Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
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1 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide April 2002
2 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide Copyright Avaya Inc ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The products, specifications, and other technical information regarding the products contained in this document are subject to change without notice. All information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable, but is presented without warranty of any kind, express or implied, and users must take full responsibility for their application of any products specified in this document. Avaya disclaims responsibility for errors which may appear in this document, and it reserves the right, in its sole discretion and without notice, to make substitutions and modifications in the products and practices described in this document. Avaya, Cajun, P550, LANstack, CajunView, and SMON are trademarks of Avaya Inc. ALL OTHER TRADEMARKS MENTIONED IN THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROPERTY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS. Release 3.016
3 Table of Contents Preface v The Purpose of this Guide v Who Should Use this Guide v Organization of this Guide vi Chapter 1 Introduction Starting Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager Running Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager from Avaya MultiService Console.1 Running Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager from HP NNM (UNIX or Windows NT) 2 Running Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager from HP-OV for Windows.2 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface Toolbar, Menu, and Shortcut Key Options Working with the User Interface Creating New Table Entries Modifying Table Entries Deleting Table Entries Changing Default Values Chapter 2 Device Device Global Parameters Upload/Download Configuration Selecting TFTP Secure Mode (In Solaris Only) Uploading the Current Configuration to a File Downloading a Saved Configuration to the Router Upload/Download Configuration Parameters Traps Global Parameters Trap Managers Reset Chapter 3 Layer Interfaces (VLANs) Bridge Global Parameters Bridge Parameters Chapter 4 IP Route IP Global Parameters Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide iii
4 Table of Contents IP Interfaces Routing Table ARP Table DHCP/BOOTP Global Parameters DHCP/BOOTP Parameters RIP Global Parameters RIP Interfaces OSPF OSPF Global Parameters OSPF Interface Table OSPF Area Parameters OSPF Link State Database OSPF External Database OSPF Neighbor Table Access Control Global Parameters Access Control Table IP Redundancy Global Parameters IP Redundancy Table IP Multicast Global Parameters IP Multicast Interfaces IP Multicast Table Chapter 5 IPX Route IPX Interfaces RIP Interfaces RIP Routing Table SAP Interfaces SAP Services SAP Filters Global Parameters SAP Filters Access Control Global Parameters Access Control Table Appendix A Error Messages Router Manager Error Messages SNMP Errors iv Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
5 Preface The Purpose of this Guide Welcome to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager. This chapter provides an introduction to the structure and assumptions of the guide. It includes the following sections: The Purpose of this Guide - A description of the intended purpose of this guide. Who Should Use this Guide - A description of the intended audience of this guide. Organization of this Guide - A brief description of the subjects covered in each chapter of this guide. This guide contains the information needed to operate Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager efficiently and effectively. Who Should Use this Guide This guide is intended for use by network managers familiar with network management and its fundamental concepts. It is assumed that the user has the basic responsibility for monitoring Avaya Inc. s intelligent switching devices and the network traffic. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide v
6 Preface Organization of this Guide This guide is structured to reflect the following conceptual divisions: Preface - An introduction to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager. Introduction to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager - Instructions on how to start Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager and a description of the user interface. Device - Enables you to display and modify global parameters, reset the module, define managers to send or prevent traps, and upload or download configuration parameters. Layer 2 - Enables you to define manually and display layer 2 interfaces (VLANs and bridges) at the management station. IP Route - Enables you to display and update IP interfaces, the IP routing table, the ARP table, DHCP/BOOTP parameters, RIP interfaces, OSPF interfaces, area parameters, link state database and neighbors, the IP access control table, redundancy parameters, and multicast parameters. IPX Route - Enables you to display and update IPX interfaces, RIP interfaces and routing table, SAP interfaces and services, and the IPX access control table. Error Messages - A list of error messages that can occur in Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager. vi Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
7 1 Introduction This chapter provides an introduction to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager. It includes the following sections: Starting Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager - Instructions on how to access Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager from your management platform. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface - A description of Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager s user interface, including instructions on using its features. Starting Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager This section provides instructions for starting Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager. Running Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager from Avaya MultiService Console To start Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager from Avaya MultiService Console: 1. Select the Avaya M-MLS device you wish to work with. 2. Double-click the row representing the Avaya M-MLS device. Or Select Tools > Device Manager. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 1
