Outline. TCP/IP Internet

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Outline. TCP/IP Internet"

Transcription

1 Outline Major Internet components Network architecture and protocols Switching strategies Internet protocol stack, history to network performance TCP/IP Internet Motivations Most networks are established and maintained by independent entities. Recognized need for universal connection for computer networks, as is provided by the phone network for voice Originally implemented in software rather than hardware. Why? True or false? No universal hardware network can be built for data. 1

2 Internet Services The Internet provides a universal connection and services independent of technology Layered network architecture Each layer provides services to higher layer Collectively, provides end-to-end connections (incl. end-to-end reliability, as required) Protocol standards provided at each layer, including the application layer (examples: , ftp, http, etc.) Internet protocol stack application: protocols and libraries supporting networked applications FTP, SMTP, HTTP transport: process-to-process data transfer, flow control, reliability TCP, UDP network: routing of datagrams from source to destination, congestion control IP, routing protocols link: data transfer between neighboring network elements, error control, frames, sometimes flow control Ethernet, PPP physical: defines how to send bits on the wire application transport network link physical 2

3 Host-to-Network Layer Note: Many texts refer to the TCP/IP protocol stack as a four layer model The link layer and physical layer are combined into a host-to-network, or network interface, layer Driver, interface card and signaling method combined into one layer. Arguments can be made either way for a four or five layer model ISO/OSI reference model presentation: allow applications to interpret meaning of data, e.g., encryption, compression, machinespecific conventions session: synchronization, checkpointing, recovery of data exchange Internet stack missing these layers! these services, if needed, must be implemented in application Often integrated in middleware services application presentation session transport network link physical 3

4 Physical Layer Defines how to transmit and receive bits on the physical medium Issues: Analog or digital transmission (?) Definition (signal) of 0 and 1 bits Bit rate Type of multiplexing Circuit or packet switching (this layer?) NOT the physical medium (e.g., wire,fiber) Link Layer Provides (close to) error-free bit stream to network layer Issues sender breaking data stream into frames error correction and/or detection on frames receiver acknowledging good frames and deleting duplicates Sometimes provides flow control on the channel May have a medium access control sublayer Supports physical addresses 4

5 Internet Protocol (IP) Basic unit of data transfer is IP datagram Unreliable, connectionless datagram delivery among machines Performs routing using IP addresses IPv6 developed in the 1990 s and deployed The Internet currently operates both IPv4 and IPv6 Major difference between versions? Transport Layer in the Internet Two main flavors UDP: connectionless, best effort datagram service How different from IP? TCP: connection-oriented reliable stream service How to implement reliability? 5

6 User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Enables processes to send datagrams to one another. Unreliable, connectionless, no ordering Uses abstraction called protocol port within machine to identify endpoint (process) Why not use process id? Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Full-duplex, reliable transport service Flow control and congestion control Stream delivery service, that is, precisely the same sequence of bytes is delivered to the receiver as was transmitted by the sender Like UDP, uses protocol port to match stream to process Does not include details of application interface (e.g., sockets) 6

7 Internet History : Early packet-switching principles 1961: Kleinrock - queueing theory shows effectiveness of packet switching 1964: Baran packet switching in military nets 1967: ARPAnet conceived by Advanced Research Projects Agency 1969: first ARPAnet node operational 1972: ARPAnet public demonstration NCP (Network Control Protocol) first host-host protocol first program ARPAnet has 15 nodes Internet History : Internetworking, new and proprietary nets 1970: ALOHAnet satellite network in Hawaii 1971: Initial work on ftp 1974: Vinton Cerf (developer of ARPAnet NCP protocol) and Bob Kahn of DARPA start developing new protocols for interconnecting networks 1974: First specification of TCP 1976: Ethernet at Xerox PARC (Bob Metcalf, David Boggs) 1978: Stable version of TCP (v4) 1979: ARPAnet has 200 nodes 7

8 Internet Philosophy Cerf and Kahn s internetworking principles: minimalism, autonomy - no internal changes required to interconnect networks best effort service model stateless routers decentralized control How does this differ from the traditional model in telephony? Why this model? Internet History 1980: ARPANET crashes due to routing protocol failure 1982: US DoD declares TCP/IP standard for all military networking 1982: SMTP protocol defined 1983: completion of deployment of TCP/IP on the ARPANET 1983: DNS defined for name-to-ip-address translation 1985: TCP-based ftp protocol defined 1988: TCP congestion control implemented 1988: Robert Morris s worm program bring Internet nodes to their knees. 8

