Excel 2016 Advanced. North American Edition SAMPLE

Transcription

1 Excel 2016 Advanced Excel 2016 Advanced North American Edition

2 Excel 2016 Advanced Page Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd. All trademarks acknowledged. E&OE. No part of this document may be copied without written permission from Cheltenham Group unless produced under the terms of a courseware site license agreement with Cheltenham Group. All reasonable precautions have been taken in the preparation of this document, including both technical and nontechnical proofing. Cheltenham Group and all staff assume no responsibility for any errors or omissions. No warranties are made, expressed or implied with regard to these notes. Cheltenham Group shall not be responsible for any direct, incidental or consequential damages arising from the use of any material contained in this document. If you find any errors in these training modules, please inform Cheltenham Group. Whilst every effort is made to eradicate typing or technical mistakes, we apologize for any errors you may detect. All courses are updated on a regular basis, so your feedback is both valued by us and will help us to maintain the highest possible standards. Sample versions of courseware from Cheltenham Group: (Normally supplied in Adobe Acrobat format): If the version of courseware that you are viewing is marked as NOT FOR TRAINING,, or similar, then it cannot be used as part of a training course, and is made available purely for content and style review. This is to give you the opportunity to preview our courseware, prior to making a purchasing decision. Sample versions may not be re-sold to a third party. For current license information: This document may only be used under the terms of the license agreement from Cheltenham Group. Cheltenham Group reserves the right to alter the licensing conditions at any time, without prior notice. Please see the site license agreement available at: Contact Information Australia / Asia Pacific / Europe (ex. UK / Ireland) / Rest of the World info@cheltenhamcourseware.com.au Web: USA / Canada info@cheltenhamcourseware.com Web: UK / Ireland info@cctglobal.com Web: Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

3 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 3 TUTOR SETUP INFORMATION... 5 FILES FOR THIS COURSE... 6 EXCEL 2016 PIVOT TABLES... 7 CREATING AND USING A PIVOT TABLE...7 FILTERING AND SORTING DATA WITHIN A PIVOT TABLE...15 AUTOMATICALLY GROUPING DATA IN A PIVOT TABLE AND RENAMING GROUPS...20 MANUALLY GROUPING DATA IN A PIVOT TABLE AND RENAMING GROUPS...23 EXCEL 2016 INPUT TABLES...26 ONE-INPUT DATA TABLES...26 TWO-INPUT DATA TABLES...30 EXCEL 2016 CHARTS...34 CREATING A COMBO LINE AND COLUMN CHART...34 CHANGING THE CHART TYPE FOR A PARTICULAR DATA SERIES...38 ADDING A DATA SERIES TO A CHART...41 REMOVING A DATA SERIES FROM A CHART...44 RE-POSITIONING CHART TITLE...46 RE-POSITIONING THE CHART LEGEND...47 MOVING AND FORMATTING CHART DATA LABELS...49 MODIFYING CHART AXIS SCALES...53 FORMATTING AN AXIS TO DISPLAY USING COMMAS...58 INSERTING IMAGES INTO CHART COLUMNS...60 FORMATTING THE CHART PLOT AREA USING A PICTURE...65 FORMATTING THE CHART AREA USING A PICTURE...69 EXCEL 2016 AND HYPERLINKS...73 INSERTING A HYPERLINK...73 EDITING A HYPERLINK...74 REMOVING A HYPERLINK...77 LINKING & EMBEDDING WITHIN EXCEL WHAT IS EMBEDDING AND LINKING?...79 LINKING DATA WITHIN A WORKSHEET...79 LINKING CELLS BETWEEN WORKSHEETS WITHIN A WORKBOOK...81 LINKING DATA BETWEEN WORKBOOKS...82 LINKING DATA FROM EXCEL TO A WORD DOCUMENT...84 LINKING AN EXCEL CHART TO A WORD DOCUMENT...86 UPDATING, LOCKING AND BREAKING LINKS...88 IMPORTING TEXT FILES INTO EXCEL WHAT IS A DELIMITED TEXT FILE?...94 IMPORTING A DELIMITED TEXT FILE...94 SORTING, FILTERING & TOTALING DATA WITHIN EXCEL SORTING DATA BY MULTIPLE COLUMNS AT THE SAME TIME APPLYING A PRE-INSTALLED CUSTOM SORT CREATING A CUSTOMIZED LIST AND PERFORMING A CUSTOM SORT DELETING AN EXCEL CUSTOMIZED LIST USING AUTOFILTER Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

4 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 4 USING AUTOFILTER TO PERFORM MULTIPLE QUERIES TOP 10 AUTOFILTER REMOVING ALL AUTOFILTERS FROM A WORKSHEET ADVANCED FILTER CRITERIA SUB-TOTALING REMOVING SUBTOTALS EXPANDING AND COLLAPSING OUTLINE DETAIL LEVELS TRACKING AND REVIEWING CHANGES IN EXCEL ENABLING OR DISABLING THE 'TRACK CHANGES' FEATURE SHARING, COMPARING AND MERGING WORKSHEETS EXCEL 2016 SCENARIOS SCENARIO MANAGER SCENARIO SUMMARY REPORTS VALIDATING WITHIN EXCEL DATA VALIDATION - WHOLE NUMBER DATA VALIDATION - DECIMAL NUMBER DATA VALIDATION - LIST DATA VALIDATION - DATE DATA VALIDATION - TIME DATA VALIDATION - TEXT LENGTH CUSTOMIZING A VALIDATION INPUT MESSAGE AND ERROR ALERT REMOVING DATA VALIDATION AUDITING TECHNIQUES IN EXCEL TRACING PRECEDENT CELLS TRACING DEPENDENT CELLS IDENTIFYING CELLS WITH MISSING DEPENDENTS SHOWING ALL FORMULAS IN A WORKSHEET, RATHER THAN THE RESULTING VALUES INSERTING AND VIEWING COMMENTS EDITING COMMENTS DELETING COMMENTS SHOWING AND HIDING COMMENTS MACROS WITHIN EXCEL RECORDING AN EXCEL MACRO EXCEL 2016 PASSWORDS & SECURITY ISSUES ADDING 'OPEN' PASSWORD PROTECTION TO A WORKBOOK ADDING 'MODIFY' PASSWORD PROTECTION TO A WORKBOOK REMOVING AN 'OPEN' PASSWORD FROM A WORKBOOK REMOVING A 'MODIFY' PASSWORD FROM A WORKBOOK PASSWORD PROTECTING CELLS AND WORKSHEETS HIDING FORMULAS UN-HIDING FORMULAS Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

5 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 5 Tutor Setup Information Copy the sample files folder, Excel 2016 Advanced to the Documents folder on the PC. At the end of the course, remove all files modified or created during the course, prior to re-running the course. At the end of the course, reset all program and operating system defaults that may have been modified during the course, prior to re-running the course Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

6 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 6 Sample files for this Course During this course you will need to open samples files. These are stored under the Documents folder in a sub-folder called: Excel 2016 Advanced. If you create any new files, unless otherwise instructed, you should also save the files in this folder Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

7 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 7 Excel 2016 Pivot Tables Creating and using a pivot table Open a workbook called Pivot Tables 01. This worksheet contains the data from which you wish to create your pivot table. Click within the data table. Click on the Insert tab and within the Tables group click on the Pivot Table button. The Create Pivot Table dialog box will be displayed Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

8 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 8 Accept the default values displayed and click on the OK button. Your screen will now look like this. NOTE: A new worksheet has been inserted into your workbook and the default name for this worksheet is Sheet Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

9 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 9 The Pivot Table Field List will be displayed to the right of the screen. Click on the Sales Person check box. Your will data will now look like this Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

10 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 10 Within the Pivot Table Field List click on the Customer check box. Move the mouse pointer over the Customer field so that the field is highlighted as illustrated Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

11 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 11 Drag the Customer field down to the Column Label box as illustrated. Your data will now look like this Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

12 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 12 Within the Pivot Table Field List click on the check box next to Total value Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

13 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 13 Your data will now look like this. Click on the Pivot Table Data worksheet tab, so that your original table of data is displayed. Make some changes such as changing the value within cell D4, from 1 to 10. Click on the worksheet tab containing your Pivot Table, you will notice that the Pivot Table has not been updated to take account of your changed data Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

14 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 14 Click within the Pivot Table. Right click and from the pop-up menu displayed select the Refresh command. You will see the data change, as illustrated Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

15 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 15 Save your changes and close the workbook. Filtering and sorting data within a pivot table Open a workbook called Pivot Tables 02. You can see that the names of the sales persons are listed in alphabetical order. To reverse the sort order of the sales person names, first click on one of the Sales Persons names within the data. Right click over one of the sales names and from the pop-up menu displayed click on the Sort command. From the sub-menu displayed click on the Sort Z to A Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

