for IBM Power Systems North America Power Protection Handbook August 2013 Cover headline Cover subheadline

Transcription

1 Subject 9910 UPS title for IBM Power Systems North America Power Protection Handbook August 2013 Cover headline Cover subheadline

2 Table of Contents 9 power problems and their UPS solutions... 2 UPS topologies: online, line-interactive and standby... 3 The basics of voltage, amperes and frequency... 4 Input plugs and receptacles... 5 Frequently asked questions... 6 Preventing UPS problems... 7 Glossary of power terms... 8 Commonly-used acronyms How much battery runtime do you need? UPS software overview Attributes at a glance IBM 9910 model P IBM 9910 model E IBM 9910 model E IBM 9910 model E IBM 9910 model E IBM 9910 model E Power Cords Software and connectivity Service and support Note: Due to continuing product improvement programs, all specifications are subject to change without notice. For the latest information, go to Eaton, Eaton, ABM, Intelligent Power, ConnectUPS, and X-Slot are trade names, trademarks and/or service marks of Eaton Corporation or its subsidiaries and affiliates. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners

3 9 power problems and their UPS solutions In an ideal world, your wall socket would provide an infinite stream of perfect power, at constant voltage and cycling exactly the same number of times per second. Don t count on it. Power Problem Definition 1 Power Failure Total loss of utility power. 2 Power Sag Short-term low voltage. 3 Power Surge (Spike) Short-term high voltage more than 110% of normal. 4 Under-voltage (Brownout) Reduced line voltage for an extended period of a few minutes to a few days. Often happens during the summer months when everyone is cranking up their air conditioners. 5 Over-voltage Increased line voltage for an extended period of a few minutes to a few days. 6 Electrical Line Noise High power frequency power wave caused by radio frequency interference (RFI) or electromagnetic interference (EMI). 7 Frequency Variation A loss of stability in the power supply s normal frequency of 50 or 60 Hz. 8 Switching Transient Instantaneous under-voltage in the range of nanoseconds. 9 Harmonic Distortion Distortion of the normal power wave, generally transmitted by unequal loads. 2 Eaton Power Protection Handbook: 9910 UPS for IBM Power Systems

4 UPS topologies: online, line-interactive and standby There are several different UPS topologies that offer varying levels of protection. Selecting the best fit depends on several factors, including the level of reliability and availability desired, the type of equipment being protected and the application/environment. While all three of the most common UPS topologies outlined below meet the input voltage requirements for IT equipment, there are key differences in how the result is achieved, as well as the frequency and duration of demands on the battery. Standby UPS Technology Online UPS Technology Standby UPSs allow equipment to run off utility power until the UPS detects a problem, at which point the UPS switches to battery power to protect against sags, surges or outages. Because the band of normal operation is typically narrow, the UPS must resort to batteries frequently, which can reduce battery runtime and service life. Line-Interactive UPS Technology Online UPSs provide the highest level of protection by isolating equipment from raw utility power converting power from AC to DC and back to AC. When input voltage is within preset UPS tolerances, the output is regulated without going to battery. In this manner, the UPS uses the batteries less often and for less time than either standby or line-interactive designs. Many online UPSs allow an even wider input acceptance window when the UPS is below 100% load. Line-interactive UPSs regulate voltage either by boosting or decreasing utility power as necessary before allowing it to pass to the protected equipment or by resorting to battery power. Line-interactive models typically switch to battery mode with a transfer time of 3-8 milliseconds, which is within acceptable limits for most power supplies. Battery usage is lower than a standby UPS, but still higher than an online model

5 The basics of voltage, amperes and frequency When discussing and dealing with electricity and electrical products, several terms are used to specify electrical characteristics. Three of the most common are voltage, amperes and frequency. In layman s terms, volts (V) is a measure of the pressure with which electricity moves through a wire/circuit, while amperes or amps (A) is a measure of the volume. Volts and amps are often compared to water in a hose, with volts representing the amount of pressure and amps representing the volume. When you turn on a garden hose without a nozzle, there is a lot of water (amps) but not much pressure (volts), but by placing your thumb over the end of the hose, you reduce the quantity (amps) and increase the pressure (volts), so it squirts farther. Applying this analogy to electricity, the number of amps signifies how many electrons are flowing in the wire, while the number of volts characterizes how hard those electrons are being pushed. For an equivalent voltage, a wire carrying more amps needs to be a larger diameter, similar to a fire hose operating at the same pressure as a garden hose will obviously deliver more water. Frequency, on the other hand, is the number of times per second (Hz) that the electrical signal oscillates. Frequency in household voltages may vary based on geographic location, while industrial voltagtes can often be customized to meet specific site requirements. Ensuring that the volts, amps and frequency of connected equipment are compatible with the supply of electricity is much like filling up a car with the appropriate type of fuel. Just as diesel fuel would not power a gasoline-driven car, a 120V, 15A, 60 Hz device cannot be connected to a 240V, 15A, 50 Hz outlet. 4 Eaton Power Protection Handbook: 9910 UPS for IBM Power Systems

6 Input plugs and receptacleswww.eaton.com/powerquality Any UPS with a rating of 1500 VA or below (P13 and E15) can be plugged into a standard household receptacle/socket. UPS models with ratings higher than 1500 VA use input plugs that cannot be plugged directly into a standard receptacle. The E66 is hardwired directly into the electrical distribution panel at the installation location. This procedure should only be done by a license electrician. Below is a chart to help you visually confirm input and output plug/receptacle options UPS model NEMA 5-15P IEC-320-C20 L6-30P P13 E15 IEC309 2P+G, 60A E35 E50 E66 E82 Number of output connections by UPS model 9910 UPS model NEMA 5-15R P13 6 E15 6 NEMA L6-20R NEMA L6-30R IEC-320-C13 IEC-320-C19 E E50 4 E IEC309 2P+G, 60A E