9 Internet History 1990, 2000 s: commercialization, the Web, new apps Early 1990 s: ARPANET decommissioned 1991: NSF lifts restrictions on commercial use of NSFnet (decommissioned, 1995) early 1990s: Web hypertext concept [Bush 1945!] 1990: HTML, HTTP: Berners-Lee 1993: Mosaic, later Netscape late 1990 s: commercialization of the Web Late 1990 s 2000 s: more killer apps: instant messaging, P2P file sharing network security to forefront est. 50 million host, 100 million+ users backbone links running at Gbps Internet History 2007-current: ~1 billion hosts Voice, Video over IP P2P applications: BitTorrent (file sharing) Skype (VoIP), PPLive (video), others more applications: YouTube, Facebook, gaming wireless, mobility continue to expand 9

10 The Current Internet: Network edge: applications and hosts access networks, physical media: wired, wireless communication links Network core: interconnected routers network of networks The network edge: End systems (hosts): run application programs e.g. Web, at edge of network Client/server model client host requests, receives service from always-on server e.g. Web browser/server; client/server Peer-peer model: minimal (or no) use of dedicated servers e.g. Skype, BitTorrent peer-peer client/server 10

11 Internet structure: network of networks a packet passes through many networks! Tier 3 Tier-2 Tier-2 Tier 1 Tier 1 Tier 1 Tier-2 Tier-2 Tier-2 Real Internet routes and delays #Hops: number of links crossed in network path. What do real Internet delay & loss look like? Traceroute program: provides delay measurement from source to router along end-end Internet path towards destination. For all i: sends three packets that will reach router i on path towards destination router i will return packets to sender sender times interval between transmission and reply. 3 probes 3 probes 3 probes Visualization example:

12 Real Internet delays and routes traceroute: gaia.cs.umass.edu to Three delay measurements from gaia.cs.umass.edu to cs-gw.cs.umass.edu 1 cs-gw ( ) 1 ms 1 ms 2 ms 2 border1-rt-fa5-1-0.gw.umass.edu ( ) 1 ms 1 ms 2 ms 3 cht-vbns.gw.umass.edu ( ) 6 ms 5 ms 5 ms 4 jn1-at wor.vbns.net ( ) 16 ms 11 ms 13 ms 5 jn1-so wae.vbns.net ( ) 21 ms 18 ms 18 ms 6 abilene-vbns.abilene.ucaid.edu ( ) 22 ms 18 ms 22 ms 7 nycm-wash.abilene.ucaid.edu ( ) 22 ms 22 ms 22 ms ( ) 104 ms 109 ms 106 ms 9 de2-1.de1.de.geant.net ( ) 109 ms 102 ms 104 ms 10 de.fr1.fr.geant.net ( ) 113 ms 121 ms 114 ms 11 renater-gw.fr1.fr.geant.net ( ) 112 ms 114 ms 112 ms 12 nio-n2.cssi.renater.fr ( ) 111 ms 114 ms 116 ms 13 nice.cssi.renater.fr ( ) 123 ms 125 ms 124 ms 14 r3t2-nice.cssi.renater.fr ( ) 126 ms 126 ms 124 ms 15 eurecom-valbonne.r3t2.ft.net ( ) 135 ms 128 ms 133 ms ( ) 126 ms 128 ms 126 ms 17 * * * 18 * * * 19 fantasia.eurecom.fr ( ) 132 ms 128 ms 136 ms trans-oceanic link * means no response (probe lost, router not replying) CSE to that other school <1026 arctic:~ >traceroute traceroute to ( ), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 cse-gw.cse.msu.edu ( ) ms ms ms 2 eng-cps-gw.cse.msu.edu ( ) ms ms ms 3 core-srx-xe010-1.net.msu.edu ( ) ms ms ms 4 core-mx-xe210-1.net.msu.edu ( ) ms ms ms 5 xe-0-1-0x178.wsu5.mich.net ( ) ms ms ms 6 v-bin-arbl-i2-wsu5.r-bin-arbl.umnet.umich.edu ( ) ms ms ms 7 l3-barb-rarb.r-arbl.umnet.umich.edu ( ) ms ms ms 8 l3-arbl-fxb.r-fxb.umnet.umich.edu ( ) ms ms ms 9 d-aldc1-fxb.r-aldc-a.umnet.umich.edu ( ) ms ms ms 10 ( ) ms ms ms 12

