETWORKS George Porter November 1, 2018 ATTRIBUTION These slides are released under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA.0)
More informationWeb, HTTP, Caching, CDNs
Web, HTTP, Caching, CDNs Outline Web HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Inefficiencies in HTTP HTTP Persistent Connections Caching CDNs Consistent Hashing CS 640 1 Web Original goal of the web: mechanism
More informationCSE 486/586 Distributed Systems
CSE 486/586 Distributed Systems Content Distribution Networks Slides by Steve Ko Computer Sciences and Engineering University at Buffalo CSE 486/586 Understanding Your Workload Engineering principle Make
More information416 Distributed Systems. March 23, 2018 CDNs
416 Distributed Systems March 23, 2018 CDNs Outline DNS Design (317) Content Distribution Networks 2 Typical Workload (Web Pages) Multiple (typically small) objects per page File sizes are heavy-tailed
More informationCSE 123b Communications Software
CSE 123b Communications Software Spring 2002 Lecture 13: Content Distribution Networks (plus some other applications) Stefan Savage Some slides courtesy Srini Seshan Today s class Quick examples of other
More informationToday s class. CSE 123b Communications Software. Telnet. Network File System (NFS) Quick descriptions of some other sample applications
CSE 123b Communications Software Spring 2004 Today s class Quick examples of other application protocols Mail, telnet, NFS Content Distribution Networks (CDN) Lecture 12: Content Distribution Networks
More informationHTTP and Web Content Delivery
HTTP and Web Content Delivery COS 461: Computer Networks Spring 2011 Mike Freedman hgp://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/spring11/cos461/ 2 Outline Layering HTTP HTTP conneclon management and caching
More informationContent Distribution. Today. l Challenges of content delivery l Content distribution networks l CDN through an example
Content Distribution Today l Challenges of content delivery l Content distribution networks l CDN through an example Trends and application need " Some clear trends Growing number of and faster networks
More informationVenugopal Ramasubramanian Emin Gün Sirer SIGCOMM 04
The Design and Implementation of a Next Generation Name Service for the Internet Venugopal Ramasubramanian Emin Gün Sirer SIGCOMM 04 Presenter: Saurabh Kadekodi Agenda DNS overview Current DNS Problems
More informationIntroduction to Computer Networks
Introduction to Computer Networks Tian Song ( 嵩天 ), Ph.D., Assoc. Prof. songtian@bit.edu.cn Introduction to Computer Networks P2P, CDN, DTN and Overlay Tian Song ( 嵩天 ), Ph.D., Assoc. Prof. songtian@bit.edu.cn
More informationOutline Computer Networking. HTTP Basics (Review) How to Mark End of Message? (Review)
Outline 15-441 Computer Networking Lecture 25 The Web HTTP review and details (more in notes) Persistent HTTP review HTTP caching Content distribution networks Lecture 19: 2006-11-02 2 HTTP Basics (Review)
More informationCS 43: Computer Networks. 14: DHTs and CDNs October 3, 2018
CS 43: Computer Networks 14: DHTs and CDNs October 3, 2018 If Alice wants to stream Mad Men over a highspeed Internet connection her browser may choose a video rate A. in the range of Mbps. B. in the range
More informationDistributed Systems. 21. Content Delivery Networks (CDN) Paul Krzyzanowski. Rutgers University. Fall 2018
Distributed Systems 21. Content Delivery Networks (CDN) Paul Krzyzanowski Rutgers University Fall 2018 1 2 Motivation Serving web content from one location presents problems Scalability Reliability Performance
More informationCS November 2018