7 Frequently asked questions Knowing the answers to the following questions will prepare you for a number of common scenarios involving UPSs. 1. What happens if the UPS is overloaded? For example, if the protected equipment and/or load draws more current than the UPS can provide. The UPS transfers the load to bypass (for a few minutes) until the overload condition is reversed. If the overload condition continues, the UPS automatically shuts down. 2. What causes a UPS to be overloaded? There are two possible answers: (1) the UPS was undersized (e.g. the load is rated at 1200 VA but a 1000 VA UPS was provided), or (2) the customer plugs more equipment into the UPS than it was designed to handle. 3. How do you convert watts to VA? Multiply watts by the power factor 1.3. For example, 1000W x 1.3 = 1300 VA. 4. How do you convert amps to VA? Multiply amps by voltage (120 volts in the US). 10A x 120V = 1200 VA 5. How long does it take for the UPS batteries to recharge? On average it takes 10 times the discharge time for the UPS batteries to recover. (A 30-minute battery discharge requires about 300 minutes to recharge.) After each power outage, the recharge process begins immediately. It is important to note that the load is fully protected while the batteries are recharging. However, if the batteries are needed during the recharge time, the holdover time available will be less than it would have been if the batteries were fully charged. 6. Where can I get technical help? Contact your territory representative, call the IBM UPS Hotline at , or visit eaton.com/ibm. 7. What is the average lifespan of the batteries used in the UPS? The typical life of batteries in a Eaton UPS with ABM technology is 4 to 6 years. Overall service life depends on a number of factors, including temperature and the number of battery discharges. 8. Does the UPS need to have a load on it to charge its batteries? The UPS should have a minimum of 10% load for UPS to charge its batteries. Once connected to a standard supply of electricity (via input plug or hardwiring), your UPS should charge its batteries regardless of how much load, if any, is attached to it. 9. If my UPS is in storage, how often should I charge the batteries? If a UPS is in storage, we recommend that you plug it in every 6 months to prevent the batteries from becoming fully discharged and significantly shortening their service life. We recommend that you follow the same guidelines for charging external batteries. 10. I came across a spare, unused Eaton UPS that we had in storage. Is it still operable? If the UPS has been in storage for more than 6 months, the batteries inside your UPS may be bad. If your UPS has been in storage without any charge for longer than a year, it s likely that the batteries need to be replaced. 11. How can you be sure UPS batteries are in good condition in order to insure they have maximum holdover in the event of a power failure? What preventive maintenance procedures should be done and how often should they be done? The batteries used in the UPS and associated battery modules and cabinets are sealed, lead-acid batteries often referred to as maintenance-free batteries. While this type of is sealed and you do not need to check the fluid level in the battery, they do require some attention to assure proper operation. You should inspect the UPS a minimum of once per year by initiating a self-test of the UPS. 12. I already have surge protection. Why do I need a UPS? Surge protection will not keep your business, network or phones operational during a blackout. In addition, surge protectors do nothing to improve the quality of power feeding your sensitive and expensive telecom equipment. The Eaton UPS provides perfect, clean power to your equipment at all times. Over time, poor quality power will degrade your equipment. 13. What s the difference between a surge protector and a UPS? While surge protection is important, power surge is one of many power anomalies that occur in business every day. In addition to surge protection, a UPS continually regulates incoming voltage and provides battery backup in the event of a power failure. You ll often see surge protectors plugged into a UPS for added surge protection and additional output receptacles. 14. How much capacity of a UPS should I use? To allow for future expansion, we recommend that you install a UPS at approximately 75% capacity. In addition, the batteries degrade overtime so by over sizing you provide room for error. In the Eaton.com/ibm sizing tool we have included a capacity used column. 15. How is battery runtime impacted if I reduce the load on the UPS? There can be a significant increase in runtime. Generally speaking, a UPS that provides 5 minutes at full load will provide 15 minutes at half load. 16. Why is power quality such a problem today? Today s high-tech IT equipment and control units are much more sensitive to electrical disturbances and are more important to the critical functions of many businesses than in the past. As a result, power quality problems today are more frequent and more costly than ever. 17. Are power quality problems always noticeable? No. In many cases, disturbances can cause imperceptible damage to circuits and other components, a major cause of premature equipment failure and problems like computer lockups. Many power quality problems go unresolved resulting in lost revenue and data. 6 Eaton Power Protection Handbook: 9910 UPS for IBM Power Systems

8 Preventing UPS problems The following observations can help you avoid potential problems with the sale and installation of a UPS. Observation #1 alone will protect you from a large percentage of problems. If you have any questions about this information, please contact your IBM consultant for IBM UPS sales. 1. Always be sure to advise the customer which wall receptacle is required to plug in the UPS. Only UPSs with power ratings up to 1500 VA plug into a standard 15-amp wall outlet. All others require a larger receptacle, which must be installed by an electrician. Things will go more much more smoothly if your customers are not waiting for this to be done after all of their equipment has arrived. 2. Does your customer have the correct set of interconnecting cords? For some applications, it s as simple as plugging the UPS into the wall socket and plugging the loads into the UPS. However, IBM 9910 applications often require specific interconnecting cords in order to complete installation. We recommend that you make that determination before installation to avoid delays. 3. Be sure that the UPS has enough output receptacles. If the UPS is not equipped with enough output receptacles, you may need to add a PowerPass Distribution Module or choose another UPS. 4. Adding batteries to the UPS provides additional battery runtime only, not added capacity. If a customer adds equipment to the configuration, a higher rated UPS may be needed. With larger UPS models particularly above 3 kva and for 3-phase UPS solutions, it is extremely important to make sure that you review that site at which the UPS will be located. Here are a few general guidelines: 5. Make sure the UPS, batteries, and options will fit in the allocated space. Is there enough room for a technician to service the UPS? Some customers have limited space. 6. Does the UPS have adequate ventilation? Most UPS models incorporate internal fans to cool the UPS but they need to pull cooler air through the UPS to work effectively. You should not install the UPS in a sealed container or small, sealed room. 7. Ensure that the UPS can be placed in its final position. Will the UPS components fit through any doors? Are there any stairs? 8. Is the floor strong enough? The UPS and its battery cabinets can be heavy so make sure that the site has the proper floor loading capacity. 9. Check to see if there is an adequate electrical supply near the UPS. Compare UPS fuse ratings (amps) and breaker types and whether any electrical work may be needed (i.e. cabling to the UPS terminal block input). The site may have its own electrical contractors