13 Trans-Pacific Example <1025 arctic:~ >traceroute traceroute to ( ), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 cse-in-gw.cse.msu.edu ( ) ms ms ms 2 eng-cps-gw.cse.msu.edu ( ) ms ms ms 3 core-srx-xe010-1.net.msu.edu ( ) ms ms ms 4 core-mx-xe210-1.net.msu.edu ( ) ms ms ms 5 xe-0-1-0x178.wsu5.mich.net ( ) ms ms ms ( ) ms ms ms 7 te tr01-asbnva01.transitrail.net ( ) ms ms ms 8 te4-1.tr01-chcgil01.transitrail.net ( ) ms ms ms 9 te4-1.tr01-sttlwa01.transitrail.net ( ) ms ms ms 10 te tr01-plalca01.transitrail.net ( ) ms ms ms ( ) ms ms ms ( ) ms ms * ( ) ms ms ms ( ) ms ms ms 15 bj bjtelecom.net ( ) ms ms ms 16 bj bjtelecom.net ( ) ms ms ms ( ) ms ms ms ( ) ms ms ms ( ) ms ms ms ( ) ms ms ms ( ) ms ms ms 13

CSEE 4119 Computer Networks. Chapter 1 Introduction (4/4) Introduction 1-1

CSEE 4119 Computer Networks. Chapter 1 Introduction (4/4) Introduction 1-1 CSEE 4119 Computer Networks Chapter 1 Introduction (4/4) Introduction 1-1 Chapter 1: roadmap 1.1 What is the Internet? 1.2 Network edge! end systems, access networks, links 1.3 Network core! circuit switching,

More information

CMSC 332: Computer Networks Intro (cont.)

CMSC 332: Computer Networks Intro (cont.) CMSC 332: Computer Networks Intro (cont.) Professor Doug Szajda Announcements Homework 1 posted Due Thursday, January 30th Get started early - there is a good deal to be done. 2 Chapter 1: roadmap 1.1

More information

CSEE 4119 Computer Networks. Chapter 1 Introduction (2/2) Introduction 1-1

CSEE 4119 Computer Networks. Chapter 1 Introduction (2/2) Introduction 1-1 CSEE 4119 Computer Networks Chapter 1 Introduction (2/2) Introduction 1-1 Chapter 1: Introduction Our goal: get feel and terminology more depth, detail later in course approach: use Internet as example

More information

end systems, access networks, links circuit switching, packet switching, network structure

end systems, access networks, links circuit switching, packet switching, network structure Chapter 1: roadmap 1.1 What is the Internet? 1.2 Network edge end systems, access networks, links 1.3 Network core circuit switching, packet switching, network structure 1.4 Delay, loss and throughput

More information

Chapter 1: roadmap parte B

Chapter 1: roadmap parte B Chapter 1: roadmap parte B 1.1 what is the Internet? 1.2 network edge end systems, access networks, links 1.3 network core packet switching, circuit switching, network structure 1.4 delay, loss, throughput

More information

Network and Mobile Compu4ng in the 20 th Century and Beyond. COMP 1400 Memorial University Winter 2015

Network and Mobile Compu4ng in the 20 th Century and Beyond. COMP 1400 Memorial University Winter 2015 Network and Mobile Compu4ng in the 20 th Century and Beyond COMP 1400 Memorial University Winter 2015 What s the Internet: nuts and bolts view PC server wireless laptop smartphone wireless links wired

More information

Computer Networking Introduction

Computer Networking Introduction Computer Networking Introduction Halgurd S. Maghdid Software Engineering Department Koya University-Koya, Kurdistan-Iraq Lecture No.3 Chapter 1: roadmap 1.1 what is the Internet? 1.2 network edge end systems,

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete

More information

CSCE 463/612 Networks and Distributed Processing Spring 2018

CSCE 463/612 Networks and Distributed Processing Spring 2018 CSCE 463/612 Networks and Distributed Processing Spring 2018 Introduction II Dmitri Loguinov Texas A& University January 25, 2018 Original slides copyright 1996-2004 J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross 1 Chapter

More information

Computer Networks & Security 2016/2017

Computer Networks & Security 2016/2017 Computer Networks & Security 2016/2017 Protocol Layering (02) Dr. Tanir Ozcelebi Courtesy: Kurose & Ross TU/e Computer Science Security and Embedded Networked Systems Your typical lunch Slide 2 What is

More information

Chapter 1 Computer Networks and the Internet

Chapter 1 Computer Networks and the Internet CSB051 Computer Networks 電腦網路 Chapter 1 Computer Networks and the Internet 吳俊興 國立高雄大學資訊工程學系 Outline 1.1 What is the Internet? 1.2 Network edge 1.3 Network core 1.4 Access networks and physical media 1.5

More information

CC451 Computer Networks

CC451 Computer Networks CC451 Computer Networks Lecture 2 Introduction (cont d) Introduction 1-1 Network Core: Packet Switching each end-end data stream divided into packets user A, B packets share network resources each packet

More information

end systems, access networks, links circuit switching, packet switching, network structure

end systems, access networks, links circuit switching, packet switching, network structure Chapter 1: roadmap 1.1 What is the Internet? 1.2 Network edge end systems, access networks, links 1.3 Network core circuit switching, packet switching, network structure 1.4 Delay, loss and throughput

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction Slightly adapted from -- Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach, 5 th edition. Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Addison-Wesley, April 2009. All material copyright 1996-2009 J.F Kurose and

More information

Computer Networks. Instructor: Niklas Carlsson Office: B:476 Office Hours: TBA

Computer Networks. Instructor: Niklas Carlsson   Office: B:476 Office Hours: TBA Computer Networks Instructor: Niklas Carlsson Email: niklas.carlsson@liu.se Office: B:476 Office Hours: TBA Notes derived from Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach, by Jim Kurose and Keith Ross, Addison-Wesley.