Distributed Systems 21. Delivery Networks (CDN) Paul Krzyzanowski Rutgers University Fall 2018 1 2 Motivation Serving web content from one location presents problems Scalability Reliability Performance
More informationThe Design and Implementation of a Next Generation Name Service for the Internet (CoDoNS) Presented By: Kamalakar Kambhatla
The Design and Implementation of a Next Generation Name Service for the Internet (CoDoNS) Venugopalan Ramasubramanian Emin Gün Sirer Presented By: Kamalakar Kambhatla * Slides adapted from the paper -
More informationFiles/News/Software Distribution on Demand. Replicated Internet Sites. Means of Content Distribution. Computer Networks 11/9/2009
Content Distribution Kai Shen Files/News/Software Distribution on Demand Content distribution: Popular web directory sites like Yahoo; Breaking news from CNN; Online software downloads from Linux kernel
More informationHow Akamai delivers your packets - the insight. Christian Kaufmann SwiNOG #21 11th Nov 2010
How Akamai delivers your packets - the insight Christian Kaufmann SwiNOG #21 11th Nov 2010 What is a Content Distribution Network? The RFCs and Internet Drafts define a Content Distribution Network, CDN,
More informationContent Delivery on the Web: HTTP and CDNs
Content Delivery on the Web: HTTP and CDNs Mark Handley UCL Computer Science CS 3035/GZ01 Outline The Web: HTTP and caching The Hypertext Transport Protocol: HTTP HTTP performance Persistent and concurrent
More informationDistributed Systems. Distributed Systems Within the Internet Nov. 9, 2011
15-440 Distributed Systems Distributed Systems Within the Internet Nov. 9, 2011 Topics Domain Name System Finding IP address Content Delivery Networks Caching content within the network Domain Name System
More informationCS November 2017
Distributed Systems 21. Delivery Networks () Paul Krzyzanowski Rutgers University Fall 2017 1 2 Motivation Serving web content from one location presents problems Scalability Reliability Performance Flash
More informationCSE 124: TAIL LATENCY AND PERFORMANCE AT SCALE. George Porter November 27, 2017
CSE 124: TAIL LATENCY AND PERFORMANCE AT SCALE George Porter November 27, 2017 ATTRIBUTION These slides are released under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) Creative
More informationLast Class: Consistency Models. Today: Implementation Issues
Last Class: Consistency Models Need for replication Data-centric consistency Strict, linearizable, sequential, causal, FIFO Lecture 15, page 1 Today: Implementation Issues Replica placement Use web caching
More informationMul$cast and Anycast. Outline today TODAY 3/11/14. Mike Freedman COS 461: Computer Networks. IP Anycast
Mul$cast and Anycast Mike Freedman COS 461: Computer Networks TODAY h=p://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/spr14/cos461/ Outline today 3 4 IP Anycast N desfnafons, 1 should receive the message Providing
More informationOverview Computer Networking Lecture 16: Delivering Content: Peer to Peer and CDNs Peter Steenkiste
Overview 5-44 5-44 Computer Networking 5-64 Lecture 6: Delivering Content: Peer to Peer and CDNs Peter Steenkiste Web Consistent hashing Peer-to-peer Motivation Architectures Discussion CDN Video Fall
More informationEECS 122: Introduction to Computer Networks DNS and WWW. Internet Names & Addresses
EECS 122: Introduction to Computer Networks DNS and WWW Computer Science Division Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720-1776 Internet
More informationTAIL LATENCY AND PERFORMANCE AT SCALE
TAIL LATENCY AND PERFORMANCE AT SCALE George Porter May 21, 2018 ATTRIBUTION These slides are released under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) Creative Commons license
More informationToday: World Wide Web! Traditional Web-Based Systems!