16 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 16 The sorted data will look like this. To restore the sort order back to alphabetical A to Z order repeat the process and select A to Z as the sort order Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

17 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 17 You can apply filters to the Pivot Table to control which records are displayed. Click on the down arrow displayed to the right of the Customer column field heading. This will display a list of company names Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

18 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 18 At present all the customers are selected and therefore shown on the Pivot Table. Clear the selection boxes so that only ABC Company and KLM Company are selected Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

19 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 19 Click on the OK button and the filtered Pivot Table will be displayed Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

20 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 20 Only sales for ABC Company and KLM Company are displayed, the other customers have been filtered out of the Pivot Table. Save your changes and close the workbook. Automatically grouping data in a pivot table and renaming groups Open a workbook called Pivot Tables Grouping Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

21 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 21 In this example we are going to automatically group the dates in the pivot table by year. Right click over one of the cells containing a date and from the pop-up menu displayed select the Group command. The Grouping dialog box will be displayed Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

22 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 22 Click on Months to de-select it & then click on Years. The Grouping dialog box should now look like this. Click on the OK button to close the Grouping dialog box and apply the automatic grouping. As you can see, orders have now been grouped by year Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

23 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 23 You can rename any of the automatically created groups. To rename the 2007 group click on the cell containing the group name (in this case cell A7) and type in a new name for the group, use the name Final Year, and press Enter. Save your changes and close the workbook. Manually grouping data in a pivot table and renaming groups Open a workbook called Pivot Tables Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

24 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 24 Lou and Sue are working together as a team, and we want to group their sales together. First, we need to click on cell A5 (the cell containing the text Lou). While depressing the Ctrl key we then need to click on cell A8 (the cell containing the text Sue). When you release the Ctrl key, both cells should remain selected. Right click over the selected cells and from the pop-up menu displayed select the Group command. The screen will then change to display the grouped results, as illustrated Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

25 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 25 In this case the group has automatically given the name of Group1. To change the name of the group, click on the cell containing the group name (in this case cell A5) and enter the new name Sales Team for the group. Save your changes and close the workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

26 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 26 Excel 2016 Input Tables One-input data tables Open a workbook called One Input Data Tables. In this example, we will examine the effects of different interest rates on the amount of money you have to pay back when taking out a loan. We will use the PMT function to calculate the monthly loan payments. The PMT function is covered within the Function section, but for your convenience, the syntax is listed below. PMT(rate,nper,pv,fv,type) Where. Rate. This is the loan interest rate. Nper. This is the total number of loan payments. Pv. This is the present value, (principal) or the total amount that a series of future payments is worth now. Fv. This is the future value, or a total amount you want to have after the last payment is made. If Fv is not specified, then it will default to 0 and thus the future value of the loan is 0. Type. This can be either 0 or 1 and donates when payments are due (i.e. at the end of the period or at the start of each period). Click on cell C5 and you will see the function syntax displayed within the Formula Bar. =PMT(B5/12,C17,-C16) Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

27 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 27 To construct the data table, we need to first select the following area of the worksheet Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

28 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 28 Click on the Data tab and within the Data Tools group click on the What-If Analysis button. From the sub-list displayed click on Data Table. From the drop down displayed, select Data Table Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

29 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 29 This will display the Data Table dialog box. Click within the Column input cell text box within this dialog box, and click on the input cell, i.e. cell B5, as indicated. Clicking on the OK button will display the what-if payments, as illustrated Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

30 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 30 Save your changes and close the workbook. Two-input data tables Open a workbook called Two Input Data Table. We can ask a what-if question relating to how many months to spread the loan over. In this example we will see what happens if a loan is spread over 36, 48 and 60 months Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

31 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 31 Note the use of the PMT function in cell B4. =PMT(C18/12,C17,-C16) To ask a two input, what-if question we first have to select the relevant data, in the range B4:E13, as illustrated Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

32 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 32 Click on the Data tab and within the Data Tools group click on the What-If Analysis button. From the sub-list displayed click on Data Table. From the drop down displayed, select Data Table. This will display the Data Table dialog box. Click within the section of the dialog box called Row input cell, and then click on cell C17. Click on the section of the dialog box called Column input cell, and then click on cell C Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

33 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 33 When you click on the OK button, the what-if values will be inserted, as illustrated below. Save your changes and close the workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

34 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 34 Excel 2016 Charts Creating a combo line and column chart Open a workbook called Line and column chart. Click within the table of data. Click on the Insert tab and within the Charts group click on the Column button. From the drop down list displayed, click on the first 2-D column chart option Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

35 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 35 A column chart will be inserted into the worksheet. Click on one of the columns within the chart that you wish to convert to a line rather than column Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

36 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 36 Right click over one of the selected columns and from the pop-up menu displayed, click on the Change Series Chart Type command. The Change Chart Type dialog box will be displayed Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

37 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 37 Within the left-hand side of the dialog box click on the Combo button. Select the first option within the Line formats displayed in the right section of the dialog box. Click on the OK button and you will now see a chart displayed using both columns and lines Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

38 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 38 Save your changes and close the workbook. Changing the chart type for a particular data series Open a workbook called Chart Types Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

39 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 39 Double click on the second data series within the chart (in the example illustrated we clicked on one of the columns, representing the data for the West sales region) Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

40 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 40 Click on the Change Chart Type button. Within the Change Chart Type dialog box displayed, click on the Combo chart option and select the first sub-format, as illustrated below Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

41 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 41 Click on the OK button to change the chart type, as illustrated. Experiment with applying other chart types. Save your changes and close the workbook. Adding a data series to a chart Open a workbook called Adding a Data Series. This workbook contains a chart that is only displaying information relating to the East region Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

42 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 42 You can select a data range from your worksheet and add this to the chart. To add information related to the West region to the chart we need to select the data relating to the West region, as illustrated Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

43 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 43 Press Ctrl+C to copy the selected data to the Clipboard. Click on the chart to select it and press Ctrl+V to paste the data to the chart. The chart will now look like this Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

44 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 44 Save your changes and close the workbook. Removing a data series from a chart Open a workbook called Deleting a Data Series. This workbook contains a chart Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

45 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 45 To delete a data series from the chart, click on one of the columns (representing the data series that you wish to remove). In the example illustrated, we clicked on the sales data for the sales from the West region, (i.e. the yellow column) Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

46 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 46 Press the Del key. The result will be similar to that illustrated. Save your changes and close the workbook. Re-positioning chart title Open a workbook called Moving Chart Titles. The chart within the workbook looks like this. To move the chart title, first click on the chart title to select it, as illustrated Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

47 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 47 Move the mouse pointer to the edge of the chart title and drag the title to a new location. Save your changes and close the workbook. Re-positioning the chart legend Open a workbook called Moving Chart Legends. The chart within the workbook looks like this Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

48 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 48 Click on the chart legend to select it, as illustrated. Move the mouse pointer to the edge of the chart legend, and drag the legend to a new location, as in the illustration. Save your changes and close the workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

49 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 49 Moving and formatting chart data labels Open a workbook called Moving Chart Data Labels. The chart within the workbook looks like this. Click on the chart data label, for the 2013 columns, to select them, as illustrated. Right click over a selected data label and from the pop-up menu displayed click on the Format Data Labels command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

50 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 50 This will display the Format Data Labels side pane. Click on the Size & Properties control Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

51 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 51 Within the Alignment section click on the down arrow to the right of Text direction. From the drop down select Rotate all text 90 degrees. The chart will now look like this Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

52 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 52 Experiment with applying other formatting options. For instance, within the Format Data Labels side pane, you can click on the Fill & Line control and select Solid Fill. You can then use the Color drop down to select a fill color Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

53 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 53 Your chart will now look something like this. When you have finished experimenting, save your changes and close the workbook. Modifying chart axis scales Open a workbook called Chart axis scale Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

54 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 54 Click once on the vertical axis so that it is selected. Right click on the selected vertical axis and from the pop-up menu displayed, click on the Format Axis command. The Format Axis side panel is displayed Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

55 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 55 You can use this side panel to set minimum and maximum axis values as well as specifying the major and minor axis scale units. Within the Minimum text box, enter the number 50. Within the Maximum text box, enter the number 300. The side panel will look like this Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

56 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 56 The chart will look like this. If necessary, re-display the Format Axis side panel. Within the Major unit section enter the number 100. Within the Minor unit section enter the number 50. The side pane will look like this Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

57 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 57 The chart will look like this. Save your changes and close the workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

