Р у к о в о д и т е л ь О О П д -р б и о л. н а у к Д. С. В о р о б ь е в 2017 г. А Г И С Т Е Р С К А Я Д И С С Е Р Т А Ц И Я
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1 М и н и с т е р с т в о о б р а з о в а н и я и н а у к и Р о с с и й с к о й Ф е д е р а ц и и Н А Ц И О Н А Л Ь Н Ы Й И С С Л Е Д О В А Т Е Л Ь С К И Й Т О М С К И Й Г О С У Д А Р С Т В Е Н Н Ы Й У Н И В Е Р С И Т Е Т (Н И Т Г У ) И н с т и т у т Б и о л о г и и, э к о л о г и и, с е л ь с к о г о и л е с н о г о х о з я й с т в а (Б и о л о г и ч е с к и й И н с т и т у т ) К а ф е д р а З о о л о г и и п о з в о н о ч н ы х и э к о л о г и и Д О П У С Т И Т Ь К З А Щ И Т Е В Г Э К Р у к о в о д и т е л ь О О П д -р б и о л. н а у к Д. С. В о р о б ь е в 2017 г. М А Г И С Т Е Р С К А Я Д И С С Е Р Т А Ц И Я М О Р Ф О -Э К О Л О Г И Ч Е С К И Е И Г Е Н Е Т И Ч Е С К И Е О С О Б Е Н Н О С Т И Б Е Р Е Г О В О Й И Б Л Е Д Н О Й Л А С Т О Ч Е К Р О Д А RIPARIA Ю Г А З А П А Д Н О Й С И Б И Р И п о о с н о в н о й о б р а з о в а т е л ь н о й п р о г р а м м е п о д г о т о в к и м а г и с т р о в н а п р а в л е н и е п о д г о т о в к и Б и о л о г и я Щ е р б а к о в а М а р и я М и х а й л о в н а Н а у ч н ы й р у к о в о д и т е л ь В К Р к а н д. б и о л. н а у к, д о ц е н т г З и. Г. К о р о б и ц ы н п о д п и с ь «А З» sbtxlju' 2017 г. А в т о р р а б о т ы с т у д е н т г р у п п ы _01116_ j - М. М. Щ е р б а к о в а П о д п и с ь Т о м с к -2017
2 Riparia Riparia
3 , [, 2009]., : [Pavlova et al., 2003]., ББ. Riparia riparia diluta R. diluta [,, 1991;, 1993]. - [Pavlova et al., 2008]..,., R. riparia R. diluta,,., - [,, 2012].,.,. : 1. ; 2. ; 2
4 3. ; 4. ; 5. ; :..,....., , ( ) ,... 3
5 1 - Г аф ч. -., ( ). 55,7 61,0.., 75,0 89, ,,, Д, 1971Ж. ф. -,, 258.,, -.., : , (2,3. ) Д.., 1988;, 2001].,, Д.., 1988Ж. Г аф я , 2,5 % Д, 2001Ж., -. ( 29, 4
6 1560. ). (83,6, ),, Д,, 1990Ж.., 52 %, 38 %, 22 % Д,, 1977Ж. -.,, % Д.., 1988Ж.. ( ), ( ) ( ) ,, 3 9, ,,, 20-30,,,..., Д, 1968;, 1972]..,.,, (839 ), 5
7 (218), (1733), (341), (1360), (470), (1120), (1000)., 90,,,,,, , Д, 1971].,,, , , 827.,, :, ;. -,. 7 8 Д, 1972;.., 1988Ж....,. ( ), 2542-, ,.,.,.... Д, 1972;.., 1988Ж.., ,
8 -,,, Д, 1972Ж. : ( - ), - Д.., 1988Ж..,.,. К а - - Д, 2001Ж., ( ) / 2 ; ( ) 87 / 2 ; ( ) / Д, 1971;, 1984;, 2001Ж.,,,. -,,. 7