9 Glossary of power terms The following terms are common when discussing power and UPSs. Familiarizing yourself with these terms will enhance your overall understanding of power protection. Ampere (A or Amp) The unit of measure for the rate of flow of electricity, analogous to gallons per minute. VA x 0.7 (power factor) = Watts Alternating Current (AC) An electric current that reverses its direction at regularly recurring intervals. Arc Sparking that results when undesirable current flows between two points of differing potential. This may be due to leakage through the intermediate insulation or a leakage path due to contamination. Audible Noise A measure of the noise emanating from a device at audible frequencies. Backup Time The amount of time the battery in a UPS is designed to support the load. Blackout A zero-voltage condition lasting for more than two cycles. BTU British Thermal Unit. Used to measure heat dissipation. Energy required to raise one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit. One pound of water at 32 degrees F requires the transfer of 144 BTUs to freeze into solid ice. Brownout A steady state of low voltage, but not zero voltage. Common Mode Noise An undesirable voltage that appears between the power conductors and ground. Crest Factor Usually refers to current. It is the mathematical relationship between RMS current and peak current. A normal resistive load will have a crest factor of , which is the normal relationship between peak and RMS current. A typical PC will have a crest factor of 3. Critical Equipment Equipment such as computers, communications systems or electronic process controls, whose continuous availability is imperative. Direct Current (DC) An electric current in which the flow of electrons is in one direction, such as supplied by a battery. Double-Conversion A UPS design in which the primary power path consists of a rectifier and inverter. Double conversion isolates the output power from all input anomalies such as low voltage surges and frequency variations. Downtime The time during which a functional unit cannot be used because of a fault within the functional unit or within the environment. Electrical Line Noise Radio frequency interference (RFI), electromagnetic interference (EMI) and other voltage or frequency disturbances. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Electrical interference that can cause equipment to work improperly. EMI can be separated into conducted EMI (interference conducted through cables out of the UPS) and radiated EMI (interference conducted through the air). Ground A conducting connection, whether intentional or accidental, by which an electric circuit or equipment is connected to the earth, or to some conducting body of relatively large extent that serves in place of the earth. Harmonic A sinusoidal component of an AC voltage that is multiple of the fundamental waveform frequency. Certain harmonic patterns may cause equipment problems. Harmonic Distortion Regularly appearing distortion of the sine wave whose frequency is a multiple of the fundamental frequency. Converts the normal sine wave into a complex waveform. Hertz (Hz) A unit of frequency equal to one cycle per second. High Voltage Spike Rapid voltage peak up to 6,000 volts. Hot-Swappable The ability to change a module without taking the critical load off the UPS. Input Voltage Range The voltage range within which a UPS operates in normal mode and does not require battery power. Inverter UPS assembly that converts internal DC power to output AC power to run user s equipment. When the inverter is supporting 100% of the load at all times, as with an online UPS, there is no break from utility power to battery power. System i Server One of a family of general-purpose systems that supports IBM i5/os and Operating System 400 and that provides application portability across all models. Kilovolt Ampere (kva) An approximation of available power in an AC system that does not take the power factor into account. Line-Interactive An offline UPS topology in which the system interacts with the utility line in order to regulate the power to the load. Load The equipment connected to and protected by a UPS. Logical Partition (LPAR) (1) A set of key or RID pairs in a non-partitioning index that are associated with a particular partition. (2) A subset of a single system that contain resources (processors, memory, and input/output devices). A logical partition operates as an independent system. If hardware requirements are met, multiple logical partitions can exist within a system. 8 Eaton Power Protection Handbook: 9910 UPS for IBM Power Systems

10 Glossary of power terms (continued) Maintenance bypass An external wiring path to which the load can be transferred in order to upgrade or perform service on the UPS without powering down the load. Make-Before-Break Operational sequence of a switch or relay where the new connection is made prior to disconnecting the existing connection, also soft-load-transfer switching Noise (1) A disturbance that affects a signal; it can distort the information carried by the signal. (2) Random variations of one or more characteristics of any entity such as voltage, current or data. (3) Loosely, any disturbance tending to interfere with normal operation of a device. Offline Any UPS that does not fit the definition of online. Line-interactive and standby topologies are offline. Ohm The unit of measurement for electrical resistance or opposition to current flow. Online (1) A UPS that provides power to the load from its inverter 100% of the time, regulating BOTH voltage and frequency, usually double conversion topology. Orderly Shutdown The sequenced shutdown of units comprising a computer system to prevent damage to the system and subsequent corruption or loss of data. Plug-and-Play An electrical device that does not require extensive setup to operate. Power Factor (PF) The ratio of real power to apparent power. Watts divided by VA. Most power supplies used in communication and computer equipment have a power factor of 0.7. (PF = 0.7) VA x PF = W W/PF = VA Power Sag Low voltage (below nominal 120 volts). Power Server The most current generation of the IBM System family. Built as an open platform for choice with IBM i, IBM AIX and Linux, Power servers provide solutions for organizations of all sizes that help turn massive volumes of raw data into actionable business insights on a scalable, secure, and resilient system. Power Surge High voltage (above nominal 120 volts). Rectifier UPS component that converts incoming AC power to DC power for feeding the inverter and for charging the battery. Rackmount Ability to mount an electrical assembly into a standardized rack. Redundancy Duplication or repetition of elements in electronic equipment to provide alternative functional channels in case of failure. Relay Communication Communication between a UPS and a computer through the opening and closing of solid-state relays which are pre-defined to indicate UPS status. RS-232 The standard for serial interfaces (serial refers to the eight bits of each character successively sent down one wire) used by most computers, modems and printers; a 25-pin physical interface. Sine Wave A waveform that represents periodic oscillations of a pure frequency. Single-Phase Power system with one primary waveform. Standby UPS technology where power is applied to the load directly from the utility under normal operation, but switched to the inverter and battery for emergency support (offline topology). System p Servers The IBM server family that uses IBM s POWER architecture designed for AIX and Linux operating systems. Three-Phase A power system with three primary voltage waveforms spaced equally (in time) out of phase with each other. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) Describes how much the circuit voltage deviates from a perfect sine wave. A poor voltage THD is most often manifested in a flat topped waveform that comes from the inability of a power source to respond to the demands of highly non-linear loads. Uninterruptible Power System (UPS) An electrical system designed to provide instant, transient-free back up power during power failure or fault. Some UPSs also filter and/or regulate utility power (line conditioning). Volt/voltage (V) Electrical pressure that pushes current through a circuit. High voltage in a computer circuit is represented by 1; low (or zero) voltage is represented by 0. Volt Amps (VA) Voltage x amps. Volts Direct Current (Vdc) Volts Alternating Current (Vac) Watts (W) The rate of doing electrical work. W x 1.3 = VA. xseries Servers The product name of an IBM eserver product that emphasizes industry-standard server scalability and self-managing server technologies. It is the successor to the Netfinity family of servers