58 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 58 Formatting an axis to display using commas Open a workbook called Chart axis units. The chart looks like this. Notice that neither the data in the table, or numbers within the vertical axis, use comma formatting. Double click on the vertical axis. The Format Axis side pane will be displayed Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

59 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 59 Click on the Number item (towards the bottom of the side pane). Click on the Use 1000 separator check box. Your chart will look like this Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

60 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 60 Save your changes and close the workbook. Inserting images into chart columns Open a workbook called Chart Columns with Images. Click on one of the columns within the chart, so that all 3 columns are selected. Right click over the selected columns and from the pop-up menu displayed click on the Format Data Series command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

61 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 61 This will display the Format Data Series side panel. Click on the Fill button. Click on the Fill option. Click on the Picture or texture fill button Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

62 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 62 Click on the File button. The Insert Picture dialog box will be displayed. Navigate to the Excel 2016 Advanced folder (under the My Documents folder). Double click on the picture file called Car. The chart will now look like this 2015 Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

63 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 63 Click on the Stack button Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

64 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 64 Your chart will now look like this Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

65 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 65 Save your changes and close the workbook. Formatting the chart plot area using a picture Open a workbook called Chart Plot Area Images. The Chart plot area is the area illustrated by the dark line. If you click on the chart to select it and then move the mouse pointer over this area, you will see a pop-up indicating that this area of the chart is called the Plot Area. Click on the Plot Area to select it. The chart will look like this Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

66 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 66 Right click on the selected plot area and from the pop-up menu displayed click on the Format Plot Area command. This will display the Format Plot Area side pane Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

67 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 67 Click on the Fill button. Click on the Fill option. Click on the Picture or texture fill button. The side pane will now look like this. Click on the File button. The Insert Picture dialog box will be displayed. Navigate to the Excel 2016 Advanced folder (under the My Documents folder). Double click on the picture file called Background Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

68 Excel 2016 Advanced Page Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

69 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 69 Close the Format Plot Area dialog box. Your chart will now look like this. Save your changes and close the workbook. Formatting the chart area using a picture Open a workbook called Chart Area Images. The Chart Area is the entire 'background' area of the chart. The diagram below shows the chart area covered in red to illustrate the principle Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

70 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 70 Move the mouse pointer over the chart area, and right click. From the pop-up menu displayed click on the Format Chart Area command. This will display the Format Chart Area side panel Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

71 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 71 Click on the Fill button. Click on the Fill option. Click on the Picture or texture fill button. Click on the File button. The Insert Picture dialog box will be displayed. Navigate to the Excel 2016 Advanced folder (under the My Documents folder). Double click on the picture file called Background Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

72 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 72 Your chart will now look like this. Save your changes and close the workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

73 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 73 Excel 2016 and hyperlinks Inserting a Hyperlink Open a workbook called Hyperlinks. Click on cell C3 and enter the following: When you press the Enter key the text will be converted into a hyperlink Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

74 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 74 NOTE: By default, the hyperlink is underlined and displayed in a blue color. To open the hyperlink, move the mouse pointer over the hyperlink and the mouse pointer will change to a hand shape. You will also see a pop-up message, describing the hyperlink. Click on the hyperlink and your web browser will start automatically and display the Microsoft web page. Press Alt+F4 to close the web browser. Editing a Hyperlink To edit the hyperlink, right click on the hyperlink and from the pop-up menu displayed, select the Edit Hyperlink command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

75 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 75 This will display the Edit Hyperlink dialog box Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

76 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 76 You can use this dialog box to edit the hyperlink properties. For instance, you can enter a web site address within the Address section of the dialog box. In this case change the web address to display the Intel home page at: The dialog box will now look like this. You can click on the ScreenTip button to enter text that will be displayed when you move the mouse pointer over the hyperlink. The Set Hyperlink ScreenTip dialog is displayed. Enter the text 'Intel Home Page' 2015 Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

77 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 77 Click on the OK button to close the dialog box. Click on the OK button to close the main dialog box. The modified hyperlink will be displayed. Move the mouse pointer over the hyperlink and you will see the new pop-up displayed. Finally, you may wish to change the text in cell B3 to display information about Intel rather than Microsoft. Removing a Hyperlink To remove the hyperlink, right click over the hyperlink and from the pop-up menu displayed, select the Remove Hyperlink command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

78 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 78 The text will now be displayed, without the hyperlink. Click on the Undo button to restore the hyperlink. Save your changes and close the workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

79 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 79 Linking & embedding within Excel 2016 What is embedding and linking? If you create a chart within Excel, copy it to the Clipboard, and then paste it into a Word document, then by default the chart will be embedded within the Word document. This means that the chart within the Word document is a separate copy of the original chart within Excel. If you make changes to the original chart within Excel, the chart within the Word document will not be updated. If you copied the chart within Excel to the Clipboard and then within in the Word document 'paste linked' the chart into the document, then in this case changes made to the original chart within Excel will be seen in the linked copy displayed within the Word document. Linking data within a worksheet Open a workbook called Linking cells within a worksheet. In this worksheet, the postage & packing cost is stored in cell A3. Click on cell C7 and add the following formula. =$A$3. TIP: Adding the $ symbols makes the reference an absolute reference, rather than a relative reference, so that if you extend a series containing these references they will still point to the absolute cell reference containing the price 2015 Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

80 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 80 for postage & packing. Copy this formula to cells C8:C11 (by clicking on cell C7, moving the pointer to the bottom-right of the cell, until the mouse pointer changes to the shape of a small cross, and then dragging down to cell C11). The worksheet should then resemble the illustration shown. Click on cell A3 and change the value to 3.0. This should automatically change the data in the postage and packing column data. This demonstrates the advantage of linking data - it saves the time it would take to change each value individually. Save your changes and close the workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

81 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 81 Linking cells between worksheets within a workbook Open a workbook called Linking cells between worksheets. NOTE: This workbook contains two worksheets. The Postage and Packing value is stored on the second worksheet. In this example, we will link the postage and packing value on the second worksheet to a cell within the first worksheet of the workbook. Click on cell C4 on the first worksheet. Type in the equals sign (=). Click on the tab of the second worksheet, called Postage and Packing. Click on cell A4 (within the second worksheet). Press Enter and you will return to the first worksheet. Re-click on cell C4 and you can look at the formula displayed within the Function bar Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

82 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 82 The formula is: ='Postage and Packing'!A4 This formula established a link between the two worksheets, within the workbook. Switch to the second worksheet and change the postage from 2.50 to Switch back to the first worksheet and you will see that the data has been automatically updated. Save your changes and close the workbook. Linking data between workbooks Open two Excel workbooks called: Linking Between Workbooks 01 and Linking Between Workbooks 02. Display the workbook called Linking Between Workbooks Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

83 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 83 Within the first workbook, select the data range B3:D7. Press Ctrl+C to copy the selected range to the Clipboard. Switch to the second workbook. Click on the cell that you wish to paste the selected data to, in this case click on cell B2. Click on the Paste button (under the Home tab) and from the drop down list displayed, select the Paste Link command. The data will be paste linked into the first worksheet of the second workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

84 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 84 TIP: You may need to adjust the column widths to display the data. Try altering the data in the first workbook and you will see that the data within the second workbook also changes. Save your changes and close both workbooks. Linking data from Excel to a Word document Open a workbook called Linking Excel data to Word. Within Excel, select the data that you wish to link, in this case the range A4:C8 and copy it to the Clipboard Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

85 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 85 Press Ctrl+C to copy this range to the Clipboard. Start Microsoft Word, which by default will start and display a new empty document. Place the insertion point at the location within the document where you wish to paste the data. Within the Word program click on the lower part of the Paste button (displayed under the Home tab). From the drop down list displayed, select the Link & Keep Source Formatting command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

86 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 86 The data will be displayed within the Word document. Switch back to Excel and change some of the sales values. Switch back to Word and the changes that you made within the Excel workbook, will be displayed within the Word document, showing that the data displayed within the Word document is linked to the data within the Excel workbook. Save your Word document into the folder containing your sample files for this course. Use the file name My Linked Excel Data. Save your changes to the Excel worksheet and close the workbook. Linking an Excel chart to a Word document Open a workbook called Linking an Excel chart to Word Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

87 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 87 Select the chart, by clicking on the chart border. Press Ctrl+C to copy the chart to the Clipboard. Start Microsoft Word, which by default will start and display a new empty document. Place the insertion point at the location within the document where you wish to paste the chart. Within the Word program, click on the lower part of the Paste button (under the Home tab) and select the Keep Source Formatting & Link Data command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