Today: World Wide Web! WWW principles Case Study: web caching as an illustrative example Invalidate versus updates Push versus Pull Cooperation between replicas Lecture 22, page 1 Traditional Web-Based
More informationCS 43: Computer Networks BitTorrent & Content Distribution. Kevin Webb Swarthmore College September 28, 2017
CS 43: Computer Networks BitTorrent & Content Distribution Kevin Webb Swarthmore College September 28, 2017 Agenda BitTorrent Cooperative file transfers Briefly: Distributed Hash Tables Finding things
More informationCS519: Computer Networks. Lecture 6: Apr 5, 2004 Naming and DNS
: Computer Networks Lecture 6: Apr 5, 2004 Naming and DNS Any problem in computer science can be solved with another layer of indirection David Wheeler Naming is a layer of indirection What problems does
More informationTECHNISCHE UNIVERSITEIT EINDHOVEN Faculteit Wiskunde en Informatica
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITEIT EINDHOVEN Faculteit Wiskunde en Informatica Examination Architecture of Distributed Systems (2IMN10 / 2II45), on Monday November 2, 2015, from 13.30 to 16.30 hours. Indicate on
More informationIP ADDRESSES, NAMING, AND DNS
IP ADDRESSES, NAMING, AND DNS George Porter Apr 9, 2018 ATTRIBUTION These slides are released under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) Creative Commons license These
More informationDrafting Behind Akamai (Travelocity-Based Detouring)
(Travelocity-Based Detouring) Ao-Jan Su, David R. Choffnes, Aleksandar Kuzmanovic and Fabián E. Bustamante Department of EECS Northwestern University ACM SIGCOMM 2006 Drafting Detour 2 Motivation Growing
More informationThousandEyes for. Application Delivery White Paper
ThousandEyes for Application Delivery White Paper White Paper Summary The rise of mobile applications, the shift from on-premises to Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), and the reliance on third-party services
More informationTable of Contents 1 DNS Configuration 1-1
Table of Contents 1 DNS Configuration 1-1 DNS Overview 1-1 Static Domain Name Resolution 1-1 Dynamic Domain Name Resolution 1-1 Configuring Domain Name Resolution 1-3 Configuring Static Domain Name Resolution
More informationInternet Anycast: Performance, Problems and Potential
Internet Anycast: Performance, Problems and Potential Zhihao Li, Dave Levin, Neil Spring, Bobby Bhattacharjee University of Maryland 1 Anycast is increasingly used DNS root servers: All 13 DNS root servers
More informationProtecting DNS from Routing Attacks -Two Alternative Anycast Implementations
Protecting DNS from Routing Attacks -Two Alternative Anycast Implementations Boran Qian StudentID 317715 Abstract The Domain Names System (DNS) is an important role of internet infrastructure and supporting
More informationComputer Networks. Wenzhong Li. Nanjing University
Computer Networks Wenzhong Li Nanjing University 1 Chapter 8. Internet Applications Internet Applications Overview Domain Name Service (DNS) Electronic Mail File Transfer Protocol (FTP) WWW and HTTP Content
More informationInternet Content Distribution
Internet Content Distribution Chapter 1: Introduction Jussi Kangasharju Chapter Outline Introduction into content distribution Basic concepts TCP DNS HTTP Outline of the rest of the course Kangasharju:
More information0 0& Basic Background. Now let s get into how things really work!
