ISO/IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD. Information technology Coding of audio-visual objects Part 22: Open Font Format

Transcription

1 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC First edition Information technology Coding of audio-visual objects Part 22: Open Font Format Technologies de l'information Codage des objets audiovisuels Partie 22: Format de police de caractères ouvert Reference number ISO/IEC :2007(E) ISO/IEC 2007

2 PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO/IEC 2007 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel Fax copyright@iso.org Web Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2007 All rights reserved

3 Contents Page Foreword... v Introduction... vii 1 Scope Normative References The Open Font File Format Description Filenames Data Types Table Version Numbers Open Font Structure TrueType Collections Open Font Tables General Required Common Tables TrueType OutlineTables PostScript Outline Tables Bitmap Glyph Tables Optional Tables Advanced Open Font Layout Tables Advanced Open Font Layout Extensions OFF Layout Common Table Formats Advanced Typographic Tables Layout Tag Registry Recommendations for OFF Fonts General Recommendations Optimized Table Ordering Non-Standard (Symbol) Fonts Device Resolutions Baseline to Baseline Distances Style Bits Drop-out Control Embedded Bitmaps OFF CJK Font Guidelines Annex A (informative) Patent Statements Annex B (informative) Font Class and Font Subclass parameters B.1 Introduction B.2 sfamilyclass B.3 Class ID=0 No Classification B.4 Class ID=1 Oldstyle Serifs B.5 Class ID=2 Transitional Serifs B.6 Class ID=3 Modern Serifs B.7 Class ID=4 Clarendon Serifs B.8 Class ID=5 Slab Serifs B.9 Class ID=6 (reserved for future use) B.10 Class ID=7 Freeform Serifs B.11 Class ID=8 Sans Serifs B.12 Class ID=9 Ornamentals ISO/IEC 2007 All rights reserved iii

4 B.13 Class ID=10 Scripts B.14 Class ID=11 (reserved for future use) B.15 Class ID=12 Symbolic B.16 Class ID=13 Reserved B.17 Class ID=14 Reserved Annex C (informative) Earlier versions of OS/2 OS/2 and Windows Metrics C.1 OS/2 - OS/2 and Windows Metrics (Version 0) C.2 OS/2 - OS/2 and Windows Metrics (Version 1) C.3 OS/2 - OS/2 and Windows Metrics (Version 2) Bibliography iv ISO/IEC 2007 All rights reserved

5 Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. ISO/IEC was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 29, Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information. ISO/IEC consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Coding of audio-visual objects: Part 1: Systems Part 2: Visual Part 3: Audio Part 4: Conformance testing Part 5: Reference software Part 6: Delivery Multimedia Integration Framework (DMIF) Part 7: Optimized reference software for coding of audio-visual objects [Technical Report] Part 8: Carriage of ISO/IEC contents over IP networks Part 9: Reference hardware description [Technical Report] Part 10: Advanced Video Coding Part 11: Scene description and application engine Part 12: ISO base media file format Part 13: Intellectual Property Management and Protection (IPMP) extensions Part 14: MP4 file format Part 15: Advanced Video Coding (AVC) file format Part 16: Animation Framework extension (AFX) ISO/IEC 2007 All rights reserved v

6 Part 17: Streaming text format Part 18: Font compression and streaming Part 19: Synthesized texture stream Part 20: Lightweight Application Scene Representation (LASeR) and Simple Aggregation Format (SAF) Part 21: MPEG-J Graphics Framework extension (GFX) Part 22: Open Font Format Part 23: Symbolic Music Representation vi ISO/IEC 2007 All rights reserved

7 Introduction The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) draw attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of a patent. The ISO and IEC take no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right. The holder of this patent right has assured ISO and IEC that he is willing to negotiate licences under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with ISO and IEC. Information may be obtained from the companies listed in Annex A. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights other than those identified in Annex A. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 2007 All rights reserved vii

8 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC :2007(E) Information technology Coding of audio-visual objects Part 22: Open Font Format 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the Open Font Format (OFF) specification, the TrueType 1) and Compact Font Format (CFF) outline formats, and the TrueType hinting language. Many references to both TrueType and PostScript 2) exist throughout this document, as Open Font Format fonts combine the two technologies. NOTE This International Standard is based on the OpenType 3) version 1.4 font format specification, and is technically equivalent to that specification. Multimedia applications require a broad range of media-related standards. In addition to the typical audio and video applications, multimedia presentations include scalable 2D graphics and text supporting all languages of the world. Faithful reproduction of scalable multimedia content requires additional components including scalable font technology. The Open Font Format is an extension of the TrueType font format, adding support for PostScript font data. OFF fonts and the operating system services which support OFF fonts provide users with a simple way to install and use fonts, whether the fonts contain TrueType outlines or CFF (PostScript) outlines. The Open Font Format addresses the following goals: broader multi-platform support; excellent support for international character sets; excellent protection for font data; smaller file sizes to make font distribution more efficient; excellent support for advanced typographic control. PostScript data included in OFF fonts may be directly rasterized or converted to the TrueType outline format for rendering, depending on which rasterizers have been installed in the host operating system. But the user model is the same: OFF fonts just work. Users will not need to be aware of the type of outline data in OFF fonts. And font creators can use whichever outline format they feel provides the best set of features for their work, without worrying about limiting a font's usability. OFF fonts can include the OFF Layout tables, which allow font creators to design broader international and high-end typographic fonts. The OFF Layout tables contain information on glyph substitution, glyph positioning, justification and baseline positioning, enabling text-processing applications to improve text layout. 1) TrueType is a trademark of Apple Computer Incorporated. 2) PostScript is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. 3) OpenType is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. ISO/IEC 2007 All rights reserved 1

9 As with TrueType fonts, OFF fonts allow the handling of large glyph sets using Unicode encoding. Such encoding allows broad international support, as well as support for typographic glyph variants. Additionally, OFF fonts may contain digital signatures, which allow operating systems and browsing applications to identify the source and integrity of font files, including embedded font files obtained in web documents, before using them. Also, font developers can encode embedding restrictions in OFF fonts which cannot be altered in a font signed by the developer. 2 Normative References The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 10646, Information technology Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) ISO/IEC , Information technology Coding of audio-visual objects Part 18: Font compression and streaming TrueType Instruction Set, Unicode 4.1.0, 2 ISO/IEC 2007 All rights reserved