More information

Packet-switching: store-and-forward

Packet-switching: store-and-forward Packet-switching: store-and-forward L R R R Takes L/R seconds to transmit (push out) packet of L bits on to link or R bps Entire packet must arrive at router before it can be transmitted on next link:

More information

CS 4390 Computer Networks

CS 4390 Computer Networks CS 4390 Computer Networks UT D application transport network data link physical Session 04 Packet Switching dapted from Computer Networking a Top-Down pproach 1996-2012 by J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross, ll

More information

Chapter I: Introduction

Chapter I: Introduction Chapter I: Introduction UG3 Computer Communications & Networks (COMN) Myungjin Lee myungjin.lee@ed.ac.uk Slides copyright of Kurose and Ross The work core mesh of interconnected routers packet-switching:

More information

Fundamentals of Information Systems

Fundamentals of Information Systems Fundamentals of Information Systems Computer Networking Module Year 2017/2018 Master Degree in Data Science Armir Bujari abujari@math.unipd.it Inter structure: work of works Question: given millions of

More information

Network layer Network Layer 4-1

Network layer Network Layer 4-1 Network layer 1 Network layer transport segment from sending to receiving host on sending side puts segments into datagrams on rcving side, delivers segments to transport layer network layer protocols

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete

More information

Introduction to Computer Networks. Roadmap

Introduction to Computer Networks. Roadmap Introduction to Computer Networks Miguel A. Labrador Department of Computer Science & Engineering labrador@csee.usf.edu http://www.csee.usf.edu/~labrador 1 Dr. Miguel A. Labrador Roadmap 1.1 What is the

More information

Part I: Introduction. Cool internet appliances. What s a protocol? What s the Internet: nuts and bolts view. What s the Internet: nuts and bolts view

Part I: Introduction. Cool internet appliances. What s a protocol? What s the Internet: nuts and bolts view. What s the Internet: nuts and bolts view Part I: Introduction Assignment: read chapter 1 in text What s the Internet: nuts and bolts view Our goal: get context, overview, feel of ing more depth, detail later in course approach: descriptive use

More information

Computer Networks. Lecture 1: Introduction. Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach. Dr. Yaoqing Liu

Computer Networks. Lecture 1: Introduction. Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach. Dr. Yaoqing Liu Computer Networks Lecture 1: Introduction Dr. Yaoqing Liu liu@clarkson.edu Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach 6 th edition Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Addison-Wesley March 2012 Based on slides by J. F.

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete

More information

CSC 4900 Computer Networks: Introduction

CSC 4900 Computer Networks: Introduction CSC 4900 Computer Networks: Introduction Professor Henry Carter Fall 2017 Chapter 1: roadmap 1.1 What is the Internet? 1.2 Network edge 1.3 Network core 1.4 Delay & loss in packet-switched networks 1.5

More information

ELE 543 Computer Network

ELE 543 Computer Network Ken Q. Yang, ECE, URI Ken Q. Yang What Do You Learn? 1. Network Concepts and rchitectures 2. Communication Protocols ELE 543 Computer Network (e.g. TCP/IP, Ethernet, wireless) 3. Doing Useful Work on a

More information

Reti Internet Multimediali. Prof. Fabio Martignon!

Reti Internet Multimediali. Prof. Fabio Martignon! Reti Internet Multimediali Prof. Fabio Martignon! 1 Professore! Prof. Fabio Martignon Ufficio: DIGIP, 2 piano Tel: (035205) 2358 E-mail: fabio.martignon@unibg.it Orario di ricevimento (previo appuntamento

More information

Introduction to Computer Networking II. Abdusy Syarif Informatics Department Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Mercu Buana

Introduction to Computer Networking II. Abdusy Syarif Informatics Department Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Mercu Buana Introduction to Computer Networking II Abdusy Syarif Informatics Department Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Mercu Buana Teaching Method E-learning Class Individual assignment Quiz See schedule