8 Chapter 1 Running Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager from HP NNM (UNIX or Windows NT) From the management platform map: Or 1. Select the M-MLS router you wish to work with. 2. Click in the OpenView toolbar. Or Select Tools > Avaya > Device Manager. 1. Right-click on the M-MLS router you wish to work with. 2. Select Avaya: Device Manager. Running Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager from HP-OV for Windows From the management platform map: Double-click the icon representing the M-MLS router you wish to work with. Or Select a M-MLS router, select Avaya > Zoom. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager opens. 2 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
9 Introduction Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface The Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager user interface includes: Menu Bar - Access to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager commands. Toolbar - Button shortcuts to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager commands. Shortcut Keys - Keyboard shortcuts to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager commands. The Main Window: The left side of the window displays a tree of folder icons, representing various Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager applications. When you select a folder, data is received from the router, and the appropriate pane is displayed on the right. The top-right section of the window displays a table containing all data associated with the selected folder. Some screens do not contain a table. The bottom-right section of the window displays fields for the selected table entry. To modify data in the fields, refer to Toolbar, Menu, and Shortcut Key Options, and Working with the User Interface. * Note: If your M-MLS device version is earlier than M-MLS 2.5, you will not be able to access some of the screens mentioned in this manual, and some of the screens will not contain all of the documented parameters. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 3
10 Chapter 1 Toolbar, Menu, and Shortcut Key Options The toolbar and menu provide access to the Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager s main functions. The table below describes the buttons on the toolbar and provides the equivalent menu options and shortcut keys. Table 1-1. Toolbar Buttons, Menu Options, and Shortcut Keys Icon Menu Shortcut Key Cuts a selected table entry to the Clipboard. Copies a selected table entry to the Clipboard. Pastes a cut or copied table entry into the table as a new entry. Creates a new table entry (where applicable). Deletes the selected table entry (where applicable). Shows or hides extended fields for the current window. Refreshes the current screen with data from the router. Edit > Cut Edit > Copy Edit > Paste List > New Element List > Delete Element List > Show/Hide Device > Refresh CTRL + X CTRL + C CTRL + V CTRL + N CTRL + R Sends changes to the router. Device > Send CTRL + W Opens a dialog box which enables you to determine the starting point in the display of a table. Interrupts the display of table information in large tables. Device > Start point Device > Stop CTRL + F CTRL + Q Provides access to on-line help. Help > Contents 4 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
11 Introduction Working with the User Interface The Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager user interface enables you to create, modify, or delete table entries in selected windows. You can make multiple changes to fields and checkboxes, and undo the changes by clicking Undo. When all changes are finalized, click to update the router. You can make multiple changes to table entries. Click Enter to update the table locally. The Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager interface informs you of the status of each row in the table. The following table shows a list of icons which may appear at the start of a table row, with their corresponding explanations. Table 1-2. Table Symbols Symbol Explanation There has been no change in the information since the router was updated. The row is a new entry. The row is to be deleted. The information in the row has changed. To undo all the changes made to a table, click finalized, click to update the router.. When all changes are The LED icon (at the bottom-right of the screen) indicates the status of the last communication with the router: Green - Communication was successful. Blinking Yellow - Busy; communication is underway. Red - Communication failed. Creating New Table Entries To create a new table entry: 1. Click. A new table entry is created. 2. Enter data in the fields as required. 3. Click Enter to update the table. 4. Click to update the router. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 5
12 Chapter 1 Modifying Table Entries To modify data in table entries: 1. Select the table entry you want to modify by clicking on it. 2. Modify data in the fields as required. 3. Click Enter to update the table. 4. Click to update the router. * Note: You can apply the same modification to several table entries simultaneously. To select consecutive table entries, click on the first entry, hold down the SHIFT key, and click on the last entry. To select scattered entries, hold down the CTRL key, and then click on each entry you want to select. Deleting Table Entries To delete a table entry: 1. Select the table entry you want to delete by clicking on it. Changing Default Values 2. Click to delete the selected entry from the table. 3. Click to update the router. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager uses predefined values for all new table entries. To change the default values: 1. Right-click on the folder of the table for which you wish to change the default values. 2. Select Default Values. A dialog box appears. 3. Enter the new default values in the dialog box. 4. Click OK. The default values are changed for the table. To reset the default values to the predefined values: 1. Right-click on the folder of the table for which you wish to return the default values to the predefined values. 2. Select Default Values. A dialog box appears. 3. Click Default. 4. Click OK. The default values are reset. 6 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
