by Paul Richard and Jim Fitzgerald

Transcription

1 Chapter 11 Adding Text by Paul Richard and Jim Fitzgerald Richard / Fitzgerald :INTRODUCTION TO AutoCAD 2012 Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved

2 Control the appearance of text using text styles and fonts Understand the difference between TrueType fonts and AutoCAD SHX fonts Create and edit multiline text Create and automate horizontal, diagonal, and tolerance type stacked text Create and edit single-line text Insert intelligent text fields Find and replace text in a drawing Check text spelling for a whole drawing

3 Fonts TrueType Fonts Versus AutoCAD Fonts Text Height Text Styles Styles toolbar TIP A good balance of performance versus legibility is provided by both the ROMANS.SHX SHX and SIMPLEX.SHX AutoCAD fonts. TIP The FONTALT system variable specifies an alternate font to be used when a particular font file cannot be located on your system. By default, the FONTALT system variable is set to the AutoCAD SIMPLEX.SHX font.

4 When text with its Annotative property enabled is added to the drawing, it automatically scales up or down by the current Annotation Scale so that it is the correct height. NOTE Remember that even though htext with ihmultiple li l annotation scales can be viewed at multiple li l scales, it is in reality represented by only one text object. AutoCAD does not make multiple copies for each scale representation. In fact, the Annotation Scale feature was developed to eliminate the need to create new text for each scale and to have to rely on layers to turn different scales off and on.

5 Style Name Area New Text Style Text Style List Text panel on the Annotate tab of the ribbon Text Style Dialog Box

6 The Text Style dialog box allows you to do the following: Set a text style current, Add or delete a text style Rename a text style Assign or change the text style font Set the text height Apply different text effects that makes text read upside down, backwards or even vertically Change the text width so it is wider or narrower Slant text at a specified angle so it leans forward or backwards

7 Benefits of Multiline text include: Setting tabs and indents Automated field insertion Importing external text files in ASCII or RTF format Enhanced symbol and special character insertion Bulleted and numbered list creation Creating stacked fractions and geometric tolerances Resizing the text boundary area using grips, and reformatting the text line length automatically The ability to switch selected text between uppercase and lowercase with the click of a mouse The ability to create multiple columns of text

8 Height Line spacing Rotation Style Width Columns First corner of the multiline text boundary area Second corner of the multiline text boundary area

9 Multiline text justification options

10 The in-place multiline text editor consists of the following components and features: In-place text editor window Ruler Text Editor context ribbon Right-click shortcut menu The in-place multiline text editor

11 The in-place text editor window is where you enter the text. As mentioned, it works like most text editors and word processor software. As you type and the text reaches the end of the text editor window, AutoCAD automatically enters what is commonly referred to as a soft return to break the line. You can also enter your own hard returns if you wish by pressing the <Enter> key. All the other common text editor keyboard controls are available to help you navigate, select, copy, paste, delete, and edit text as you type.

12 Key or Key Combination Home End Ctrl + Home Ctrl + End Delete Ctrl + Delete Page Up Page Down Arrow Keys Shift + Arrow Keys Backspace Ctrl + Backspace Ctrl + Shift + Space Ctrl + A Ctrl + C Ctrl + V Ctrl + X Ctrl + Z Ctrl + Shift + U Ctrl + Shift + L Description Moves cursor to the beginning of the current line Moves the cursor to the end of the current line Moves cursor to the first column of the first line Moves the cursor to the end of the last line Deletes character to the right of cursor Deletes complete word to the right of cursor Moves cursor to beginning of paragraph Moves cursor to end of paragraph Moves cursor one position the direction of the arrow Selects and highlights text under cursor as it moves Deletes character to the left of cursor Deletes word to the left of cursor Inserts a non-breaking space Selects all text Copies selected text to the Windows clipboard Paste text from Windows clipboard at current cursor position Cuts selected text so that the text is not copied to the Windows clipboard AutoCAD automatic save file Changes selected text to all uppercase Changes selected text to all lowercase

13 Bold Italic Underline Overline Font Color Oblique Angle Tracking Width Factor Justification Line Spacing 1.0x Single-line spacing 1.5x One-and-a-half-line spacing 2.0x Double-line spacing 2.5x Two-and-a-half-line spacing The Paragraph dialog box

14 The Character Map dialog box NOTE The Character Map dialog box is actually a separate program that shows up on the Windows taskbar when you display it. It must be closed and exited manually. If you do not close the dialog box, you might find yourself running multiple l copies of the program if you repeatedly display it.

15 The Spell Check button turns on and off the Check Spelling As You Type feature that allows you to check spelling as you enter text in the multiline text editor. Any word you enter is checked for spelling errors when it is completed so that any word that is misspelled is underlined in red. Spelling suggestions display when you right-click the underlined word. The Find & Replace tool ldisplays the Find and Replace dialog box.

16 The Options menu and the right-click shortcut menu provide additional multiline text options and features. Change Case cascade menu Character Set cascade menu

17 Special stack characters: ^ - Carat converts to left-justified tolerance values / - Forward slash converts to a center-justified fraction with a horizontal bar \ - Backward slash converts to a center-justified fraction with a horizontal bar # - Pound sign converts to a fraction with a diagonal bar the height of the two text strings AutoStack Properties dialog box

18 The Stack Properties dialog box allows you to edit the text content, stack type, alignment, and size of stacked text. The Stack Properties dialog box

19 Style option DTEXT TEXT

20 The single-line text editor also has the rightclick menu, which provides additional functionality: Undo/Redo Cut Copy Paste Editor Settings Insert Field Find and Replace Select All Change Case UPPERCASE lowercase Help Cancel

21 %%C- Draws circle diameter dimensioning symbol ( ) %%D - Draws degrees symbol ( ) %%P - Draws plus/minus tolerance symbol l(±) %%O - Toggles overscoring on and off %%U - Toggles underscoring on and off %%% - Draws a single percent sign (%).