88 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 88 The chart will be displayed within Word. Switch back to your Excel workbook. Change some of the data values within the Excel workbook and the chart will change within Word. Switch back to your Word document and you will see that the chart has also changed within your Word document. This shows that the chart displayed within the Word document is linked to the chart within Excel. Save your word document into the folder containing your sample files for this course. Use the file name My Linked Excel Chart. Save your changes to the workbook and close the workbook. Updating, locking and breaking links Open a workbook called Controlling links. This worksheet contains a table of data and a chart Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

89 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 89 Start Microsoft Word and open the Sales Data document. TIP: Remember that this document is stored in a folder called Excel 2016 Advanced, contained within the Documents folder. The Word document is currently empty. Switch back to the Microsoft Excel workbook. Select the cell range B3:D Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

90 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 90 Press Ctrl+C to copy the selected range to the clipboard. Switch back to the Microsoft Word document. Within the Microsoft Word document click on the down arrow under the Paste button, and from the drop down list displayed click on the Paste Special command. This will display the Paste Special dialog box Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

91 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 91 Click on the Paste Special link and then click on the OK button. The linked table data will now be displayed within your Word document. Within the Microsoft Word document, right click on the table data and from the pop-up menu displayed, click on the Linked Worksheet Object command. From the sub-menu displayed click on the Links command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

92 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 92 The Links dialog box will be displayed. You will see a number of buttons that allow you to control the way the link from Excel works. Update Now: Will force the object within word to update to take account of any changes made to the original data within Excel Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

93 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 93 Open Source: Will open the data within Excel. Changes Source: Allows you to change the data source. Break Link: Breaks the link between the chart displayed within the Word document with the original data within the Excel worksheet. Locked: In addition there is a check box called Locked, which allows to you temporarily stop the updating of the chart displayed within the Word document, even if changes are made to the original data within Excel. NOTE: By default a linked object will update automatically. To force an update, click on the Update Now button. Click on the Break Link button. You will see a warning dialog box displayed. Click on the Yes button. Switch back to Excel and make some changes to your data. Switch back to the Word document and you will see that the data has not now been updated, as you have broken the link. Save your changes to the Excel worksheet and close the worksheet. Save your changes to the Word document and close the Word program Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

94 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 94 Importing text files into Excel 2016 What is a delimited text file? A delimited file is a text only formatted file that uses items such as commas or tab stops to separate each item of data within each row of the list. A common example used to supply mail merge addresses, is a CSV file format, in which the delimiter is a comma. When you open a delimited, text formatted file within Excel, it will automatically try to recognize the type of delimitation used and display the relevant data in the familiar column and row format, used by Excel. Importing a delimited text file Press Ctrl+O and the Open screen will be displayed. Click on This PC and then click on the Browse button. The Open dialog box will be displayed. If necessary, navigate to the My Documents folder and you will see the Excel 2016 Advanced folder displayed Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

95 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 95 Double click on a folder called Excel 2016 Advanced to display the contents of your sample files folder. Click on the down arrow next to the File name section and select All Files. Select a text file called Delimited Text. This file uses Tab delimitation Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

96 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 96 TIP: Tab delimitation, means that each item within this text file is separated from the next item in a row by a tab. Click on the Open button. You will see the Text Import Wizard (Step 1 of 3) dialog box, as illustrated Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

97 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 97 Notice that the dialog box has two areas, the upper referring to choices you can make, the lower showing the data you are about to import. The wizard looks at your source data and the original file format and determines whether it is delimited or not. You can choose to alter this decision if you wish. Click Next and the Text Import Wizard (Step 2 of 3) dialog box is displayed. The upper half of this box allows you to select the required field delimiter. The default is Tab. Make the appropriate choice(s) as more than one can be selected. I.e. select items, such as Space, Comma or Tab. When you have chosen your delimiter the data display in the lower half of the dialog box shows the effect. When this is as you want click on the Next button. The Text Import Wizard (Step 3 of 3) dialog box is displayed Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

98 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 98 Click on the Finish button to import the text into your spread sheet. The data should be neatly separated into columns, as illustrated below. NOTE: You may have to widen the columns to accommodate the data. Click on the Save button in the Quick Access Toolbar. The following dialog will be displayed. Read this dialog carefully Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

99 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 99 Click on the No button. The Save As screen is displayed. Select This PC and click on the Browse button. The Save As dialog box will be displayed. Enter the file name My Text File. Click on the down arrow next to the Save as type section and select Excel workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

100 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 100 Click on the Save button. Close the workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

101 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 101 Sorting, Filtering & Totaling data within Excel 2016 Sorting data by multiple columns at the same time Open a file called Sorting Data. In this example, we wish to sort the data by second name, and then by first name. If you examine the list, you will see that there are 3 people with the second name Smith. Click within the Second_name column of data Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

102 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 102 Click on the Data tab and within the Sort & Filter group click on the Sort button. This will display the Sort dialog box. Click on the down arrow to the right of the Sort by section of the dialog box, and select Second-name. Within the Order section of the dialog box make sure the order is set to A to Z Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

103 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 103 Click on the Add Level button. A second sort level will now be displayed as illustrated. Click on the down arrow to the right of the Then by section of the dialog box, and select First-name Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

104 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 104 Make sure that the A to Z order option is selected. Click on the OK button and the data will be sorted by second name and then by first name, as illustrated. You can more clearly see the effect by looking at the way the people called Smith are sorted. Save your changes and close the workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

105 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 105 Applying a pre-installed custom sort Open a workbook called Custom Sorting 01. This worksheet contains details for a small air travel company, operating flights to different countries that leave on specific days of the week. We wish to sort the data by the days of the week. The easy way to do this is to click within the Day Flights Available column and then click on the Data tab and click on the A-Z Sort button (within the Sort & Filter group). If we click on the A-Z Sort button you will see the following, which is not really what we want Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

106 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 106 What we want is the list sorted so that we see Monday s flights listed first, then Tuesday's and so on. To do this we need to perform a custom sort. Click on the Data tab and within the Sort & Filter group click on the Sort button. This will display the Sort dialog box. In the Sort by section of the dialog box make sure that Day Flights Available is selected Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

107 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 107 Click on the down arrow to the right of the Order section and select Custom List. This will display the Custom Lists dialog box. Select the days of the week as illustrated Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

108 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 108 Click on the OK button and the Sort dialog box will now look like this. Click on the OK button to close the dialog box and sort the list Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

109 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 109 Save your changes and close the workbook. Creating a customized list and performing a custom sort Open a workbook called Custom Sorting 02. We want to perform a custom sort so that the planets are sorted by distance from the Sun. The easy way to sort this list is to click within the Planets of the Solar System column and then click on Data tab and select the A-Z Sort button (within 2015 Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

110 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 110 the Sort & Filter group). If we click on this Sort button you will see the following, which is not what we want. The results of an A-Z sort will look like this. Excel is supplied with a list of custom sort collections, but we need to create a new custom list to sort the planets by distance from the Sun. Click on the Data tab and within the Sort & Filter group click on the Sort button. This will display the Sort dialog box. In the Sort by section of the dialog box make sure that Planets of the Solar System is selected Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

111 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 111 Click on the down arrow to the right of the Order section and select Custom List. This will display the Custom Lists dialog box. Select New List as illustrated Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

112 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 112 Enter the following list into the List entries section of the dialog box: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto The dialog box will now look like this Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

113 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 113 Click on the Add button. You will now see the new list displayed within the Custom lists section of the dialog box. Click on the OK button to close the Custom List dialog box. The Sort dialog box will now look like this. The list will now be sorted in order of distance from the Sun Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

114 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 114 Save your changes and close the workbook. Deleting an Excel customized list Open a workbook called Custom Sorting 03. Click on the Data tab and within the Sort & Filter group click on the Sort button. This will display the Sort dialog box. In the Sort by section of the dialog box make sure that Planets of the Solar System is selected Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

115 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 115 Click on the down arrow to the right of the Order section and select Custom List. This will display the Custom Lists dialog box. Select Planets of the solar system as illustrated Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

116 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 116 Click on the Delete button. You may see a warning dialog box, if so click on the OK button to delete the list. Close the document without saving any changes that you may have made to the document. Using AutoFilter Open a workbook called AutoFilter Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

117 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 117 Click on any cell within the list. Click on the Data tab and within the Sort & Filter group click on the Filter button The display will change as illustrated. We can click on the down arrows displayed to apply filters to the data Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

118 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 118 To see only sales relating to the North region, click on the down arrow in the Region column and click on the check box next to Select All. The drop down list will now look like this Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

119 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 119 Click on the North check box. You will then only see sales relating to the North region Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

120 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 120 To remove the filter and see all the regions, click on the down arrow in the Regions column and re-click on the Select All. You will now see all the regions displayed again Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