9 ,,,, Д, 1988Ж., ,,. -5., 30 ; Д, 1984Ж. -0,5 +7,5, Д, 1963Ж., +10. ( ) 21, ( ) ,8 18, Д, 1988Ж. +10, - 2 8, 6 12,.,. 8
10 -5., Д, 1971Ж. ч.,, Д,, 1980Ж.,,, : 1), ; 2) ; 3) Д, 1988]. :, -,,,, -, Д, 1971Ж.,. Д, 1988Ж..,,,,., -, -, Д, 2001]. а., 9
11 .., 60 % Д, 1988Ж., 5º,,.,., :, Д, 1962;, 1963Ж.,.. 4%. ( ) ( ).,,. : - Д, 1991Ж.,,,, -. -,. -., - Д, -, 1928Ж. 10
12 ,,. Ж. 16,.. ( ), 32 Д,, 1991Ж, 6, 4, 300,,, -, 64 [., 2006]. -,.,.,, -,,,,, (,, ),,,, ( ),, (,,,.) - (,,, ). :,,,,,,,,,., -,,,, -,., Д,, 2009Ж.,.,,, ДT. Szep, 1992; R. Probst et al., 2011Ж. 11
13 .,, :,, Д, 1989Ж.,, ( 1) 1 :,,, Д, 1989Ж. Х я ая я, 80 % Д,, 1988Ж,,, -., 4,4 %,, %, 12
14 1% Д, 2001Ж. ( ) %,., 60 %..,., Д, 2004].,..,. 13
15 2, , ( 2). (6020 ),.. ( )... 2, 20.,,..,
16 ...,. ( ).,, ,, , 632,. 21, 12, 100. (.. ).. 22 (11 ). (124 ). :,,, ( ), ( 3).... ( ) ( ).. Д., 2012;,, 2012Ж. Statistica 8.0 MS Excel. 15
17 : ; ; ;.1. ;.2. Д, 2001]. 16
18 : ;, ( R. riparia, R. diluta ).,, Д..,..,..,.. Ж ( R. diluta R. riparia ); ; (, ).. ( 4 5). 4 R. diluta 5 R. riparia.,,. ZVE 150SD. 17
19 , ,,,, ( ) Д, 1986Ж. (.. ),.,, ( ) Д, 1989;, 2014Ж.,., ДTЮЫЧОЫ, BЫвКЧЭ, 1979;, 1989;, 2006Ж 6., 1. (1 3 ) ; 2. (4 6 ), ; 3. (7 9) ; 4. (10 12) ; 5. (13 15), ; 6. (16 20 ).,.,.,,, 18
20 , ( 6). ДHШШРХКЧН, SСОЫЦКЧ, 1976Ж.,. -.,. 757, R. riparia, М. 139,. R. diluta 70 R. riparia 69 ( 1). 19
21 1 R. diluta (n=70) R. riparia (n=69) VR 5 D52VR, D53VR, D54VR, D55VR, D56VR D16KT, D17KT, D18KT, D19KT, D20KT, D21KT, KT 19 D22KT, D23KT, D30KT, D31KT, D32KT, D33KT, D35KT, D36KT, D37KT, D38KT, D39KT, D58KT, D60KT, KM 7 D117KM, D124KM, D125KM, D133KM, D134KM, D135KM, D136KM D138KK, D141KK, D142KK, D143KK, D144KK, KK 16 D145KK, D146KK, D147KK, D148KK, D149KK, D150KK, D151KK, D153KK, D155KK, D156KK, D157KK D1KR, D2KR, D3KR, D4KR, D5KR, D6KR, D7KR, KR 23 D8KR, D9KR, D11KR, D12KR, D14KR, D15KR, D24KR, D27KR, D28KR, D29KR, D41KR, D43KR, D44KR, D63KR, D64KR, D65KR R67VS, R68VS, R69VS, R70VS, R71VS, R72VS, VS 21 R73VS, R74VS, R75VS, R76VS, R77VS, R78VS, R79VS, R80VS, R81VS, R82VS, R83VS, R84VS, R85VS, R86VS, R87VS KT 4 R34KT, R59KT, R89KT, R90KT R118KM, R119KM, R120KM, R121KM, R122KM, KM 13 R123KM, R126KM, R127KM, R128KM, R129KM, R130KM, R131KM, R132KM KR 9 R10KR, R25KR, R26KR, R46KR, R47KR, R66KR, R91KR, R92KR, R93KR R95MN, R96MN, R97MN, R98MN, R99MN, R100MN, R101MN, R102MN, R103MN, R104MN, MN 22 R105MN, R106MN, R107MN, R108MN, R109MN, R110MN, R111MN, R112MN, R113MN, R114MN, R115MN, R116MN (,, ) QТКРОЧ ( ). ГТЧФ Д2006Ж. - II (ND2) (1041 ) : ЦОЭL (5 -AAGCTATCGGGCCCATACCCG-3 ) ASN (5 - GATCRAGGCCCATCTGTCTAG-3 ). : 2,5 95 º, 40 : 94 º 30, 56 º 30, 72 º 1, º. 20
