Traditional Internet Applications
|
|
- Ambrose Hall
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Traditional Internet Applications Asst. Prof. Chaiporn Jaikaeo, Ph.D. Computer Engineering Department Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand Adapted from the notes by Lami Kaya, and notes by J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross 2009 Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. 1
2 Application-Layer Protocols Specs for network applications The syntax and semantics of messages Actions to be taken if an error arises How the two sides know when to terminate communication There are two broad types of application-layer protocols that depend on the intended use: Private communication proprietary, limited scope Standardized service standard, Internet-wide: Web server, FTP, etc. Standards for the Internet are known as Request for Comments (RFCs) 2
3 Representation And Transfer Application-layer protocols specify two aspects of interaction: Representation Transfer 3
4 World Wide Web
5 Web Protocols The World Wide Web (WWW) is one of the most widely used services in the Internet 5
6 Document Representation With HTML HyperText Markup Language (HTML) Specifies the syntax of a web page Uses a textual representation Describes pages that contain multimedia Provides markup specifications instead of formatting Permits a hyperlink to be embedded in an arbitrary object 6
7 Document Representation With HTML <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE> Document Title </TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> Hello </BODY> </HTML> Whitespaces do not matter <HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Document Title</TITLE></HEAD> <BODY>Hello</BODY></HTML> 7
8 Uniform Resource Locators URLs identify where resources can be found and how they can be obtained The general form of a URL is: Example: 8
9 Uniform Resource Locators In a typical URL, a user can omit many of the parts E.g., Which omits the protocol (http is assumed) the port (80 is assumed) the document name (index.html is assumed) and parameters (none are assumed) 9
10 Hypertext Transfer Protocol HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Primary transfer protocol between web server and browser (client) A browser is a client that extracts a server name from a URL and contacts the server Most URLs contain an explicit protocol reference of or omit the protocol altogether (HTTP is assumed) 10
11 HTTP Once it establishes a connection a browser sends an HTTP request to the server 2009 Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. 11
12 HTTP GET Requests/Responses The browser (client) sends a GET request to request a resource (e.g., HTML doc, images) The server responds by sending a header, a blank line, and the requested document Sample GET request Sample response GET /index.html HTTP/1.1 CRLF (\r\n) HTTP/ OK Server: Apache/ Content-Length: 221 Content-Type: text/html <HTML> : </HTML> 12
13 Response Details The first line of a response header contains a status code Additional lines of the header give further information, such as its length when it was last modified and the content type 2009 Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. 13
14 Web Browser Architecture A browser must understand HTTP (at least) A browser also provides support for other protocols Knows how to interact with a server and how to interpret responses E.g., a browser must know how to access the FTP (File Transfer Protocol) service Knows what external program to launch for particular protocol code 14
15 Electronic Mail
16 Electronic Mail One of the most widely used Internet applications Because it was conceived before personal computers and hand-held PDAs were available, software is divided into two parts interface application A mechanism for a user to compose and edit outgoing messages as well as read and process incoming transfer program acts as a client to send a message to the mail server on the destination computer; the mail server accepts incoming messages and deposits each in the appropriate user's mailbox 2009 Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. 21
17 Electronic Mail The specifications used for Internet can be divided into three broad categories 2009 Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. 22
18 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) Standard protocol that a mail transfer program uses SMTP has a restriction to send only textual content MIME standard that allows to include attachments such as graphic images or binary files SMTP can send a single message to multiple recipients 23
19 Example SMTP Session 2009 Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. 24
20 ISPs, Mail Servers, And Mail Access Most users do not know how to configure and manage an server ISPs began offering services An ISP runs an server and provides a mailbox for each user access follows one of two forms: A special-purpose interface application A web browser that accesses an web page 25
21 ISPs, Mail Servers, And Mail Access 2009 Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. 26
22 Web Browser as Mail Access ISP provides a special web page that displays messages from a user's mailbox Advantages ability to read from any computer a user does not need to run a special mail interface application 27
23 Mail Access Protocols (POP, IMAP) Provide access to a user s mailbox Permit a user to view headers, download, delete, or send messages Client runs on user s personal computer Server runs on a computer that stores user s mailbox 28
