Energy Balancing LEACH for Wireless Sensor Networks
|
|
- Kristin Bridges
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Energy Balancing LEACH for Wireless Sensor Networks Department of Computer Science, Sookmyung Women s University, Korea choejn@sookmyung.ac.kr, axxujun@hotmail.com Abstract This paper suggests an algorithm which increases the energy efficiency based on LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy)[1] for sensor network routing. Due to the random cluster head election process, LEACH does not guarantee the optimization for the number and position of cluster heads. Also it results in inefficiency in energy consumption. This paper suggests improved cluster head election methods consisting of various phases that help to achieve more even distribution among the cluster heads. Balancing the load among the cluster heads, our proposed algorithm can increase the sensor network lifetime. From JAVA simulations, we show that our method outperforms the existing LEACH protocol, in terms of the number of alive nodes and the average energy consumption. 1. Introduction Keywords: LEACH, Residual Energy, Clustering, WSNs. Recent years, with the development and advancement of sensor technology, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been widely deployed for both civil and military applications [2]. Normally, sensors in such WSNs have resource constraints like limited energy, low storage capacity, and weak computing ability. Furthermore, due to the hazardous working environment, resources, especially the energy of sensors, may not be replaced or recharged. Therefore, the lifetime of the WSNs highly depends on the energy consumption of sensors. As a typical pervasive computing application, WSNs deployed a large number of sensor nodes in the monitoring region, collecting information sent to the target users by wireless means after simple treatment. But the sensor node usually carried one-time battery powered may lead to inefficient energy problem in wireless sensor networks. Therefore, the primary design goal of the WSNs protocols is to efficiently use the energy of sensor nodes and prolong the survival time of the entire network. LEACH [1] is the first clustering routing protocol in the WSNs. It presented the clusters were formed to fuse data before transmitting to the base station. Its clustering idea runs through the many clustering routing protocols after it was proposed. LEACH makes all the nodes in cluster rotation become head node to achieve the purpose that reduce node energy consume. LEACH is also the first one to raise the data aggregation. This paper proposes a sort of proposed strategy based on the LEACH protocol which has more important theoretical meaning and practical values in WSNs system. The major parts are as follows: Section two describes the traditional LEACH algorithms and analyzes in detail its deficiency. Section three expounds the proposed algorithm, and further improve the threshold T(n) of LEACH algorithms. In Section four, we present the details of our proposed algorithm by combining the nodes average energy consumption with distribution mathematical model. Section five provides the algorithm simulation experiment. In the last Section, the whole paper is summarized, and the development direction of the next step of the research is discussed and forecasted. International Journal of Intelligent Information Processing(IJIIP) Volume3. Number2. June doi: /IJIIP.vol3.issue2.8 56
2 2. LEACH protocol This section, we mainly describe of LEACH routing protocol, and summarized the various problems existed in the LEACH routing protocol Descriptions of LEACH protocol Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol is the earliest clustering routing protocol which was proposed by Heinzelman in MIT [4]. It is one of the most popular hierarchical routing protocols for sensor networks. This algorithm selects cluster head nodes randomly, the rest nodes form clusters groups based on the received signal strength from cluster head nodes. In the beginning of the set-up stage, LEACH protocol forms clusters through distributed algorithm and each node decides whether or not to become cluster head node in self-adaptive mode. This is based on a random number between 0 and 1 that the node chooses, it will become a cluster head if the number is less than the threshold T(n) as follows: T(n) P 1 P*[r*mod (1/ P)] 0,, ng otherwise (a) Here P is the desired percentage of cluster heads among all the sensor nodes, r is the current number of rounds of election, G is the set of nodes which have not been elected in the past 1/P rounds of election. In the steady stage, each node member sends data to their cluster head node within their own schedules; the cluster head node sends the aggregated or compressed data to base station after receiving data from node members LEACH Protocol Problems In the above description of the LEACH algorithm, we know that LEACH algorithm still has the following problems. First, LEACH protocol randomly selects cluster-heads at each round. Therefore, the probability of cluster heads unevenly distributed would be very high. Second, LEACH protocol unsures the number of cluster nodes to be distributed equally in each cluster. In addition, it does not consider the distance between cluster head and BS. The uneven distribution of cluster heads would lead cluster heads which are far away from BS to spend more energy forwarding collected data as showed in Fig.1: Cluster A has about 4 cluster members while cluster (D, E) contains more than 30 cluster members. (D, E) would drain its power quickly because it needs to handle more burdens to process data collection and transmission than cluster A. The members far away from cluster head (D, E) also need to consume more energy to transmit data. 57