22 MUSK I3 (609 ). : MUSK-I3F (5 - CTTCCATGCACTACAATGGGAAA-3 ) MUSK-I3R (5 - CTCTGAACATTGTGGATCCTCAA -3 ). : 5 95 C, C, C C, C, , 20 95, , , ,. GenJet PCR Purification Kit (Thermo Scientific), ( I FКЬЭAP TM, Fermentas),., -, Gel extraction Kit (Thermo Scientific). ND2 L TATCGGGCCCATACCCCGAAAAT-3 [Hackett, 1996] H CTTTGAAGGCCTTCGGTTTA-3 [Drovetski et al., 2004]. ABI,., (. ). BioEdit , [Pavlova et al. 2008Ж. ND2 GenBank ( 2). 21
23 2 GenBank, R. riparia R. diluta GenBank ( ) 1 EF (R1AUS), 2 EF (R1MOS), EF (R2MOS) EF (R1MEZ), EF (R2MEZ), EF , (R3MEZ), EF (R4MEZ), EF (R5MEZ), (. 10 EF (R6MEZ), EF (R7MEZ), EF ) (R8MEZ), EF (R9MEZ), EF (R10MEZ), 3 EF (R1AST), EF (R2AST), EF , 4, (R3AST) EF (R1VYA), EF (R2VYA), EF (R3VYA), EF (R4VYA) 1 EF (R1YEK), 4 EF (R1YAM), EF (R2YAM), EF (R3YAM), EF (R4YAM), 6 EF (R1NOY), EF (R2NOY), EF (R3NOY), EF (R4NOY), EF (R5NOY), EF (R6NOY), 1 EF (R1ALM), 10 EF (R1BUR), EF (R2BUR), EF (R3BUR), EF (R4BUR), EF (R5BUR), EF (R6BUR), EF (R7BUR), EF (R8BUR), EF (R9BUR), EF (R10BUR), 12 EU (R1DAU), EU (R2DAU), EU (R3DAU), EU (R4DAU), EU (R5DAU), EU (R6DAU), EU (R7DAU), EU (R8DAU), EU (R9DAU), EU (R10DAU), EU (R11DAU), EU (R12DAU), 2 EF (R1MON), EF (R2MON), 7, 7, 15, 15 EF (R1PRI), EF (R2PRI), EF (R3PRI), EF (R4PRI), EF (R5PRI), EF (R6PRI), EF (R7PRI) EF (R1SAK), EF (R2SAK), EF (R3SAK), EF (R4SAK), EF (R5SAK), EF (R6SAK), EF (R7SAK) EF (D1TYV), EF (D2TYV), EF (D3TYV), EF (D4TYV), EF (D5TYV), EF (D6TYV), EF (D7TYV), EF (D8TYV), EF (D9TYV), EF (D10TYV), EF (D11TYV), EF (D12TYV), EF (D13TYV), EF (D14TYV), EF (D15TYV) EF (D1IRK), EF (D2IRK), EF (D3IRK), EF (D4IRK), EF (D5IRK), EF (D6IRK), EF (D7IRK), EF (D8IRK), EF (D9IRK), EF (D10IRK), EF (D11IRK), EF (D12IRK), EF (D13IRK), EF (D14IRK), EF (D15IRK), 1 EF (D1BUR), 2 EF (D1MON), EF (D2MON) 22
24 MEGA 5.0. Maximum Parsimony (MP) 500. Tamura-Nei (+G). Neighbor-joining (NJ) Maximum Likelihood (ML)..,,,., ( ) MP. Hirundo rustica ( GenBank DQ ). NetWork 5.0., Arlequin