121 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 121 Experiment with filtering the Units Sold column. Let's say you want to only display details for sales people that have sold more than 11 units. Click on the down arrow in the Units Sold column, and select the Number Filters command. From the sub-menu displayed select Custom Filter. This will display the Custom AutoFilter dialog box Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

122 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 122 Click on the down arrow next to the Units Sold section and select 'is greater than'. In the box to the right enter the number 11. The dialog box will now look like this. Click on the OK button and the filtered list will look like this Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

123 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 123 Spend a little time experimenting with applying and removing filters using the options available. Save your changes and close the workbook. Using AutoFilter to perform multiple queries Open a workbook called AutoFilter Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

124 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 124 You can use AutoFilter to perform a query using multiple criteria. For instance, you can filter the list to only show sales within the North region of more than 11 units. Click within the data table. Click on the Data tab and within the Sort & Filter group click on the Filter button The display will change as illustrated. We can click on the down arrows displayed to apply filters to the data Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

125 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 125 Click on the down arrow in the Region column and click on the check box next to Select All. Click on the check box next to North. Your table will now only show sales relating to the North region Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

126 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 126 Click on the down arrow in the Units_Sold column and select Number Filters. From the sub-menu menu displayed click on Custom Filter. The Custom AutoFilter dialog box is displayed. Click on the down arrow in the Units_sold section of the dialog box, and select is greater than Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

127 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 127 Type the number 11 into the text box in the right hand section of the dialog box. The dialog box should now look like this. Click on the OK button to apply the filter. You will now only see data relating to the North, for sales over 11 units Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

128 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 128 Save your changes and close the workbook. Top 10 AutoFilter Open a workbook called Top 10 AutoFilter. Click within any cell within the list. Click on the Data tab and within the Sort & Filter group click on the Filter button The display will change to show the AutoFilter drop down arrows Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

129 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 129 Click on the down arrow in the Units_Sold column. From the drop down menu displayed click on Number Filters. From the submenu displayed click on Top 10. The Top 10 AutoFilter dialog box will be displayed Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

130 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 130 Change the Top value to 5, as illustrated. Click on the OK button and you will see the top 5 entries listed, as illustrated. You can then sort these in descending order. To do this click on the AutoFilter down arrow in the Units_Sold column and click on the Sort Largest to Smallest command. The sorted data will look like this Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

131 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 131 Save your changes and close the workbook. Removing all AutoFilters from a worksheet Open a workbook called AutoFilter 02. An AutoFilter has been applied to the list within this worksheet. Click within the data table Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

132 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 132 Click on the Data tab and within the Sort & Filter group click on the Filter button This will remove all filters and display all records. Close your workbook without saving your changes. Advanced Filter Criteria Open a workbook called Advanced Filter Criteria. This worksheet contains a sales list. We wish to filter the list so only sales made by Agustín to the UK are displayed Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

133 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 133 Enter the following (i.e. Agustín and UK) into the criteria area beneath the list. Select a cell within the Sales Person list Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

134 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 134 Click on the Data tab and within the Sort & Filter group click on the Advanced button This will display the Advanced Filter dialog box. Excel should have automatically entered your list range into the List range box Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

135 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 135 We wish to filter according to the criteria in cells A25:D26, so click within the Criteria range box and enter $A$25:$D$26. Click on the OK button and Excel will filter the list, showing only records that match your criteria Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

136 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 136 Save your changes and close the workbook. Sub-totaling Open a workbook called Subtotals Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

137 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 137 Click within the data in the Sales Region column. Click on the Data tab and within the Sort & Filter group click on the A to Z Sort button Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

138 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 138 The list will now look like this. Click on the Subtotal button within the Outline group under the Data tab Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

139 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 139 This will display the Subtotal dialog box, as illustrated. Use the settings illustrated in the dialog box, and then click on the OK button. The data will now display subtotals Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

140 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 140 Save your changes and close the workbook. Removing subtotals Open a workbook called Subtotals 02. This contains a list displaying subtotals Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

141 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 141 Click within the data table. Click on the Subtotal button within the Outline group under the Data tab. This will display the Subtotal dialog box Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

142 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 142 Click on the Remove All button. The data will now look like this Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

143 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 143 Save your changes and close the workbook. Expanding and collapsing outline detail levels Open a workbook called Outlining. Controls for expanding and collapsing outline levels are displayed to the left of the worksheet Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

144 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 144 The numbers at the top of the column allow you to expand or collapse all the groups at a level simultaneously Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

145 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 145 Click on the number 2 level. The sales for each region have now collapsed so that only the total sales are displayed. Click on the number 1 level Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

146 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 146 Now the region totals have collapsed, leaving just the grand total. Click on the number 3 level to expand all the groups once more. It is also possible to collapse individual groups by clicking on the associated (minus) icon. Click on the (minus) icon displayed to the left of the East Total Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

147 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 147 The East Total group has been collapsed, leaving just the total for the group as shown below. Expand the East Total group by clicking on the + (plus) icon displayed to the left of the East Total Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

148 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 148 The data will now look like this Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

149 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 149 Close the workbook and save your changes Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

150 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 150 Tracking and reviewing changes in Excel 2016 Enabling or disabling the 'track changes' feature Open a workbook called Tracking changes. The worksheet contains a list of company employees. Excel can log information about changes made to a worksheet each time it is saved. This feature is especially useful when a group of people are working on an Excel worksheet. To enable tracking, click on the Review tab and within the Changes group, click on the Track Changes button. From the drop down list displayed, click on the Highlight Changes command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

151 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 151 This will display the Highlight Changes dialog box. Click on the 'Track changes while editing' check box. This will enable the other options within the dialog box. Click on the OK button. You will see a dialog box displayed. Click on the OK button and the workbook will be saved as a shared workbook. If you look at the Title Bar, you will see that the worksheet is now shared Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

152 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 152 Make some changes to the workbook. Click on cell C3 and change the name from Pelosi to Murray. Click on cell D4 and change the department from Marketing to Sales. Click on cell E5 and change the country from South Africa to UK. Move the mouse pointer over cell C3 and you will see a pop-up describing the changes made. Move the mouse pointer over cell D4 and you will see a pop-up describing the changes made Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

153 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 153 Move the mouse pointer over cell E5 and you will see a pop-up describing the changes made. Save your changes and close the workbook. Reopen the workbook. Click on the Review tab and within the Changes group, click on the Track Changes button. From the sub-menu displayed select the Accept / Reject Changes command. This will display the Select Changes to Accept or Reject dialog box Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

154 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 154 Click on the OK button. The Accept or Reject Changes dialog is displayed and the first change that you made is highlighted. To accept this change, click on the Accept button. The next change is then highlighted Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

155 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 155 Click on the Reject button to reject this change. The third change is now highlighted. Click on the Accept button to accept this change. The data now looks like this. To turn the tracking off, click on the Review tab and within the Changes group, click on the Track Changes button. From the drop down list displayed, click on the Highlight Changes command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

156 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 156 This will display the Highlight Changes dialog box. Remove the tick in the 'Track changes while editing' check box. Click on the OK button. You will see a warning dialog box displayed. Click on the Yes button. Save your changes and close the workbook. Sharing, comparing and merging worksheets Open a workbook called Compare and Merge 01. This worksheet contains a list of people working within an organization Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

157 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 157 We first need to make this workbook as sharable. To do this click on the Review tab within the Changes group, click on the Share Workbook button. This will display the Share Workbook dialog box. Click on the check box to allow sharing and then click on the OK button Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

158 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 158 A dialog box will be displayed. Click on the OK button to continue. If you look at the Title Bar you will see that the workbook is described as shared. We can now make some changes. Click on cell C3 and change the name from Pelosi to Murray. Click on cell D4 and change the department from Marketing to Sales Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

159 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 159 Click on cell E5 and change the country from South Africa to UK. Click on the File tab and then click on the Save As command. Click on This PC and then click on the Browse button. The Save As dialog box will be displayed. Rename the workbook as: Compare and Merge Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

160 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 160 Close the workbook and close Excel. Restart Excel and create a new blank workbook. Next you need to add the Compare and Merge Workbooks command to the Quick Access Toolbar. To do this right click on the File tab and from the popup menu displayed, click on the Customize Quick Access Toolbar command. This will display the Excel Options dialog box. Click on the down arrow to the right of the Choose command from section and select All Commands Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

161 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 161 Scroll down the list and select Compare and Merge Workbooks. Click on the Add button. The dialog box will now look like this Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

162 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 162 Click on the OK button and you will see an extra icon in the Quick Access Toolbar. Reopen the original workbook called Compare and Merge Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