More information

COSC 4213: Computer Networks II

COSC 4213: Computer Networks II COSC 4213: Computer Networks II Suprakash Datta datta@cs.yorku.ca These slides are adapted from Jim Kurose s slides. Administrivia Course webpage: http://www.cs.yorku.ca/course/4213 Lectures: Tue-Thu 5:30-7:00

More information

TDTS06: Computer Networks

TDTS06: Computer Networks TDTS06: Computer Networks Instructor: Niklas Carlsson Email: niklas.carlsson@liu.se Office: B:476 Office Hours: TBA Notes derived from Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach, by Jim Kurose and Keith

More information

Internetworking Technology -

Internetworking Technology - Internetworking Technology - Chapter 1 Computer Networks and the Internet (Cont.) Chapter 1: roadmap 1.1 What is the Internet? 1.2 Network edge 1.3 Network core 1.4 Network access and physical media 1.5

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction. Introduction 1-1

Chapter 1 Introduction. Introduction 1-1 Chapter 1 Introduction Introduction 1-1 What s the Internet: nuts and bolts view PC server wireless laptop cellular handheld router access points wired links millions of connected computing devices: hosts

More information

Introduction to computer networking

Introduction to computer networking edge core Introduction to computer networking Comp Sci 3600 Security Outline edge core 1 2 edge 3 core 4 5 6 The edge core Outline edge core 1 2 edge 3 core 4 5 6 edge core Billions of connected computing

More information

Chapter 1 Computer Networks and the Internet

Chapter 1 Computer Networks and the Internet Chapter 1 Computer Networks and the Internet A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can

More information

Computer Networking Introduction

Computer Networking Introduction Computer Networking Introduction Halgurd S. Maghdid Software Engineering Department Koya University-Koya, Kurdistan-Iraq Lecture No.2 Chapter 1: roadmap 1.1 what is the Inter? 1.2 work edge end systems,

More information

Introduction to Data Communication

Introduction to Data Communication Introduction to Data Communication Tor Skeie Email: tskeie@ifi.uio.no (based on slides from Kjell Åge Bringsrud and Carsten Griwodz) INF1060 Introduction 1 Introduction Goal Give an overview of the topic

More information

Internet A Brief Tutorial. Jean Walrand EECS U.C. Berkeley

Internet A Brief Tutorial. Jean Walrand EECS U.C. Berkeley Internet A Brief Tutorial Jean Walrand EECS U.C. Berkeley Contents History Key Ideas Protocols Technology Research History 1962 L. Kleinrock proposes Packet Switching 1966 L. Roberts proposes architecture

More information

Data and Computer Communications. Chapter 2 Protocol Architecture, TCP/IP, and Internet-Based Applications

Data and Computer Communications. Chapter 2 Protocol Architecture, TCP/IP, and Internet-Based Applications Data and Computer Communications Chapter 2 Protocol Architecture, TCP/IP, and Internet-Based s 1 Need For Protocol Architecture data exchange can involve complex procedures better if task broken into subtasks

More information

Introduction to Computer Networks. Chapter 1: introduction

Introduction to Computer Networks. Chapter 1: introduction Introduction to Computer Networks EECS 3214 Slides courtesy of J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross, All Rights Reserved Introduction 1-1 Chapter 1: introduction our goal: get feel and terminology more depth, detail

More information

3.7 TCP congestion. reliable data transfer. sliding window. Lecture 4: Transport layer III: flow control and congestion control & Network layer I: IP

3.7 TCP congestion. reliable data transfer. sliding window. Lecture 4: Transport layer III: flow control and congestion control & Network layer I: IP TDTS06 Computer s Lecture 4: Transport layer III: flow control and congestion control & Network layer I: IP Juha Takkinen, juha.takkinen@liu.se IDA/ADIT/IISLAB, Linköpings universitet 2010-09-13 Slides

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction A note on the use of these Powerpoint slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you see the animations;

More information

CMP-330 Computer Networks

CMP-330 Computer Networks CMP-330 Computer Networks http://faculty.pucit.edu.pk/fawaz/cmp330 Spring 2013 MW 11:30 1:00 (Morning), Room # 11 MW 4:00 5:30 (Evening), Room # 9 Fawaz Bokhari Office: Senior Faculty Rooms Office Hour:

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction. Introduction 1-1

Chapter 1 Introduction. Introduction 1-1 Chapter 1 Introduction Introduction 1-1 Chapter 1: Introduction Our goal: q get feel and terminology q more depth, detail later in course q approach: v use Internet as example Overview: q what s the Internet?