3 Fig1. Cluster topology not consider the distribution of cluster heads 3. Improvement of LEACH protocol Most of the papers just modified LEACH protocol on one hand, but it is still faulty and the performance is not the best. Due to all the drawbacks mentioned above, the modification of cluster generation procedure can only improve the efficiency of LEACH protocol. To achieve this goal, in this paper, we give a new algorithm, the algorithm of threshold T(n) was adjusted by taking all of the residual energy, communication mode and node distance into account in selecting satisfactory cluster head Assumption conditions Before we propose our algorithm, we must declare some assumption for modelling our network. 1) The near optimal number of cluster heads [5] has proved that system is the most energy efficient when there are between 3 and 5 clusters from the total 100 nodes in the network. That means the optimal percentage of cluster heads range from 3% to 5%. In this paper, we used from 3% to 5% as the near optimal percentage 2) Sensor nodes and base station (BS) are almost stationary and don t have any movement. 3) The sensor nodes are homogeneous and have limited energy [6] Algorithm description The proposed algorithm in this paper reduces the total energy consumption by minimizing the distance between cluster head and cluster members; also consider the residual energy to establish a better cluster head. The details mainly include the following works: 1) Determination of the cluster head number. N CH N total P (1) Here NCH is the number of cluster head, Ntotal is the total number of all nodes, and P is constant multiplier (3%~5%). 2) Improve the cluster head selection threshold T(n). The proposed algorithm still use LEACH protocol network model but the electing strategy of cluster-heads takes the energy and distance factor into account and the threshold defined as TED(n). Step1. At the first round that select cluster head used T(n) can be calculated from the equation (a). 58
4 Step2. Calculate energy as Eenergy: Nodes with higher residual energy have great probability to be selected as cluster head through importing a proportion factor on energy. Ecurrent E energy N CH Etotal (2) Here Ecurrent is the rest energy of the current node; Etotal is the initial energy when network starts. Step3. Calculate distance as DS: Nodes near cluster head have great probability to be selected as cluster head. D s D 1 node (3) Here Dnode is the between node and cluster head distance. Step4. The proposed T(n) as TED(n) can be calculate from equation (b). T ED ( n ) T 0 ( n ) E energy D s,, n G otherwise (b) By above proposed algorithm TED(n) can see, if node energy is enough and closer to cluster head, it increases the T(n) value so the probability of selecting cluster-heads rises. If energy becomes low and far from cluster head, it will lower the T(n) value so reduce the probability of select cluster heads. It can not only lead to a better equilibrium network load but also prolong the network life. 4. Mathematics and analysis In this section, we present the detail of our proposed algorithm. The main idea to assume a network environment assign suitable parameters then use the threshold of TED(n) to calculate results. And then the results are compared and analyzed to prove proposed algorithm can not only decrease the energy consumption but also prolong the network lifetime. Here we assume there is a cluster with 8 node members (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) shown as in Fig.2: Fig2. Cluster topology with 8 node members The initial energy of every node is set as 20, and each node member is allocated within a radius of 10. According to LEACH algorithm, three nodes D, F, H were unelected cluster head node in the latest (1 / p) round, and the distance between each other (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) is shown in Table1: 59
5 Table1. The distance matrix between (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) istance According to LEACH algorithm, the life cycle of the whole network potential to occur in different situations as following, and various cases of the cluster head s energy consumption is showed in Table2. Table2. Cluster head of energy consumption situation umber Selected State luster head Member H-energy consumption F is Cluster head (D,F) is Cluster head A,B,C,D,E,G,H 9 A,B,C 12 E,G,H 17 (D,H) is Cluster head (F,H) is Cluster head A,B,C,E,F G A,B,C,DE,G No have 5 9 (D,F,H ) is Cluster head A,B,C 2 E,G No have 0 From the above analysis, at the second cases, when D and F were elected as cluster head, the node energy consumption approached equilibrium. In order to show the performance of the proposed algorithm, using TED(n) were calculated and the result of TED(n) is shown in Fig.3. 60
6 Fig3. Proposed T (n) as TED(n) results According to the above calculated results, it is easy to see that, two nodes F and D most possibly become cluster head and H has the least chance to become cluster head. It is coincidence that node F and D is located in the distribution of the dense area, and node H is located in the distribution of sparse area. Obviously, ensure the cluster head node quantity of the dense regions more than sparse regions in the networks. We find that the proposed method provides an effective way to avoid the uneven energy consumption, thus, it can prolong the network life. 5. Algorithm simulation experiment This section firstly describes the simulation experimental platform of this thesis, and then detailed description of the experiment process of the proposed algorithm. Finally, simulation the results demonstrate the better performance of proposed algorithm Experimental platform Java platform is not specific to any one processor or operating system, but rather an execution engine (called a virtual machine) and a compiler with a set of libraries that are implemented for various hardware and operating systems so Java can be developed on any device. Java language is used in a wide variety of network programming with various characteristic, such as simple, object-oriented and portability, which brought a lot of convenience for network simulation. We use Eclipse tool in this topic, and simulation system development by Java language, then use this system to validate the theory that proposed in this paper. Table3 indicate the environment parameters we use in the simulation system. Table3. Environment parameters Simulation Environment Scenario1 Scenario1 Scenario1 ode number etwork size nitial energy 100~ *400(m2) 400*400~800*800(m2) 400*400(m2) 1000(J) 1000(J) 1000~3000(J) 5.2. Design of experiment In the process of generating nodes, the first thing is to construct node class function, since all the structure of the nodes is all the same; we only need to construct one node class function. This function 61