163 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 163 Within the Quick Access Toolbar, click on the Compare and Merge Workbooks icon. Within the Select Files to Merge into Current Workbook dialog box, click on the workbook called Compare and Merge 02. Click on the OK button and the changes will be highlighted by a box around each cell containing a changed item Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

164 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 164 Move the mouse pointer to cell C3 and you will see the following changes illustrated. Move the mouse pointer to cell D4 and you will see the following changes illustrated. Move the mouse pointer to cell E5 and you will see the following changes illustrated Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

165 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 165 Double click on a changed cell to accept the changes. Save your changes and close the workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

166 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 166 Excel 2016 Scenarios Scenario Manager Open a workbook called Scenario Manager 01. This worksheet contains data for calculating yearly payments on specific items this year and details of the expected percentage increase in these costs. You may be interested in knowing how the figures are affected if we make a range of assumptions about how each item might increase. The cell E3 contains the formula =C3*D3% The cell E4 contains the formula =C4*D4% The cell E5 contains the formula =C5*D5% The cell E6 contains the formula =C6*D6% The cell E7 contains the formula =SUM(E3:E6) The cell C7 contains the formula =SUM(C3:C6) We are going to create scenarios for the following situations. Staff Low - 2.5% Staff Low, Energy High - 2.5%, 35% 2015 Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

167 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 167 Select the cells that you wish to change, in this case the range D3:D6. Click on the What-If Analysis button within the Data Tools group, under the Data tab. From the drop down list displayed, select Scenario Manager. If no previous scenarios have been created, you will see the following dialog box Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

168 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 168 Click on the Add button and the Add Scenario dialog box is displayed. Enter a name for the scenario you are about to create. In this case enter the name Low Staff into the Scenario name text box. Click on the OK button. The Scenario Values dialog box will be displayed as illustrated Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

169 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 169 The percentage rise in staff costs is located in cell D4 and we need to change the contents of this cell. In the dialog box enter a low value, i.e. in the text box, next to $D$4. Enter a value of 2.5 in this section. Click on the OK button and you will be returned to the main Scenario Manager dialog box, as illustrated Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

170 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 170 Next we will add a second scenario where staff cost increases are low, but energy cost increases are high. Click on the Add button and enter the name for the next scenario, in this case Staff Low Energy High. Click on the OK button, and change the two cells in the Scenario Values dialog box as illustrated. I.e. in the $D$4 text box enter 2.5 I.e. in the $D$5 text box enter 35. Click on the OK button. You will be returned to the main Scenario Manger dialog box Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

171 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 171 You can go on adding different scenarios in the way outlined above. In this case, we will content ourselves with just these two scenarios. To see the effect of one of these scenarios, we need to first select a scenario. In this case, select Staff Low Energy High Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

172 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 172 Click on the Show button. To see an alternative scenario, select the Low Staff scenario from the Scenario Manager and click on the Show button Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

173 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 173 The data will change as illustrated. At any time, we can edit a scenario. Select the Low Staff scenario and click on the Edit button Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

174 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 174 This will display the Edit Scenario dialog box. Click on the OK button and the Scenario Values dialog box will be displayed. Change the value relating to D4 from 2.5 to Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

175 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 175 Click on the OK button to return to the Scenario Manager dialog box. Click on the Show button to see the effect of this scenario Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

176 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 176 Finally, we can delete a scenario. To do this, select the scenario that you wish to delete. In this case select the Low Staff scenario and then click on the Delete button. The selected scenario will no longer be displayed within the Scenario Manager dialog box Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

177 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 177 Close the Scenario Manager dialog box. Save your changes and close the workbook. Scenario summary reports Open a workbook called Scenario Manager 02. This worksheet contains data for calculating yearly payments on specific items this year and details of the expected percentage increase in these costs Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

178 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 178 Click on the What-If Analysis button within the Data Tools group, under the Data tab. Click on Scenario Manager from the drop down. This will display the Scenario Manager dialog box. As you can see two scenarios have been created Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

179 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 179 Select the Energy High Rent High scenario from the list and click on the Summary button Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

180 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 180 This will display the Scenario Summary dialog box. Make sure that the Scenario summary button is selected, and click on the OK button. The summary will be automatically formatted and displayed on the screen. Save your changes and close the workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

181 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 181 Validating within Excel 2016 Data validation - Whole number Open a workbook called Data Validation - Whole number. Click on cell C5. Click on the Data tab and within the Data Tools group click on the Data Validation button. From the drop down list displayed click on Data Validation Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

182 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 182 This will display the Data Validation dialog box. Make sure that the Settings tab is selected. Click on the down arrow within the Allow section of the dialog box. From the drop down list displayed select Whole number Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

183 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 183 Once you have selected the Whole number option, you will see additional items displayed within the dialog box. Click on the down arrow to the right of the Data section and you will see a list of conditions that you can apply to the whole number. In this case select the 'equal to' option Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

184 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 184 Within the Value section enter the number 27. Click on the OK button to close the dialog box. Click on cell C5 and try typing in any number, apart from the number 27. You will see the following dialog box displayed Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

185 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 185 Click on the Retry button and this time enter the number 27. Press the Enter key and you will now see this number displayed within the cell. Click on the cell C6. Set a validation rule that allows you to enter any whole number, apart from 88. Test that the validation rule has been correctly applied. Click on the cell C7. Set a validation rule that allows you to enter any whole number larger than 7. Test that the validation rule has been correctly applied. Click on the cell C8. Set a validation rule that allows you to enter any whole number smaller than 20. Test that the validation rule has been correctly applied. Click on the cell C9. Set a validation rule that allows you to enter any whole number between 3 and 20. Test that the validation rule has been correctly applied. Click on the cell C10. Set a validation rule that allows you to enter any whole number greater than or equal to 21. Test that the validation rule has been correctly applied. Click on the cell C11. Set a validation rule that allows you to enter any whole number less than or equal to 35. Test that the validation rule has been correctly applied. Save your changes and close the workbook. Data validation - Decimal number Open a workbook called Data Validation - Decimal Number. This worksheet contains the following data Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

186 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 186 Click on cell C5. Click on the Data tab and within the Data Tools group click on the upper part of the Data Validation button. This will display the Validation dialog box. Make sure that the Settings tab is selected. Click on the down arrow within the Allow section of the dialog box. From the drop down list displayed select Decimal Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

187 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 187 Once you have selected the Decimal option, you will see additional items displayed within the dialog box. Click on the down arrow to the right of the Data section and you will see a list of conditions that you can apply to the whole number. In this case select the 'equal to' option Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

188 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 188 Within the Value section enter the number 27. Click on the OK button to close the dialog box. Click on cell C5 and try typing in any decimal, apart from the number 27. You will see the following dialog box displayed Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

189 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 189 Click on the Retry button and this time enter the number 27. Press the Enter key and you will now see this number displayed within the cell. Click on the cell C6. Set a validation rule that allows you to enter any decimal, apart from 88. Test that the validation rule has been correctly applied. Click on the cell C7. Set a validation rule that allows you to enter any decimal larger than 7. Test that the validation rule has been correctly applied. Click on the cell C8. Set a validation rule that allows you to enter any decimal smaller than 20. Test that the validation rule has been correctly applied. Click on the cell C9. Set a validation rule that allows you to enter any decimal between 3 and 20. Test that the validation rule has been correctly applied. Click on the cell C10. Set a validation rule that allows you to enter any decimal greater than or equal to 21. Test that the validation rule has been correctly applied. Click on the cell C11. Set a validation rule that allows you to enter any decimal less than or equal to 35. Test that the validation rule has been correctly applied. Save your changes and close the workbook. Data validation - List Open a workbook called Data Validation - List. This worksheet contains the following data Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

190 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 190 Click on cell C4. Click on the Data tab and within the Data Tools group click on the upper part of the Data Validation button. This will display the Validation dialog box. Make sure that the Settings tab is selected. Click on the down arrow within the Allow section of the dialog box. From the drop down list displayed select List Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

191 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 191 Once you have selected the List option, you will see additional items displayed within the dialog box. In the Source section, enter the range that includes the list of planets: =$B$8:$B$16 Click on the OK button and you will see a drop down arrow control listed next to cell C Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

192 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 192 Click on this drop down arrow to display a list that you can select from. The item that you select will be inserted into the cell. Click on cell C4 and try entering the word Moon. When you press the Enter key you will see an error message displayed. Click on the Retry button and enter the word Saturn. This should be accepted. Save your changes and close the workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

193 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 193 Data validation - Date Open a workbook called Data Validation - Date. This worksheet contains the following data. Click on cell C5. Click on the Data tab and within the Data Tools group click on the upper part of the Data Validation button. This will display the Validation dialog box. Make sure that the Settings tab is selected. Click on the down arrow within the Allow section of the dialog box. From the drop down list displayed select Date Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