More information

CSC/CPE 520 The Internet of Things. Simon Koo, Ph.D. Ananse.IO and Santa Clara University

CSC/CPE 520 The Internet of Things. Simon Koo, Ph.D. Ananse.IO and Santa Clara University CSC/CPE 520 The Internet of Things Simon Koo, Ph.D. Ananse.IO and Santa Clara University Gartner Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies (2014) Internet of Things! 1-4 DefiniLon from IEEE The Internet of

More information

Data Communications & Computer Networks

Data Communications & Computer Networks CSE471 Data Communications & Computer Networks Yrd. Doc. Dr. Tacha Serif tserif@cse.yeditepe.edu.tr Department of Computer Engineering Yeditepe University Spring 2009 Introduction 1-1 Introduction Computer

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete

More information

What s a protocol? What s a protocol? A closer look at network structure: What s the Internet? What s the Internet? What s the Internet?

What s a protocol? What s a protocol? A closer look at network structure: What s the Internet? What s the Internet? What s the Internet? What s the Internet? PC server laptop cellular handheld access points wired s connected computing devices: hosts = end systems running apps communication s fiber, copper, radio transmission rate = bandwidth

More information

Agententechnologien in der Telekommunikation

Agententechnologien in der Telekommunikation Agententechnologien in der Telekommunikation Sommersemester 2009 Dr. Fikret Sivrikaya fikret.sivrikaya@dai-labor.de Lecture 1 29.04.2009 Agententechnologien in betrieblichen Anwendungen und der Telekommunikation

More information

Networking Applications

Networking Applications Networking Dr. Ayman A. Abdel-Hamid College of Computing and Information Technology Arab Academy for Science & Technology and Maritime Transport 1 Outline Internet Layers Internet Data Packet transmission

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete

More information

Course on Computer Communication and Networks. Lecture 2 Chapter 1: Introduction: Part B: Network structure, performance, security prelude

Course on Computer Communication and Networks. Lecture 2 Chapter 1: Introduction: Part B: Network structure, performance, security prelude Course on Computer Communication and Networks Lecture 2 Chapter 1: Introduction: Part B: Network structure, performance, security prelude CTH EDA344/GU DIT 420 Based on the book Computer Networking: A

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete

More information

Lecture 1 - Introduction

Lecture 1 - Introduction Lecture 1 - Introduction Networks and Security Jacob Aae Mikkelsen IMADA September 2, 2013 September 2, 2013 1 / 82 Outline Goals today Get feel and terminology More depth and details later in the course

More information

Chapter 1. Introduction

Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 1 A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete slides (including

More information

Internet: A Brief Overview. Introduction 2-1

Internet: A Brief Overview. Introduction 2-1 Inter: A Brief Overview Introduction 2-1 Quick Questions v What is the Inter? v How was it invented and developed? https://www.youtube.com/v/9hiqjrmhtv4 Text: http://www.intersociety.org/inter/what-inter/

More information

Networking and Internetworking 1

Networking and Internetworking 1 Networking and Internetworking 1 Today l Networks and distributed systems l Internet architecture xkcd Networking issues for distributed systems Early networks were designed to meet relatively simple requirements

More information

Goal Give an overview of the topic Approach Descriptive Use Internet as example. Content. What is the Internet?

Goal Give an overview of the topic Approach Descriptive Use Internet as example. Content. What is the Internet? Introduction What is the Internet? Introduction to Data Communication Kjell Åge Bringsrud (basert på lysark av Carsten Griwodz) INF1060 Introduction 1 Goal Give an overview of the topic Approach Descriptive

More information

Slides are an edited mashup of two books

Slides are an edited mashup of two books Slides are an edited mashup of two books Computer Networks: A Systems Approach, 5e Larry L. Peterson and Bruce S. Davie Copyright 2010, Elsevier Inc. All rights Reserved Computer Networking: A Top Down

More information

CSE 4213: Computer Networks II

CSE 4213: Computer Networks II CSE 4213: Computer Networks II Administrivia Course webpage: http://www.cs.yorku.ca/course/4213 Lectures: on-wed 4:00-5:30 pm (CB 120) Textbook: Suprakash Datta datta@cs.yorku.ca Office: CSEB 3043 Phone:

More information

What s a protocol? What s a protocol? A closer look at network structure: What s the Internet? Hardware view: What s the Internet?

What s a protocol? What s a protocol? A closer look at network structure: What s the Internet? Hardware view: What s the Internet? What s the Internet? Hardware view: What s the Internet? Hardware view: PC server wireless laptop cellular handheld access points wired s connected computing devices: hosts = end systems running apps communication

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete

More information

Chapter 1. Computer Networks and the Internet

Chapter 1. Computer Networks and the Internet Chapter 1 Computer Networks and the Internet Internet traffic What s the Internet? (hardware) PC server wireless laptop cellular handheld wired links millions of connected computing devices: hosts = end

More information

Chapter 1. Our goal: Overview: terminology what s a protocol? more depth, detail. net, physical media use Internet as. approach:

Chapter 1. Our goal: Overview: terminology what s a protocol? more depth, detail. net, physical media use Internet as. approach: Chapter 1 Introduction A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete

More information

Chapter 1. Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach, 5 th edition. Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Addison-Wesley, sl April 2009.