11 Commonly-used acronyms When selling power protection solutions, you will likely encounter the following acronyms: ABM Advanced Battery Management SAN Storage Area Network AC Alternating Current THD Total Harmonic Distortion BBM Break-Before-Make (Bypass Switch) UL Underwriter s Laboratory BDM Bypass Distribution Module UPS Uninterruptible Power System BTU British Thermal Unit USB Universal Serial Bus CSA Canadian Standards Association VA Volt Amps DC Direct Current VoIP Voice Over IP EBC Extended Battery Cabinet WAN Wide Area Network EBM Extended Battery Module EMEA Europe, Middle East, Africa HW Hardwired IEEE Institute of Electrical And Electronics Engineers IP Internet Protocol kva Kilovolt ampere LAN Local Area Network MBB Make-Before-Break (bypass switch) MTBF Mean Time Before Failure MTTR Mean Time To Repair NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association NEC National Electrical Code PBX Private Branch Exchange PDM Power Distribution Module PPDM PowerPass Distribution Module PoE Power Over Ethernet PUE Power Usage Efficiency REPO Remote Emergency Power-off RFI Radio Frequency Interference RM Rackmount RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 10 Eaton Power Protection Handbook: 9910 UPS for IBM Power Systems

12 How much battery runtime do you need? To meet customer needs of continued operation during power outages, IBM 9910 UPS solutions offer options that can extend battery runtimes beyond 60 minutes. In today's 24x7 business environment, continued availability along with application and safety considerations must be taken into account and estimated when calculating UPS battery runtimes. For example, a typical battery runtime is 15 minutes. The recommended formula used to calculate runtime is: Runtime (calculated in minutes) = business + system application shutdown + safety Example Business needs = 5 System (application) shutdown = 6 Safety margin = 4 Total battery runtime required = 15 Business needs: Approximately 80% of power outages are less than 5 minutes in duration. Using 5 minutes will ensure that if the typical power outage is less than 5 minutes, the application will not start a premature or unrecoverable shutdown. In the example, 5 minutes is used. System shutdown: The National Power Laboratory Power Quality Report indicates there may be consecutive power outages before power continuity is fully restored. By doubling the system/application time, you allow for two consecutive power outages to occur while providing an adequate reserve of battery runtime to initiate a safe system shutdown during the second power outage. In the example, it takes the application 3 minutes to shut down. Doubling the shutdown time results in 6 minutes. Safety margin: Allows for natural battery charge cycles, temperature variations and aging. Also take into account variations in business needs. In the example, 4 minutes is used. Find the correct UPS model then select the runtime required. If the power consumption of the equipment to be protected is unknown, use the maximum load (Watts) number given for the UPS. For example, if the load requires less than 3,500 Watts and the runtime is 15 minutes, a valid UPS will be the E50 with one Extended Battery Module providing 25 minutes of battery backup (autonomy) runtime at the E50 maximum capacity of 3,500 watts. Note: The runtime is total (standard internal batteries and optional EBMs), not additive. Battery Runtime in Minutes at Maximum Watts Supported UPS Model Maximum Watts Supported Standard (Internal) Battery +1 EBM +2 EBMs +3 EBMs +4 EBMs EBM Feature Code P None E E n/a n/s n/a 6651 E E n/a n/s n/a 6652 E

13 UPS software overview Figure 1. Intelligent Power Manager facilitates easy and versatile monitoring and management of multiple devices, keeping you apprised of power and environmental conditions. Operating a UPS without power management software is kind of like driving in the rain without windshield wipers you may be protected from the downpour, but your visibility only lasts for so long. While a UPS protects the attached load during a power outage, power management software is required to ensure that all work-in-progress is saved and sensitive electronic equipment is gracefully shut down if the power outage exceeds battery runtime. Without software, the UPS simply runs until its batteries are depleted and then drops the load. In addition to facilitating automatic, orderly shutdown of all connected devices during an extended outage, power management software delivers a broad spectrum of other advantages. The perfect complement to any UPS solution, management software keeps a constant pulse on network health through its monitoring and management capabilities. Most power management software is shipped with the UPS and is usually available as a free download online as well. Power event notifications are available as audible alarms, pop-up alerts on a monitor, e- mails to pre-designated recipients based on the condition, text messages, phone calls from our remote monitoring center, and triggers for a multitude of network and building management systems to initiate the orderly shutdown of equipment. Some software offerings are capable of delivering a global view across the network often from any PC with an Internet browser. Software can also provide a complete log of events and UPS utility data, which is invaluable when debugging a power anomaly. Many power management products have the ability to centralize alarms, organize data by customized views and maintain event logs for preventive maintenance of the entire installed equipment base. The more robust and versatile software offerings are compatible with devices that support a network interface, including all manufacturers UPSs, environmental sensors, epdus and other devices. Furthermore, power management software enables load segment control for UPS models supporting that feature. Because power protection and management are just as vital for virtual machines as they are for physical servers, new software technologies have been specifically designed to provide monitoring and management capabilities in virtualized environments. Shutdown software is now compatible with VMware s ESXi and vsphere and Microsoft s Hyper-V, enabling graceful shutdown of multiple virtual machines. To view an online demonstration of power management software capabilities, please visit 12 Eaton Power Protection Handbook: 9910 UPS for IBM Power Systems

14 Attributes at a glance Understanding the features of specific IBM UPS models will help you to determine the best device to meet your customers needs. For example, some customers will want the option of extending battery runtime, so it is important o be able to identify a UPS offering this attribute.. The following chart summarizes the key information and features of each IBM UPS model. Attribute P13 E15 E35 E50 E66 E82 IBM Part Number 39J V Y V Y V3918 Vac Input/Output Maximum Output (Watts) Maximum Output (VA) Level of Protection (Series) Tower Form Factor Rackmount Form Factor Rack Height (U) ABM Technology Hot-Swappable Batteries Hot-Swappable Electronics Module Maintenance (Service) Bypass Load Segments Extended Battery Module EBM Feature Code EBM IBM part number 44V Y V Y V3921 Communication Card Option Relay Interface Card Network Management Card or Relay Serial Card ConnectUPS- MS Web/SNMP Network Management Card or Relay Serial Card ConnectUPS Web/SNMP Communication Card Feature Code or or