24 Representation Standards Two important representation standards exist: RFC (Request For Comments) 2822 Internet Message Format Multi-purpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) 2009 Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. 29
25 RFC 2822 Mail Message Format Takes its name from the IETF standards document RFC 2822 A mail message is represented as a text file and consists of a header section a blank line and a body Header lines each have the form: Keyword: information where the set of keywords is defined to include From:, To:, Subject:, Cc:
26 Multi-purpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) The MIME standard extends the functionality of to allow the transfer of non-text data in a message MIME specifies how a binary file can be encoded into printable characters, included in a message, and decoded by the receiver The Base64 encoding standard is most popular, but MIME does not restrict encoding to a specific form 31
27 Domain Name System
28 Domain Name System (DNS) DNS provides a service that maps humanreadable symbolic names to computer addresses Just like a phonebook of the Internet Browsers, mail software, and most other Internet applications use the DNS 33
29 Domain Name System (DNS) Each name consists of a sequence of alpha-numeric segments separated by periods For example, a computer in the Computer Engineering Department at Kasetsart University has the domain name: garnet.cpe.ku.ac.th A computer at Cisco, Incorporated has the domain name: anakin.cisco.com Domain names are hierarchical, with the most significant part of the name on the right 34
30 Top-Level Domains (TLDs) The most significant segment of each domain name is called a top-level domain (TLD) Controlled by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) ICANN designates one or more domain registrars to administer a given top-level domain and approve specific names 35
31 Examples of TLDs 2009 Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. 36
32 Examples of Country Code TLDs cctld at Austria Country be ca ch cn fm jp th to tv Belgium Canada Switzerland Mainland China Federated States of Micronesia Japan Thailand Tonga Tuvalu
33 DNS Hierarchy And Server Model Each organization is free to choose the details of its servers A small organization that only has a few computers can contract with an ISP to run a DNS server. An organization that runs its own server can choose to place all names for the organization in a single physical server, or it can choose to divide its names among multiple servers 38
34 Possible Server Setups 2009 Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. 39
35 Name Resolution Software (or library) to perform name-address translation is known as a name resolver The resolver becomes a client of a DNS server DNS server returns an answer to the caller Each resolver is configured with the address of one or more local domain name servers The resolver forms a DNS request message sends the message to the local server waits for the server to send a DNS reply message for the answer 40
36 Example root DNS server Host at cis.poly.edu wants IP address for gaia.cs.umass.edu edu DNS server local DNS server dns.poly.edu There are 13 root DNS servers around the world requesting host cis.poly.edu authoritative DNS server dns.cs.umass.edu gaia.cs.umass.edu
37 DNS Caching Once (any) name server learns mapping, it caches mapping Cache entries timeout (disappear) after some time TLD servers typically cached in local name servers Thus root name servers not often visited
38 nslookup Command Tool for querying DNS Available for many operating systems Including Windows and Linux $ nslookup > Server: Address: #53 Non-authoritative answer: Name: Address: >
39 Summary Common Internet applications and protocols World Wide Web Electronic Mail File Transfer Domain Name System
2. Introduction to Internet Applications
2. Introduction to Internet Applications 1. Representation and Transfer 2. Web Protocols 3. Some Other Application Layer Protocols 4. Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) 5. Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)
More informationElectronic Mail. Three Components: SMTP SMTP. SMTP mail server. 1. User Agents. 2. Mail Servers. 3. SMTP protocol
SMTP Electronic Mail Three Components: 1. User Agents a.k.a. mail reader e.g., gmail, Outlook, yahoo 2. Mail Servers mailbox contains incoming messages for user message queue of outgoing (to be sent) mail
More informationApplication Layer Protocols
Application Layer Protocols Dr. Ihsan Ullah Department of Computer Science & IT University of Balochistan, Quetta Pakistan Email: ihsan.ullah.cs@gmail.com These slides are adapted from the slides accompanying
More informationChapter 2: Application layer
Chapter 2: Application layer 2.1 Principles of network applications 2.2 Web and HTTP 2.3 FTP 2.4 Electronic Mail SMTP, POP3, IMAP 2.5 DNS 2.6 P2P applications 2.7 Socket programming with TCP 2.8 Socket
More informationLecture 05: Application Layer (Part 02) Domain Name System. Dr. Anis Koubaa
NET 331 Computer Networks Lecture 05: Application Layer (Part 02) Domain Name System Dr. Anis Koubaa Reformatted slides from textbook Computer Networking a top-down appraoch, Fifth Edition by Kurose and
More informationSubnet Design and IP Addressing
Subnet Design and IP Addressing Asst. Prof. Chaiporn Jaikaeo, Ph.D. chaiporn.j@ku.ac.th http://www.cpe.ku.ac.th/~cpj Computer Engineering Department Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand Adapted from
More informationApplication Layer: , DNS