25 3 XX. Riparia riparia diluta Д,, 1991;, 1993Ж. R. diluta SСКЫpО ОЭ АвКЭЭ, 1893 R. riparia L., : R. r. riparia Linnaeus, 1758, R. r. innominata Zarudny, 1916, R. r. ijimae Lonnberg, 1908, R. r. shelleyi Sharpe, 1885, R. r. eilata Shirihai & Colston, 1992, R. r. taczanowskii Stegmann, 1925, R. r. kolymensis Buturlin, 1917, R. r. sibirica Evtikhova et Redkin, 2012, R. r. goroshkoi Evtikhova et Redkin, 2012, R. r. macrorhyncha EЯЭТФСШЯК ОЭ RОНФТЧ, 2012 Д,, 2012;,, 2014Ж. ( 7). 6,,,,,,.. 1) R. r. riparia, -, ;,.,. 2) R. r. sibirica, -, ;,,.,,. 3) R. r. macrorhyncha sibirica, ;. 4) R. r. kolymensis, sibirica, ;. 5) R. 24
26 r. goroshkoi,, ;. 6) R. r. taczanowskii, ;, Д, 2014Ж. 7 Riparia riparia Д,, 2012Ж 1 R. r. riparia; 2 R. r. sibirica; 3 R. r. kolymensis; 4 R. r. ijimae; 5 R. r. taczanowskii; 6 R. r. goroshkoi; 7 R. r. macrorhyncha; 8 R. r. innominata., : R. d. gavrilovi Loskot, 2001, R. d. transbaykalica Goroshko, 1993, R. d. diluta Sharpe et Wyatt, 1893, R. d. indica Ticehurst, 1916, R. d. fohkienensis La Touche, 1908, R. d. tibetana Stegmann, 1925 Д,, 2014Ж. 25
27 1) R. d. diluta,, -, ;. 2) R. d. transbaykalica, diluta,,,,, diluta;. 3) R. d. gavrilovi, ;. 4) R. d. tibetana diluta transbaykalica,, ; -. 5) R. d. indica diluta,, ;,, -. 6) R. d. fohkienensis diluta, ; Д, 1993; Scheweizer, Aye, 2007;., 2006;,, 2014Ж., R. r. sibirica., R. d. gavrilovi. Riparia,.,,, R. diluta R. riparia., Д, 1970;,, 1991Ж... Д1937Ж R. riparia -,, 26
28 ,., -, R. diluta Д, 1993;. ( )Ж, ( )). R. riparia Д,, 1991;, 1993;., 2011;,, 2012Ж., Д, 1967;, 1980, 1988;, 1988Ж.,,,, -, - Д, 1987;, 2010Ж. - - R. diluta Д, 1993;., Ж. Д, 1967Ж Riparia ( )., - R. riparia. R. diluta Д ;,, 2011Ж... Д1917Ж R. r. ijimae... Д1968Ж. -. Д 1975, 1984, 1999Ж, Д.,, ( ); 27
29 ., 2006;, 2009Ж. Д., 1998Ж. -. -, R. riparia. Д, 1929;,, 1989;,, 1991Ж, R. riparia Д, 1993Ж,, (, ),.,,.,, Д,, 2012Ж. R. diluta, - Д, 2012Ж. Д., 2009Ж., 80- XX, Д., 2012Ж. ( 8). 8 R. riparia R. diluta [Pavlova et al., 2008]. R. riparia - ; R. diluta -. 28
30 -., Д, 2011Ж.,, ( ) Д., 1983Ж..,,,..,.,.,,,.,, ДHoogland, Sherman, 1976; Brown, Hoogland, 1986].,, Д, 2001Ж. 2 5 Д, 1989Ж. 2 [Ghent, 2001]...,, Д, 2001Ж.., 29
31 ,.,,,,,,,.,,,,. Д, 1989;, 1993;,, 2002;,, 2010;, 2014Ж., ДEtxezarreta, Arizaga, 2014].,.,,., ( ), ( ) Д, 1993Ж.,., Д, 2014Ж., Holmes Д1987Ж,,., [Jones, 1987]. 0,2 1,5, 0, ,,.. 30