15 IBM 9910 model P Watt/1400 VA, 120 Vac UPS The IBM 9910 Model P13 offers an ideal, low-cost tower solution to safeguard entry- to mid-level servers. Features and Benefits Low cost power protection for entry- to mid-level desk side servers Extends battery service life and provides advanced warning of the end of useful battery life with ABM technology Regulates power fluctuations with Buck and Boost voltage regulation Protects equipment connected by network or phone wiring from back door power surges with a network transient protector Minimizes downtime with hot-swappable batteries Serial connectivity enhances communication capability Tested and approved by IBM to assure out-of-box usability Backed by a five-year Advanced Element Exchange Warranty (including battery) with IBM as point of contact P13 Model Guide Model Number IBM Number 120 Vac 1 ; 50/60 Hz auto-sensing Power Out (Watts/VA) Input Connection Output Connections 9910-P13 39J /1400 NEMA 5-15P (6) NEMA 5-15R 1 120V default, also user-selectable for 110V with rear panel DIP switches. Dimensions (HxWxD, in/mm) 7.6 x 5.9 x 15.4/ 193 x 150 x 390 Unit Weight (lb/kg) 37/16.8 P13 Battery Runtimes Chart (in Minutes) Load UPS Internal Batteries 128W/200 VA W/300 VA W/500 VA W/600 VA W/750 VA W/900 VA W/1000 VA 8 804W/1200 VA 6 938W/1400 VA 5 Note: This guide provides typical application information. Battery times are approximate and may vary with equipment, configuration, disk access, battery age, temperature, etc. 14 Eaton Power Protection Handbook: 9910 UPS for IBM Power Systems

16 P13 Technical Specifications* General Topology Line-interactive Power Factor 0.68 Dimensions and Weight See Model Guide Network Transient Protector In and out RJ-11 jack for telephone/modem protection or RJ-45 for 10BaseT network cable; UL497A tested Electrical Input Nominal Voltage 120 Vac (user selectable to 110 Vac) Online Voltage Range ±20% for nominal voltage at full load Nominal Input Frequency Hz, 50/60 Hz; auto-sensing Input Protection Reset-able circuit breaker Connection 6-ft cord with NEMA 5-15P Electrical Output Power Levels 950W/1400 VA Online Regulation -10%, +6% of nominal voltage On Battery Voltage Regulation ±5% of nominal voltage; -10% after low battery warning On Battery Frequency Regulation ±0.1 Hz of nominal frequency Voltage Wave Shape Sine wave (during normal and battery operation) Connections (6) NEMA 5-15R Indicators and Controls Front Panel LEDs Front Panel Buttons Communication Port Power on, on battery, overload, and battery fault On/off and alarm silence/self-test DB-9 female (UPS ships with communication cable); USB Interface Adapter is optional Battery Battery Type Battery Description Battery Recharge Battery Runtime Start-On-Battery Sealed, maintenance-free lead-acid; starved electrolyte (3) 12V, 9 Ah <3 hours to 90% capacity See Battery Runtimes table Startup with UPS batteries in absence of utility power Environmental and Safety Operating Temperature 0 C to 40 C (32 F to 104 F) UL tested at 25 C (77 F) Transit/Storage Temp. -15 C to 55 C (5 F to 131 F) Relative Humidity 05% to 95% noncondensing Heat Dissipation 189 BTU/hr, maximum Audible Noise <45 dba typical Safety Markings UL, cul, and CSA Safety Conformance UL 1778, CAN/CSA C22.2, No EMC Markings FCC Class B; 230V models also CE (EN ) and C-Tick Surge Suppression ANSI C62.41 Category A (formerly IEEE 587) Immunity IEC 801-2, -3, -4 *Due to continuing product improvement programs, specifications subject to change without notice

17 P13 UPS Rear Panel What s included with the P13 UPS 950W /1400 VA, 120V UPS Serial Cable, DB-9 to DB-9 (6 ft/1.8m) AS/400 Interface Cable (6 ft/1.8m) USB Cable, DB-9 to USB (6 ft/1.8m) Eaton 5115 UPS User s Guide Eaton (9910-P13 and P14) Communication Options for IBM Applications Manual Eaton Software Suite CD Service and Support Manual for IBM Applications 16 Eaton Power Protection Handbook: 9910 UPS for IBM Power Systems

18 IBM 9910 model E Watt/1500 VA, 120 Vac UPS Offering premium performance and a high power factor design, the IBM 9910 Model E15 delivers continuous clean power for high availability and uptime. Features and Benefits Protects against downtime, data loss and process interruption by providing continuous, clean power Offers premium performance with a 0.9 power factor and >95 percent efficiency in high efficiency mode Increases battery service life and system uptime with ABM battery charging technology Enables prolonged runtime of essential equipment during power outages by allowing for orderly, remote shutdown of non-critical systems or processes Conserves valuable space with a slim tower design Ensures data and system integrity with LanSafe power management software Backed by a five-year Advanced Element Exchange Warranty (including battery) with IBM as point of contact E15 Model Guide Model Number IBM Number 120 Vac; 50/60 Hz auto-sensing Power Out (Watts/VA) Input Connection Output Connections Dimensions (HxWxD, in/mm) x 6.3 x E15 44V /1500 NEMA 5-15P (6) NEMA 5-15R (230 x 160 x 430) Extended Battery Module (EBM) 9.1 x 6.3 x V6740 (230 x 160 x 430) 1. E15 includes (3) IEC-320-C13 to NEMA 5-15P interconnecting cords. Unit Weight (lb/kg) 42/19 54/24 E15 Battery Runtimes Chart (in Minutes) Load (Watts/VA) UPS Internal Batteries +1 EBM +2 EBMs +3 EBMs +4 EBMs 1050/ / / / Note: This guide provides typical application information. Battery times are approximate and may vary with equipment, configuration, disk access, battery age, temperature, etc. Runtimes are shown at a 0.7 power factor