+,&&-# Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California Berkeley Basic Background General Overview of different kinds of networks General Design Principles Architecture
More informationCommunications Software. CSE 123b. CSE 123b. Spring Lecture 11: Domain Name System (DNS) Stefan Savage. Some pictures courtesy David Wetherall
CSE 123b CSE 123b Communications Software Spring 2003 Lecture 11: Domain Name System (DNS) Stefan Savage Some pictures courtesy David Wetherall & Srini Seshan Where we ve been & where we re going Low-level
More informationCSE 123b Communications Software. Overview for today. Names and Addresses. Goals for a naming system. Internet Hostnames
CSE 123b Communications Software Spring 2003 Lecture 11: Domain Name System (DNS) Stefan Savage Where we ve been & where we re going Low-level networking (so far) Internetworking architecture Packet Forwarding
More informationANYCAST and MULTICAST READING: SECTION 4.4
1 ANYCAST and MULTICAST READING: SECTION 4.4 COS 461: Computer Networks Spring 2011 Mike Freedman h>p://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/spring11/cos461/ 2 Outline today IP Anycast N deshnahons, 1
More informationTurbo King: Framework for Large- Scale Internet Delay Measurements
Turbo King: Framework for Large- Scale Internet Delay Measurements Derek Leonard Joint work with Dmitri Loguinov Internet Research Lab Department of Computer Science Texas A&M University, College Station,
More informationDemocratizing Content Publication with Coral
Democratizing Content Publication with Mike Freedman Eric Freudenthal David Mazières New York University www.scs.cs.nyu.edu/coral A problem Feb 3: Google linked banner to julia fractals Users clicking
More informationAuthors: Rupa Krishnan, Harsha V. Madhyastha, Sridhar Srinivasan, Sushant Jain, Arvind Krishnamurthy, Thomas Anderson, Jie Gao
Title: Moving Beyond End-to-End Path Information to Optimize CDN Performance Authors: Rupa Krishnan, Harsha V. Madhyastha, Sridhar Srinivasan, Sushant Jain, Arvind Krishnamurthy, Thomas Anderson, Jie Gao
More informationChapter 3: Naming Page 38. Clients in most cases find the Jini lookup services in their scope by IP
Discovery Services - Jini Discovery services require more than search facilities: Discovery Clients in most cases find the Jini lookup services in their scope by IP multicast/broadcast Multicast UDP for
More informationDemocratizing Content Publication with Coral
Democratizing Content Publication with Mike Freedman Eric Freudenthal David Mazières New York University NSDI 2004 A problem Feb 3: Google linked banner to julia fractals Users clicking directed to Australian
More informationSaaS Providers. ThousandEyes for. Summary
USE CASE ThousandEyes for SaaS Providers Summary With Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) applications rapidly replacing onpremise solutions, the onus of ensuring a great user experience for these applications
More informationLecture 16: Router Design
Lecture 16: Router Design CSE 123: Computer Networks Alex C. Snoeren Eample courtesy Mike Freedman Lecture 16 Overview End-to-end lookup and forwarding example Router internals Buffering Scheduling 2 Example:
More informationThe term "router" in this document refers to both routers and Layer 3 switches. Step Command Remarks. ipv6 host hostname ipv6-address
Contents Configuring IPv6 DNS 1 Overview 1 Configuring the IPv6 DNS client 1 Configuring static domain name resolution 1 Configuring dynamic domain name resolution 1 Displaying and maintaining IPv6 DNS
More informationDomain Name System.
Domain Name System http://xkcd.com/302/ CSCI 466: Networks Keith Vertanen Fall 2011 Overview Final project + presentation Some TCP and UDP experiments Domain Name System (DNS) Hierarchical name space Maps
More informationConfiguring IPv6 DNS. Introduction to IPv6 DNS. Configuring the IPv6 DNS client. Configuring static domain name resolution
Contents Configuring IPv6 DNS 2 Introduction to IPv6 DNS 2 Configuring the IPv6 DNS client 2 Configuring static domain name resolution 2 Configuring dynamic domain name resolution 2 Displaying and maintaining
More informationYet another redirection mechanism for the World-Wide Web?