Application Layer: E-mail, DNS EECS 3214 Slides courtesy of J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross, All Rights Reserved 22-Jan-18 1-1 Chapter 2: outline 2.1 principles of network applications 2.2 Web and HTTP 2.3 electronic
More informationReview for Internet Introduction
Review for Internet Introduction What s the Internet: Two Views View 1: Nuts and Bolts View billions of connected hosts routers and switches protocols control sending, receiving of messages network of
More informationFTP. Mail. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) FTP commands, responses. Electronic Mail. TDTS06: Computer Networks
TDTS0: Computer Networks Instructor: Niklas Carlsson Email: niklas.carlsson@liu.se FTP Notes derived from Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach, by Jim Kurose and Keith Ross, Addison-Wesley. The slides
More informationMotivation For Networking. Information access Interaction among cooperative application programs Resource sharing
Motivation For Networking Information access Interaction among cooperative application programs Resource sharing CS422 -- PART 1 13 2003 Practical Results E-mail File transfer/access Web browsing Remote
More informationChapter 4. Internet Applications
Chapter 4 Internet Application Protocols 1 Internet Applications! Domain Name System! Electronic mail! Remote login! File transfer! World Wide Web! All use client-server model 2 Names! Internet communication
More informationChapter 2 Application Layer
Chapter 2 Application Layer A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and
More informationComputer Network 1 1
Computer Network 1 1 Chapter 10: Application Layer Advanced Principal Concepts Samples and Techniques Foundation Summary Question and Answer 2 Outline Application Layer There is a need for support protocols,
More informationInformation Network Systems The application layer. Stephan Sigg
Information Network Systems The application layer Stephan Sigg Tokyo, November 15, 2012 Introduction 04.10.2012 Introduction to the internet 11.10.2012 The link layer 18.10.2012 The network layer 25.10.2012
More informationElectronic Mail Paradigm
Electronic Mail Paradigm E-mail uses the client-server model. E-mail was designed as an electronic extension of the old paper office memo. - A quick and easy means of low-overhead written communication.
More informationApplication Layer: OSI and TCP/IP Models
Application Layer Application Layer: OSI and TCP/IP Models The communication process between two communicating nodes is actually a communication process between two applications on these devices. Service
More informationComputer Networking Introduction
Computer Networking Introduction Halgurd S. Maghdid Software Engineering Department Koya University-Koya, Kurdistan-Iraq Lecture No.5 Chapter 2: outline 2.1 principles of network applications app architectures
More informationChapter 2 Application Layer. Lecture 5 DNS. Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach. 6 th edition Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Addison-Wesley March 2012
Chapter 2 Application Layer Lecture 5 DNS Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach 6 th edition Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Addison-Wesley March 2012 Application Layer 2-1 Chapter 2: outline 2.1 principles
More informationChapter 10: Application Layer CCENT Routing and Switching Introduction to Networks v6.0
Chapter 10: Application Layer CCENT Routing and Switching Introduction to Networks v6.0 CCNET v6 10 Chapter 10 - Sections & Objectives 10.1 Application Layer Protocols Explain the operation of the application
More informationChapter 2 part B: outline
Chapter 2 part B: outline 2.3 FTP 2.4 electronic, POP3, IMAP 2.5 DNS Application Layer 2-1 FTP: the file transfer protocol at host FTP interface FTP client local file system file transfer FTP remote file
More informationDomain Name System (DNS) 김현철 ( 화 ) 정보통신융합서울대학교컴퓨터공학부
Domain Name System (DNS) 김현철 2010.09.29 ( 화 ) 정보통신융합서울대학교컴퓨터공학부 Chapter 2 Application Layer A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students,
More informationChapter 10: Application Layer
Chapter 10: Application Layer Application, Session and Presentation Presentation and Session Layers Session layer Functions, creates, and maintains dialogs between source and destination applications Handles
More informationCS4/MSc Computer Networking. Lecture 3: The Application Layer
CS4/MSc Computer Networking Lecture 3: The Application Layer Computer Networking, Copyright University of Edinburgh 2005 Network Applications Examine a popular network application: Web Client-server architecture
More informationCSCE 463/612 Networks and Distributed Processing Spring 2018
CSCE 463/612 Networks and Distributed Processing Spring 2018 Application Layer III Dmitri Loguinov Texas A&M University February 8, 2018 Original slides copyright 1996-2004 J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross 1 Chapter
More information[Prof. Rupesh G Vaishnav] Page 1
Q-1 Explain DNS (Domain Name System) in detail with example. OR Explain : DNS and its advantages DNS is an internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses. Because domain names are alphabetic,
More informationCSCD 330 Network Programming Winter 2015
CSCD 330 Network Programming Winter 2015 Lecture 5 Application Layer Reading: Chapter 2 Still Some Material in these slides from J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross All material copyright 1996-2007 1 More Network
More informationAsst. Prof. Chaiporn Jaikaeo, Ph.D.