13 2 Device The Device folder provides access to the following windows: Device Global Parameters Upload/Download Configuration Traps Global Parameters Trap Managers Reset Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 7
14 Chapter 2 Device Global Parameters To display and update global system parameters, click the Device folder and select Device Global Parameters. The Device Global Parameters window appears. Figure 2-1. Device Global Parameters Window The following parameters are displayed: Table 2-1. Global Parameters System System Up Time System Contact System Name System Location SW Version A general description of the device. The time elapsed since the device was reset. The name of the person responsible for the device. The user-assigned name of the device that appears in the windows describing the device. The location of the device. The software version of the code on the device (i.e ). You can edit the System Contact, System Name, and System Location fields. For more information, refer to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface. 8 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
15 Device Upload/Download Configuration The Upload/Download Configuration feature, allows you to save the configuration of the router in a file, and to download a saved configuration to the router. * Note: The Upload/Download Configuration feature uses TFTP. Ensure that the TFTP server is active before using the Upload/Download Configuration feature. To save or download configuration parameters, click the Device folder and select Upload/Download Configuration. The Upload/Download Configuration window appears. Figure 2-2. Upload/Download Configuration Window Selecting TFTP Secure Mode (In Solaris Only) To limit the access of the TFTP client to a specified path on the disk, you must configure the TFTP Secure Mode and select a homedir. The TFTP Secure Mode configuration is required for both uploading and downloading configuration parameter files. To activate TFTP Secure Mode: 1. Check the Use TFTP Secure Mode checkbox. 2. Enter the path of the homedir in the Homedir field. 3. Click Set. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 9
16 Chapter 2 * Note: The TFTP Secure Mode and the Homedir must correspond to the tftp configuration in the inetd.conf file. Once TFTP Secure Mode is activated, it remains activated unless the tftp parameter in the inetd.conf file is modified. Uploading the Current Configuration to a File To upload the current configuration to a file: Or 1. Select the Upload radio button. 2. In the Upload - Path field, enter the name and path of the file into which you would like to save the file containing the current configuration. 2. Click. A file browser window appears. a. Select a folder using the browser. b. Enter a filename into the File name field. c. Click Save. The name of the selected file appears in the Upload - Path field. 3. Click Upload Now. The current configuration is saved in the specified file. Downloading a Saved Configuration to the Router To download a saved configuration to the router: Or 1. Select the Download radio button. 2. In the Download - Path field, enter the name of the file from which you would like to download a configuration. 2. Click. A standard file browser window appears. a. Select a file using the browser. b. Click Open. The name of the selected file appears in the Download - Path field. 3. Click Download Now. The specified configuration is downloaded to the router. 10 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
17 Device Upload/ Download Configuration Parameters In addition, the following parameters are displayed. Table 2-2. Upload/Download Configuration Status Last Message File Size The status of the current upload or download operation. Non-fatal warnings issued by the router. This parameter displays the progress of the file being downloaded as a percentage of the file s total size. Traps Global Parameters To display and update the global traps parameter, click the Device folder and select Traps Global Parameters. The Traps Global Parameters window appears. Figure 2-3. Traps Global Parameters Window Check the Authentication Traps Status - Enable checkbox to enable authentication traps globally. When checked, each manager defined in the Trap Managers window will receive authentication traps. Refer to Trap Managers on page 12. For more information, refer to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 11
18 Chapter 2 Trap Managers The Trap Managers window is used to define managers, and select the traps that specific managers will receive. To define managers and the traps they receive, click the Device folder and select Trap Managers. The Trap Managers window appears. Figure 2-4. Trap Managers Window The following parameters are displayed: Table 2-3. Trap Managers Manager IP Address Master Traps Status: on/off IP VLAN Violation Status IPX VLAN Violation Status IP Access Control Status The IP address of the manager. Permit or deny any traps to the manager. Permit or deny the IP VLAN Violation trap to the manager. Permit or deny the IPX VLAN Violation trap to the manager. Permit or deny the IP Access Control trap to the manager. 12 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
19 Device Table 2-3. Trap Managers <BlueItalic9>Continued<BlueDingbat9>Ø IPX Access Control Status Duplicate IP Status Permit or deny the IPX Access Control trap to the manager. Permit or deny the Warning trap or Duplicate IP trap to the manager. * Note: To edit a trap manager s IP address, you must delete the manager and add a new one with the correct IP address. For more information, refer to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface. Reset To reset the router, click the Device folder and select Reset. The Reset window appears. Figure 2-5. Reset Window Check the Reset checkbox to reset the device. Before the management station sends the command to reset the device, it requests user confirmation for this action. After confirmation, the device performs a complete cold reset of the device. For more information, refer to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 13