32 Д, 2014Ж.,,,, ;,, Д, 1989Ж. (,,.).,,, (< 900 ) ДHeneberg, 2003].,,.,,,.,,,,, Д, 2014Ж.,.,,., - Д., 2011Ж.,,,,,., :.. Д1954Ж,.. Д1989Ж,..,.. Д1991Ж,.. Д1993Ж,.. Д2012Ж,.. Д2014Ж,..,.. Д2014Ж., :.. Д1954Ж,.. Д1986Ж,.. 31
33 Д1989Ж,..,.. Д2010Ж,..,.. Д2012Ж,.. Д2014Ж. : J. Hoogland, P. Sherman [1976], Ch. Brown, J. Hoogland [1986], G. Jones Д1987Ж.. ДPavlova et al., 2008].,,. 32
34 4 R. riparia Riparia. R. diluta, Д, 2006,., 2009;., 2012Ж.., 60, 66,7 % Д., 2009Ж., R. diluta., R. riparia., - R. riparia, - R. diluta Д., 2012].., (, ), [,, 2012]... [1993]. 7,. 100 %,. 98 %, 82,5 94,4 %,. 80,8 %. 33
35 ,., ( ), ( 9). ( ),,,,,, R. riparia. : 75 %, 25 %.,, : Riparia ( ) 34
36 ( 10). 10. :, 35
37 , ( 9),,,,. 36
38 5 Riparia R. riparia R. diluta.,,.. -,,. -.. R. riparia.. R. riparia -.,.,.,,,,.,. :,,. R. diluta.. -. Д, 1993;,, 2014;, 2014Ж..,,.. Д, 2014Ж., R. riparia R. diluta. 37
39 .. Д1993Ж ( ),,,,, ( 3). 3 Д, 1993Ж R. riparia R. diluta,,,, Д2006Ж, R. riparia R. diluta :,,,..... Д2014Ж, 38
40 R. riparia R. diluta,,., Д,, 2014Ж. 11 ( 11). 11 ( ) ( ) Д SМСаОТгОЫ, AвО, 2007Ж ( 4)
41 4 Riparia (., ) R. riparia (N=100) R. diluta (N=431), ,69±0, ,42±0,11, ,13±0, ,15±0,08, 9 12,5 10,37±0,05 8, ,08±0,02 ( ), ( ),, 4 5,3 4,66±0,02 3,8 5,4 4,37±0,01 4,8 7,2 5,98±0,04 4,5 7,3 5,81±0,01 2 2,95 2,45±0,02 1,6 3,2 2,32±0,01, ( 12);, ( 13). (P<0,005). 40
42 115, R. riparia R. diluta R. diluta (n=431) R. riparia (n=100) (., ), 10,5 9,5 8,5 7,5 6,5 5,5 4,5 3,5 R. riparia R. diluta 2,5 1,5 13, R. diluta (n=431) R. riparia (n=100) (., ) R. diluta R. riparia, ( 14)., R. riparia ( ), 41
43 ( ). R. diluta., (Ч=241) (Ч=33), ББ , 14 Д,, 1991Ж. R. diluta ( 15, 16) R. riparia ( 17, 18), ,.., (Ч=48) (Ч=54) R. riparia 42
44 , (Ч=48) (Ч=54) R. riparia, (Ч=224) (Ч=201) R. diluta, (Ч=224) (Ч=201) R. diluta 43
45 ( 5). 5, (n=100). (n=12). (n=11), 108,69±0,28 108,7±0,8 107,8±1,0, 54,125±0,25 54,46±0,7 53,59±0,66, 10,37±0,05 10,075±0,09 10,22±0,11 ( ), 4,66±0,02 4,84±0,06 4,83±0,05 ( ), 5,99±0,04 5,9±0,12 6,24±0,1, 2,45±0,02 2,35±0,04 2,5±0,04 ( 6).,,.,.,., Valvo. Д1988Ж,,.. Д,, 2012Ж, R. r. sibirica R. d. gavrilovi., 44
46 ( 6). R. r. goroshkoi R. r. taczanowskii Д,, 2012].,, R. r. riparia, R. r. sibirica. 6, L, N. ( ) R. r. sibirica 108,69±0, ( ) R. r. sibirica 107,1±0, (. ) R. r. sibirica 108,7±0,8 12. (. ) R. r. sibirica 107,8±1,0 11. ( ) - (. - ) - ( ) R. r. sibirica 110,8±0,2 113 R. r. macrorhyncha 112,7±1,2 7 R. r. innominata 108,8±0, ( ) R. d. gavrilovi 102,42±0, ( ) R. d.gavrilovi 101,7±0, ( ) R. d. gavrilovi 104,2±0,1 319 (. ) R. d. gavrilovi 106,0±0,3 45 R. d. gavrilovi 105,1±0, (. ) R. d. gavrilovi 103,5±0,2 47,, 2012 ;,, 1991,, ;,,