IP Version 6 Asst. Prof. Chaiporn Jaikaeo, Ph.D. chaiporn.j@ku.ac.th http://www.cpe.ku.ac.th/~cpj Computer Engineering Department Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand Adapted from the notes by Lami
More informationELEC / COMP 177 Fall Some slides from Kurose and Ross, Computer Networking, 5 th Edition
ELEC / COMP 177 Fall 2013 Some slides from Kurose and Ross, Computer Networking, 5 th Edition Project 1 Python HTTP Server Work day: Next Tuesday (Sept 24 th ) Due Thursday, September 26 th by 11:55pm
More informationIntroduction to Computer Networks
Introduction to Computer Networks Tian Song ( 嵩天 ), Ph.D., Assoc. Prof. songtian@bit.edu.cn Introduction to Computer Networks DNS, FTP and Mail Tian Song ( 嵩天 ), Ph.D., Assoc. Prof. songtian@bit.edu.cn
More informationCCNA Exploration1 Chapter 3: Application Layer Functionality and Protocols
CCNA Exploration1 Chapter 3: Application Layer Functionality and Protocols LOCAL CISCO ACADEMY ELSYS TU INSTRUCTOR: STELA STEFANOVA 1 Objectives Functions of the three upper OSI model layers, network services
More informationIntroduction to Internet, Web, and TCP/IP Protocols SEEM
Introduction to Internet, Web, and TCP/IP Protocols SEEM 3460 1 Local-Area Networks A Local-Area Network (LAN) covers a small distance and a small number of computers LAN A LAN often connects the machines
More informationApplication layer. Some network apps. Client-server architecture. Hybrid of client-server and P2P. Pure P2P architecture. Creating a network app
Application layer Some network apps e- web instant messaging remote login P2P file sharing multi- network games streaming stored video (YouTube) voice over IP real-time video conferencing cloud computing
More informationDNS and HTTP. A High-Level Overview of how the Internet works
DNS and HTTP A High-Level Overview of how the Internet works Adam Portier Fall 2017 How do I Google? Smaller problems you need to solve 1. Where is Google? 2. How do I access the Google webpage? 3. How
More informationApplication Layer. Pure P2P architecture. Client-server architecture. Processes communicating. Hybrid of client-server and P2P. Creating a network app
Application Layer e- web instant messaging remote login PP file sharing multi- network games streaming stored video (YouTube) voice over IP real-time video conferencing cloud computing Creating a network
More informationLecture 7 Application Layer. Antonio Cianfrani DIET Department Networking Group netlab.uniroma1.it
Lecture 7 Application Layer Antonio Cianfrani DIET Department Networking Group netlab.uniroma1.it Application-layer protocols Application: communicating, distributed processes running in network hosts
More informationComputer Networks. More on Standards & Protocols Quality of Service. Week 10. College of Information Science and Engineering Ritsumeikan University
Computer Networks More on Standards & Protocols Quality of Service Week 10 College of Information Science and Engineering Ritsumeikan University Introduction to Protocols l A protocol is a set of rules
More informationCMPE 150/L : Introduction to Computer Networks. Chen Qian Computer Engineering UCSC Baskin Engineering Lecture 5
CMPE 150/L : Introduction to Computer Networks Chen Qian Computer Engineering UCSC Baskin Engineering Lecture 5 1 Any problem of your lab? Due by next Monday (Jan 29) Using Canvas? Email me cqian12@ucsc.edu
More informationCSEN 404 Introduction to Networks. Mervat AbuElkheir Mohamed Abdelrazik. ** Slides are attributed to J. F. Kurose
CSEN 404 Introduction to Networks Mervat AbuElkheir Mohamed Abdelrazik ** Slides are attributed to J. F. Kurose HTTP Method Types HTTP/1.0 GET POST HEAD asks server to leave requested object out of response
