GEMSS: a novel Mass Storage System for Large Hadron Collider da
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1 Jun 8, 2010 GEMSS: a novel Mass Storage System for Large Hadron Collider da A.Cavalli 1, S. Dal Pra 1, L. dell Agnello 1, A. Forti 1, D.Gregori 1 B.Matrelli 1, A.Prosperini 1, P.Ricci 1, E.Ronchieri 1, V.Sapunenko 1, V.Vagnoni 2, R.Zappi 1 1) INFN-CNAF 2) INFN-Bologna
2 CPU power Disk Space Tape Space [HS06] [PB] [PB] 23k 2.4 (2.8 raw) k 6.8 (~8.2 raw) 6.6 [ Not all 2010 resources available on Jan 1 st ] is the central computing facility of lian Tier-1 computing centre for the LHC periments ATLAS, CMS, ALICE and LHCb... but also one of the main processing facilities other experiments: abar and CDF stro and Space physics IRGO (Italy), ARGO (Tibet), AMS (Satellite), AMELA (Satellite) and MAGIC (Canary Islands) CPU shares Disk
3 R as the traditional solution for MSS at CNAF for all VO's sin S historically has been the main CASTOR user (end Q3 2009: ~ 1 PB on ta S historically has given some support to the CNAF storage team on Castor erations variety of issues (still used in production through) th at set-up/admin level and at VO s level (complexity, scalability, stability, su l successfully used in production, despite with sometimes large operational erhead llel to production, in 2006 CNAF started rch for a potentially more scalable, ing and robust solution 2007: GPFS (from IBM) chosen as the solution disk-based storage after comparison tests utstanding I/O perfs, stability and easiness of mgt 2007: StoRM (developed at INFN) implements M 2.2 specifications ~ 1000 LHCb analysis jobs -Q4 2007: StoRM/GPFS in production for D1T0 for LHCb and Atlas lear benefits for both experiments (very reduced load on CASTOR)
4 007: a project started at CNAF to realize a complete g ed HSM solution based on StoRM/GPFS/TSM orm extended to include the SRM methods required to manage d tape FS specific features (available since version 3.2) were combined M (also from IBM) and StoRM interface between GPFS and TSM implemented (not all needed ctionalities provided out of the box) 08: First implementation (D1T1, i.e. w/o user driven s) in production for LHCb (CCRC 08) 09: GEMSS (StoRM/GPFS/TSM) supporting a full H on ready for production at CNAF e-production testbed built to accommodate the scaling needs of C
5 TSM TAN Disk-centric system with five building blocks 1. GPFS: disk-storage software infrastruc 2. TSM: tape management system 3. StoRM: SRM service 4. TSM-GPFS interface 5. Globus GridFTP: WAN data transfers GEMSS DATA MIGRATION PROCESS SAN TAN GEMSS DATA RECALL PROCESS ILM StoRM RKER NODE SAN LAN GPFS SAN SAN GridFTP WAN LAN
6 WAN
7 mer 2009 tests anual recall from tape 550 MB/s igration to tape 100 MB/s ocal access to data on TSM rom the batch farm nodes 400 MB/s higher throughput due to jobs output Migration of data from Castor to TSM ~ 1 PB In parallel to production activities
8 tition of STEP 09 tests in October 2009 lidate the system with CMS use cases orm provides SRM interface to the storage 6 drives for recalls and 2 drives for migrations 50 TB disk buffer lly concurrent activities: nual massive file recall from tape calls triggered by WAN transfers calls triggered by jobs running on the batch farm gration of new files produced locally on the farm or transferred t e by WAN transfers
9 TB (8000 files) randomly read over 100 tapes recalled in hours eak measurements done with no verlap with other recalls uite some other activities running at he same time though (see plot below) 0 MB/s average throughput ak at 530 MB/s using resources as from previous lides) 5% of nominal tape drive throughput Number of staged files as function Net GPFS disk throughput on the GEMSS data
10 Running and pending jobs on t the file protocol 1000 concurrent jobs ing from tape 1930 files 0% job success rate to 1.2 GB/s from the disk pools to farm nodes Running Pending Job success rate on the fa
