Key-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption
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1 Key-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption Present by Xiaokui Shu 09/08/2011
2 Identity-Based Encryption Basic KP-ABE Secret-Sharing Scheme Fine-grained Access Control Application Scenario Advanced Topics Related Work 2
3 Application Introduction How to share encrypted data? Alice decrypt data for Bob Alice give its key to Bob Bob Alice 3
4 Application Introduction Dep: CS Group: Admin Dep: CS Group: Admin Bob Alice Eve Dep: ECE Group: Admin 4
5 Application: Audit Log Log need to be encrypted Cannot be known to everyone Collaborative forensic analysis Someone need to known it Someone is not fixed Attributes User name Permitted time 5
6 Application: Targeted Broadcast Scenario A broadcaster broadcasts different items Each user is subscribed to a different package Broadcast Encryption Schemes Encrypting to an arbitrary subset of users Efficiency dependents on the size of users Attributes E.g. sports, news, financial 6
7 Secret-Sharing Scheme ABE is not enough. Fine-grained access control needed. 7
8 Key-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption Ts == 2 d admin time CIA spec Alice Bob Pro. OR OR CS copro 8
9 All You Need to Know About KP-ABE KP-ABE IBE SSS Tree Secret-Sharing Scheme Fine-grained Access Control 9
10 Cite from Extract Click to edit Master title style Identity-based Encryption Private Key Generator (PKG) master-key Setup k ID params ID Receiver d ID Decrypt C Encrypt M M Sender Fall, Privacy&Security 10 - Virginia Tech Computer Science
11 Key-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption :: IBE Key Generation masterkey Setup k A Key Generator att params s d Receiv er Decrypt C Encrypt att M M Sender Fall, Privacy&Security 11 - Virginia Tech Computer Science
12 Secret-Sharing Scheme Play with math. 12
13 Bilinear map 13
14 Public parameters Click to edit Master title style Identity-Based Encryption Encryption Decryption Key to each attribute Secret Clue 14
15 Public parameters Click to edit Master title style Identity-Based Encryption Encryption Decryption 15
16 Secret-Sharing Scheme 16
17 SSS Tree Secret of lower level is share of higher level 17
18 Secret-Sharing Scheme 18
19 Secret-Sharing Scheme Output: leaves Output: current node 19
20 Secret-Sharing Scheme AND, OR and Threshold n: number of children of a node k: number of shares to unlock a secret of a node AND: k == n OR: k == 1 Threshold: k > 1 && k < n Leaf: k == 1 20
21 Secret-Sharing Scheme Sketch is done. 21
22 Advanced Topics: Security Collusion CS, admin ECE, dean CS, dean? 22
23 Advanced Topics: Security Collusion resistance not set, but access tree OR AND AND ECE dean CS admin 23
24 Advanced Topics: Large Universe Construction From limited attributes to any arbitrary strings Unchanged: Setup, Encryption Modified: Key Generation, Decryption 24
25 Advanced Topics: Delegation of Private Keys 25
26 Advanced Topics: Delegation of Private Keys 26
27 Advanced Topics: Delegation of Private Keys Manipulations Adding a new trivial gate to T blue-green -> blue-red-green with 0-degree poly Manipulating an existing (t, n)-gate Converting a (t, n)-gate to a (t + 1, n)-gate Converting a (t, n)-gate to a (t + 1, n + 1)-gate Converting a (t, n)-gate to a (t, n-1)-gate Re-randomizing the obtained key New random poly The given set of operations is complete 27
28 Related Work: CP-ABE KP-ABE ciphertexts are associated with sets of attributes user secret keys are associated with policies CP-ABE user keys are associated with sets of attributes ciphertexts are associated with policies 28
29 Secret-Sharing Scheme Thank you! 29
30 Advanced Topics: Security Decisional Bilinear Diffie-Hellman Assumption 30
31 Advanced Topics: Delegation of Private Keys Manipulations details Adding a new trivial gate to T Converting a (t, n)-gate to a (t + 1, n)-gate Converting a (t, n)-gate to a (t + 1, n + 1)-gate Converting a (t, n)-gate to a (t, n-1)-gate 31
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