More informationApplications & Application-Layer Protocols: (SMTP) and DNS
CS 312 Internet Concepts Applications & Application-Layer Protocols: E (SMTP) and DNS Dr. Michele Weigle Department of Computer Science Old Dominion University mweigle@cs.odu.edu http://www.cs.odu.edu/~mweigle/cs312-f11
More informationLecture 6: Application Layer Web proxies, , and SMTP
Lecture 6: Application Layer Web proxies, Email, and SMTP COMP 332, Spring 2018 Victoria Manfredi Acknowledgements: materials adapted from Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach 7 th edition: 1996-2016,
More informationApplication Level Protocols
Application Level Protocols 2 Application Level Protocols Applications handle different kinds of content e.g.. e-mail, web pages, voice Different types of content require different kinds of protocols Application
More informationCSEN 503 Introduction to Communication Networks
CSEN 503 Introduction to Communication Networks 1-1 Mervat AbuElkheir Hana Medhat Ayman Dayf ** Slides are attributed to J. F. Kurose Roadmap: Application layer Cookies and User-Server State Web caches
More informationNotes beforehand... For more details: See the (online) presentation program.
Notes beforehand... Notes beforehand... For more details: See the (online) presentation program. Topical overview: main arcs fundamental subjects advanced subject WTRs Lecture: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Today: the
More informationInternet Applications
Internet Applications รศ.ดร. อน นต ผลเพ ม Assoc. Prof. Anan Phonphoem, Ph.D. anan.p@ku.ac.th http://www.cpe.ku.ac.th/~anan Computer Engineering Department Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand 1 Outline
More informationComputer Networks. Wenzhong Li. Nanjing University
Computer Networks Wenzhong Li Nanjing University 1 Chapter 8. Internet Applications Internet Applications Overview Domain Name Service (DNS) Electronic Mail File Transfer Protocol (FTP) WWW and HTTP Content
More informationApplication Layer. Applications and application-layer protocols. Goals:
Application Layer Goals: Conceptual aspects of network application protocols Client paradigm Service models Learn about protocols by examining popular application-level protocols HTTP DNS 1 Applications
More information13. Internet Applications 최양희서울대학교컴퓨터공학부
13. Internet Applications 최양희서울대학교컴퓨터공학부 Internet Applications Telnet File Transfer (FTP) E-mail (SMTP) Web (HTTP) Internet Telephony (SIP/SDP) Presence Multimedia (Audio/Video Broadcasting, AoD/VoD) Network
More informationSupporting Protocols and Technologies in TCP/IP Suites
Supporting Protocols and Technologies in TCP/IP Suites Asst. Prof. Chaiporn Jaikaeo, Ph.D. chaiporn.j@ku.ac.th http://www.cpe.ku.ac.th/~cpj Computer Engineering Department Kasetsart University, Bangkok,
More informationDNS and SMTP. James Walden CIT 485: Advanced Cybersecurity. James WaldenCIT 485: Advanced Cybersecurity DNS and SMTP 1 / 31
DNS and SMTP James Walden CIT 485: Advanced Cybersecurity James WaldenCIT 485: Advanced Cybersecurity DNS and SMTP 1 / 31 Table of contents 1. DNS 2. DNS Protocol Packets 3. DNS Caching 4. DNS Cache Poisoning
More informationApplication-layer Protocols
Application-layer Protocols Kai Shen application transport data link physical Network Applications and Application-Layer Protocols application transport data link physical application transport data link
More informationChapter II: Application Layer
Chapter II: Application Layer UG3 Computer Communications & Networks (COMN) MAHESH MARINA mahesh@ed.ac.uk Slides thanks to Myungjin Lee, and copyright of Kurose and Ross First, a review Web and HTTP web
More informationAPPLICATION LAYER APPLICATION LAYER : DNS, HTTP, , SMTP, Telnet, FTP, Security-PGP-SSH.