20 3 Layer 2 The Layer 2 folder provides access to the following windows: Interfaces (VLANs) Bridge Global Parameters Bridge Parameters Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 14
21 Layer 2 Interfaces (VLANs) To define manually or display the layer 2 interfaces, click the Layer 2 folder and select Interfaces. The Layer 2 Interfaces window appears. Figure 3-1. Layer 2 Interfaces Window The following parameters are displayed: Table 3-1. Layer 2 Interfaces Window Parameters If Index If Name MAC Address The VLAN number of this interface. The logical name of this interface. The MAC address of this interface. * Note: It is recommended that you use the station s predefined VLANs and create new IP and IPX interfaces on top of the VLANs. You can create or delete VLANs. For more information, refer to Avaya M- MLS Routing Manager User Interface. * Note: An entry may be deleted only if no IP interface or IPX interface have been defined on the VLAN interface. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 15
22 Chapter 3 Bridge Global Parameters To display and update the global bridge parameter, click the Layer 2 folder and select Bridge Global Parameters. The Bridge Global Parameters window appears. Figure 3-2. Bridge Global Parameters Window 16 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
23 Layer 2 The following parameter is displayed: Table 3-2. Bridge Global Window Parameter Bridging Status The following Bridging Status values are available: Enable - The router will forward broadcast packets between VLANs. Disable - The router will not forward broadcast packets between VLANs. Backup - This mode ties the VLAN Bridging function to the IP redundancy feature (configured in the IP Redundancy windows). With this status, the VLAN Bridging function is inactive. It will automatically become active in case of failure of the main router as configured in the IP Redundancy windows. Active Backup - The VLAN Bridging function is active, as if it was enabled, as long as the main router (configured in the IP redundancy window) is not operational. This status value can not be configured. It is reached automatically from Backup status upon failure of the main router, provided that IP redundancy was configured. When the main router recovers, the status will return to Backup. For more information, refer to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 17
24 Chapter 3 Bridge Parameters To define bridging protocols, click the Layer 2 folder and select Bridge Parameters. The Bridge Parameters window appears. Figure 3-3. Bridge Parameters Window The following parameters are displayed: Table 3-3. Bridge Parameters Window Protocol Bridge Group If Name The user can define Bridging for a particular protocol, such as NETBIOS, DEC, or AppleTalk. If a particular protocol is not defined, or if the user is using a protocol that is not supported by the routing manager, then the user should define the Bridging Protocol as OTHER. Different configurations of identical protocols are assigned Bridge Group numbers to maintain unique identities. The name of the interface (VLAN). An If Name may not be used simultaneously by multiple instances of a protocol. An interface may not be named Generic. You can define or remove Bridging protocols from the manager. For more information, refer to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface. 18 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
25 4 IP Route The IP Route folder provides access to the following windows: IP Global Parameters IP Interfaces Routing Table ARP Table DHCP/BOOTP Global Parameters DHCP/BOOTP Parameters RIP Global Parameters RIP Interfaces OSPF Access Control Global Parameters Access Control Table IP Redundancy Global Parameters IP Redundancy Table IP Multicast Global Parameters IP Multicast Interfaces IP Multicast Table Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 19
26 Chapter 4 IP Global Parameters To display and update the IP global parameters, click the IP Route folder and select IP Global Parameters. The IP Global Parameters window appears. Figure 4-1. IP Global Parameters Window The following parameters are displayed: Table 4-1. IP Global Parameters ICMP Error Messages ARP Timeout (Sec.) If enabled, ICMP error messages should be sent. If disabled, ICMP error messages should not be sent. The number of seconds that may pass between ARP requests concerning entries in the ARP table. After this period, the entry is deleted from the table. 20 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
27 IP Route IP Interfaces IP interfaces represent the logical connections of the device to the IP nets/ subnets attached to it. Each IP interface corresponds to one net/subnet. When you create a new IP interface, RIP and OSPF interfaces are automatically created and assigned enable status. When you delete an IP interface, the device will delete the associated RIP and OSPF interfaces. To define and display the IP interfaces, click the IP Route folder and select IP Interfaces. The IP Interfaces window appears. Figure 4-2. IP Interfaces Window The following parameters are displayed: Table 4-2. IP Interface Parameters IP Address IP NetMask If Name Status - Enabled The IP address assigned to the device on this subnet. The IP network mask of the attached net/subnet. The name of the Layer 2 interface (VLAN) with which this subnet is associated. Multiple subnets may be associated with a single VLAN, so multiple IP interfaces may be associated with the same If Name. The status of the IP interface. If checked, the IP interface is enabled. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 21