7 includes same key attributes such as node ID(uniquely), current energy of each node, node s relative position, and node distance from the cluster-member to the cluster head, etc. In order to simulate random distribution of nodes, using the side length of deployed nodes with sides area as parameters to determine the size of the sensor node deployment area, then to generate two random number x, y, the values range of x, y should be from 0 to deployed side length, make the x and y as node s coordinates to confirm the position of the nodes. The x and y is randomly generated, therefore node is randomly distributed. Use node number as parameters to determine the total number of random distribution node in networking. The program is coded by instantiation node and assigning values to related properties of each node to produce nodes. Cluster head rotated choosing the nodes, the cluster member nodes calculate the distance between oneself and produced cluster head in this round, as well as choose the nearest cluster head to join, thus, it forms cluster topology structure. In the cluster head selection process, the final energy consumption was determined by calculating the energy cost of the distances among each node. After the completion of the cluster head election in every round, we make a judgment of all the current node energy, if the current energy is less than zero, it means the node energy exhaust, otherwise, we would continue to do the experiment and collect the data of the number of rounds Experiment process Parameters sensors node number, nodes deployed with sides area, initial energy and node percentage is input respectively in the Starting interface (Fig.4). According to the input data, the number of nodes was specified, a coordinate were randomly assigned for each nodes. Next, use improved algorithm to select the cluster head as shown in Fig.5, obviously, interface with intuitive way of displaying the results of cluster head selection. Finally, record the produced different cluster head coordinates and round numbers in the proposed algorithm and LEACH algorithm in cluster head choice process, at the same time display the contrast result as a list, shown in Fig.6. The concrete operation process is as follows. Fig.4 is a screenshot that the data of deployed node parameter in simulation system was displayed, as long as the corresponding data is available, the nodes can be assigned. Fig4. Deployed node parameter Fig.5 is a screenshots that the cluster head is selected in with node number of 200, the point are cluster head node, the big circles have been elected as a cluster head node or energy shortage node, small circle are common node. 62
8 Fig5. Cluster head is selected in with node number of 200 Fig.6 is the life cycle results figure with specified parameters, we can review the different life cycle produced by LEACH algorithm and the improved algorithm. Fig6. Life cycle results 5.4. Experimental result 1) Randomly generated 100, 200, sensor nodes. Nodes are distributed in an area within 400 * 400, and initial energy of each node is 1000, then we get performance comparison results shown in Fig.7 through the statistics. The figure suggests that proposed algorithm compared the LEACH algorithm prolonging the network life cycle as much as 38%. Fig7. Nodes deployed with different number 2) Nodes are distributed in an area respectively within 400*400,600 *600,800*800. Sensor nodes number fixed for 100, and initial energy of each node is 1000, then through the statistical we get performance comparison results shown in Fig.8. The figure suggests that proposed algorithm compared the LEACH algorithm prolonging the network life cycle as much as 32%. 63
9 Fig8. Nodes deployed with different sides area 3) Each node of the initial energy were 1000,2000,3000, respectively. Sensor nodes number fixed for 100, Nodes are distributed in an area within 400 * 400, and then through the statistical we get performance comparison results shown in Fig.9. The figure suggests that proposed algorithm compared the LEACH algorithm prolonging the network life cycle as much as 43%. Fig9. Nodes deployed with different initial energy By the above statistics result we can find that proposed algorithm compared the LEACH algorithm with different parameters of the simulation experiment, prolonging the network life cycle as much as 37.7%. Obviously, the proposed algorithm used in the WSNs, is more effective in reducing and balancing the network energy consumption and improvement in WSNs lifetime, it has better performance than LEACH algorithm. 6. Conclusion To prolong the survival time of the network, clustering algorithm is a key approach to reduce the energy of dissipation in WSNs. In this paper, we propose a new clustering algorithm "Energy Balancing LEACH for Wireless Sensor Networks" when residual energy, communication mode and distance were utilized in selecting cluster heads. The ability of threshold T(n) that can increase the probability of choosing appropriate nodes, to become cluster head was significantly proposed. Therefore, the network load can be more evenly distributed and the network lifetime can be prolonged. In this paper theoretical analysis and calculation results demonstrated that, not only in the stability of networks but also in the survival time, the proposed algorithm had a better performance compared with LEACH. Even though the cluster head are replaced and selected again and again, there is still a situation that the energy of a cluster head node would be exhausted, resulting in the whole network lifetime affected. Future WSNs routing protocol in addition to efficient use of resources, should also be able to support its high degree of mobility, can be expanded, at the same time be able to have a certain QoS (Quality of Service) [12] the ability of routing and security fully ensure that all the sensor nodes to work together well in a variety of applications to play a full role. Moreover, this paper fails to consider the requirements of QoS, so the conclusion just contains a certain range of the comparison results. Therefore, a leach routing protocol is still expected to consider various demands as possible. 64
10 7.References [1] Sun Limin, Li Jianzhong, and Chen Yu. "Wireless sensor network" [M].BeiJing: Tsinghua University Press [2] Akkaya K, Younis M. "A survey of routing protocols in wireless sensor networks" [J]. Ad Hoc Networks, [3] Mucheol KIM,Sunhong KIM,Hyungjin BYUN,Sangyong HAN. "Optimized algorithm for balancing clusters in wireless sensor networks" [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A (10): [4] Heinzelman WR, Chandrakasan A, Balakrishnan H. "energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks" [C]. In Proceedings of the Hawaii International Conference System Sciences, [5] Wendi B. Heinzelman, Anathan P. Chandraskan and Hari Blakrisshnan. "An Application- Specific Protocol Architecture for Wireless Microsensor Networks".IEEE Trans. on Wireless Communications. Volume. [6] Fan Xiangning; Song Yulin. "Improvement on LEACH Protocol of Wireless Sensor Network" International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applicationsn. [7] Shah R C, Rabaey J. "Energy Aware Routing for Low Energy Ad hoc Sensor Networks", Orlando: IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC) [C].