APPLICATION LAYER : DNS, HTTP, E-mail, SMTP, Telnet, FTP, Security-PGP-SSH. To identify an entity, the Internet used the IP address, which uniquely identifies the connection of a host to the Internet.
More informationLecture 7: Application Layer Domain Name System
Lecture 7: Application Layer Domain Name System COMP 332, Spring 2018 Victoria Manfredi Acknowledgements: materials adapted from Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach 7 th edition: 1996-2016, J.F Kurose
More informationThe Application Layer: Sockets, DNS
The Application Layer: Sockets, DNS CS 352, Lecture 3 http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~sn624/352-s19 Srinivas Narayana 1 App-layer protocol Types of messages exchanged, e.g., request, response Message format:
More informationWEB TECHNOLOGIES CHAPTER 1
WEB TECHNOLOGIES CHAPTER 1 WEB ESSENTIALS: CLIENTS, SERVERS, AND COMMUNICATION Modified by Ahmed Sallam Based on original slides by Jeffrey C. Jackson THE INTERNET Technical origin: ARPANET (late 1960
More informationCSCE 463/612 Networks and Distributed Processing Spring 2018
CSCE 463/612 Networks and Distributed Processing Spring 2018 Application Layer II Dmitri Loguinov Texas A&M University February 6, 2018 Original slides copyright 1996-2004 J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross 1 Chapter
More informationWWW: the http protocol
Internet apps: their protocols and transport protocols Application e-mail remote terminal access Web file transfer streaming multimedia remote file Internet telephony Application layer protocol smtp [RFC
More informationNetworking. Layered Model. DoD Model. Application Layer. ISO/OSI Model
Networking Networking is concerned with the physical topology of two or more communicating entities and the logical topology of data transmission. Layered Model Systems communicate over a shared communication
More informationCSC 401 Data and Computer Communications Networks
CSC 401 Data and Computer Communications Networks Application Layer: Cookies, Web Caching, SMTP Sec 2.2.4-2.4 Prof. Lina Battestilli Fall 2017 Outline Application Layer (ch 2) 2.1 principles of network
More informationFTP,HTTP. By Nidhi Jindal
APPLICATION LAYER: SMTP, POP, IMAP, FTP,HTTP By Nidhi Jindal. MESSAGE TRANSFER AGENT: SMTP The actual mail transfer requires message transfer agents (MTAs). The protocol that defines the MTA client and
More informationNetworks, WWW, HTTP. Web Technologies I. Zsolt Tóth. University of Miskolc. Zsolt Tóth (University of Miskolc) Networks, WWW, HTTP / 35
Networks, WWW, HTTP Web Technologies I. Zsolt Tóth University of Miskolc 2018 Zsolt Tóth (University of Miskolc) Networks, WWW, HTTP 2018 1 / 35 Table of Contents Networks Internet 1 Networks Internet
More informationApplication Layer. Goals:
Application Layer Goals: Conceptual aspects of network application protocols Client server paradigm Service models Learn about protocols by examining popular applicationlevel protocols HTTP DNS SMTP, POP3,
More informationApplication Layer. Applications and application-layer protocols. Goals:
Application Layer Goals: Conceptual aspects of network application protocols Client server paradigm Service models Learn about protocols by examining popular applicationlevel protocols HTTP DNS SMTP, POP3,
More informationApplication Layer: The Web and HTTP Sec 2.2 Prof Lina Battestilli Fall 2017
CSC 401 Data and Computer Communications Networks Application Layer: The Web and HTTP Sec 2.2 Prof Lina Battestilli Fall 2017 Outline Application Layer (ch 2) 2.1 principles of network applications 2.2
More informationCSCD 330 Network Programming Spring 2018 Lecture 5 Application Layer. Reading: Chapter 2 Still
CSCD 330 Network Programming Spring 2018 Lecture 5 Application Layer Reading: Chapter 2 Still Some Material in these slides from J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross All material copyright 1996-2007 1 More Network
More informationWorld-Wide Web Protocols CS 571 Fall Kenneth L. Calvert All rights reserved
