Department of Homeland Security

Transcription

1 Department of Homeland Security Science & Technology Directorate Emergency Preparedness & Response Christopher Doyle Deputy Program Director A Roadmap for Integrated Modeling & Simulation for Emergency Response

2 Department of Homeland Security Mission Prevent terrorist attacks within the US Reduce vulnerability Minimize damage, assist in recovery Enhance normal functions Ensure economic security is not diminished Monitor connections with illegal drug traffic 2

3 General DHS Organization Structure Secretary Deputy Secretary Coast Guard Secret Service Citizenship & Immigration & Ombuds Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Legislative Affairs General Counsel Inspector General State & Local Coordination Private Sector Coordination International Affairs National Capital Region Coordination Counter-narcotics Small and Disadvantaged Business Privacy Officer Chief of Staff Information Analysis & Infrastructure Protection Management Science & Technology Border & Transportation Security Emergency Preparedness & Emergency Response 3

4 S & T Organization Chart Under Secretary for Science & Technology Office of Plans, Programs and Budgets Office of Research & Development Office of Homeland Security Advanced Project Agency Office of Systems Engineering & Development Rad/Nuc Countermeasures Technical Intelligence Technical Offices Project Offices Bio Countermeasures Chemical and High Explosives Countermeasures Standards/ State & Local USSS Office of Vulnerability Analysis & Net Assessment Critical Infrastructure Protection Borders & Transportation Emergency Preparedness & Response USCG Office of Studies and Analyses Office of National Laboratories Office of Federal Laboratories Office of Standards Office of Test & Evaluation Office of Bio Countermeasures Coordination Rapid Prototyping Office of Program Analysis & Evaluation Office of University Programs Office of International Programs 4

5 Operational End Users Office of Research And Development: Federal Stewardship HSARPA: Engage the Private Sector Systems Engineering & Development: Systems Testing & Acquisition Programs, Plans and Budgets Defines Needs Identifies Gaps Prioritizes Programs Security Missions: CBRN/HE Countermeasures Information Analysis Critical Infrastructure Protection Interoperability Standards Homeland Missions (USCG, USSS, BTS, EP&R) Operational End Users Capability Push/Market Pull 5

6 S&T Research Agenda Bio-Countermeasures Chemical Countermeasures Radiological and Nuclear Countermeasures High Explosives Standards SAFECOM Threat and Vulnerability, Testing and Assessment Critical Infrastructure Protection Homeland Missions 6

7 Bio-Countermeasures Urban monitoring including BioWatch Detection technologies Decontamination and restoration Forensics and attribution National agrobioterrorism strategy 7

8 Chemical Countermeasures Key characteristics sought Rapid response Low false alarm rates Wide area releases Facility protection Chemical characterization and detection Response and restoration 8

9 Rad/Nuc Countermeasures Nuclear smuggling assessment Defeat surreptitious intrusion Detectors and sensors Materials advances Prototype pilot demos Sensor network applications Collective analysis of multiple sensor data Attribution Active interrogation Passive detection improvements (COTs and new technologies) 9

10 High Explosives Countermeasures Detectors Next generation bulk, trace, combination Repackaging COTS for new purposes Novel technologies stand-off and imaging technologies Systems Approach Different suites for different applications Hardening aircraft Hardening fixed facilities Applications Civil aviation Other transportation modes Bridges and tunnels Heavily populated areas 10

11 Standards Matrixed support SAFETY Act implementation Detection and information exchange tools Training and certification for first responders Bio agent detection Rad/nuc material detection Consequence assessment and risk analysis Functionality Does this work Does this solve the right problem How do I test this Efficiency NOW AVAILABLE! Radiation/ Multi-Toxin Detection Meter Interoperability How do I use this Will this work with my other devices How do I comparison shop Sustainability 11

12 SAFECOM E-Gov program to help first responders achieve short-term interoperability and long-term compatibility in communications Coordinated national strategy and supporting architecture for interoperable communications Outreach to local, state and Federal public safety agencies Equipment reliability 12

13 Threat Vulnerability Threat Assessment Advancing intelligence and information analysis capabilities Biometrics WMD assessments Cyber security Advanced scientific computing Mapping and warning systems R&D Behavioral research Targets and Vulnerabilities 13

14 Critical Infrastructure Protection Self-correcting systems Self-defending systems Automated response platforms Video motion detection Multi-sensor warning systems Defeat insider adversaries 14

15 Homeland Missions National security special events Protectees and facilities Hardening targets Smuggled contraband Next generation non-intrusive inspection systems Investigation and apprehension U.S. Secret Service Border and Transportation Security Interoperable communications Safe Cities Command and control Maritime traffic and navigation Personal protection for first responders Emergency Preparedness and Response U.S. Coast Guard Detection technologies Wide-area surveillance Ballast water verification 15