[S.I.]:[s.n.], [8] Kulik J, Heinzekman W.R, Balakrishnan H. "Negotiation based Protocols for Disseminating Information in Wireless Sensor Networks" [J].Wireless Networks, 2002, 8 (2-3) : [9] Chi Fu Huang, Yu Chee Tseng. "The Coverage Problem in a Wireless Sensor Net-work". [A], Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks and Applications[C], Oakland: IEEE Press, 2003, [10] Intanagonwiwat C, Govindan R and Estrin D. "Directed diffusion: ascalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks". Proceedings of the 6th Annual ACM IIEEE International Conference on MobiCom'OO[C]. Boston: MA, [11] Linlin Wang, Jie Liu and Wei Wang. "An Improvement and Simulation of LEACH Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network" First International Conference on Pervasive Computing, Signal Processing and Applications. [12] Lindsey S, Raghavendra CS. PEGASIS. "Power-Efficient gathering in sensor information systems". In: Proc. of the IEEE Aerospace Conf. Montana: IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society, 2002, [13] Ye M, Li CF, Chen GH, Wu J. EECS. "An energy efficient clustering scheme in wireless sensor networks". In: Proc. of the IEEE Int l Performance Computing and Communications Conf. New York: IEEE Press, 2005, [14] Ren F.Y, Huang H.N, Lin C. "Wireless sensor networks" [J]. Journal of Software, 2003, 4(7): [15] Akyildiz LF, Su W, Sankarasubramaniam Y, et al. "A survey on sensor network"[j].ieee Communications Magazine, 2002, 40(8):
Adapting Distance Based Clustering Concept to a Heterogeneous Network
International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 3, June 215 Adapting Distance Based Clustering Concept to a Heterogeneous Network N. Laloo, M. Z. A. A. Aungnoo, and M. S. Sunhaloo
More informationHierarchical Routing Algorithm to Improve the Performance of Wireless Sensor Network
Hierarchical Routing Algorithm to Improve the Performance of Wireless Sensor Network Deepthi G B 1 Mrs. Netravati U M 2 P G Scholar (Digital Electronics), Assistant Professor Department of ECE Department
More informationNovel Cluster Based Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks
ISSN (Online): 1694-0784 ISSN (Print): 1694-0814 32 Novel Cluster Based Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks Bager Zarei 1, Mohammad Zeynali 2 and Vahid Majid Nezhad 3 1 Department of Computer
More informationEnhancement of Hierarchy Cluster-Tree Routing for Wireless Sensor Network
Enhancement of Hierarchy Cluster-Tree Routing for Wireless Sensor Network Xuxing Ding Tel: 86-553-388-3560 E-mail: dxx200@163.com Fangfang Xie Tel: 86-553-388-3560 E-mail: fangtinglei@yahoo.com.cn Qing
More informationHeterogeneous LEACH Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages:1825-1829 (13) ISSN : 975-29 1825 Heterogeneous LEACH Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Nishi Sharma Department of Computer Science, Rajasthan Technical University Email: nishi.engg@gmail.com
More informationAn Energy Efficient Data Dissemination Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks
, pp.135-140 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2014.48.22 An Energy Efficient Data Dissemination Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks Jin Wang 1, Bo Tang 1, Zhongqi Zhang 1, Jian Shen 1, Jeong-Uk Kim 2
More informationDE-LEACH: Distance and Energy Aware LEACH
DE-LEACH: Distance and Energy Aware LEACH Surender Kumar University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, India M.Prateek, N.J.Ahuja University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, India Bharat Bhushan Guru Nanak
More informationLow Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy based routing Protocols Comparison for Wireless Sensor Networks
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) e-issn: 2278-0661,p-ISSN: 2278-8727, Volume 16, Issue 6, Ver. II (Nov Dec. 2014), PP 56-61 Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy based routing Protocols
More informationAn Energy Efficient Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks
, pp.37-42 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2015.95.08 An Energy Efficient Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks Se-Jung Lim 1, Gwang-Jun Kim 1* and Daehyon Kim 2 1 Department of computer engineering,
More informationPower Efficient Data Gathering and Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks
Power Efficient Data Gathering and Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks Hüseyin Özgür Tan and İbrahim Körpeoǧlu Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University 68 Ankara, Turkey E-mail:{hozgur,korpe}@cs.bilkent.edu.tr
More informationModified Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network
Modified Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network C.Divya1, N.Krishnan2, A.Petchiammal3 Center for Information Technology and Engineering Manonmaniam Sundaranar
More informationFUZZY LOGIC APPROACH TO IMPROVING STABLE ELECTION PROTOCOL FOR CLUSTERED HETEROGENEOUS WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
3 st July 23. Vol. 53 No.3 25-23 JATIT & LLS. All rights reserved. ISSN: 992-8645 www.jatit.org E-ISSN: 87-395 FUZZY LOGIC APPROACH TO IMPROVING STABLE ELECTION PROTOCOL FOR CLUSTERED HETEROGENEOUS WIRELESS
More informationKeywords Clustering, Sensor Nodes, Residual Energy, Wireless Sensor Networks, Zones
Zone-Based Clustering Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks S Taruna*, Sakshi Shringi** *(Department of Computer Science, Banasthali University, India) ** (Department of Information Technology,
More informationA PROPOSAL FOR IMPROVE THE LIFE- TIME OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
A PROPOSAL FOR IMPROVE THE LIFE- TIME OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK ABSTRACT Tran Cong Hung1 and Nguyen Hong Quan2 1Post & Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Vietnam 2University of Science, Ho Chi
More informationDynamic Minimal Spanning Tree Routing Protocol for Large Wireless Sensor Networks
Dynamic Minimal Spanning Tree Routing Protocol for Large Wireless Sensor Networks Guangyan Huang 1, Xiaowei Li 1, and Jing He 1 Advanced Test Technology Lab., Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese
More informationEnergy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Micro-sensor Networks
Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Micro-sensor Networks Paper by: Wendi Rabiner Heinzelman, Anantha Chandrakasan, and Hari Balakrishnan Outline Brief Introduction on Wireless Sensor
More informationCOMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF TEEN SEP LEACH ERP EAMMH AND PEGASIS ROUTING PROTOCOLS
COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF TEEN SEP LEACH ERP EAMMH AND PEGASIS ROUTING PROTOCOLS Neha Jain 1, Manasvi Mannan 2 1 Research Scholar, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Punjab College Of