World-Wide Web Protocols CS 571 Fall 2006 2006 Kenneth L. Calvert All rights reserved World-Wide Web The Information Universe World-Wide Web structure: hypertext Nonlinear presentation of information Key
More informationChapter 2: Application Layer
Chapter 2: Application Layer Course on Computer Communication and Networks, CTH/GU The slides are adaptation of the slides made available by the authors of the course s main textbook: Computer Networking:
More informationChapter 2: outline. 2.6 P2P applications 2.7 socket programming with UDP and TCP
Chapter 2: outline 2.1 principles of network applications app architectures app requirements 2.2 Web and HTTP 2.3 FTP 2.4 electronic mail SMTP, POP3, IMAP 2.5 DNS 2.6 P2P applications 2.7 socket programming
More informationInformation Network I: The Application Layer. Doudou Fall Internet Engineering Laboratory Nara Institute of Science and Technique
Information Network I: The Application Layer Doudou Fall Internet Engineering Laboratory Nara Institute of Science and Technique Outline Domain Name System World Wide Web and HTTP Content Delivery Networks
More informationInternet applications. 2: Application Layer 1
Internet applications 2: Application Layer 1 Recall Internet architecture Intelligence at end systems e.g., web server software communicates with browser software No need to write software for network-core
More informationCCNA 1 Chapter 10 v5.0 Exam Answers 2013
CCNA 1 Chapter 10 v5.0 Exam Answers 2013 1 Which three layers of the OSI model provide similar network services to those provided by the application layer of the TCP/IP model? (Choose three.) physical
More informationChapter 2 Application Layer
Chapter 2 Application Layer A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and
More informationInternet Applications. Dr Steve Gordon ICT, SIIT
Internet Applications Dr Steve Gordon ICT, SIIT Contents Network Application Models Transport Layer Interface Selected Applications and Services Naming Resources Web Access Email Network Management Other
More informationLecture 25. Tuesday, November 21 CS 475 Networks - Lecture 25 1
Lecture 25 Reminders: Homework 7 due today. Homework 8 posted. Due at the beginning of the last day of class for final exam review. Programming Project 6 posted. Final project worth double. Due by 4:30pm,
More informationChapter 2 Application Layer
Chapter 2 Application Layer Reference: Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach 4 th edition. Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Addison-Wesley, July 2007. Application Layer 1 Chapter 2: Application layer 2.1 Principles
More informationFTP. Client Server Model. Kent State University Dept. of Computer Science. CS 4/55231 Internet Engineering. Server Models
Client Server Model Client: Any program can be a client temporarily of a specific remote service. Generally it is invoked, controlled by user. It runs only one session. CS 4/55231 Internet Engineering
More informationInternet Mail: The SMTP Model
Internet Mail: The SMTP Model User File System Sender- SMTP SMTP Commands Replies Receiver- SMTP File System Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) to transfer e-mails Depending on the operating system,
More informationCourse on Computer Communication and
Chapter 2: Application Layer Course on Computer Communication and Networks, CTH/GU The slides are adaptation ti of the slides made available by the authors of the course s main textbook: Computer Networking:
More informationApplication Layer. Goals: Service models. Conceptual aspects of network application protocols Client server paradigm
Application Layer Goals: Conceptual aspects of network application protocols Client server paradigm Service models Review protocols by examining popular application-level protocols HTTP DNS 1 Applications
More informationText-Based Protocols. Many common protocols based on sending text messages. Built atop the TCP stream protocol. Lines terminated with \r\n.