11 the PhEDEx LoadTest infrastructure to ~160 MB/s import to ~300 MB/s export MB/s background ring other tests import: T0_CH_CERN CNAF export: CNAF T1_CH_CERN
12 SS went in production for CMS in October 2009 ajor changes to the layout ly StoRM upgrade, with checksum and authz supportbeing ployed soon also performance achieved in r throughput h use of the available bandwidth to 8 Gbps) ation with Job Robot jobs in nt periods shows that CMS ws efficiency was not impacted change of storage system stor + SL4 vs TSM + SL4 vs TSM L5 the current experience, CMS very positive feedback on the stem CNAF T1-US_FNAL CNAF T2_CH_CAF
13 orm layout for ATLAS (T1D0) LAN 2x10 Gbps 20x4 Gbps SAN 6 GridFTP servers (6x2 Gbps) 4 NSD servers (4x2 Gbps on LAN) 8x4 Gbps 16 ( 6 GPFS f 4x4 Gbps HSM STA HSM STA TSM Storage Agents and HSM clients SAN TSM 2x4 Gbps TAPE tap 1 TB per ta
14 s done separately site validation OK) 1 TB staged in 160 min average 230 MB/s, peak 380 MB/s 7579 files staged only 3 tape drives used: performance can be enhanced (90 % of files on 2 tapes) 0 failures te validation task OK files staged by the jobs with lcg-gt test endpoint not in panda queue
15 Chronography of Moving to the production AF has been banned by ATLAS on February 8 th Data synchronization CASTOR TSM completed ruary 9 th the disk buffer in front of tape enlarged (~ 60 -N) February 10 th LFC updated to reflect the change from STOR to StoRM Also a consistency check was run RM production end-point was reconfigured to support 0 space-tokens er tape drives were moved from CASTOR to TSM
16 LAN TSM Server (TSM DB) ACSLS Library controller SAN TAN SL8500 Tape Library GPFS servers CX4-960 Storage array TSM Clients
17 e Class in 2008 performed tests to use GEMSS (StoRM/GPFS/TSM) at CNAF S was the main Castor user at CNAF, and CMS@CNAF people gave constant pport to Castor Ops at CNAF during years S tested its workflows on the new system recently adopted at CNAF has switched operations to the new system in October 2009 fore CMS: LHCb was pioneering, ATLAS used it a lot mainly as disk-only S: moved to GEMSS as a whole ew data now land on GEMSS ld data moved from Castor to TSM S: complete transition to the new system has taken less then st week of January 2010 for tests (Functional and performance) st week of February for data transfer (copy) from CASTOR to GEMSS days for consistency check and final synchronization and reconfiguration (CNA for ATLAS) months of production very promising terms of performance and stability just moved to GEMSS
18 Back-up
19 uilding blocks: e Server - provides backup, hive, and space management rvices to the clients. It uses a tabase to track information about rver storage, clients, client data, licy, schedules e Client Storage Agent - enables N-free FC data movement for nt operations rarchical Storage Management SM) - provides space mgt rvices for workstations. M for Space Management tomatically migrates files that are s frequently used to server rage, freeing space on disk. duction at CNAF since GPFS servers LAN SAN CX4-960 Storage array TSM Clients TSM Server (TSM DB) TAN
20 performs file system metadata scans according to ILM s specified by the administrators e metadata scan is very fast (it is not a find) and is used by GPFS to id files which need to be migrated to tape ossible to use Extended Attributes t of files obtained is passed to an external process which the HSM nodes and it actually performs the migration to is part in particular is the one implemented at CNAF ls can be done passing a list of files to TSM is list will be tape-ordered by TSM itself and the HSM nodes completely decoupled ssible to shutdown the HSM nodes without interrupting the file system ailability ponents of the system have intrinsic redundancy (GPFS r mechanisms) need to put in place any kind of HA features apart from the unique TS
21
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