16 An effective deterrent against CBRN threats is key to the success of the Department of Homeland Security An effective deterrent requires: Detection Intel Analysis Response Preparedness Layered Layered defense defense providing providing barriers barriers and and impediments impediments through through effective effective detection detection at at our our borders borders and and within within our our infrastructure infrastructure Provide Provide technologies technologies and and trained trained personnel personnel to to minimize minimizethe the medical medical and and environmental environmental consequences consequences Integrate Integrate a a broad broad range range of of data data for for analysis analysis enhancing enhancing our our national national ability ability to to interdict interdictthrough through conventional conventional Intel Intel and and law law enforcement enforcement means means Robust Robust response response capable capable of of rapid rapid identification, identification, search, search, and and neutralization neutralization to to deny deny the the intent intentof of potential potential terrorist terrorist events events 16

17 Objectives of the EP&R Portfolio Enhance mission of all EPR operational units through targeted RDT&E and systems engineering and development Provide S&T capability and technologies to enhance the situational awareness and emergency operations missions Partner with operational end-users to identify requirements, develop and field capabilities to counter threats and enhance mission operations Provide scientific underpinnings for public readiness and state, local, and federal emergency responders training & education programs with respect to CBRN and other emerging threats 17

18 Support from Modeling and Simulation M&S Objective for Emergency Preparedness and Response: A system of interoperable, versatile modeling, using real time inputs, integrated with simulation capabilities to inform the emergency preparedness, response and recovery activities, in operations, training or exercises, and demonstrate consequences of decisions. 18

19 A system of interoperable, versatile modeling, using real time inputs, integrated with simulation capabilities to inform the emergency preparedness, response and recovery activities, in operations, training or exercises, and demonstrate consequences of decisions. System Interface with multiple models for multiple events Interface of simulations from different levels Multiple sources of data with different formats Compatible with end-to-end studies Guide sensor location 19

20 A system of interoperable, versatile modeling, using real time inputs, integrated with simulation capabilities to inform the emergency preparedness, response and recovery activities, in operations, training or exercises, and demonstrate consequences of decisions. Interoperable, Versatile Modeling Ability to model for various environments Ability to characterize the incident with modeling Pattern recognition Multiple scales Can digest data from multiple formats 20

21 A system of interoperable, versatile modeling, using real time inputs, integrated with simulation capabilities to inform the emergency preparedness, response and recovery activities, in operations, training or exercises, and demonstrate consequences of decisions. Real-Time Inputs Realistic situational awareness is dependent upon modeling using current data from observation networks Ability to quickly mine for meteorological and environmental data Limitations and uncertainties of modeling because of data need to be quantified 21

22 A system of interoperable, versatile modeling, using real time inputs, integrated with simulation capabilities to inform the emergency preparedness, response and recovery activities, in operations, training or exercises, and demonstrate consequences of decisions. Integrated with Simulation Capabilities Simulations must be customizable/adaptable to different jurisdictions and scalable Must allow for multi-dimensional inputs from various users Must be seamlessly integrated with modeling Should be able to generate scenarios 22

23 A system of interoperable, versatile modeling, using real time inputs, integrated with simulation capabilities to inform the emergency preparedness, response and recovery activities, in operations, training or exercises, and demonstrate consequences of decisions. Integrated with Simulation Capabilities (cont.) Limited time and resources to conduct field exercises in required quantity or the complexity needed for training decision makers Lack of effective mechanisms for simulating inter-agency coordination 23

24 A system of interoperable, versatile modeling, using real time inputs, integrated with simulation capabilities to inform the emergency preparedness, response and recovery activities, in operations, training or exercises, and demonstrate consequences of decisions. To Inform M&S outputs must be geared toward decision makers Systems must be interoperable to maximize the common operating picture vertically and horizontally Outputs must be complete 24

25 A system of interoperable, versatile modeling, using real time inputs, integrated with simulation capabilities to inform the emergency preparedness, response and recovery activities, in operations, training or exercises, and demonstrate consequences of decisions. Consequences of Decisions What if scenarios at critical nodes See impacts on others decisions Cascading effects 25

26 EP&R Portfolio Technology Integration at the system level Examine the system at an operational level Effectiveness Human interface Operation & Maintenance Training Regional vs. local Allows full-system evaluation Avoid developing stovepipes Exploit available synergies among technologies Assist the transition of DHS-developed technologies 26

27 Conclusion Validation! 27