Yet another redirection mechanism for the World-Wide Web? Aline Baggio Vrije Universiteit Department of Computer Science De Boelelaan 1081a 1081HV Amsterdam The Netherlands http://www.cs.vu.nl/ baggio/
More informationCS4/MSc Computer Networking. Lecture 3: The Application Layer
CS4/MSc Computer Networking Lecture 3: The Application Layer Computer Networking, Copyright University of Edinburgh 2005 Network Applications Examine a popular network application: Web Client-server architecture
More informationNaming and Content Distribution
Naming and Content Distribution To do q q q What s in a name Flat, structured, attribute-based naming and DNS Content distribution networks What's in a name? That which we call a rose By any other name
More informationScaling Internet TV Content Delivery ALEX GUTARIN DIRECTOR OF ENGINEERING, NETFLIX
Scaling Internet TV Content Delivery ALEX GUTARIN DIRECTOR OF ENGINEERING, NETFLIX Inventing Internet TV Available in more than 190 countries 104+ million subscribers Lots of Streaming == Lots of Traffic
More informationFlooded Queries (Gnutella) Centralized Lookup (Napster) Routed Queries (Freenet, Chord, etc.) Overview N 2 N 1 N 3 N 4 N 8 N 9 N N 7 N 6 N 9
Peer-to-Peer Networks -: Computer Networking L-: PP Typically each member stores/provides access to content Has quickly grown in popularity Bulk of traffic from/to CMU is Kazaa! Basically a replication
More informationComputer Networks. More on Standards & Protocols Quality of Service. Week 10. College of Information Science and Engineering Ritsumeikan University
Computer Networks More on Standards & Protocols Quality of Service Week 10 College of Information Science and Engineering Ritsumeikan University Introduction to Protocols l A protocol is a set of rules
More informationHomework 3 1 DNS. A root. A com. A google.com
Homework 3 1 DNS Suppose you have a Host C, a local name server L, and authoritative name servers A root, A com, and A google.com, where the naming convention A x means that the name server knows about
More informationCS 344/444 Computer Network Fundamentals Final Exam Solutions Spring 2007
CS 344/444 Computer Network Fundamentals Final Exam Solutions Spring 2007 Question 344 Points 444 Points Score 1 10 10 2 10 10 3 20 20 4 20 10 5 20 20 6 20 10 7-20 Total: 100 100 Instructions: 1. Question
More informationChapter 6: Distributed Systems: The Web. Fall 2012 Sini Ruohomaa Slides joint work with Jussi Kangasharju et al.
Chapter 6: Distributed Systems: The Web Fall 2012 Sini Ruohomaa Slides joint work with Jussi Kangasharju et al. Chapter Outline Web as a distributed system Basic web architecture Content delivery networks
More informationUnderstanding and Characterizing Hidden Interception of the DNS Resolution Path
Who Is Answering My Queries? Understanding and Characterizing Hidden Interception of the DNS Resolution Path Baojun Liu, Chaoyi Lu, Haixin Duan, YingLiu, ZhouLi, ShuangHaoand MinYang ISP DNS Resolver DNS
More informationThe Application Layer: Sockets, DNS
The Application Layer: Sockets, DNS CS 352, Lecture 3 http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~sn624/352-s19 Srinivas Narayana 1 App-layer protocol Types of messages exchanged, e.g., request, response Message format:
More informationConfiguring Answers and Answer Groups
CHAPTER 6 Configuring Answers and Answer Groups This chapter describes how to create and configure answers and answer groups for your GSS network. It contains the following major sections: Configuring
More informationConfiguring Answers and Answer Groups
CHAPTER 6 This chapter describes how to create and configure answers and answer groups for your GSS network. It contains the following major sections: Configuring and Modifying Answers Configuring and
More informationFinding a Needle in a Haystack. Facebook s Photo Storage Jack Hartner
Finding a Needle in a Haystack Facebook s Photo Storage Jack Hartner Paper Outline Introduction Background & Previous Design Design & Implementation Evaluation Related Work Conclusion Facebook Photo Storage
More informationCSC2231: DNS with DHTs
CSC2231: DNS with DHTs http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~stefan/courses/csc2231/05au Stefan Saroiu Department of Computer Science University of Toronto Administrivia Next lecture: P2P churn Understanding Availability
More informationLocal Area Networks; Ethernet
Communications and networking history and background telephone system local area networks Internet architecture: what the pieces are and how they fit together names and addresses: what's your name and
More informationConsistency and Replication. Why replicate?
