Internet Numbers Introduction to the RIR System
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1 Internet Numbers Introduction to the RIR System Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School, AUB - Lebanon August
2 Who Runs the Internet? The short answer is NO ONE!!! Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
3 What is the Internet? Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
4 What is the Internet? The Internet is made up of around 55,000 autonomous interconnected networks. Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
5 What is the Internet? and more than 3.6 billion users. Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
6 Standards Rules of Engagement 6
7 central office (switch) Centralised (telephone system) Decentralised (the Internet) Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August 2016 "7
8 Identification Sender and Receiver Addresses 8
9 Telephone Numbers Country City City Number portability Telco A Telco B Switch A Switch B Switch A Switch B ITU Government Telco Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
10 ? Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
11 Standardising Organisations The Internet Engineering Task Force Develops and promotes voluntary Internet standards An open standards organisation, with no formal membership The World Wide Web Consortium Develops open standards to ensure the long-term growth of the Web Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
12 Internet Number Resources The Regional Internet Registries 12
13 Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
14 Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
15 IP Addresses There are two types of IP addresses in active use IP version 4 (IPv4) - Initially deployed: 1 January IPv4 is 32-bit (4.2 billion addresses) - Example: Still the most commonly used version IP version 6 (IPv6) - Published by the IETF in IPv6 is 128-bit (340 trillion, trillion, trillion addresses) Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
16 IP Addresses Need to be globally unique It s an address not an identity - Represents a location in a network - If you move, your address is likely to change Others need to send packets to me - The transporting company needs to know where I am - It needs some structure Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
17 We Need Someone to Coordinate! Jon Postel used to manually distribute IP addresses Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
18 IANA registry network A network B 193.x.x.x 194.x.x.x Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
19 IANA registry Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
20 Internet Number Resource Management IANA AFRINIC APNIC LACNIC ARIN RIPE NCC End Site ISP Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
21 Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) The bottom-up, community-driven RIR number resource management model Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
22 IPv4 Depletion IANA AFRINIC APNIC ARIN LACNIC RIPE NCC End Site ISP Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
23 Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) 2001:db8:0:0:0:0:0:2: :db8:0:0:0:0:0:1: Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
24 IPv6 Statistics - Google Percentage of IPv6 users that access Google over IPv6 Source: Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
25 Internet of Things (IoT) IPv6 is the only way to build a scalable and interoperable future with IoT Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
26 About the RIPE NCC 26
27 About the RIPE NCC Secretariat for the RIPE community Maintains the RIPE Database One of five Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) - Serving Europe, the Middle East and parts of Central Asia - 76 countries Allocate and assign IPv4, IPv6 and ASNs Outreach, tools, measurements, training and more! Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
28 About the RIPE NCC Independent, not-for-profit, bottom-up membership organisation Anyone can become a member Incorporated in the Netherlands, governed by Dutch law Funded by members, fully autonomous Open, transparent, neutral and impartial Headquarters in Amsterdam - Office in Dubai and Moscow - Around 140 staff members Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
29 Growing Membership 14,000 LIRs Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
30 RIPE NCC Members in Middle East Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
31 IPv4 Status We still have IPv4 addresses left - around one /8 remaining in our available pool Every member can get one final /22 (1,024 addresses) IPv4 address blocks can be transferred: - 2,701 IPv4 transfers in 2015 / 1,165 so-far in Inter-RIR policy was implemented in September 2015 Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
32 IPv6 Status Over 70% of our members have IPv6 address space Providing technical, hands-on IPv6 training courses Improving our online IPv6 training and webinars IPv6 Roadshows - currently in MENOG region, expansion into ENOG region planned for 2016 Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
33 Introducing the RIPE Forum 33
34 RIPE Forum Alternative way to participate in discussions about IPv6, RIPE Atlas, anti-abuse, DNS, policies One place to access all RIPE mailing lists Completely web-based; no s in inbox Interacts with existing mailing lists (post creates and vice versa) Contains threaded view, search function and options to share Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
35 RIPE Forum Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
36 RIPE Forum Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
37 RIPE Atlas 37
38 RIPE Atlas With the help of thousands of volunteers, we re building the world s largest active measurement network Perform built-in measurements towards the root name servers Participate in user defined measurements (UDM) Measurements are done from the probe s perspective Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
39 Network Coverage Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
40 RIPE Atlas Probes Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
41 RIPE Atlas Anchors Anchors can do anything a probe can do They participate in Anchoring Measurements They can also be a target for a measurement you can measure towards an anchor Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
42 Probes in the Levant Region Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
43 Routing in the Levant Region Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
44 How can you improve? Get more probes connected so more accurate measurements can be performed Get an IXP to keep your local traffic local Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
45 RACI RIPE Academic Cooperation Initiative 45
46 The RACI Story A way to connect RIPE and MENOG with the research/academic community Gives operators the chance to see what Internet research academics are working on Offers academics the chance to present to industry, make connections and get feedback RACI presenters receive tickets, travel and accommodation at RIPE & MENOG meetings All applicants can publish their work through RIPE Labs (labs.ripe.net) Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
47 Topics Anything relevant or interesting to the operator community: - Network measurements and analyses - IPv6 deployment - BGP routing - Network security - Internet governance - Peering and interconnectivity - Internet of Things Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
48 Get Involved ripe.net/raci ripe.net/raci/linkedin Chafic Chaya MEAC-IG Summer School August
49 Questions 49
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