19 E15 Technical Specifications* General User interface LEDs Topology UPS bypass Remote Emergency Power Off (REPO) Graphical LCD with blue backlight and text in English, French, German, Russian and Four status-indicating LEDs True online, double-conversion Automatic bypass Emergency shutdown control through the REPO port Electrical Input Nominal voltage 120V Voltage range Vac (voltage low level vary according to output load level) Power draw of UPS 12.5A Frequency 50/60 Hz Frequency range Hz Electrical Output Power factor 0.9 On utility voltage regulation On battery voltage regulation Efficiency Frequency regulation Voltage waveform Load segments ±2% of nominal ±3% of nominal >94% in high-efficiency mode; >86% in online mode ±2% Hz online, user-configurable Sine wave Two configurable, individually controlled receptacles Battery Battery type Battery replacement Start-on-battery VRLA 12V/9 Ah (both internal and external) Hot-swappable internal and external batteries Allows start of UPS without utility input Communications Serial port USB port Relay output Communication slot Optional communication cards RS-232 standard, for interface to power management software USB HID port/serial/optional LAN Card Common alarm standard Optional communication slots (BD Slot) SNMP/Web card for direct control and monitoring in SNMP-based networks, monitoring of UPS status and meters through Web browser interface. Relay card for integration to industrial environment and building management systems, remote shutdown for IBM AS/400 systems Environmental and Safety Safety markings EMC markings Audible noise Ambient operating temperature Storage temperature Relative humidity UL, cul, VCCI FCC Class B, EN55022 Class B <50 db 0 C (32 F) to 40 C (104 F) -20 C (-4 F) to +40 C (104 F) with batteries and -25 C (-13 F) to +55 C (131 F) without batteries 5-90% non-condensing Normal mode: 670 BTU/hr Heat dissipation On battery: 1011 BTU/hr *Due to continuing product improvement programs, specifications subject to change without notice. 18 Eaton Power Protection Handbook: 9910 UPS for IBM Power Systems

20 E15 UPS Rear Panel What s included with the E15 UPS 1350W /1500 VA, 120V UPS Relay Interface Card ( ) 9406 UPS to AS/400 Communication cable (7.6m/25 ft) ( ) Relay Interface Card Instructions ( ) Eaton 9130 (9910-E15/E16) Installation Guide for IBM Applications ( ) (1) Eaton 9130 UPS (1500 VA) User s Guide ( ) (1) Software Suite CD ( ) (1) USB Cable (1.8m/6 ft) ( ) (1) RS-232 Cable (1.8m/6 ft) ( ) (3) C13 to 5-15P Equipment Power Cords, UL and cul rated, (1.8m/6 ft) ( A) E15 Options Various options are available depending on application. Description IBM Feature Code IBM Part Number Extended Battery Module (EBM) (up to 4 EBMs) V

21 IBM 9910 model E Watt/3000 VA, 208 Vac UPS Cost-effective UPS lowers the price per watt protected and delivers a robust 2700 watts of power in a space efficient 3U form factor. Features and Benefits Provides up to 3000 VA/2700 W in only 3U of rack space A 95 percent or greater efficiency rating helps reduce energy usage and costs Intuitive, customizable LCD display in nine languages and bundled intelligent IBM UPS Manager software enhance control and manageability Hot-swappable batteries for maximum uptime, availability and ease of maintenance Load segments allow for individual control of receptacle groups Integrates with IBM Systems Director Active Energy Manager E35 Model Guide Model Number IBM Number 208 Vac; 50/60 Hz auto-sensing Power Out (Watts/VA) Input Connection Output Connections 9910-E Y /3000 L6-30P 2 (2) IEC-320-C19 (2) L6-20R, (2) IEC-320-C13 Extended Battery Module (EBM) Dimensions (HxWxD, in/mm) 5 x x 20.8/ 127 x 438 x 527 Unit Weight (lb/kg) 3 5 x x 20.8/ Y / x 438 x Base configuration for the E35 consists of the E35 Accessory Kit (IBM part number 74Y8480) and internal batteries. 2. Input mains connection is an IEC-320-C19 to NEMA L6-30P (Type 11) power cord. 88/40 E35 Battery Runtimes Chart (in Minutes) Load in Watts UPS Internal Batteries +1 EBM Note: This guide provides typical application information. Battery times are approximate and may vary with equipment, configuration, disk access, battery age, temperature, etc. 20 Eaton Power Protection Handbook: 9910 UPS for IBM Power Systems

22 E35 Technical Specifications* General VA/Watts rating Nominal output voltage (Vac) (autosensing at first power-up) Waveform type Output connections (All output receptacles are controllable via Two- Load Groups (segments)) Nominal output voltage (Vac) Input Nominal input voltage Input frequency (autosensing) Input connection type 3000 VA/2700 W 208V Sine wave (2) NEMA L6-20R, (2) IEC 320 C19, (2) IEC 320 C V (208V) 208V 50/60 Hz +/- 3 Hz IEC-320-C20 with IEC-320-C19 to NEMA L6-30P (Type 11) power cord Batteries Typical backup times Battery type Optional external battery pack Typical recharge time 14 minutes (at 50% rated W), 5 minutes (at rated W) Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA) maintenance free, sealed, leak proof Yes 4 hours to 90% charge from a UPS/battery discharge of 50% rated load. Communications and Management Interface port Management software included Control panel Audible alarm Remote Power Off (REPO) Surge Protection and Filtering Surge energy rating Filtering USB HID port/serial/optional LAN Card IBM UPS Manager software Intelligent three-button, dual-color, backlit graphical LCD displays vital UPS status in nine languages Alarm when on battery: Distinctive low-battery alarm REPO port 2400J ANSI/IEEE C62.41; 1991 CATEGORYB3 (SURGE) Physical Rack height Dimensions (HxWxD) Product weight Packaging weight Color Environmental and Safety 3U 5 x x 20.8 in./127 x 438 x 527 mm 88 lb/40 kg 110 lb/ 50 kg IBM black bezel Audible noise, 1 meter from unit surface Efficiency Operating temperature Maximum operating altitude Relative humidity Safety markings Normal operation at rated load and Battery Discharge Mode <55 dba For load <70% <50 dba 95% minimum at full-rated load normal usage, not during battery recharge 0 C (32 F) to +40 C (104 F) 10,000 ft/3048 m 0-95% noncondensing UL, cul; IEC/EN , IEC/EN , TUV CB Report ; CE Mark, TUV CB Report transfer global EMC markings 208 V FCC Class A, EN55022 Class A; BSMI, CNS , Class A 230 V: CE (per IEC/EN :Emissions, Category C2; Immunity, Category C2); VCCI, Class A; C-Tick, AS/NZS 3548, Class A; IEC :2000; IEC : 2004; ICES Canada * Due to continuing product improvement programs, specifications subject to change without notice