Consistency and Replication Today: Introduction Consistency models Data-centric consistency models Client-centric consistency models Thoughts for the mid-term Lecture 14, page 1 Why replicate? Data replication:
More informationDepartment of Computer Science Institute for System Architecture, Chair for Computer Networks. Caching, Content Distribution and Load Balancing
Department of Computer Science Institute for System Architecture, Chair for Computer Networks Caching, Content Distribution and Load Balancing Motivation Which optimization means do exist? Where should
More informationI. Announcments II. What does ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) do? a. Draws up a contract with each registry b.
I. Announcments II. What does ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) do? a. Draws up a contract with each registry b. Runs an accreditation system for registrars c. Oversees IP addresses
More informationCS 347 Parallel and Distributed Data Processing
CS 347 Parallel and Distributed Data Processing Spring 2016 Notes 12: Distributed Information Retrieval CS 347 Notes 12 2 CS 347 Notes 12 3 CS 347 Notes 12 4 Web Search Engine Crawling Indexing Computing
More informationOASIS: Anycast for Any Service
: Anycast for Any Service Michael J. Freedman, Karthik Lakshminarayanan, David Mazières New York University, U.C. Berkeley, Stanford University http://www.coralcdn.org/oasis/ Abstract Global anycast, an
More informationDNS and CDNs : Fundamentals of Computer Networks Bill Nace
DNS and CDNs 14-740: Fundamentals of Computer Networks Bill Nace Material from Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach, 6 th edition. J.F. Kurose and K.W. Ross Administrivia HW #1 is posted Mission: Learn
More informationCS 347 Parallel and Distributed Data Processing
CS 347 Parallel and Distributed Data Processing Spring 2016 Notes 12: Distributed Information Retrieval CS 347 Notes 12 2 CS 347 Notes 12 3 CS 347 Notes 12 4 CS 347 Notes 12 5 Web Search Engine Crawling
More informationLarge-Scale Web Applications
Large-Scale Web Applications Mendel Rosenblum Web Application Architecture Web Browser Web Server / Application server Storage System HTTP Internet CS142 Lecture Notes - Intro LAN 2 Large-Scale: Scale-Out
More informationToday: World Wide Web
Today: World Wide Web WWW principles Case Study: web caching as an illustrative example Invalidate versus updates Push versus Pull Cooperation between replicas Lecture 22, page 1 Traditional Web-Based
More informationD-mystifying the D-Root Address Change
D-mystifying the D-Root Address Change Matthew Lentz, Dave Levin, Jason Castonguay, Neil Spring, Bobby Bhattacharjee University of Maryland Domain Name System (DNS). Root arpa edu com gov... Top-Level
More informationCE693: Adv. Computer Networking
CE693: Adv. Computer Networking L-17 Naming Acknowledgments: Lecture slides are from the graduate level Computer Networks course thought by Srinivasan Seshan at CMU. When slides are obtained from other
More informationElectronic Mail. Three Components: SMTP SMTP. SMTP mail server. 1. User Agents. 2. Mail Servers. 3. SMTP protocol
SMTP Electronic Mail Three Components: 1. User Agents a.k.a. mail reader e.g., gmail, Outlook, yahoo 2. Mail Servers mailbox contains incoming messages for user message queue of outgoing (to be sent) mail
More informationToday: World Wide Web. Traditional Web-Based Systems
Today: World Wide Web WWW principles Case Study: web caching as an illustrative example Invalidate versus updates Push versus Pull Cooperation between replicas Lecture 22, page 1 Traditional Web-Based
More informationThe Google File System (GFS)
1 The Google File System (GFS) CS60002: Distributed Systems Antonio Bruto da Costa Ph.D. Student, Formal Methods Lab, Dept. of Computer Sc. & Engg., Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 2 Design constraints
More informationDistributed Naming. EECS 591 Farnam Jahanian University of Michigan. Reading List