Text-Based Protocols Many common protocols based on sending text messages. Built atop the TCP stream protocol. Lines terminated with \r\n. Traditional Web Apps Ch. 4 + The line convention essentially breaks
More informationCSC358 Week 2. Adapted from slides by J.F. Kurose and K. W. Ross. All material copyright J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross, All Rights Reserved
CSC358 Week 2 Adapted from slides by J.F. Kurose and K. W. Ross. All material copyright 1996-2016 J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross, All Rights Reserved Logistics Tutorial this Friday Assignment 1 will be out shortly
More informationChapter 2 Application Layer
Chapter 2 Application Layer A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you see the animations;
More informationApplication Layer Chapter 2
Application Layer Chapter 2 Silvia Giordano SUPSI CH-6928 Manno silvia.giordano@supsi.ch http://www.supsi.ch SUPSI-DTI Silvia Giordano 10/06/2004 Application Layer 1 Chapter goals: learn about protocols
More informationNetwork Applications Principles of Network Applications
Network Applications Principles of Network Applications A Network application is an application running on one host and provides communication to another application running on a different host. At the
More informationCCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals. Chapter 03 Application Functionality and Protocols
CCNA Exploration Network Fundamentals Chapter 03 Application Functionality and Protocols Updated: 27/04/2008 1 3.1 Applications: The Interface Between Human and Networks Applications provide the means
More informationApplications & Application-Layer Protocols: FTP and (SMTP & POP)
COMP 431 Internet Services & Protocols Applications & Application-Layer Protocols: FTP and E ( & POP) Jasleen Kaur February 7, 2019 Application-Layer Protocols Outline Example client/ systems and their
More informationFrom administrivia to what really matters
From administrivia to what really matters Questions about the syllabus? Logistics Daily lectures, quizzes and labs Two exams and one long project My teaching philosophy...... is informed by my passion
More informationCOMPUTER NETWORK. Homework #1. Due Date: March 29, 2017 in class
Computer Network Homework#1 COMPUTER NETWORK Homework #1 Due Date: March 29, 2017 in class Question 1 What is the role of HTTP in a network application? What other components are needed to complete a Web
More informationApplication Layer. Pure P2P architecture. Client-server architecture. Processes communicating. Hybrid of client-server and P2P. Creating a network app
Application Layer e- web instant messaging remote login P2P file sharing multi- network games streaming stored video (YouTube) voice over IP real-time video conferencing cloud computing Creating a network
More informationEEC-682/782 Computer Networks I
EEC-682/782 Computer Networks I Lecture 20 Wenbing Zhao w.zhao1@csuohio.edu http://academic.csuohio.edu/zhao_w/teaching/eec682.htm (Lecture nodes are based on materials supplied by Dr. Louise Moser at
More informationComputer Networking. Chapter #1. Dr. Abdulrhaman Alameer
Computer Networking Chapter #1 Dr. Abdulrhaman Alameer What is Computer Network? It is a collection of computers and devices interconnected by communications channels that facilitate communications among
More informationElectronic Mail. Prof. Indranil Sen Gupta. Professor, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Electronic Mail Prof. Indranil Sen Gupta Professor, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 1 Introduction Most heavily used application on the Internet. Simple
More informationThe Application Layer: & SMTP
The Application Layer: email & SMTP Smith College, CSC 249 Feb 1, 2018 4-1 Chapter 2: Application layer q 2.1 Principles of network applications q 2.2 Web and HTTP q 2.3 FTP q 2.4 Electronic Mail v SMTP,
More informationCMPE 151: Network Administration. Servers
CMPE 151: Network Administration Servers Announcements Unix shell+emacs tutorial. Basic Servers Telnet/Finger FTP Web SSH NNTP Let s look at the underlying protocols. Client-Server Model Request Response
More informationLecture 04: Application Layer (Part 01) Principles and the World Wide Web (HTTP) Dr. Anis Koubaa
NET 331 Computer Networks Lecture 04: Application Layer (Part 01) Principles and the World Wide Web (HTTP) Dr. Anis Koubaa Reformatted slides from textbook Computer Networking a top-down appraoch, Fifth
More informationAllows a user to copy files to/from remote hosts Usage:
FTP,DNS Allows a user to copy files to/from remote hosts Usage: Client connects to the FTP server User provides a login id and password to become authenticated User can explore the directories User can
More information3. WWW and HTTP. Fig.3.1 Architecture of WWW
3. WWW and HTTP The World Wide Web (WWW) is a repository of information linked together from points all over the world. The WWW has a unique combination of flexibility, portability, and user-friendly features
More informationNetworking Fundamentals: IP, DNS, URL, MIME
Networking Fundamentals: IP, DNS, URL, MIME Computer Science and Engineering College of Engineering The Ohio State University Lecture 10 Internet Protocol (IP) Addresses A unique 32-bit number Assigned
More informationDomain Name Service. DNS Overview. October 2009 Computer Networking 1
Domain Name Service DNS Overview October 2009 Computer Networking 1 Why DNS? Addresses are used to locate objects (contain routing information) Names are easier to remember and use than numbers DNS provides
More informationElectronic Mail. Electronic Mailboxes
Electronic Mail E-mail belongs to the Application Layer Has been around since the early 80 s Enables new forms of interaction Fast Automatic processing (sorting, reply) Can carry other content Electronic
More information