47 ,,.,,..,.,,,., R. riparia R. diluta,, ( ). ( ) R. r. sibirica,,. 46
48 6 -..,,..,., , ,,.. Д,, 2012Ж , 18 Д,, 1977Ж. XX XXI ( 7)., 50.,,.,,,., , 1,
49 7., * ** ** ** 18., * , , : *,, 1983; **,,, 1977; 1.. ; 2.. ; 3.. ; 4.., , 65,6 %., 256 (34,4 %). ( 19 ).,. 48
50 . R. riparia 18,9 %..,,.,,., R. diluta,,,,.,. R. riparia,,. (3,4 %).,.,,. -,,,.,,. -,,,..,.,,,,. 49
51 19 ( ) ( ). : R. riparia; R. diluta. : ; ; 6 10 ; ; ; ;
52 , 542, 52 (9,6 %) (15,0 %). R. riparia R. diluta,. :., ( I ), II..,,, ( 19 )., :, ( 20)., % R. diluta R. riparia
53 III (9 R. diluta 3 R. riparia). 75 % 83,3 %., -,. 4,04±0,08 (n=45), 4,0±0,08 (n=53)..,,, 3,87±0,29 (n=8), 3,86±0,09 (n=29). : 4,06±0,18 (n=15) 3,83±0,16 (n=6),.. : (n=18) 4±0,11, (n=29) 4,17±0, , , ,.,,, : 20 (1948.),. 12 (1965.), 5 (1980.) (16 ),..,, - 52
54 ,,..,, ( 8) I II I III,., Д,, 1977Ж,,.,..,. ( / ) 4,04±0,08 (Ч=45), 4,0±0,08 (Ч=53).., 53
55 3,87±0,29, 3,86±0,09. : 4,06±0,18 3,83±0,16,.,, : (n=18) 4±0,11, (n=29) 4,17±0,11..,,,. 54
56 7 Riparia -. Д2008Ж. Riparia.,... GenBank 103 ND GenBank ND2 (1041 ) (p- ) 6,3 %, 5,3 % [Pavlova et al., 2008]., MP, GenBank,, R. riparia R. diluta 99 % ( 21)., ( ). R. diluta ( 21), ДPavlova et al., 2008Ж,,,.,,., ND2,. 55
57 R26KR (N=2) R8BUR R6SAK R1YEK R1MOS R8MEZ R5MEZ R4MEZ R3AST R2YAM R1ALM R1AUS (N=2) R11DAU R2DAU R127KM R126KM (N=4) R2MEZ R119KM R112MN R2SAK R110MN R3BUR R105MN (N=3) R83VS R2PRI R6PRI R81VS (N=2) R113MN R3NOY R77VS R9MEZ R74VS (N=7) R6DAU R9BUR R99MN (N=3) R69VS R5NOY R67VS R71VS R59KT R78VS R47KR (N=58) R34KT R5DAU (N=2) R46KR R85VS (N=11) R3DAU R1SAK R2BUR R4YAM R4BUR R7SAK R25KR R7BUR R10KR 100 D1MON D2MON D2KR D4KR D133KM (N=2) D43KR (N=2) D33KT (N=4) D60KT D30KT D38KT D21KT D1BUR D14KR (N=14) D12KR D11KR D134KM D1KR (N=51) D35KT D39KT D41KR (N=2) D125KM D135KM D147KK D156KK D1TYV (N=3) D7TYV D9TYV D15TYV D9IRK D11IRK D7KR D12IRK H.rusDQ Riparia. ND2 ( MP) (, Hirundo rustica) 56
58 ND2,,., 53, ND2 ( 22). 22 R. riparia ( ) R. diluta ND2 ( GenBank). ( 23). 103 R. diluta 32, ,,.,. ( ),., :. ( ),. ( ) 57