28 Chapter 4 Table 4-2. IP Interface Parameters Forwarding Broadcast - Enable Broadcast Address - one fill Proxy ARP - Enable The status of the forwarding of incoming net directed broadcasts to this interface. If checked, the forwarding is enabled. If not checked, IP directed broadcast messages destined to this interface will be discarded and will not be forwarded to this interface. Determines the format of IP broadcast messages generated by the device. If checked, the host ID in the broadcast address is filled with 'one' bits (e.g ). Otherwise, the host ID in the broadcast address is filled with 'zero' bits (e.g ). If checked, the device will respond with its own MAC address to ARP requests for stations that are on another VLAN. You can create, modify and delete IP interfaces. For more information, refer to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface. * Note: The IP Address, IP NetMask, IF Name and Status must be defined before creating an IP interface. * Note: The list of VLANs allocated in the system is displayed in the If Name field. 22 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
29 IP Route Routing Table To display and update the Routing Table, click the IP Route folder and select Routing Table. The Routing Table window appears. Figure 4-3. Routing Table Window The following parameters are displayed: Table 4-3. Routing Table Parameters Destination Net Mask Next Hop If Name The destination network IP address of this route. An IP address of denotes a default router. The destination network mask of this route. The address of the next router of this route, via which the destination of this route is reached. The logical name of the local interface through which the next hop of this route is reached. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 23
30 Chapter 4 Table 4-3. Routing Table Parameters Protocol Metric Route Type Route Age The protocol through which the route was learned. The following protocols can be specified: Static - The route was manually configured to this device. Local - The route represents a directly attached net/subnet and corresponds to one of the IP interfaces configured to this device. RIP - The entry was learned from the RIP protocol. OSPF - The entry was learned from the OSPF protocol. Number of hops to the destination network, or the cost of the route for OSPF routes. The type of route, either local or remote. The number of seconds since the route was last updated. You can create, modify, or delete Routing Table static entries. For more information, refer to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface. * Note: Only static entries in the Routing Table can be modified. Entries learned from OSPF, RIP or local cannot be modified. 24 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
31 IP Route ARP Table To display and update the ARP Table parameters, click the IP Route folder and select ARP Table. The ARP Table window appears. Figure 4-4. ARP Table Window The following parameters are displayed: Table 4-4. ARP Parameters IP Address MAC Address IF Name Status The IP address of the station. The MAC address of the station. The name of the interface (VLAN). The status of the interface. Possible status values are: Dynamic - The entry is learned from the ARP protocol. If the station entry is not active for a predetermined time, the entry is deleted from the table. Static - The entry has been configured by the network management station and is permanent. Invalid - The entry in the table is invalid. You can create or delete ARP table entries. For more information, refer to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 25
32 Chapter 4 DHCP/BOOTP Global Parameters To display and update the DHCP/BOOTP global parameter, click the IP Route folder and select DHCP/BOOTP Global Parameters. The DHCP/BOOTP Global Parameters window appears. Figure 4-5. DHCP/BOOTP Global Parameters Window 26 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
33 IP Route The following parameter is displayed: Table 4-5. DHCP/BOOTP Global Parameters DHCP/BOOTP Global Status The following DHCP/BOOTP global status values are available: Enable - Acts according to the DHCP/BOOTP configuration of each interface. Disable - Disables the DHCP/BOOTP relay over all the interfaces. Backup - This mode ties the DHCP/BOOTP Relay function to the IP redundancy feature (configured in the IP Redundancy windows). With this status, the DHCP/BOOTP Relay function is inactive. It will automatically become active in case of failure of the main router as configured in the IP Redundancy windows. Active Backup - The DHCP/BOOTP Relay function is active, as if it was enabled, as long as the main router (configured in the IP redundancy window) is not operational. This status value can not be configured. It is reached automatically from Backup status upon failure of the main router, provided that IP redundancy was configured. When the main router recovers, the status will return to Backup. To modify the DHCP/BOOTP Global Status, click the pull-down list and select a status. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 27
34 Chapter 4 DHCP/BOOTP Parameters To display and update the DHCP/BOOTP parameters, click the IP Route folder and select DHCP/BOOTP Parameters. The DHCP/BOOTP Parameters window appears. Figure 4-6. DHCP/BOOTP Parameters Window The following parameters are displayed: Table 4-6. DHCP/BOOTP Parameters If Name First DHCP Server Address Second DHCP Server Address The interface name (VLAN) upon which the clients are located. The IP address of the first of two possible DHCP servers for the interface. The IP address of the second of two possible DHCP servers for the interface. 28 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
35 IP Route Table 4-6. DHCP/BOOTP Parameters Mode IP Address The method by which the DHCP relay chooses an IP address to include in the DHCP request. When relaying a DHCP/BOOTP request, the relay has to write its own IP address into the relayed DHCP request. This address is used by the DHCP server to determine the subnet from which the client s IP address has been allocated. When the router has multiple IP addresses on the same VLAN, any of these addresses can be used when relaying DHCP requests. The Mode field controls the behavior of the DHCP relay, in choosing the IP address to write into the DHCP request. Possible modes are: Default - The router chooses one of the addresses itself. The address chosen will be the lowest IP address on that VLAN. Specific - The router is configured with a single IP address to be used with all relayed requests arriving on the VLAN. This address must be one of the router s IP addresses on the specified VLAN. It must be entered in the IP Address field. Duplicate - The router duplicates each request arriving on the VLAN, and sends multiple copies of the request to the DHCP server - one copy for each of the router s IP addresses on the VLAN. One of the router s IP addresses on the VLAN. This is used for all relayed requests, if Mode is set to Specific. You can create, modify, or delete DHCP/BOOTP parameters. For more information, refer to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 29