More informationZ-SEP: Zonal-Stable Election Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Z-SEP: Zonal-Stable Election Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks S. Faisal 1, N. Javaid 1, A. Javaid 2, M. A. Khan 1, S. H. Bouk 1, Z. A. Khan 3 1 COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad,
More informationAn Energy-Efficient Hierarchical Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks
Volume 2 Issue 9, 213, ISSN-2319-756 (Online) An Energy-Efficient Hierarchical Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks Nishi Sharma Rajasthan Technical University Kota, India Abstract: The popularity of Wireless
More informationViTAMin: A Virtual Backbone Tree Algorithm for Minimal Energy Consumption in Wireless Sensor Network Routing
ViTAMin: A Virtual Backbone Tree Algorithm for Minimal Energy Consumption in Wireless Sensor Network Routing Jaekwang Kim Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon,
More informationInternational Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering
Volume 3, Issue 2, February 2013 ISSN: 2277 128X International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering Research Paper Available online at: www.ijarcsse.com Analysis of
More informationPrianka.P 1, Thenral 2
An Efficient Routing Protocol design and Optimizing Sensor Coverage Area in Wireless Sensor Networks Prianka.P 1, Thenral 2 Department of Electronics Communication and Engineering, Ganadipathy Tulsi s
More informationAn Improved Approach in Clustering Algorithm for Load Balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks
An Improved Approach in Clustering Algorithm for Load Balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks 1 J S Rauthan 1, S Mishra 2 Department of Computer Science & Engineering, B T Kumaon Institute of Technology,
More informationFault tolerant Multi Cluster head Data Aggregation Protocol in WSN (FMCDA)
Fault tolerant Multi Cluster head Data Aggregation Protocol in WSN (FMCDA) Sushruta Mishra 1, Lambodar Jena 2, Alok Chakrabarty 3, Jyotirmayee Choudhury 4 Department of Computer Science & Engineering 1,
More informationAmeliorate Threshold Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks
Vol. 5, No. 5, 214 Ameliorate Threshold Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks MOSTAFA BAGHOURI SAAD CHAKKOR ABDERRAHMANE HAJRAOUI Abstract Ameliorating
More informationMinimum Spanning Tree based Improved Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network
Minimum Spanning Tree based Improved Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network Risha Vashist Research scholar Chandigarh Engineering College, Landran Suniti Dutt Assistant Professor Chandigarh
More informationExtending Network Lifetime of Clustered-Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Unequal Clustering
96 IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, VOL.16 No.5, May 2016 Extending Network Lifetime of Clustered-Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Unequal Clustering Arunkumar V
More informationHierarchical Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithm for WSN
Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 23 (Sensing, Signal Processing and Security): 108-117, 2015 ISSN 1990-9233 IDOSI Publications, 2015 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2015.23.ssps.30 Hierarchical Energy
More informationLow Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy Variance in Wireless Sensor Network (LEACH)
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-issn: 2395-56 Volume: 2 Issue: 4 July-2 www.irjet.net p-issn: 2395-72 Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy Variance in Wireless
More informationAn Energy-efficient Distributed Self-organized Clustering Based Splitting and Merging in Wireless Sensor Networks
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS An Energy-efficient Distributed Self-organized Clustering Based Splitting and Merging in Wireless Sensor Networks Mrs.J.Monisha, PG scholar, Mrs.M.MuthuSelvi, Assistant Professor,
More informationMulti-Hop Clustering Protocol using Gateway Nodes in Wireless Sensor Network
Multi-Hop Clustering Protocol using Gateway Nodes in Wireless Sensor Network S. Taruna 1, Rekha Kumawat 2, G.N.Purohit 3 1 Banasthali University, Jaipur, Rajasthan staruna71@yahoo.com 2 Banasthali University,
More informationEnergy Efficient Hierarchical Cluster-Based Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks
IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, VOL.16 No.4, April 2016 115 Energy Efficient Hierarchical Cluster-Based Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks Shideh Sadat Shirazi,
More informationStudy on Wireless Sensor Networks Challenges and Routing Protocols
International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences 2013 Available online at www.irjabs.com ISSN 2251-838X / Vol, 5 (7): 824-828 Science Explorer Publications Study on Wireless Sensor Networks
More informationKeywords Wireless Sensor Network, Cluster, Energy Efficiency, Heterogeneous network, Cluster, Gateway
Energy Efficient (EEC) Clustered rotocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network Surender Kumar Manish rateek Bharat Bhushan Department of Computer Engg Department of Computer Engg Department of Computer
More informationGateway Based WSN algorithm for environmental monitoring for Energy Conservation
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-issn: 2395-56 Gateway Based WSN algorithm for environmental monitoring for Energy Conservation Arunesh Kumar Singh 1, Arjun Kumar
More informationAn Improved Chain-based Hierarchical Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
An Improved Chain-based Hierarchical Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Samah Alnajdi, Fuad Bajaber Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King
More informationComparative Analysis of EDDEEC & Fuzzy Cost Based EDDEEC Protocol for WSNs
Comparative Analysis of EDDEEC & Fuzzy Cost Based EDDEEC Protocol for WSNs Baljinder Kaur 1 and Parveen Kakkar 2 1,2 Department of Computer Science & Engineering, DAV Institution of Engineering & Technology,
More informationMAP: The New Clustering Algorithm based on Multitier Network Topology to Prolong the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Network
MAP: The New Clustering Algorithm based on Multitier Network Topology to Prolong the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Network Wan Isni Sofiah Wan Din 1 Saadiah Yahya 2 Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences
More informationVORONOI LEACH FOR ENERGY EFFICIENT COMMUNICATION IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
VORONOI LEACH FOR ENERGY EFFICIENT COMMUNICATION IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS D. Satyanarayana Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Buraimi Al Buraimi, Sultanate of Oman Sathyashree.