Chapter 1. Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach, 5 th edition. Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Addison-Wesley, sl April 2009. Chapter 1 Introduction A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete

More information

Internetworking With TCP/IP

Internetworking With TCP/IP Internetworking With TCP/IP Application Layer Telnet Gopher NFS FTP X Win TFTP SMTP SNMP REXEC DNS RPC Transport Layer TCP UDP Network Layer ICMP IP IGMP ARP RARP Parviz Kermani NYU:Poly Link Interface

More information

Lecture Computer Networks WS 2016/2017

Lecture Computer Networks WS 2016/2017 Lecture Computer Networks WS 2016/2017 Prof. Dr. Werner Filip filip@fb2.fra-uas.de 1-1 References James F. Kurose, Keith W. Ross, Computer Networking, A Top-Down Approach, (6th Edition), Pearson, 2012.

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction Sungkyunkwan University Chapter 1 Introduction Prepared by C. Rajesh and H. Choo 2017-Fall Computer Networks Copyright 2000-2014 2000-2017 Networking Laboratory 1/52 Chapter 1 Outline 1.1 Overview of the

More information

Switching Networks (Fall 2010) EE 586 Communication and. August 27, Lecture 2. (modified by Cheung for EE586; based on K&R original) 1-1

Switching Networks (Fall 2010) EE 586 Communication and. August 27, Lecture 2. (modified by Cheung for EE586; based on K&R original) 1-1 EE 586 Communication and Switching Networks (Fall 2010) Lecture 2 August 27, 2010 (modified by Cheung for EE586; based on K&R original) 1-1 Announcements Read Chapter 1 First homework is due 9/3 In Blackboard

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete

More information

CSCD 330 Network Programming Spring 2018 Lecture 3 Introduction to Networks. Reading: Chapter 1 - Continued

CSCD 330 Network Programming Spring 2018 Lecture 3 Introduction to Networks. Reading: Chapter 1 - Continued CSCD 330 Network Programming Spring 2018 Lecture 3 Introduction to Networks Reading: Chapter 1 - Continued Topics in Chapter 1 What s the Internet? What s a protocol? Network edge; hosts, access net, physical

More information

CS4491/02 Fog Computing. Network Basics

CS4491/02 Fog Computing. Network Basics CS4491/02 Fog Computing Network Basics What s the Inter: nuts and bolts view PC server wireless laptop smartphone wireless links wired links millions of connected computing devices: hosts = end systems

More information

Chapter 1. Introduction

Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 1. Introduction Feng lin School of Computer Science Sichuan University Introduction 1-1 Chapter 1: Introduction Our goal: get feel and terminology more depth, detail later in course approach: use

More information

ECS 451 Data Communications and Networks. Introduction 1-1

ECS 451 Data Communications and Networks. Introduction 1-1 ECS 451 Data Communications and Networks Introduction 1-1 ECS 451 Data Communications and Networks Course description Introduce fundamental concepts and principles p in computer networks and the Internet.

More information

Suprakash Datta. Office: LAS 3043 Phone: ext Course page:

Suprakash Datta. Office: LAS 3043 Phone: ext Course page: CSE 3214: Computer Network Protocols and Applications Suprakash Datta datta@cse.yorku.ca Office: LAS 3043 Phone: 416-736-2100 ext 77875 Course page: http://www.cse.yorku.ca/course/3214 These slides are

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete

More information

Communication In Smart Grid Part1 (Basics of Networking)

Communication In Smart Grid Part1 (Basics of Networking) Communication In Smart Grid Part1 (Basics of Networking) 25.11.2015 Informatik 7 Rechnernetze und Kommunikationssysteme Distinguishing characteristics of Smart Grid Increase use of digital information

More information

Network core and metrics

Network core and metrics Network core and metrics latency propaga-on transmit queue Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach 6 th edition Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Addison-Wesley Some materials copyright 1996-2012 J.F Kurose and

More information

Need For Protocol Architecture

Need For Protocol Architecture Chapter 2 CS420/520 Axel Krings Page 1 Need For Protocol Architecture E.g. File transfer Source must activate communications path or inform network of destination Source must check destination is prepared

More information

CPSC 441 Computer Communications

CPSC 441 Computer Communications CPSC 441 Computer Communications 1 History of the Internet Slides created by Ajay Gopinathan. Content adapted from previous slides by Emir Halepovic as well references found at the end of this presentation