36 Chapter 4 RIP Global Parameters To display and update RIP global parameters, click the IP Route folder and select RIP Global Parameters. The RIP Global Parameters window appears. Figure 4-7. RIP Global Parameters Window The following parameters are displayed: Table 4-7. RIP Global Parameters RIP Global Status - Enable Leak OSPF into RIP Leak Static into RIP The status of RIP in the device. If checked, the parameter is enabled, meaning that the RIP process is active. If the parameter is not checked, the RIP process is not active on any interface, regardless of the settings in the RIP Interfaces window. Controls redistribution of routes from OSPF to RIP. If checked, all routes learned via OSPF are advertised into RIP. Controls redistribution of static routes into RIP. If checked, the static routes inserted into the IP Routing Table are advertised into RIP, according to the "Leak Route" definition for each static route. You can modify RIP Global Parameters by checking boxes as desired. For more information, refer to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface. 30 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
37 IP Route RIP Interfaces To define and display the RIP interfaces, click the IP Route folder and select RIP Interfaces. The RIP Interfaces window appears. Figure 4-8. RIP Interfaces Window The following parameters are displayed: Table 4-8. RIP Interface Parameters IP Address Send Mode Interface State The IP address of the interface. What the device sends on this interface. Values are: SendAll - RIP updates contain the entire routing table. DoNotSend - No RIP updates are sent. SendDefaultOnly - RIP updates contain only a single entry. This advertises the router as the default router. The operational status of the RIP interface - active or inactive. Status - Enable The administrative status of the RIP interface - enabled or disabled. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 31
38 Chapter 4 Table 4-8. RIP Interface Parameters RIP Version Interface Cost Default Route Metric Accept Default Split Horizon Authentication Type The router can be configured to operate either RIP version 1 or RIP version 2 on each IP interface. The configuration of the RIP version must be consistent on each subnet. That is, all routers should be configured with the same RIP version on their interface to the subnet. When possible, homogeneous configuration of the RIP version in the network is recommended. RIP1 - The router runs regular RIP on that interface, following the RIP version 1 subnet aggregation rules. That is, it advertises an aggregate route for the net as opposed to advertising subnet routes across the network boundary. RIP2 - The router runs RIP version 2 on that interface. RIP version 2 advertisements are sent as multicast rather than broadcast. No route aggregation is done in RIP version 2. RIP version 2 allows for Variable Length Subnets Masks (VLSM), meaning that subnets of the same net may have masks of different lengths, and may be of different sizes. The cost of using this interface. RIP chooses the route with the lowest total cost (metric) for each destination. The metric of the default route entry in RIP updates originated on this interface, if configured to "Default Route Only". Whether to accept default route entries in RIP messages received from other routes on this interface. The method for handling routes learned from this interface, when sending updates to this interface. Possible methods are: Poisoned Reverse - The routes are advertised to this interface as unreachable. Split Horizon - The routes are not advertised to this interface at all. None - The routes are advertised to this interface as is. Authentication Method. Possible methods are: None Simple 32 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
39 IP Route Table 4-8. RIP Interface Parameters Authentication Key The password for this interface. This is only used if the Authentication Type is set to Simple-password. The password may contain up to 16 characters. It may be configured here, but not viewed. * Note: In the Send field, selecting DoNotSend or SendAll will prevent updating the Default Route Metric field. You can modify the RIP interfaces. For more information, refer to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface. OSPF The OSPF folder provides access to the following windows: OSPF Global Parameters OSPF Interface Table OSPF Area Parameters OSPF Link State Database OSPF External Database OSPF Neighbor Table Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 33
40 Chapter 4 OSPF Global Parameters To define and display OSPF Global parameters, click the IP Route folder, click the OSPF folder, and select OSPF Global Parameters. The OSPF Global Parameters window appears. Figure 4-9. OSPF Global Parameters Window The following parameters are displayed: Table 4-9. OSPF Global Parameters OSPF Router ID OSPF Global Status - Enabled Leak RIP into OSPF Leak Static into OSPF Leak Direct into OSPF The ID number of the router. The router ID must be unique. By default, the router ID equals one of the router IP addresses. The administrative status of OSPF in the router. If not checked, OSPF is not active on any interface, regardless of the settings in the OSPF Interfaces window. Controls redistribution of routes from RIP to OSPF. If checked, all routes learned via RIP are advertised into OSPF as external routes. Controls redistribution of static routes into OSPF. If checked, routes are advertised into OSPF as external routes, according to the "Leak Route" definition for each static route. Controls redistribution of direct routes which are external to OSPF. If checked, local subnets on which OSPF is disabled are advertised into OSPF as external routes. 34 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