23 E35 UPS Rear Panel What s included with the E35 UPS 2700W/3000 VA, 208V UPS - 3U cabinet, 298V - Battery - Rail Kit - Shipping bracket Accessory kit (IBM Part Number 74Y8480) consisting of - Documentation CD-ROM - UPS Management Software CD-ROM VA UPS and EBM Installation Guide - REACH document - UPS front cover - RS-232 cable - (16) Screws, M5x16 round slotted for rack installation - (2) IEC 320 C13 to C14 jumper cords E35 Options Various options are available depending on application. Description IBM Feature Code IBM Part Number Extended Battery Module (EBM) Y8481 EBM Accessory Kit (1 per FC 6652) - 74Y8487 Network Management Card (NMC) Y8489 Relay Serial card Y8488 PDU to UPS Power Cord, UTG/ Burndy to IEC-320-C20, 6 ft R4333 IEC-320-C19 to NEMA L6-30P Power Cord 2975 C19 to L6-20P (Type 11) input power cord, 14 ft Eaton Power Protection Handbook: 9910 UPS for IBM Power Systems

24 IBM 9910 model E Watt/5000 VA, 208 Vac UPS The IBM 9910 Model E50 not only delivers continuous clean power to protect critical equipment, it does so in a space-saving 3U design. Features and Benefits Provides clean continuous power to protect critical equipment and applications from power-related downtime, data loss and corruption, and process interruption Saves valuable rack space by delivering 5000 VA/3500W in only 3U. Rail kits and pedestal included. Offers extended battery runtime options to power essential systems for more than an hour during outage Simplifies UPS monitoring and management with a bright LCD user interface, intuitive LanSafe software Backed by a five-year Advanced Element Exchange Warranty (including battery) with IBM as point of contact E50 Model Guide Model Number UPS IBM Number Power Out (Watts/VA) Input Connection Output Connections E50 44V /5000 L6-30P (4) L6-30R Extended Battery Module V7915 Dimensions (HxWxD, in/mm) 5.14 x 17.5 x 29.2 (130 x 444 x 741) 5.25 x 17.5 x 29.2 (133 x 444 x 741) Unit Weight (lb/kg) (57.0) (77.5) E50 Battery Runtimes Chart (in Minutes) Load (Watts/Load) UPS Internal Batteries +1 EBM +2 EBMs +3 EBMs +4 EBMs 700/ / / / / Note: This guide provides typical application information. Battery times are approximate and may vary with equipment, configuration, disk access, battery age, temperature, etc. Runtimes are shown at a 0.7 power factor. What s included with the E50 UPS 3500W /5000 VA, 208V UPS Rail Kit (IBM9136RCKIT) Battery Tray (IBM PN 44V7914) E50 Accessory Kit which includes the following: - Software Suite CD ( ) - Eaton 9135 (5000 VA) UPS User s Guide ( ) - Eaton 9135 (9910-E50) Installation Guide for IBM Applications ( ) - (4) Pedestals ( ) - RS-232 Cable (6 ft/1.8m) ( ) - ConnectUPS-MS Web/SNMP Card Communication Cable AS/400 (8 ft/2.4m) ( )

25 E50 UPS Rear Panel E50 Options Various options are available depending on application. IBM Feature Code IBM Part Number Description Quantity V7917 ConnectUPS-MS Web/SNMP Card Min: 0, Max: R2555 PDU to UPS Power Cord (14 ft/4.3m) Min: 0, Max: R4331 PDU to UPS Power (4 ft/1.2m) Min: 0, Max: V7915 Extended Battery Module (EBM) Min: 0, Max: L6-30R to L6-30P (Type 12) input power cord, 14 ft L6-30R to L6-30P (Type 12) input power cord, 6 ft L6-30R to Russell Stoll RS3750 (Type 40) input power cord, 6 ft L6-30R to Russell Stoll RS3750 (Type 40) input power cord, 14 ft. For Europe and Latin America. 24 Eaton Power Protection Handbook: 9910 UPS for IBM Power Systems

26 E50 Technical Specifications* General User interface LEDs Topology Diagnostics UPS bypass Graphical LCD with blue backlight and text in English, French, German, Portuguese, Italian and Spanish Four status-indicating LEDs True online, double-conversion Full system self-test Automatic bypass Electrical Input Nominal voltage 208V; 200V, 208V, 220V, 230V, 240V and 250V user-selectable Voltage range Vac (output PF 0.7) Power draw of UPS 24.0A Recommended input breaker rating NA: 30A ; EMEA: 32A Frequency 50/60 Hz Frequency range Hz Electrical Output Power factor 0.7 On utility voltage regulation ±2% of nominal On battery voltage regulation ±2% of nominal Efficiency >97% in high-efficiency mode; 91% in online mode Frequency regulation ±3% Hz online Load crest factor 3 to 1 Voltage waveform Sine wave Battery Internal Battery Type External Battery Modules EBM battery type Battery runtime Battery recharge time Battery replacement Start-on-battery Communications Serial port USB port Relay output Communications slot Software 5.5 Ah, sealed, lead-acid; maintenance free Up to four per E50, rail kits included for rackmounting 5.5 Ah, sealed, lead-acid; maintenance free Four minutes with internal 100% load (0.7 PF) Six hours to recover 90% of nominal backup time after 100% RCD load discharge Hot-swappable internal and external batteries Allows start of UPS without utility input RS-232 standard, RS-232 cable provided HID standard DB-9 dry contact common alarm standard Optional communication slots (Mini X- Slot) LanSafe UPS monitoring and management software Environmental Safety markings EMC markings Audible noise Ambient operating temperature Storage temperature Relative humidity CE, C-Tick, UL, GS FCC-A, VCCI-A, BSMI-A, C-Tick, CE Compliance Max 46 db 0 C (32 F) to 40 C (104 F) -20 C (-4 F) to +40 C (104 F) with batteries and -25 C (-13 F) to +55 C (131 F) without batteries 5-90% non-condensing Normal mode: 1150 BTU/hr at 91% efficiency; Battery: 1650 BTU/hr at 86% Heat dissipation efficiency; High efficiency: 370 BTU/hr at 97% efficiency *Due to continuing program improvements, specifications are subject to change without notice