More information

Review for Internet Introduction

Review for Internet Introduction Review for Internet Introduction What s the Internet: Two Views View 1: Nuts and Bolts View billions of connected hosts routers and switches protocols control sending, receiving of messages network of

More information

Chapter 1: Introduction. Chapter 1 Introduction. Chapter 1: roadmap. Cool internet appliances. What s the Internet: nuts and bolts view

Chapter 1: Introduction. Chapter 1 Introduction. Chapter 1: roadmap. Cool internet appliances. What s the Internet: nuts and bolts view Chapter 1 Introduction note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete

More information

Internet 최양희서울대학교컴퓨터공학부. MMlab 1

Internet 최양희서울대학교컴퓨터공학부. MMlab 1 Internet 최양희서울대학교컴퓨터공학부 MMlab 1 Internet Timeline 3000 BC : Abacus 1642 : Pascal : numerical wheel calculator 1822 : Babbage : difference engine 1945 : Eckert : ENIAC 1969 : first ARPANET connection UCLA,

More information

Module 2 Overview of Computer Networks

Module 2 Overview of Computer Networks Module 2 Overview of Computer Networks Networks and Communication Give me names of all employees Who earn more than $00,000 ISP intranet backbone satellite link desktop computer: server: network link:

More information

Module 2 Overview of. Computer Networks

Module 2 Overview of. Computer Networks Module Overview of Networks and Communication Give me names of all employees Who earn more than $00,000 ISP intranet backbone satellite link desktop computer: server: network link: CS454/654 - Issues How

More information

Chapter 1: Introduction. Chapter 1 Introduction. Cool internet appliances. What s the Internet: nuts and bolts view

Chapter 1: Introduction. Chapter 1 Introduction. Cool internet appliances. What s the Internet: nuts and bolts view Chapter 1 Introduction A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete

More information

Networking and Internetworking 1

Networking and Internetworking 1 Networking and Internetworking 1 To do q q Networks and distributed systems Internet architecture xkcd Internet history Early days ~1960 ARPA sponsored research on computer networking to enable remote

More information

Announcements. CS 5565 Network Architecture and Protocols. Outline for today. The Internet: nuts and bolts view. The Internet: nuts and bolts view

Announcements. CS 5565 Network Architecture and Protocols. Outline for today. The Internet: nuts and bolts view. The Internet: nuts and bolts view Announcements CS 5565 Network Architecture and Protocols Lecture 2 Godmar Back Created Lectures Page Created CS5565 Forum Use this to find a project partner All projects will be done in groups of up to

More information

CSCI Computer Networks Fall 2016

CSCI Computer Networks Fall 2016 source: computer-networks-webdesign.com CSCI 4760 - Computer Networks Fall 2016 Instructor: Prof. Roberto Perdisci perdisci@cs.uga.edu These slides are adapted from the textbook slides by J.F. Kurose and

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach 6 th edition Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Addison-Wesley March 2012 All material copyright 1996-2012 J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross, All Rights Reserved Chapter 1:

More information

Need For Protocol Architecture

Need For Protocol Architecture Chapter 2 CS420/520 Axel Krings Page 1 Need For Protocol Architecture E.g. File transfer Source must activate communications path or inform network of destination Source must check destination is prepared

More information

CSCD 330 Network Programming Spring 2017

CSCD 330 Network Programming Spring 2017 CSCD 330 Network Programming Spring 2017 Lecture 3 Introduction to Networks Reading: Chapter 1 - Continued 1 Topics in Chapter 1 What s the Internet? What s a protocol? Network edge; hosts, access net,

More information

Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach

Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach Seventh Edition Chapter 1 Introduction Slides in this presentation contain hyperlinks. JAWS users should be able to get a list of links by using INSERT+F7 Introduction

More information

Internet Design Principles and Architecture

Internet Design Principles and Architecture Internet Design Principles and Architecture Venkat Padmanabhan Microsoft Research 2 April 2001 Venkat Padmanabhan 1 Lecture Outline A brief history of the Internet How is the Internet different from the

More information

Part 1: Introduction. Goal: Review of how the Internet works Overview

Part 1: Introduction. Goal: Review of how the Internet works Overview Part 1: Introduction Goal: Review of how the Internet works Overview Get context Get overview, feel of the Internet Application layer protocols and addressing Network layer / Routing Link layer / Example

More information

CSCD 330 Network Programming Winter 2016

CSCD 330 Network Programming Winter 2016 CSCD 330 Network Programming Winter 2016 Lecture 3 Introduction to Networks Reading: Chapter 1 - Continued Some Material in these slides from J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross All material copyright 1996-2007 1

More information