More informationIMPROVEMENT OF LEACH AND ITS VARIANTS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
International Journal of Computer Engineering & Technology (IJCET) Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2016, pp. 99 107, Article ID: IJCET_07_03_009 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijcet/issues.asp?jtype=ijcet&vtype=7&itype=3
More informationInternational Journal of Research in Advent Technology Available Online at:
HETEROGENEOUS CLUSTER BASED ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK- A SURVEY Padmavati 1, T.C. Aseri 2 1 2 CSE Dept 1 2 PEC University of Technology 1 padmavati@pec.ac.in, trilokchand@pec.ac.in ABSTARCT:
More informationAn Energy-Efficient Unequal Clustering Mechanism for Wireless Sensor Networks
An Energy-Efficient Unequal Clustering Mechanism for Wireless Sensor Networks Chengfa Li, Mao Ye, Guihai Chen State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing, 2193, P. R.
More informationWebpage: Volume 3, Issue III, March 2015 ISSN
A Survey on Hierarchical Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks Suparti Koul 1, Kiran Narang 2 1 M.Tech student Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hindu college of Engineering, Sonipat,
More information(EBHCR) Energy Balancing and Hierarchical Clustering Based Routing algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks
Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(9): 1376-1380, 2011 ISSN 1991-8178 (EBHCR) Energy Balancing and Hierarchical Clustering Based Routing algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks 1 Roghaiyeh
More informationA CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE BASED ON ENERGY BALANCING ALGORITHM FOR ROUTING IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
A CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE BASED ON ENERGY BALANCING ALGORITHM FOR ROUTING IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS Souad EHLALI, Awatif SAYAH Laboratoire de mathématiques, informatique et applications Faculty of Sciences
More informationEffect Of Grouping Cluster Based on Overlapping FOV In Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network
Effect Of Grouping Cluster Based on Overlapping FOV In Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network Shikha Swaroop Department of Information Technology Dehradun Institute of Technology Dehradun, Uttarakhand. er.shikhaswaroop@gmail.com
More informationMobile Sink to Track Multiple Targets in Wireless Visual Sensor Networks
Mobile Sink to Track Multiple Targets in Wireless Visual Sensor Networks William Shaw 1, Yifeng He 1, and Ivan Lee 1,2 1 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto,
More informationAn Adaptive K-Means Based Method for Energy Efficiency Routing in WSN Atul Manchanda 1 Meenu Saini 2
IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development Vol. 2, Issue 11, 2015 ISSN (online): 2321-0613 An Adaptive K-Means Based Method for Energy Efficiency Routing in WSN Atul Manchanda
More informationA Modified LEACH Protocol for Increasing Lifetime of the Wireless Sensor Network
BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES Volume 16, No 3 Sofia 2016 Print ISSN: 1311-9702; Online ISSN: 1314-4081 DOI: 10.1515/cait-2016-0040 A Modified LEACH Protocol for
More informationAnalysis of Energy Efficient Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks
Analysis of Energy Efficient Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks G. Beni (Assistant Professor) Department of Information Technology, C.S.I Institute of Technology, Thovalai, Tamil Nadu, India.
More informationEnergy Efficient Clustering Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network
Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network Shraddha Agrawal #1, Rajeev Pandey #2, Mahesh Motwani #3 # Department of Computer Science and Engineering UIT RGPV, Bhopal, India 1 45shraddha@gmail.com
More informationENERGY EFFICIENT TWO STAGE CHAIN ROUTING PROTOCOL (TSCP) FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
ENERGY EFFICIENT TWO STAGE CHAIN ROUTING PROTOCOL (TSCP) FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS *1 HUSAM KAREEM, 2 S.J. HASHIM, 3 SHAMALA SUBERAMANIAM, 4 ADUWATI SALI 1, 2, 4 Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra
More informationThere into, Ei : Residual energy of each node in I round; Er : average energy of rest nodes in I round;
Volume 119 No. 16 2018, 1563-1567 ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version) url: http://www.acadpubl.eu/hub/ Secure Data Aggregation Algorithms for Sensor Networks in the Presence of Collision Attacks A.AJIN ROCH
More informationPerformance of I-LEACH Routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Performance of I-LEACH Routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Neelima Arora Research scholar,department of ECE UCOE,Punjabi university, Patiala,Punjab,INDIA aneelima2421@gmail.com, Dr. Charanjit
More informationSCH-BASED LEACH ALGORITHM TO ENHANCE THE NETWORK LIFE TIME IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK (WSN)
SCH-BASED LEACH ALGORITHM TO ENHANCE THE NETWORK LIFE TIME IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK (WSN) Md. Nadeem Enam 1, Arun Kumar Bag 2 1 M.tech Student, 2 Assistant.Prof, Department of ECE, Bengal Institute of
More informationAn Energy Efficiency Routing Algorithm of Wireless Sensor Network Based on Round Model. Zhang Ying-Hui
Joint International Mechanical, Electronic and Information Technology Conference (JIMET 2015) An Energy Efficiency Routing Algorithm of Wireless Sensor Network Based on Round Model Zhang Ying-Hui Software
More informationESRP: Energy Sensitive Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Research Article International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology E-ISSN 2277 4106, P-ISSN 2347-5161 2014 INPRESSCO, All Rights Reserved Available at http://inpressco.com/category/ijcet Moumita
More informationRegion Based Energy Balanced Inter-cluster communication Protocol for Sensor networks
Region Based Energy Balanced Inter-cluster communication Protocol for Sensor networks NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING, COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION PROCESSING (NCCCIP-2015) ISBN: 978-93-84935-27-6 Rohini
More informationCFMTL: Clustering Wireless Sensor Network Using Fuzzy Logic and Mobile Sink In Three-Level
CFMTL: Clustering Wireless Sensor Network Using Fuzzy Logic and Mobile Sink In Three-Level Ali Abdi Seyedkolaei 1 and Ali Zakerolhosseini 2 1 Department of Computer, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran,
More informationEvaluation of Cartesian-based Routing Metrics for Wireless Sensor Networks
Evaluation of Cartesian-based Routing Metrics for Wireless Sensor Networks Ayad Salhieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Wayne State University Detroit, MI 48202 ai4874@wayne.edu Loren
More informationEnergy Efficient Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks- A hierarchical Approach
Volume-4, Issue-5, October-2014, ISSN No.: 2250-0758 International Journal of Engineering and Management Research Available at: www.ijemr.net Page Number: 134-138 Energy Efficient Routing for Wireless
More informationClustering Routing Protocol Based on Location Node in Wireless Sensor Networks
Clustering Routing Protocol Based on Location Node in Wireless Sensor Networks NURHAYATI, KYUNG OH LEE Department of Computer Science Sun Moon University Kalsan-ri, Tangjeong-myeon, Asan-si, Chungnam 336-708
More informationReview of LEACH Protocol and Its Types
International Journal of Emerging Engineering Research and Technology Volume 3, Issue 5, May 2015, 20-25 ISSN 2349-4395 (rint) & ISSN 2349-4409 (Online) ABSTRACT *Address for correspondence amandeepgill954@gmail.com
More informationNew Data Clustering Algorithm (NDCA)
Vol. 7, No. 5, 216 New Data Clustering Algorithm () Abdullah Abdulkarem Mohammed Al-Matari Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt Prof.