41 IP Route OSPF Interface Table You can modify OSPF Global Parameters. For more information, refer to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface. * Note: After updating the Router ID field, a message is displayed warning that the operation might cause the OSPF database to reset. To define and display the OSPF interfaces, click the IP Route folder, click the OSPF folder, and select OSPF Interface Table. The OSPF Interface Table window appears. Figure OSPF Interface Table Window The following parameters are displayed: Table OSPF Interface Parameters IP Address Designated Router Backup Designated Router The IP address of this OSPF interface. The IP Address of the designated router. The IP Address of the backup designated router. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 35
42 Chapter 4 Table OSPF Interface Parameters Interface State Status - Enabled Priority Hello Interval Dead Interval Interface Cost Authentication Type Authentication Key The interface state of the OSPF interface: Down - OSPF is not active on the interface. Waiting - The identity of the designated router for this subnet is not determined yet. Designated Router - The router is the Designated Router on this subnet. Backup Designated Router - This router is the Backup Designated Router. Other Designated Router - Another router is the Designated Router on this subnet. If checked, this denotes that the interface may form neighbor relationships, and that the interface is advertised as an internal route to OSPF. If not checked, the interface is external to OSPF. The priority of this router to become the designated router on this interface. A value of zero indicates that this router is not eligible to become the designated router on the current network. If more than one router has the same priority, then the router ID is used. The period of time (in seconds) between Hello packets. All routers attached to a common network must have the same Hello Interval. The period of time (in seconds) that a router s Hello packets have not been seen before the router s neighbors declare the router is down. All routers attached to a common network must have the same Dead interval. The cost of using this interface. OSPF will choose the route with the lowest total cost (metric) to each destination. Authentication Method. Possible methods are: None Simple The password for this interface. This is only used if the Authentication Type is set to Simple-password. The password may contain up to 8 characters. It may be configured here, but not viewed. You can modify OSPF interfaces. For more information, refer to Avaya M- MLS Routing Manager User Interface. 36 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
43 IP Route OSPF Area Parameters To define and display the OSPF Area Parameters, click the IP Route folder, click the OSPF folder, and select Area Parameters. The OSPF Area Parameters window appears. Figure OSPF Area Parameters Window The following parameters are displayed: Table OSPF Area Parameters Area ID Stub Area Area Border Routers Count AS Border Routers Count Area LSAs Count A unique number identifying the OSPF area to which this router belongs. Area ID is used for the OSPF backbone. If checked, external link-state advertisements are not imported into the area. The total number of Area Border Routers reachable within this area. This number is initially zero and is calculated in each SPF pass. The total number of Autonomous System border routers reachable within this area. This number is initially zero and is calculated in each SPF pass. The number of link-state advertisements in the link-state database. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 37
44 Chapter 4 Table OSPF Area Parameters Area LS Checksum Summary The sum of LS checksums of LS advertisements contained in the LS database. Use this sum to determine if there has been a change in a router s LS database, and to compare the LS database of two routers. OSPF Link State Database You can modify OSPF parameters. For more information, refer to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface. To display the OSPF Link State Database, click the IP Route folder, click the OSPF folder, and select Link State Database. The OSPF Link State Database window appears. Figure OSPF Link State Database Window The following parameters are displayed: Table OSPF Link State Database Window LSA Type The type and format of the link state advertisement; for example, Router links and Network links. 38 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
45 IP Route Table OSPF Link State Database Window LSA ID Router ID Sequence Number LSA Age Checksum Identifies the part of the routing domain that is described by the advertisement. The LSA ID can be either a router ID or an IP address. Identifies the originating router in the autonomous system. The sequence number of the link state advertisement. Use this parameter to detect old and duplicate link state advertisements. The larger the sequence number, the more recent the advertisement. Note that the sequence number is usually negative. The age of the link state advertisement (in seconds). This parameter is a checksum of the complete contents of the advertisement, not including the Age value. The parameters in the OSPF Link State Database window are read-only. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 39
46 Chapter 4 OSPF External Database To display the OSPF External Database window, click the IP Route folder, click the OSPF folder, and select External Database. The OSPF External Database window appears. Figure OSPF External Database Window The following parameters are displayed: Table OSPF External Database Window LSA Type LSA ID Router ID Sequence Number The type and format of the link state advertisement; for example, Router links and Network links. Identifies the part of the routing domain that is described by the advertisement. The LSA ID can be either a router ID or an IP address. Identifies the originating router in the autonomous system. The sequence number of the link state advertisement. Use this parameter to detect old and duplicate link state advertisements. The larger the sequence number, the more recent the advertisement. Note that the sequence number is usually negative. 40 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