194 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 194 Once you have selected the Date item more options will be displayed within the dialog box. In this case enter the following information Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

195 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 195 Click on the OK button to close the dialog box. Click on cell C5 and type in a date that lies outside the specified date range. You will see an error message displayed. Click on the Retry button and then enter a valid date. Enter appropriate data validation codes into the rest of the cells in the range C6 to C12. In each case test that the validation rules prevent you from entering the wrong dates. Save your changes and close the workbook. Data validation - Time Open a workbook called Data Validation - Time. This worksheet contains the following data Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

196 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 196 Select the range C5:C12. We need to format this range so that Excel knows the entries within it are times. To do this, right click over the selected range and from the pop-up menu displayed, click on the Format Cells command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

197 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 197 This will display the Format Cells dialog box. Make sure that the Number tab is selected. Within the Category section of the dialog box, select Time. Select the following time format type: 13:30:55 The dialog box will look like this. Click on the OK button to close the dialog box Click on cell C5. Click on the Data tab and within the Data Tools group click on the upper part of the Data Validation button Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

198 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 198 This will display the Validation dialog box. Make sure that the Settings tab is selected. Click on the down arrow within the Allow section of the dialog box. From the drop down list displayed select Time. Once you have selected the Time item more options will be displayed within the dialog box Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

199 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 199 In this case enter the following information. Click on the OK button to close the dialog box. Click on cell C5 and type in a time that lies outside the specified time range. You will see an error message displayed Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

200 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 200 Click on the Retry button and then enter a valid time. Enter appropriate data validation codes into the rest of the cells in the range C5 to C12. In each case test that the validation rules prevent you from entering the wrong times. Save your changes and close the workbook. Data validation - Text Length Open a workbook called Data Validation - Text length. This worksheet contains the following data. Click on cell C5. Click on the Data tab and within the Data Tools group click on the upper part of the Data Validation button Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

201 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 201 This will display the Validation dialog box. Make sure that the Settings tab is selected. Click on the down arrow within the Allow section of the dialog box. From the drop down list displayed select Text length. Once you have selected the Text length item more options will be displayed within the dialog box Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

202 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 202 Click on the down arrow in the Data section of the dialog box and you will see a list of options. In this case enter the following information Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

203 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 203 Click on the OK button to close the dialog box. Click on cell C5 and type in a word containing less than or more than 3 characters. You will see an error message displayed. Click on the Retry button and then enter a word containing exactly 3 characters. Enter appropriate data validation codes into the rest of the cells in the range C6 to C12. In each case test that the validation rules prevent you from entering the wrong length of word. Save your changes and close the workbook. Customizing a validation input message and error alert Open a workbook called Data validation customization Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

204 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 204 You can customize the messages that a user will see when using a workbook containing ranges that have been formatted with validation controls. Click on cell C5, which contains a validation rule. Click on the Data tab and within the Data Tools group click on the upper part of the Data Validation button. The Data Validation dialog box is displayed. Select the Input Message tab within the dialog box. Enter the following information: Title: Hello Input message: You can only enter the number 27 into this cell Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

205 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 205 Click on the OK button to close the dialog box. Whenever you click on cell C5 you will now see the following information displayed. You can also customize the error message that will be displayed. Click on cell C5. Click on the Data tab and within the Data Tools group click on the upper part of the Data Validation button. The Data Validation dialog box is displayed Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

206 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 206 Select the Error Alert tab within the dialog box and enter the following information: You did not type in the required number, i.e. 27. Click on the OK button to close the dialog box. Click on cell C5 and you will see the pop-up display asking you to enter the number 27. Type in a different number. You will see the error dialog box displayed. Click on the Retry button and this time enter the correct number, i.e. 27. This time the number will be accepted. NOTE: You can apply customized input messages and error alerts for any type of data validation within and Excel worksheet. Save your changes and close the workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

207 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 207 Removing data validation Open a workbook called Removing data validation. The workbook contains the following data. Click on cell C2 and enter a number that is less than 4 or greater than 9. As you can see the validation rules will not allow this and you see an error message. Click on the Cancel button to close the error message dialog box. Click on the cell containing the validation rule, in this case cell C2. Click on the Data tab and within the Data Tools group click on the upper part of the Data Validation button. This will display the Data Validation dialog box. Within the Settings tab, click on the Clear All button Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

208 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 208 Click on the OK button to close the dialog box. Click on cell C2 and enter a number that is less than 4 or greater than 9. You should find that the validation rules have been removed. Save your changes and close the workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

209 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 209 Auditing techniques in Excel 2016 Tracing precedent cells Open a workbook called Tracing precedent cells 01. Click on cell F15. Click on the Trace Precedents button, contained within the Formula Auditing group, under the Formulas tab Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

210 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 210 You will see the following displayed. Repeat this procedure, i.e. click on the Trace Precedents button, contained within the Formula Auditing group, under the Formulas tab. You will see the following. Repeat this procedure again, and you will see the following. As you can see each time you perform this procedure, you go one layer back Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

211 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 211 Save your changes and close the workbook Tracing dependent cells Open a workbook called Tracing dependent cells. Click on cell C Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

212 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 212 Click on the Trace Dependents button, contained within the Formula Auditing group, under the Formulas tab. You will see the following. Click on the Trace Dependents button again and you will see the following. Close the workbook and save your changes Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

213 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 213 Identifying cells with missing dependents Open a workbook called Missing dependents. The workbook contains the following data. Notice the errors in cells F13 and F20. When Excel cannot evaluate a formula result, an error value is displayed. The error value displayed depends on the type of error. Cells with error values are marked at the top-left corner with a triangle (usually green). Click on cell F20. Click on the Error Checking button, contained within the Formula Auditing group, under the Formulas tab Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

214 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 214 The Error Checking dialog box will be displayed. Within the Error Checking dialog box, click on the Trace Error button. Trace arrows will be displayed. In this case the arrows show that the error is originating from cell F13. Close the workbook and save your changes Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

215 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 215 Showing all formulas in a worksheet, rather than the resulting values Open a workbook called Displaying Formulas. The workbook contains the following data. You see the results of the calculations, rather than the formula contained within each cell. Click on the Show Formulas button, contained within the Formula Auditing group, under the Formulas tab. You should now see the formulas displayed on your screen: 2015 Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

216 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 216 Before proceeding, re-click on the Show Formulas button to reset the display back to normal so that formulas are not displayed. Close the workbook and save and changes you have made. Inserting and viewing comments Open a workbook called Comments 01. Select cell D7. Click on the New Comment button within the Comments group under the Review tab Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

217 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 217 This will display the Note dialog box. NOTE: You will see the User name for your particular computer displayed, rather than the words Cheltenham Group. Enter your text into the Note box, in this case This figure looks low, is it correct? Click outside the box when finished. Your workbook will now look like this Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

218 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 218 If you look carefully at the cell containing your comments, you will see a small red shape within the cell containing a comment. Move your mouse pointer over the cell containing the comment. After a short pause the comment will be re-displayed. Save your changes and close the workbook Editing comments Open a workbook called Comments 02. Cell D7 contains a comment. Move the mouse over cell D7 and you will see the comment displayed Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

219 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 219 To edit this comment, right click on the cell containing the comment and a pop-up menu will be displayed. Select the Edit Comment command. The insertion point will now be displayed within the comment, allowing you to edit the comment Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

220 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 220 You can now edit the comment. In this case add the words: 'I have checked this figure and it is OK'. Click outside the box when finished. Move the mouse pointer back over the cell containing the message and you will see the edited comment displayed. NOTE: You may have to re-size the comment box, so that it can properly display all the text within it. Deleting comments To remove a comment right click on the cell containing the comment you want to delete. From the shortcut menu displayed, select the Delete Comment command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

221 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 221 The small red marker in the top right-hand corner of the cell disappears, indicating that the comment has been deleted. Save your changes and close the workbook. Showing and hiding comments Open a workbook called Comments 03. This document contains a number of comments Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

222 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 222 Move the mouse over each of these cells to view the comments. - C11 - F8 - F18 Right click over cell C11 and from the pop-up menu displayed select the Show/Hide Comments command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

223 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 223 Right click over cell F8 and from the pop-up menu displayed select the Show/Hide Comments command. Right click over cell F18 and from the pop-up menu displayed select the Show/Hide Comments command. All three comments will now be displayed Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

224 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 224 To hide these comments right click over each comment in turn and again select the Show/Hide Comments command, which toggles the displaying or hiding of comments within your workbook. Save your changes and close the workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