More informationImpact of Black Hole and Sink Hole Attacks on Routing Protocols for WSN
Impact of Black Hole and Sink Hole Attacks on Routing Protocols for WSN Padmalaya Nayak V. Bhavani B. Lavanya ABSTRACT With the drastic growth of Internet and VLSI design, applications of WSNs are increasing
More informationHigh Speed Data Collection in Wireless Sensor Network
High Speed Data Collection in Wireless Sensor Network Kamal Kr. Gola a, *, Bhumika Gupta b, Zubair Iqbal c a Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Uttarakhand Technical University, Uttarakhand,
More informationWSN Routing Protocols
WSN Routing Protocols 1 Routing Challenges and Design Issues in WSNs 2 Overview The design of routing protocols in WSNs is influenced by many challenging factors. These factors must be overcome before
More informationA Centroid Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm for Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks.
A Centroid Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm for Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks. Abdullah I. Alhasanat 1, Khetam Alotoon 2, Khaled D. Matrouk 3, and Mahmood Al-Khassaweneh 4 1,3 Department
More informationInternational Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering
Volume 3, Issue 4, April 213 ISSN: 2277 128X International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering Research Paper Available online at: www.ijarcsse.com Event Driven Hierarchical
More informationVisualNet: General Purpose Visualization Tool for Wireless Sensor Networks
VisualNet: General Purpose Visualization Tool for Wireless Sensor Networks S. Rizvi and K. Ferens Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Ken.Ferens@ad.umanitoba.ca
More informationA Genetic Algorithm-Based Approach for Energy- Efficient Clustering of Wireless Sensor Networks
A Genetic Algorithm-Based Approach for Energy- Efficient Clustering of Wireless Sensor Networks A. Zahmatkesh and M. H. Yaghmaee Abstract In this paper, we propose a Genetic Algorithm (GA) to optimize
More informationLocation Based Energy-Efficient Reliable Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Location Based Energy-Efficient Reliable Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks RAFE ALASEM 1, AHMED REDA 2 AND MAHMUD MANSOUR 3 (1) Computer Science Department Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University
More informationAccepted 10 May 2014, Available online 01 June 2014, Vol.4, No.3 (June 2014)
Research Article International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology E-ISSN 2277 4106, P-ISSN 2347-5161 2014 INPRESSCO, All Rights Reserved Available at http://inpressco.com/category/ijcet Performance
More informationPosition-Based Clustering: An Energy-Efficient Clustering Hierarchy for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks
Position-Based Clustering: An Energy-Efficient Clustering Hierarchy for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks Abderrahim BENI HSSANE, Moulay Lahcen HASNAOUI, Mostafa SAADI, Said BENKIRANE Chouaïb Doukkali
More informationIncrease the Alive Nodes based on the Cluster Head Selection Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks
Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology Network, Web & Security Volume 13 Issue 9 Version 1.0 Year 2013 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals
More informationEDAC: A Novel Energy-Aware Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks
EDAC: A Novel Energy-Aware Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks Ahmad A. Ababneh Electrical Engineering Department Jordan University of Science & Technology Irbid, Jordan Ebtessam Al-Zboun
More informationPerformance of a Novel Energy-Efficient and Energy Awareness Scheme for Long-Lifetime Wireless Sensor Networks
Sensors and Materials, Vol. 27, No. 8 (2015) 697 708 MYU Tokyo S & M 1106 Performance of a Novel Energy-Efficient and Energy Awareness Scheme for Long-Lifetime Wireless Sensor Networks Tan-Hsu Tan 1, Neng-Chung
More informationPerformance Comparison of Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network
Performance Comparison of Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network Priyanka.B.Patil 1 Student,Department of Electronics &Telecommunication D.Y. Patil College of Engineering
More informationISSN: [Krishan Bala* et al., 6(12): December, 2017] Impact Factor: 4.116
IJESRT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY ENERGY EFFICIENT CLUSTERING HIERARCHY PROTOCOL IN WSN BASED ON RIDGE METHOD CLUSTER HEAD SELECTION Krishan Bala *1, Paramjeet
More informationMESSCH PROTOCOL AN ENERGY EFFICIENT ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR WSN
MESSCH PROTOCOL AN ENERGY EFFICIENT ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR WSN Syed Tazirul Ilm 1 1 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Science, AIMT, Guwahati, Assam, India. Abstract The rapid development in the diversified
More informationEnhanced Energy-Balanced Lifetime Enhancing Clustering for WSN (EEBLEC)
Enhanced Energy-Balanced Lifetime Enhancing Clustering for WSN (EEBLEC) Sandip Mandal Department of Information Technology DIT University Dehradun, Dehradun India. Rama Sushil Department of Information
More informationBinary Tree Routing for Parallel Data Gathering in Sensor Networks of Smart Home
Binary Tree Routing for Parallel Data Gathering in Sensor etworks of Smart Home Guangyan Huang and Xiaowei Li Jing He Advanced Test Technology Lab. Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Center on Data Institute
More informationModified Stable Election Protocol (M-SEP) for Hierarchical WSN