59 ,,,.. 1 2, 4. R. diluta 26 27,, R. diluta transbaykalica. 23 R. diluta ND2. : ( ); (,, ), ( ). R. riparia ( 24, 9),, ДPavlova et al., 2008Ж.,,,,, R. diluta , 10, 45 58
60 . 58,,,,.,,, R. riparia ND2 : (, - ) ; ( :,,, ); (, ); ( ); ( ). 59
61 9 (H) ( ) Riparia H ,952±0,029 0,0025±0, ,824±0,098 0,0023±0, ,886±0,060 0,0015±0,0010 R. riparia ,698±0,059 0,0016±0,0010 ( ,818±0,033 0,0019±0,0012 ) ,688±0,087 0,0013±0, ,745±0,052 0,0012±0,0009 R. diluta ( ) ,738±0,045 0,0022±0,
62 ,, - H,,, π-,, -.,,, ( ),,,. -,.,,..,. ND2,, R. diluta, R. d. transbaykalica. 61
63 1), %,. 2) : (108,69±0,28 102,42±0,11, ), (54,13±0,25 50,15±0,08) (P<0,005).,,.,,,,,. 3),..,. 4) 4,04±0,08 (Ч=45), 4,0±0,08 (Ч=53). (. ) : (n=18) 4±0,11, (n=29) 4,17±0,11.. 5).,,,. 6), 53 ND2. 6,3 %.,. 62
64 R. diluta. ND2,,. 63
65 1.., // , ( ) /..,.. // (641) // (324) // - /..,..., Riparia diluta // , /.. Д.Ж //, //. -, // /... :, (Riparia diluta Sharpe et Wyatt, 1893) /..,.. 64
66 //, , // /..,... : -, /..,..,.. - //., ( ) // , // /..,... :, /..,... : -, : 6. /..,.... :, /..,..,.. //., ( ) /... : -, Riparia riparia L., 1758 Riparia diluta Sharpe et Wyatt, 1893 /..,.. // (Riparia riparia L., 1758) (Riparia diluta Sharpe et Wyatt, 1893) 65
67 /..,.. // Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758) /..,.. // , Riparia riparia (L.) - //., // -.., //., /..... : -, //., //., /..,..,.. // :,,. : /... - : -, /..,... : -.. -,
68 31.. /..., : /.... :, /.... :, /.... :, /..,..,.... :, Riparia /..,..,.. // , /.... :, Riparia riparia //.. 18 (501) ( ) /.. Д.Ж // (48) /..,.. ;... : - " ", // :
69 /..,.. ;.... : -. -, /..,.. //., /..,..,.. //. : /..,... :, /.. Д.Ж // /..... : -, PКЫЮЬ ЦКУШЫ ( )/ , // /..,..., :, :,, /.... :,
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71 64.. (Riparia riparia L.) /..,.. // //., , //., : -. -, : //.... / :, Aerial hunting techniques and predation success of Hobbies Falco subbuteo on Sand Martin Riparia riparia at breeding colonies / R. Probst [et al.] // Ardea (1). P Barn swallows before barns: population histories and intercontinental colonization / R. M. Zink [et al.] // Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Bio Vol P Brown C. R. Risk in mobbing for solitary and colonial swallows / C. R. Brown, J. L. Hoogland // Animal Behaviour Vol. 34, No. 5. P Complex biogeographic history of a Holarctic passerine / S. V. Drovetski [et