Distributed Naming EECS 591 Farnam Jahanian University of Michigan Reading List Tanenbaum Chapter 4.1-4.2, 4.3(optional) Any problem in computer science can be solved with another layer of indirection
More informationNetwork Security Part 3 Domain Name System
Network Security Part 3 Domain Name System Domain Name System The$domain$name$system$(DNS)$is$an$applica6on7layer$ protocol$$for$mapping$domain$names$to$ip$addresses$ DNS www.example.com 208.77.188.166
More informationCommunication Networks
Communication Networks Prof. Laurent Vanbever Solution: Exercises week 15 E-mail and recap E-mail Answer the following questions about e-mail with True or False and justify your choice. a) SMTP and IMAP
More informationEnd-user mapping: Next-Generation Request Routing for Content Delivery
Introduction End-user mapping: Next-Generation Request Routing for Content Delivery Fangfei Chen, Ramesh K. Sitaraman, Marcelo Torres ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review. Vol. 45. No. 4. ACM, 2015
More informationCSE561 Naming and DNS. David Wetherall
CSE561 Naming and DNS David Wetherall djw@cs.washington.edu Naming and DNS Focus: How do we resolve names to addresses Names and addresses Application DNS as a system design Transport Network Link Physical
More informationLecture 6: Overlay Networks. CS 598: Advanced Internetworking Matthew Caesar February 15, 2011
Lecture 6: Overlay Networks CS 598: Advanced Internetworking Matthew Caesar February 15, 2011 1 Overlay networks: Motivations Protocol changes in the network happen very slowly Why? Internet is shared
More informationFor the sake of entirety I would like to mention the main differences between a), b), and c) architectures.
Jozsef Patvarczki Comprehensive exam Due August 24 th, 2010 Subject: Performance of Distributed Systems Q1) A survey of work to distribute requests in a data center (Web cluster) was done by Cardellini,
More informationPerformance Analysis for Crawling
Scalable Servers and Load Balancing Kai Shen Online Applications online applications Applications accessible to online users through. Examples Online keyword search engine: Google. Web email: Gmail. News:
More informationInternet Load Balancing Guide. Peplink Balance Series. Peplink Balance. Internet Load Balancing Solution Guide
Peplink Balance Internet Load Balancing Solution Guide http://www.peplink.com Copyright 2010 Peplink Internet Load Balancing Instant Improvement to Your Network Introduction Introduction Understanding
More informationCISC 7610 Lecture 5 Distributed multimedia databases. Topics: Scaling up vs out Replication Partitioning CAP Theorem NoSQL NewSQL
CISC 7610 Lecture 5 Distributed multimedia databases Topics: Scaling up vs out Replication Partitioning CAP Theorem NoSQL NewSQL Motivation YouTube receives 400 hours of video per minute That is 200M hours
More informationCSEN 404 Introduction to Networks. Mervat AbuElkheir Mohamed Abdelrazik. ** Slides are attributed to J. F. Kurose
CSEN 404 Introduction to Networks Mervat AbuElkheir Mohamed Abdelrazik ** Slides are attributed to J. F. Kurose HTTP Method Types HTTP/1.0 GET POST HEAD asks server to leave requested object out of response
More informationNetServ: Dynamically Deploying In-network Services
NetServ: Dynamically Deploying In-network Services Suman Srinivasan, Jae Woo Lee, Eric Liu, Mike Kester, Henning Schulzrinne, Volker Hilt, Srini Seetharaman, Ashiq Khan Columbia University, Bell Labs,
More informationBGP. Daniel Zappala. CS 460 Computer Networking Brigham Young University
Daniel Zappala CS 460 Computer Networking Brigham Young University 2/20 Scaling Routing for the Internet scale 200 million destinations - can t store all destinations or all prefixes in routing tables
More informationDomain Name System (DNS)
Domain Name System (DNS) Outline Naming Hosts Domain Name Hierarchy Zones DNS Records Name Resolution CS 640 1 Naming Hosts Thus far we have identified hosts using IP addresses and MAC address Hard for
More information