47 IP Route Table OSPF External Database Window LSA Age Checksum The age of the link state advertisement (in seconds). This parameter is a checksum of the complete contents of the advertisement, not including the Age value. OSPF Neighbor Table The parameters in the OSPF External Database window are read-only. To display the OSPF Neighbors Table, click the IP Route folder, click the OSPF folder, and select Neighbor Table. The OSPF Neighbor Table window appears. Figure OSPF Neighbors Table Window The following parameters are displayed: Table OSPF Neighbors Parameters Neighbor Address Router ID The IP address of this neighbor. The unique OSPF identifier for the neighboring router. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 41
48 Chapter 4 Table OSPF Neighbors Parameters Neighbor State Priority Retransmit QLength The state of the relationship with this neighbor: Down Attempt Init Two Way Exchange Start Exchange Loading Full The priority of this neighbor in the Designated Router election. The current length of the retransmission queue. The parameters in the OSPF Neighbors Table window are read-only. 42 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
49 IP Route Access Control Global Parameters To define and display the Access Control global parameter, click the IP Route folder and select Access Control Global Parameters. The Access Control Global Parameters window appears. Figure Access Control Global Parameters Window The following parameter is displayed: Table Access Control Global Parameter Access Control Global Status Enables or disables IP Access Control as configured in the Access Control table. To enable the Access Control Global Status, click the checkbox. The Access Control global parameter applies to all entries in the Access Control table. For more information, refer to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 43
50 Chapter 4 Access Control Table The device provides sophisticated hardware-based access control packet filtering of forwarded IP traffic. The user can specify whether to forward, block, or block and report packets of specific types by configuration of access control statements. IP access control statements can specify source and destination IP address ranges, as well as the application type. The IP address ranges are defined by an IP address and mask (wild-card), and can specify a single IP station, a subnet or net, or all IP stations. An example of a simple access control statement would be that IP stations of the net can not communicate to station More advanced access control statements can specify the protocol above IP (e.g. TCP, UDP) and specific applications (UDP/TCP port numbers), e.g. HTTP or Telnet. The device will check the TCP/UDP destination port against configured applications. The access control filtering rules can be asymmetric, allowing certain traffic in one direction while blocking the same application in the opposite direction, based on which side initiates the session. In order to allow a certain application, when the default is block, the access control statements must explicitly allow for both the packets in one direction (e.g. requests) and the packets in the other direction (e.g. replies). Packets in the first direction usually have the application s well-known port number in the TCP destination port, but the replies usually use dynamic port numbers in the destination port. For that purpose, all replies can be allowed in that direction by configuring an access control statement in the device with port number >1023. This statement means "forward all the packets, from these source addresses to those destination addresses, whose destination port number is above 1023". When the TCP port >1023, the device will also check that the TCP ACK bit is set. This additional check protects against attacks via protocols using high-number ports, by guaranteeing that the packet is not an initiation of a new session - the packet is part of an established session that was previously initiated from the other direction and allowed by the device. 44 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
51 IP Route To display and update the Access Control Table, click the IP Route folder and select Access Control Table. The Access Control Table window appears. Figure Access Control Table Window The following parameters are displayed: Table Access Control Table Window Source Address Source Mask Destination Address Destination Mask Protocol Application The source address of the traffic. The mask defining a range of addresses by setting how many bits of the source address are relevant. The destination address of the traffic. The mask defining a range of addresses by setting how many bits of the destination address are relevant. Select the protocol (All, ICMP, UDP, TCP) to filter. This field applies if the Protocol is UP or TCP. The user can select one of the predefined ports or add a user-defined value by typing its number. Only 10 user-defined ports are allowed. Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide 45
52 Chapter 4 Table Access Control Table Window Operation Whether the indicated traffic is allowed access or not: Forward - Traffic is allowed access. Block - Traffic is not allowed access. Block and Report - Traffic is not allowed access, and an SNMP trap is sent containing the source address of the traffic and the Entry ID. You can create or delete entries in the Access Control table. For more information, refer to Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Interface. IP Redundancy Global Parameters To define and display Redundancy Global Parameters, click the IP Route folder and select IP Redundancy Global Parameters. The Redundancy Global Parameters window appears. Figure IP Redundancy Global Parameters Window 46 Avaya M-MLS Routing Manager User Guide
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