al.] // Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Bio Vol P Etxezarreta J. Characteristics of Sand Martin Riparia riparia colonies in artificial river walls / J. Etxezarreta, J Arizaga // Ardeola Vol. 61, No. 1. P Ghent A. W. Regular spatial patterns of Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia) tunnel entrances / The American midland naturalist Vol. 146, No. 2. P
72 75 Hackett S. J. Molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of tanagers in the genus Ramphocelus (Aves) // Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Vol. 5. P Heneberg P. Soil particle composition affects the physical characteristics of Sand Martin Riparia riparia holes // Ibis P Holmes P. R. A study of the return rate and dispersal of Sand Martins Riparia riparia at a single colony / P. R. Holmes, S. E. Christmas, A. J. Parr // Bird Study Vol. 34, No. 1. P Hoogland J. L. Advantages and disadvantages of Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia) coloniality / J. L. Hoogland, P. W. Sherman // Ecological monographs Vol. 46, No. 1. P Jones G. Colonization patterns in Sand Martins Riparia riparia // Bird Study Vol. 34, No. 1. P Loscot V. M. Systematic notes on Asian birds. 61. New data on taxonomy and nomenclature of the Common Sand Martin Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758) and the Pale Sand Martin R. diluta (Sharpe & Wyatt, 1893) // Zool. Med. Leiden Vol. 80. P Phylogeographic payyerns in Motacilla flava and Motacilla citreola: species limits and population history / A. Pavlova [et al.] // The Auk Vol. 120 (3). P Pleistocene evolution of closely related sand martins Riparia riparia and R.diluta / A. Pavlova [et al.] // Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Vol. 48. P Schweizer M. Identification of the Pale Sand Martin Riparia diluta in Central Asia / M. Schweizer, R. Aye // Alula P Szep T. The treat to Bank Swallow from Hobby at a large colony / T. Szep, Z. Barta // The Condor Vol. 94, No. 4. P Turner A. K. Grown of nestling Sand Martins / A. K. Turner, D. M. Bryant // Bird Study Vol. 26, No. 2. P
73 86 Valvo F. Lo Relationships among wing length, wing shape and migration in Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla populations / F. Lo Valvo, G. Lo Verde, M. Lo Valvo // Ringing & Migration Vol. 9, No. 1. P
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