Modified Stable Election Protocol (M-) for Hierarchical WSN Greeshma Arya Department of Electronics Engineering Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University Delhi, India D S Chauhan Department of Electrical
More informationImplementation of Energy Efficient Clustering Using Firefly Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks
014 1 st International Congress on Computer, Electronics, Electrical, and Communication Engineering (ICCEECE014) IPCSIT vol. 59 (014) (014) IACSIT Press, Singapore DOI: 10.7763/IPCSIT.014.V59.1 Implementation
More informationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IJARET)
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IJARET) ISSN 0976-6480 (Print) ISSN 0976-6499 (Online) Volume 4, Issue 1, January- February (2013), pp. 50-58 IAEME: www.iaeme.com/ijaret.asp
More information732 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, VOL. 61, NO. 2, APRIL 2014
732 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, VOL. 61, NO. 2, APRIL 2014 A General Self-Organized Tree-Based Energy-Balance Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network Zhao Han, Jie Wu, Member, IEEE, Jie
More informationA Comprehensive Review of Distance and Density Based Cluster Head Selection Schemes
Available Online at www.ijcsmc.com International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing A Monthly Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology ISSN 2320 088X IJCSMC, Vol. 3, Issue.
More informationAnalysis of Cluster based Routing Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks using NS2 simulator
Analysis of Cluster based Routing Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks using NS2 simulator Ashika R. Naik Department of Electronics & Tele-communication, Goa College of Engineering (India) ABSTRACT Wireless
More informationEnergy Aware Zone-based Clustering Algorithm in WSNs
Energy Aware Zone-based Clustering Algorithm in WSNs T.Shanthi Priya, 2 M.Sangeetha, 3 A.Sabari PG scholar, 2 Assistant Professor, 3 Associate Professor Department of Information Technology K.S.R. College
More informationDalimir Orfanus (IFI UiO + ABB CRC), , Cyber Physical Systems Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks 2 nd part : Examples
Dalimir Orfanus (IFI UiO + ABB CRC), 27.10.2011, Cyber Physical Systems Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks 2 nd part : Examples Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks Agenda LEACH Energy efficient
More informationAN ENERGY EFFICIENT AND RELIABLE TWO TIER ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR TOPOLOGY CONTROL IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
AN ENERGY EFFICIENT AND RELIABLE TWO TIER ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR TOPOLOGY CONTROL IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS Shivakumar A B 1, Rashmi K R 2, Ananda Babu J. 3 1,2 M.Tech (CSE) Scholar, 3 CSE, Assistant Professor,
More informationIMPROVING WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK LIFESPAN THROUGH ENERGY EFFICIENT ALGORITHMS
IMPROVING WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK LIFESPAN THROUGH ENERGY EFFICIENT ALGORITHMS 1 M.KARPAGAM, 2 DR.N.NAGARAJAN, 3 K.VIJAIPRIYA 1 Department of ECE, Assistant Professor, SKCET, Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India
More informationLEACH and PGASIS Protocols in wireless sensor network: Study and Simulation
Available online www.ejaet.com European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology, 2018, 5(10): 810-814 Research Article ISSN: 2394-658X LEACH and PGASIS Protocols in wireless sensor network: Study
More informationAn energy efficient communication routing Protocol based on LEACH for WSN
Advanced Materials Research Online: 2014-04-28 ISSN: 1662-8985, Vol. 905, pp 595-599 doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.905.595 2014 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland An energy efficient communication
More informationZonal based Deterministic Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol for WSNs
Zonal based Deterministic Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol for WSNs Prabhleen Kaur Punjab Institute of Technology, Kapurthala (PTU Main Campus), Punjab India ABSTRACT Wireless Sensor Network has gained
More informationA REVIEW ON LEACH-BASED HIERARCHICAL ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
A REVIEW ON LEACH-BASED HIERARCHICAL ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK Md. Nadeem Enam 1, Ozair Ahmad 2 1 Department of ECE, Maulana Azad College of Engineering & Technology, Patna, (India)
More informationEnergy Efficient Scheme for Clustering Protocol Prolonging the Lifetime of Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Computer Applications (975 8887) Volume 6 No., September Energy Efficient Scheme for Clustering Protocol Prolonging the Lifetime of Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks Parul
More informationThe Impact of Clustering on the Average Path Length in Wireless Sensor Networks
The Impact of Clustering on the Average Path Length in Wireless Sensor Networks Azrina Abd Aziz Y. Ahmet Şekercioğlu Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Australia
More informationEnergy Efficient Homogeneous and Heterogeneous System for Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Computer Applications (975 8887) Energy Efficient Homogeneous and Heterogeneous System for Wireless Sensor Networks R.Saravanakumar Professor / ECE PABCET.Trichy. Tamilnadu.India
More informationHIERARCHICAL ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
International Journal of Information Technology and Knowledge Management January June 2009, Volume 2, No. 1, pp. 97-101 HIERARCHICAL ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK Dinesh Anand * & Sanjay
More information