22 All Lists all fields Date & Time Different date/time related fields (created, saved, plotted) Document Different drawing file related fields (file name, size, saved by) Linked Hyperlink information Objects Different object information (formulas, block names, drawing object properties) Other Miscellaneous information (diesel expressions, system variable values) Plot Different plot information (plot device, paper size, scale) Sheetset Sheet set information

23 The Field dialog box The Field dialog box with the Date & Time options

24 DDEDIT Editing Text using the Properties Palette

25 The SCALETEXT command Specifying i a new height ht Specifying a scale factor Matching the height of an Matching the height of an existing text object

26 The Properties palette The JUSTIFYTEXT command

27 FIND searches through all of the different text types including: Single line and multiline text Block attributes Dimensions Tables Hyperlinks

28 Find and Replace Wildcard Characters Wildcard Character Description * (Asterisk) Matches any text (At) Matches any letter only # (Pound) Matches any number only? (Question mark) Matches any single character (letters and numbers). (Period) Matches any nonalphanumeric character ~ (Tilde) Matches anything but the pattern [ ] (Square brackets) Matches any of the characters enclosed in the brackets [~] (Tilde) Matches any character not enclosed in the brackets [-] (Hyphen and brackets) ` (Reverse quote) Specifies a range for a single letter Reads the next character literally

29 The SPELL command allows you to check and correct the spelling for the following text object types: Single-line li and multiline textt Dimensions Block attribute values External references

30 The Dictionaries i dialog box allows you to switch dictionaries so you can check spelling in other languages. The default main dictionary is American English. To change to another language dictionary, select it from the Current main dictionary

31 Chapter 12 Working with Tables by Paul Richard and Jim Fitzgerald

32 Creating Tables from Scratch by Entering the Data Manually Creating Tables by Linking with a Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Managing Data links using the Data Link Manager Controlling the Appearance of Tables using Table Styles Modifying Tables using Grips Inserting formulas in a Table

33 The TABLESTYLE command allows you to modify an existing table style or create a new one. When you start the TABLESTYLE command, AutoCAD displays the Table Style dialog box. Table Style dialog box

34 The TABLESTYLE command allows you to modify an existing table style or create a new one. When you start the TABLESTYLE command, AutoCAD displays the Table Style dialog box Table Style dialog box

35 The TABLE command creates a table object by inserting an empty table in the drawing at a specified point or defined window area using the table style, number of rows, columns, and sizes you specify.

36 When a table is inserted, you are placed in Edit mode so that the Text Editor ribbon is displayed and the first data cell is highlighted so that you can begin entering data. When you are editing text, the arrow keys move the text cursor and do not take you to another cell. NOTE The row height of a cell increases to accommodate multiple lines of text if the specified row height is exceeded. When you are finished adding data to the table, you can use the same methods used for multiline text to close out of Edit mode and accept any additions and changes: Select Close Text Editor in the Close panel of the Text Editor ribbon. Click anywhere outside the text t editor with your mouse. Hold down the <Ctrl> key and press <Enter>.

37 The second way to insert a table is to link it to an existing Microsoft Excel spreadsheet using the From a data link method in the Insert options area of the Insert Table dialog box

38 Table styles are used to control the appearance of tables by allowing you to: Set the cell text style, height, data type, and alignment. Control the cell border properties so you can set the border line thickness and color and turn border lines on and off. Set the table text flow direction from top to bottom or bottom to top. Set the horizontal and vertical cell margin distance.

39 There are two levels of modifying and editing an existing table: table level and cell level. Both methods rely on using grips. NOTE You can also use the TABLE-EXPORT command to export a table to a commadelimited file. The table editing right-click menu

40 There are two levels of modifying and editing an existing table: table level and cell level. Both methods rely on using grips. You can use the table grips to resize the table by stretching any corner except the insertion corner point. The insertion grip point moves the table. When you change the height or width of a table using grips, the rows and columns change proportionally.. p p y

41 Using the Table ribbon, you can do the following: Edit rows and columns Merge and unmerge cells Alter the appearance of cell borders Edit data formatting and alignment Lock and unlock cells from editing Insert blocks, fields, and formulas Create and edit cell styles Link the table to external data

42 With a cell selected, you can also right-click and use the options on the shortcut menu. When you click inside id a table cell, the Table ribbon is displayed. d Using the Table ribbon, you can do the following: Edit rows and columns Merge and unmerge cells Create and edit cell styles Alter the appearance of cell borders Edit data formatting and alignment Lock and unlock cells from editing Insert blocks, fields, and formulas Link the table to external data

43 With a cell selected, you can also right-click and use the options on the shortcut menu

44 The Properties menu item displays the Properties palette with the cell properties so you can make any formatting or content changes. h TIP The Properties palette provides you with most of the editing features you might need, including access to many of the right-click shortcut tmenu items above.

45 AutoCAD provides the following spreadsheet type functions: =Sum(A1:A10) - Sums the values in the first 10 rows in column A =Average(A10:E10) - Calculates the average of the values in the first 5 columns in row 10 =Count(A1:D100) -Displays the total number of cells in column A through column D in rows 1 through 100 =A1+D1 - Adds the values in A1 and D1 =A1-D1 - Subtracts the value in D1 from the value in A1 =A1*D1 - Multiplies the values in A1 and D1 =A1/D1 - Divides the values in A1 by the value D1 =A1^2 Squares the value in A1. The number after ^ is the exponent