SQL Server Containers for Developers. Julie Lerman

Transcription

1 SQL Server Containers for Developers Julie Lerman

2 JULIE LERMAN Software Coach Microsoft Regional Dir. & MVP about.me/julielerman Cross-platform SQL Server Management for Developers Using VS Code EF Core: Getting Started Entity Framework in the Enterprise Getting Started with EF6 Domain-Driven Design Fundamentals Looking Ahead to Entity Framework 7 EF6 Ninja Edition: What s New in EF6 Automated Testing for Fraidy Cats Like Me Getting Started with Entity Framework 5 Entity Framework Code First Migrations Data Layer Validation with Entity Framework 4.1+ Entity Framework DbContext Data Access Entity Framework Code First Querying the Entity Framework Designer Supported EDM Customization Entity Framework and Data Models Entity Framework 4.0 By Example

3 Container Application + resources combined into a self-contained execution environment DEVintersection. All rights reserved.

4 Not a Virtual Machine ü Runs directly on OS kernel with the help of an engine ü Does not involve Hyper-V ü Isolation allows you to run concurrent multiple instances, even different versions DEVintersection. All rights reserved.

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6 KüchenApplianzichtImDerContainerzeigenfeld DEVintersection. All rights reserved.

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8 Docker Engine

9 Dockerfile Docker Image Docker Container docker build docker run Just text. Defines image contents & runtime instrux File compiled based on dockerfile Running instance of an image Class definition Binary form of class Object instance

10 Quickly & easily spin up a SQL Server instance for dev or test Why? SQL Server in a Container? Consistent across hosts. Always works on my machine Run different instances/versions side by side Create new clean instances as needed Save resources: shut down SQL Server without losing data*

11 Why? SQL Server in a Container? Maximize density in test or production environments, especially in microservice architectures Isolate and control applications in a multi-tenant infrastructure

12 All SQL Server 2017 SKUs Enterprise, Standard, Web (Cloud only), Developer, Express Runs on Red Hat Enterprise (RHEL), SUSE, Ubuntu, Docker DEVintersection. All rights reserved.

13 SQL Server Free Images on Docker Hub For Dev & Test Only SQL Server 2017 Developer Edition for Linux Docker Container (Docker for Linux, Mac or Windows) SQL Server 2017 Developer Edition, SQL Server 2017 Express (Docker for Windows in Windows Container mode, runs on Windows 10, Windows Server 2016) DEVintersection. All rights reserved.

14 SQL Server Licensed Images on Docker Store SQL Server 2017 Developer Edition for Linux Docker Container (Docker for Linux, Mac or Windows) store.docker.com/images/mssql-server-linux (Requires a log in) Configure it to run as Standard or Enterprise if you have a license docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-configure-docker#production Will come on board when tooling matures DEVintersection. All rights reserved.

15 Pulling Images/Referencing in Dockerfile microsoft/mssql-server-linux microsoft/mssql-server-windows-developer microsoft/mssql-server-windows-express Command line dockerfile VS Code Docker Extension Kitematic Visual Studio more DEVintersection. All rights reserved.

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21 Starting the Container with docker run docker run Always start with docker run

22 Starting the Container with docker run docker run microsoft/mssql-server-linux Name of image to run. If not found in local repo, docker will download it first.

23 Starting the Container with docker run docker run microsoft/mssql-server-linux Options go here

24 Starting the Container with docker run docker run e ACCEPT_EULA=Y microsoft/mssql-server-linux -e (environment variable) This image requires you explicitly accept the EULA

25 Starting the Container with docker run docker run e ACCEPT_EULA=Y e SA_PASSWORD=Passw0rd microsoft/mssql-server-linux A second environment variable for password This image requires you explicitly set a password needs to include at least 8 characters of at least three of these four categories: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers and non-alphanumeric symbols

26 Starting the Container with docker run docker run e ACCEPT_EULA=Y e SA_PASSWORD=Passw0rd -p 1433:1433 microsoft/mssql-server-linux -p: The port to expose the server from

27 Starting the Container with docker run docker run e ACCEPT_EULA=Y e SA_PASSWORD=Passw0rd -p 1433:1433 d microsoft/mssql-server-linux -d (detached mode) Runs in background. Prompt returns and you continue to work at command line

28 Starting the Container with docker run docker run e ACCEPT_EULA=Y e SA_PASSWORD=Passw0rd -p 1433:1433 d --name juliesqllinux microsoft/mssql-server-linux --name : name to use for the container Otherwise, a name will be auto-generated Container also gets a GUID id

