Joseph L. Smith, PSP Director / Senior Vice President Kenneth W. Herrle, P.E., CPP, PMP Senior Engineer

Transcription

1 Joseph L. Smith, PSP Director / Senior Vice President Kenneth W. Herrle, P.E., CPP, PMP Senior Engineer Applied Research Associates, Inc

2 Architectural Graphic Standards 12 th Edition Wiley Publishing American Institute of Architects Architectural Graphic Standards - the Architect s Bible since 1932

3 Architectural Graphic Standards 12 th Edition Development of Chapter 3 Building Resilience Chapter Authors: Roger J. Grant, CSI, CDT Martin Denholm, AIA, LEED AP, BD+C, BSCP Mohammed Ettouney, PhD, PE, MBA, F.AEI, Dist. M.ASCE Robert Smilowitz, PhD, PE Joseph L. Smith, PSP Kenneth W. Herrle, PE, CPP, PMP Michael Chipley, PhD, GICSP, PMP, LEED AP Randall I. Atlas, PhD, AIA, CPP Barbara A. Nadel, FAIA

4 Background

5 Resilience - Definition Resilience Full Definition of resilience 1 : the capability of a strained body to recover its size and shape after deformation caused especially by compressive stress 2 : an ability to recover from or adjust easily to misfortune or change Source: Merriam-Webster

6 Why Building Resilience? Why design for building resilience? Occupant safety / security Preservation of operations / function Preservation of assets (facility and contents) Preservation of reputation Buildings are essential elements of developed communities (preserving a way of life) "We underattend to the future, we too quickly forget the past and we too readily follow the lead of people who are no less myopic than we are." Robert Meyer, a professor of marketing at The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania in response to Superstorm Sandy Source: Resilient Design Institute

7 Components of Resilience

8 Components of Resilience Building Resilience Considerations: Durability Maintainability Safety Security Sustainability Incapacitated Emergency Standby Generator (Photo courtesy of Applied Research Associates, Inc.) Resilience is multi-faceted and not achieved through any single solution

9 Components of Resilience Standard Benchmarks of Resilience The Four R s Robustness Inherent strength or resistance Resourcefulness Capacity to mobilize needed resources Rapid Recovery Speed for overcoming disruption Redundancy Inherent properties allow alternative options

10 Components of Resilience Resilience Chart Consider: Asset Resilience Building Resilience Community Resilience Relative measure no absolute scale for comparison Source: Architectural Graphic Standards (AGS), Chapter 3: Building Resilience (DRAFT)

11 Facility-Community Dependence Facility Resilience vs. Community Resilience Resilient building located in non-resilient neighborhood (Photos courtesy of GSA and Applied Research Associates, Inc.)

12 Critical Interdependencies

13 CIKR Sectors Critical Infrastructure & Key Resources Sectors Interdependent Infrastructure Interdependent World (PMESII) Source: InfraGard Los Angeles 17 CIKR Sectors

14 Critical Pathways Critical Pathways Facility Community Consequences of Loss Source: Architectural Graphic Standards (AGS), Chapter 3: Building Resilience (DRAFT)

15 Cascading Effects Facility Resilience from a Systems Perspective How far and fast can the effects of loss cascade? How quickly can recovery occur? Critical infrastructure impacts? Electrical Power Communications Water and Wastewater Transportation Natural Gas Petroleum

16 Dependencies Order and Direction of Dependencies User-based dependencies Provider-based dependencies Low-to-high order dependencies Source: Architectural Graphic Standards (AGS), Chapter 3: Building Resilience (DRAFT)

17 Security Provisions of Resilience

18 Security Provisions of Resilience Target Direct attack Collateral effects Facility Security Requirements Pre-attack Post-attack Security Requirements for Resilience

19 Security Provisions of Resilience Building Siting & Layout Blast Resistance Chemical & Biological Protection Radiological & Nuclear Protection Ballistic Protection Forced Entry/Physical Attack Resistance Cyber Security CPTED (not illustrated)

20 Other Considerations for Resilience

21 Other Considerations Other Considerations for Building Resilience Building Function and Tenant Requirements Passive vs. Active Systems Operational Infrastructure vs. Life Safety/Security Infrastructure Intersections between Building Services Multi-hazard Needs Continued Operations Requirements Post Event Access, Response and Restoration MOUs/MOAs Cost

22 Other Considerations Business Case for Resilience Acceptance Source: Architectural Graphic Standards (AGS), Chapter 3: Building Resilience (DRAFT)

23 Summary

24 Summary Appropriate levels of building resilience may be obtained through: Understanding the technical and administrative complexities of resilience at the asset, facility, and community levels Performing detailed analysis of facility requirements and limitations Providing professionally designed systems and processes to ensure safe and effective operation Optimizing cost and benefit for maximum impact

25 Applied Research Associates, Inc. Questions? Joseph L. Smith, PSP Director/Sr. Vice President SEAS Sector Manager Ph: Kenneth W. Herrle, PE, CPP, PMP Senior Engineer Ph:

26 Applied Research Associates, Inc. Presenter Biographies Joseph L. Smith, PSP Joseph Smith, PSP is a security and blast protection consultant with over 30 years of experience in security engineering and explosion effects from conventional, nuclear and improvised (terrorist) explosions. He holds Civil Engineering degrees from the U.S. Air Force Academy and Columbia University. Mr. Smith serves as a Director and Senior V.P. of Applied Research Associates, a 1,000 person engineering & sciences consulting firm where he leads the company s Security Engineering & Applied Sciences business. He has developed and tested hardening technologies for resilience of mission critical facilities while serving at the Air Force Weapons Laboratory, and has led teams for security assessments of many national monuments, icons and critical civil infrastructure. Mr. Smith is a co-author of the new Architectural Graphic Standards chapter on Building Resilience, and and has spoken at numerous ASIS International Annual Seminars. Kenneth W. Herrle, PE, CPP, PMP A Senior Engineer and U.S. Air Force Gulf War Veteran, Mr. Herrle has held key roles in numerous blast and security vulnerability assessments and designs supporting over 20 different U.S. Government Departments and Agencies, and has directly supported the U.S. Government in evaluating resilience of critical infrastructure systems subject to terrorist attack. He has conducted over 70 large-scale explosive tests with devices ranging up to thousands of pounds TNT equivalent, and has served as national Vice-Chair of a DHS working group for explosive modeling, simulation and testing. Mr. Herrle is a co-author of the new Architectural Graphic Standards chapter on Building Resilience. A licensed Professional Engineer in nine states, Mr. Herrle holds an M.S. in Civil Engineering from Auburn University, and a B.S. in Civil Engineering from the University of New Orleans.