27 IBM 9910 model E Watt/5000 VA, 208 Vac UPS High-efficiency protection delivers more real power in space-saving design. Features and Benefits Provides up to 5000 VA/4500 W in only 4U of rack space A 95 percent or greater efficiency rating helps reduce energy usage and costs Intuitive, customizable LCD display in nine languages and bundled intelligent IBM UPS Manager software enhance control and manageability Hot-swappable batteries for maximum uptime, availability and ease of maintenance Load segments allow for individual control of receptacle groups Integrates with IBM Systems Director Active Energy Manager E66 Model Guide Model Number IBM Number 208 Vac; 50/60 Hz auto-sensing Power Out (Watts/VA) Input Connection 9910-E Y /5000 L6-30P Output Connections (2) L6-30R, (4) IEC-320-C19 Dimensions (HxWxD, in/mm) 7 x x 31/ x 438 x 790 Extended Battery Module (EBM) 5.25 x x 28/ Y x 438 x Base configuration for the E66 consists of the E66 Accessory Kit (IBM p/n 74Y8485) and internal batteries. Unit Weight (lb/kg) 3 159/72 119/59 E66 Battery Runtimes Chart (in Minutes) Load in Watts UPS Internal Batteries +1 EBM Note: This guide provides typical application information. Battery times are approximate and may vary with equipment, configuration, disk access, battery age, temperature, etc. 26 Eaton Power Protection Handbook: 9910 UPS for IBM Power Systems

28 E66 Technical Specifications* General VA/Watts rating Nominal output voltage (Vac) (autosensing at first power-up) Waveform type Output connections (All output receptacles are controllable via Two- Load Groups (segments)) Nominal output voltage (Vac) Input Nominal input voltage Input frequency (autosensing) Input connection type 5000 VA/4500 W 208V Sine wave (2) NEMA L6-30R (4) IEC 320 C V (208V) 208V 50/60 Hz +/- 3 Hz L6-30P power cord Batteries Typical backup times Battery type Optional external battery pack Typical recharge time 21 minutes (at 50% rated W), 8 minutes (at rated W) Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA) maintenance free, sealed, leak proof Yes 4 hours to 90% charge from a UPS/battery discharge of 50% rated load. Communications and Management Interface port Management software included Control panel Audible alarm Remote Power Off (REPO) Surge Protection and Filtering Surge energy rating Filtering USB HID port/serial/optional LAN Card IBM UPS Manager software Intelligent three-button, dual-color, backlit graphical LCD displays vital UPS status in nine languages Alarm when on battery: Distinctive low-battery alarm REPO port 1300J ANSI/IEEE C62.41; 1991 CATEGORYB3 (SURGE) Physical Rack height Dimensions (HxWxD) Product weight Packaging weight Color Environmental and Safety 4U 7 x x 31 in./178.5 x 438 x 790 mm 159 lb/72 kg 183 lb/ 83 kg IBM black bezel Audible noise, 1 meter from unit surface Efficiency Operating temperature Maximum operating altitude Relative humidity Safety markings Normal operation at rated load and Battery Discharge Mode <55 dba For load <70% <50 dba 95% minimum at full-rated load normal usage, not during battery recharge 0 C (32 F) to +40 C (104 F) 10,000 ft/3048 m 0-95% noncondensing UL, cul; IEC/EN , IEC/EN , TUV CB Report ; CE Mark, TUV CB Report transfer global EMC markings 208 V FCC Class A, EN55022 Class A; BSMI, CNS , Class A 230 V: CE (per IEC/EN :Emissions, Category C2; Immunity, Category C2); VCCI, Class A; C-Tick, AS/NZS 3548, Class A; IEC :2000; IEC : 2004; ICES Canada * Due to continuing product improvement programs, specifications subject to change without notice

29 E66 UPS Rear Panel What s included with the E66 UPS 4500W/5000 VA, 208V UPS - 4U cabinet, 298V - Battery - Rail Kit - Shipping bracket Accessory kit (IBM Part Number 74Y8485) consisting of - Documentation CD0-ROM - UPS Management Software CD-ROM VA UPS and EBM Installation Guide - REACH document - UPS upper front cover (with LCD opening) - UPS lower front cover - RS-232 cable - (16) Screws, M5x16 round slotted for rack installation - (2) IEC 320 C13 to C14 jumper cords E66 Options Various options are available depending on application. Description IBM Feature Code IBM Part Number Extended Battery Module (EBM) Y8486 EBM Accessory Kit (1 per FC 6652) - 74Y8487 Network Management Card (NMC) Y8489 Relay Serial card Y8488 PDU to UPS Power Cord, UTG/ Burndy to IEC-320-C20, 6 ft R Eaton Power Protection Handbook: 9910 UPS for IBM Power Systems

30 IBM 9910 model E Watt/10000 VA, Vac UPS The IBM 9910 Model E82 provides ideal protection for dense and blade environments, offering a high-power, low-profile design. Features and Benefits High power, low profile design ideal for dense Power Servers or Blades Supports multiple PDUs (1 5 PDUs in a non-redundant power configuration and 2-10 PDUs in a dual-redundant power configuration) Maximizes 60A input (mains) power connection capacity by providing 8000 watts of output power Optional interface/communication cards expand control of application Tested and approved by IBM to assure out-of-box usability Backed by a five-year Advanced Element Exchange Warranty (including battery) with IBM as point of contact E82 Model Guide Model Number IBM Number Power Out (Watts/VA) Vac; 50/60 Hz auto-sensing 9910-E V /10000 Input Connec-tion 2 IEC309 2P+G 60A Output Connections (1) IEC309 2P+G 60A, (4) IEC-320-C19 Dimensions (HxWxD, in/mm) 10.5 x 17.2 x 30/ 266 x 437 x 762 Unit Weight (lb/kg) 3 254/115 Extended Battery Module (EBM) 5.25 x 17.2 x 23.9/ V / x 437 x Base configuration for the E82 consists of the E82/E83 Accessory Kit (IBM p/n 44V3919) and four UPS Internal Battery Trays (IBM p/n 44V3920). 2. Input power cord is 9.9ft/3m. 3. Weight includes batteries. E82 Battery Runtimes Chart (in Minutes) Load in Watts UPS Internal Batteries +1 EBM +2 EBMs +3 EBMs +4 EBMs Note: This guide provides typical application information. Battery times are approximate and may vary with equipment, configuration, disk access, battery age, temperature, etc