29 One more option: attach_dbs docker run e ACCEPT_EULA=Y e SA_PASSWORD=Passw0rd -e attach_dbs="[{'dbname': mydb' 'dbfiles : mydb.mdf'}]" -p 1520:1433 -d microsoft/mssql-server-linux -p 1433:1433 d --name juliesqllinux microsoft/mssql-server-linux

30 Starting the Windows Container with docker run docker run e ACCEPT_EULA=Y e SA_PASSWORD=Passw0rd -p 1433:1433 d --name sqlcontainer microsoft/mssql-server-windows-developer (No quotes around the environment variables)

31 Using the Server: Same As Any SQL Server Command line o o IDEs o o o o o sqlcmd (Windows, newly for Linux & macos, from Microsoft) sql-cli (open source, Windows, macos & Linux) SQL Server Visual Studio SSDT Visual Studio Code mssql extension JetBrains DataGrip Others. DEVintersection. All rights reserved.

32 Updating an Image DEVintersection. All rights reserved.

33 Container Persistence (or Lack Thereof) docker stop PERSISTED docker rm* NOT PERSISTED *remove

34 Docker Volumes allow you to upgrade containers, restart machines and share data without data loss. This is essential when updating database or application versions. -katacoda.com

35 Use Separate Mapped volumes Files stored directly on host (your computer/network)* Volumes to Persist Data Data volumes Data stored in a separate running container *Mssql-server-linux image cannot yet support mapped volumes on macos Experience mapped volumes at katacoda.com/courses/docker/persisting-data-using-volumes

36 Creating and Binding to a Volume docker create -v /var/opt/mssql --name mssqldata microsoft/mssql-server-linux /bin/true docker run e ACCEPT_EULA=Y e SA_PASSWORD=Passw0rd -p 1520:1433 -d microsoft/mssql-server-linux -p 1433:1433 d --name juliesqllinux --volumes-from mssqldata microsoft/mssql-server-linux

37 Building Your Own Docker Image SqlCmdScript.Sql: This file will hold the TSQL script with the commands for creating the new database, table and data. SqlCmdStartup.sh: This is a bash file (like a batch file for Linux). It starts up the sqlcmd command-line tool and, as part of the command, runs the SqlCmdScript.Sql file. Remember that sqlcmd is also part of the base image. Entrypoint.sh: This is another bash file. It lists the non-docker tasks that need to run, and its first task is to execute the SqlCmdStartup.sh file. Then it will start the SQL Server process. Dockerfile: This file (there s no extension) is the definition of how to build the image and how to run containers from the image. DEVintersection. All rights reserved.

38 Building Your Own Image from the mssql Images Dockerfile FROM microsoft/mssql-server-linux ENV SA_PASSWORD=Passw0rd ENV ACCEPT_EULA=Y COPY entrypoint.sh entrypoint.sh COPY SqlCmdStartup.sh SqlCmdStartup.sh COPY SqlCmdScript.sql SqlCmdScript.sql RUN chmod +x./sqlcmdstartup.sh CMD /bin/bash./entrypoint.sh DEVintersection. All rights reserved.

39 Important Links github.com/microsoft/mssql-docker Official repository where docker files are maintained hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/mssql-server-linux mssql-server-windows-developer mssql-server-windows-express DEVintersection. All rights reserved.

40 Resources Data Points - On-the-Fly SQL Servers with Docker msdn.microsoft.com/magazine/mt Pluralsight: Cross-Platform SQL Server Management for Developers: bit.ly/ps_mssql SQL Server Lab : Docker for Windows github.com/docker/labs/tree/master/windows/sql-server Run the SQL Server 2017 container image with Docker docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/quickstart-install-connect-docker Docker Volumes: docs.docker.com/engine/admin/volumes/volumes/ KataCoda hands on walkthrough on data volumes: katacoda.com/courses/docker/persisting-datausing-volumes DEVintersection. All rights reserved.

41 SQL Server Containers for Developers Julie Lerman

42 JULIE LERMAN Software Coach Microsoft Regional Dir. & MVP about.me/julielerman Cross-platform SQL Server Management for Developers Using VS Code EF Core: Getting Started Entity Framework in the Enterprise Getting Started with EF6 Domain-Driven Design Fundamentals Looking Ahead to Entity Framework 7 EF6 Ninja Edition: What s New in EF6 Automated Testing for Fraidy Cats Like Me Getting Started with Entity Framework 5 Entity Framework Code First Migrations Data Layer Validation with Entity Framework 4.1+ Entity Framework DbContext Data Access Entity Framework Code First Querying the Entity Framework Designer Supported EDM Customization Entity Framework and Data Models Entity Framework 4.0 By Example