225 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 225 Macros within Excel 2016 Recording an Excel macro Open a workbook called Macro 01. Currently this workbook contains data that is formatted as Portrait orientation but which would be better formatted in Landscape orientation. To see the orientation setup, click on the Page Layout tab and the click on the Orientation button. You will see a drop down indicating the current layout is set to Portrait. To create a macro that will change your page orientation first click on the View tab and then click on the lower part of the Macros button, within the Macros group. From the sub-menu displayed select the Record Macros button. This will display the Record Macro dialog box Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

226 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 226 Enter a name for the macro in the Macro name text box, in this case call it ChangeToLandscape. TIP: Do not insert spaces into the macro name. The default description is displayed in the Description text box, and contains the date and user name. Change this to say 'Changes from portrait to landscape orientation'. In the Shortcut key section of the dialog box, enter k as the keyboard shortcut. To begin recording, select OK. We can now start performing the actions that we want the macro to record. Click on the Page Layout tab and within the Page Setup group click on the Orientation button. From the drop down list displayed, select Landscape Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

227 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 227 To stop recording, click on the View tab and click on the down arrow under the Macros button. From the drop down list displayed click on Stop Recording. To see the effect of the macro, first click on the Page Layout tab and within the Page Setup group click on the Orientation button. From the drop down list displayed, select Portrait. Press Ctrl+K to run the macro and you should see the page orientation changes from portrait to landscape. TIP: To see the changes more clearly, press Ctrl+F2, which is the keyboard shortcut to display the worksheet in Print Preview View Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

228 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 228 Clicks on the Save icon (top-left of the screen). NOTE: You may need see the following dialog box displayed. Click on the No button. Within the Save As dialog box, click on the down arrow to the right of the Save as type section and select Excel Macro-Enabled Workbook. Rename the workbook to My Macro Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

229 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 229 Click on the Save button to save the workbook with the macro Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

230 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 230 Excel 2016 passwords & security issues Adding 'open' password protection to a workbook Open a workbook called Opening password 01. We wish to add a password to prevent unauthorized access to this file. Click on the File tab and select the Save As command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

231 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 231 Select This PC and then click on the Browse button. This will display the Save As dialog box. Click on the Tools link, and from the drop down list displayed select the General Options command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

232 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 232 This will display the General Options dialog box. Enter a password (in this case cct) into the Password to open text box. In future, you will be required to enter this password in order to open the file. Click on the OK button. You will be asked to re-type the password. Re-enter the password, and click on the OK button to close the Confirm Password dialog box. You will be returned to the Save As dialog box. Click on the Save button. You will be asked if you wish to overwrite the original file Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

233 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 233 Click on the Yes button Close the workbook. Re-open the workbook. You will see a dialog box, into which you must enter the correct password, i.e. 'cct'. Do this and the workbook should open. Close your workbook. Adding 'modify' password protection to a workbook Open a workbook called Modification password 01. We wish to save this file so that when opened it will display a dialog box, explaining that you should normally open this worksheet as a read-only file, i.e. one where modifications may be made, but where you cannot overwrite the original file. Any changes would have to be saved in a file with a different name. Click on the File tab and select the Save As command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

234 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 234 Select This PC and then click on the Browse button. This will display the Save As dialog box. Click on the Tools link, and from the drop down list displayed select the General Options command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

235 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 235 This will display the General Options dialog box. Enter a password (in this case cct) into the Password to Modify text box. In future, you will be required to enter this password in order to open and modify the file. Click on the OK button. You will be asked to re-type the password Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

236 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 236 Re-enter the password, and click on the OK button to close the Confirm Password dialog box. You will be returned to the Save As dialog box. Click on the Save button. You will be asked if you wish to overwrite the original file. Click on the Yes button. Close the workbook. Re-open the workbook. You will see a dialog box displayed. If you enter the correct password, you can open and edit the document. If you do not supply the correct password, you can only open and view the document. NOTE: Without the password you can still open and edit the document, but you must save the workbook using a different filename. You will not be allowed to overwrite the original version of the document Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

237 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 237 Close your workbook. Removing an 'open' password from a workbook Open a workbook called Opening password 02. This workbook has been protected with a password that prevents opening the workbook, unless you enter the correct password. You will see a Password dialog box displayed. Enter the password (in lower case) which is. cct and then click on the OK button to open the file. Click on the File tab and select the Save As command. Select This PC and then click on the Browse button. This will display the Save As dialog box Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

238 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 238 Click on the Tools link, and from the drop down list displayed select the General Options command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

239 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 239 This will display the General Options dialog box. Delete the password and then click on the OK button. Save and close the workbook. Reopen the workbook and you will see that the password has been removed. Close the workbook. Removing a 'modify' password from a workbook Open a workbook called Opening password 03. This workbook has been protected with a 'modify' password. You will see a Password dialog box displayed. Enter the password (in lower case) which is. cct and then click on the OK button to open the file. Click on the File tab and select the Save As command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

240 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 240 Select Computer and then click on the Browse button. This will display the Save As dialog box. Click on the Tools link, and from the drop down list displayed select the General Options command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

241 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 241 This will display the General Options dialog box. Delete the password and then click on the OK button. Save and close the workbook. Reopen the workbook and you will see that the password has been removed. Close the workbook. Password protecting cells and worksheets Open a workbook called Protecting Cells. This workbook contains a simple registration form. At the moment all the data within the form is unprotected, so that anyone filling in the form can also edit and delete parts of the form Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

242 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 242 For instance, a user could delete the text in cells B2:B6. We wish to protect the contents of these cells. It is important to remember that by default all cells within a worksheet are locked (i.e. protected), but that this cell protection only becomes active if you protect the sheet containing the cells. Luckily, this sounds more confusing than it really is. Select the cells you want someone using the form to alter, i.e. this case select the cells C3:C Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

243 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 243 Right click over the selected cells and from the pop-up menu displayed, click on the Format Cells command. The Format Cells dialog box is displayed Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

244 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 244 Click on the Protection tab. Remove the tick from the Locked check box. Click on the OK button. TIP: Remember by default all cells are locked. You have specifically unlocked cells within the selected range. Next you need to apply protection to the worksheet as a whole. Click on the Review tab and within the Changes group click on the Protect Sheet button. This will display the Protect Sheet dialog box. Make sure that the Protect worksheet and contents of locked cells check box is ticked Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

245 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 245 Click on the OK button to close the Protect Sheet dialog box. Try deleting the text in the range B2:B6. You should see a dialog box telling you that you cannot do this. Enter data into the cells C3:C6. You should find you can do this without a problem, as we previously unlocked the contents of the cells. NOTE: Remember that when you apply protection to a worksheet you can also add a password to increase the level of protection. NOTE: To remove worksheet protection, click on the Unprotect Sheet button. Save your changes and close the workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

246 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 246 Hiding formulas Open a workbook called Hiding Formulas 01. Click on cell E4 and you will see the formula for this cell, displayed within the Formula Bar. As you can see the formula is: =C4*D4 This type of formula is repeated within the range E4:E17. Select the range E4:E Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

247 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 247 Right click over the selected range and from the pop-up menu displayed click on the Format Cells command Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

248 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 248 This will display the Format Cells dialog box. Click on the Protection tab. Click on the Hidden check box and then click on the OK button to close the dialog box. TIP: If you click within a cell in the range you selected, you will see that the formula is still displayed within the Formula Bar. We now need to protect the worksheet. To protect the worksheet, click on the Review tab within the Changes group click on the Protect Sheet button Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

249 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 249 This will display the Protect Sheet dialog box. Click on the OK button to close the dialog box. If you now click in any of the cells in the range E4:E17, you will no longer see the formula displayed within the Formula Bar. Save your changes and close the workbook. Un-hiding formulas Open a workbook called Hiding Formulas 02. Click on any of the cells within the range E4:E17 and even though these cells contain formulas, you will not see the formulas displayed within the Formula Bar. First we need to un-protect the worksheet. To do this click on the Review tab within the Changes group, click on the Unprotect Sheet button. The Unprotect Sheet dialog box will be displayed Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

250 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 250 Enter the password, in this case the word 'secret', then click on the OK button. To remove the Hidden attributes from these cells, first select the range E4:E17. Right click over the selected cells. From the pop-up menu displayed click on the Format Cells command. This will display the Format Cells dialog box. Select the Protection tab. Remove the tick from the Hidden check box and click on the OK button to close the dialog box. Click on any of the cells within the range E4:E17 and you will now see the formula displayed within the Formula Bar Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.

251 Excel 2016 Advanced Page 251 Save your changes and close the workbook Cheltenham Group Pty. Ltd.