Computer Basics PC-100

Transcription

1 Computer Basics PC-100

2 Course Group Overview PC-100 Computer Basics PC-101 Intro to Operating Systems and Window s Basics PC-102 Computer Programs and File Management PC-103 Computer Security PC-104 The Internet PC-105 Social Networking

3 Course Group Overview PC-100 Computer Basics PC-101 Intro to Operating Systems and Window s Basics PC-102 Computer Programs and File Management PC-103 Computer Security PC-104 The Internet PC-105 Social Networking Course Overview Computer Components Basic Computer Jargon Basic Home Network

4 Course Group Overview PC-100 Computer Basics PC-101 Intro to Operating Systems and Window s Basics PC-102 Computer Programs and File Management PC-103 Computer Security PC-104 The Internet PC-105 Social Networking Operating Systems in General Latest 2 Windows OS Navigating around Windows 10

5 Course Group Overview PC-100 Computer Basics PC-101 Intro to Operating Systems and Window s Basics PC-102 Computer Programs and File Management PC-103 Computer Security PC-104 The Internet PC-105 Social Networking Computer Program Sources Downloading & Installing Computer Programs Managing & Organizing your Files Removing Unneeded Programs

6 Course Group Overview PC-100 Computer Basics PC-101 Intro to Operating Systems and Window s Basics PC-102 Computer Programs and File Management PC-103 Computer Security PC-104 The Internet PC-105 Social Networking Computer Malware Threats Antivirus Solutions Physical PC Security Security While on the Road

7 Course Group Overview PC-100 Computer Basics PC-101 Intro to Operating Systems and Window s Basics PC-102 Computer Programs and File Management PC-103 Computer Security PC-104 The Internet PC-105 Social Networking Types of Internet Access Setting up a Home network Internet Security

8 Course Group Overview PC-100 Computer Basics PC-101 Intro to Operating Systems and Window s Basics PC-102 Computer Programs and File Management PC-103 Computer Security PC-104 The Internet PC-105 Social Networking Connecting with Friends & Family Types of Social Networks Using Social Networks Safely

9 Goals of this class Familiarize you with the basic parts of a computer Discuss how these parts work together Cover basic PC terminology Give You The foundation for the remaining 5 classes

10 Resources My office phone: (719) When to call me.. My Web Site For computer servicing For class information My address 77 Kelso Road, Howard, CO 81233

11 Resources Books Amazon is a good resource for up-to-date books on technology. While some can be expensive, there are many available in the $20 and up range. Consider used books and e-books as well. Internet Always go to unknown web sites with caution There ae many excellent tech sites available for learning You-tube is an excellent resource for short training videos

12 What Makes up a PC

13 Types of Computers

14 The Basic Computer Setup Main Computer Motherboard Memory Hard Drive Power Supply Peripheral Devices Monitor Keyboard Mouse Speakers

15 The Basic Laptop Same basic components as the PC More compact

16 Inside the PC

17 Inside the Laptop

18 Next a bit of geek speak

19 19 Computer talk ALL computer communication is done by 1 s and 0 s

20 20 From a bit to a byte! Size Doesn t Matter? Says Who!! Bit A Bit is a value of either a 0 or 1. Byte A Byte is 8 bits. Kilobyte (KB) A Kilobyte is 1,024 (2 10 )bytes. Megabyte (MB) A Megabyte is 1,048,576 (2 20 )bytes or 1,024 Kilobytes 873 pages of plaintext (1,200 characters) 4 books (200 pages or 240,000 characters) b versus B Mb = Megabit MB = Megabyte

21 From a bit to a byte! Gigabyte (GB) A Gigabyte is 1,073,741,824 (2 30 ) bytes. 1,024 Megabytes, or 1,048,576 Kilobytes. 894,784 pages of plaintext (1,200 characters) 4,473 books (200 pages or 240,000 characters) 341 digital pictures (with 3MB average file size) 256 MP3 audio files (with 4MB average file size) Terabyte (TB) A Terabyte is 1,099,511,627,776 (2 40 ) bytes, 1,024 Gigabytes, or 1,048,576 Megabytes. 916,259,689 pages of plaintext (1,200 characters) 4,581,298 books (200 pages or 240,000 characters) 349,525 digital pictures (with 3MB average file size) 262,144 MP3 audio files (with 4MB average file size) 1, MB CD's GB DVD's 40 25GB Blu-ray discs

22 Internal Computer Parts

23 About Your PC How it s put together

24 CPU 2 major brands Intel The name brand A bit more stable, standard More expensive AMD Very close in quality and performance to Intel Less expensive High-end better for gaming

25 25 The CPU

26 26 The CPU The Brains?? Performs calculations Manages data movement Chart sample from:

27 CPU Consider. Overall CPU score A general benchmark indicating overall performance. The higher the better: GREAT to use when comparing computers. Clock Speed How fast the chip is. Referenced in terms of GHz (GigaHertz). 3 GHz=3 billion calculations per second Number of cores Each core is like having a separate CPU. Generally, the more the better. Think of these like the number of cylinders in a car engine.

28 Motherboard The main circuit board that connects all the pieces of the puzzle Comes in different sizes known as the form factor ATX, Mini ATX, Micro ATX, Made specifically for the brand and socket type of the CPU Intel or AMD CPU, socket 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, socket 370, etc. Mad specifically for a certain type and speed of memory (RAM

29 Hard Drive Used to store your Operating system, programs and data New types are Solid State (no moving parts) Contains magnetic disks and moving heads to read/write the data Failure rates increase with time. Consider replacing ever 3 to 4 years. New hard drives cost about $60+

30 Hard Drives It s all about Size and Speed Size Size is referenced by GigaBytes and Terabytes A Terabyte is 1,000 GigaBytes Speed Solid state hard drives have NO moving parts Traditional hard drives operate at either 5,400 rpms, 7,200 rpms or 10,000 rpms

31 Memory The primary memory used when operating your computer Come as small circuit boards referred to as chips Vary based upon speed, Latency and size

32 Power Supply Converts your 120 volt alternating house current to smaller direct current (DC) voltages 3.3 volt, 5 volt and 12 volt Powers the Motherboard and all other devices attached to the computer Cheap ones start at $25 and better quality ones at $50

33 Video (card) Offers improved video capabilities for the PC Price varies based upon speed, amount of memory, etc. Low end - $50 High end - $1,000

34 Multi-media Device Allows your PC to play CDs, DVDs and even Blu-rays Some are read only for playing discs Some are read/write for writing information to as well Cost $25 + for CD/DVD $60 + for Blu-Ray

35 Connecting Your PC ADDING PERIPHERALS

36 Input & Output Devices 36 Everything attached to the computer is either for Getting information in Taking information Out Both

37 PC Connectors

38 Laptop Connectors

39 Keyboards Come in all sorts of shapes & Sizes Standard Keyboard: Qwerty Lit / Unlit Straight, Curved, Ergo dynamic Wireless or wired Price Range: $15 - $300

40 Mouse Trac-ball Old School Laser Current Standard

41 Mouse & Keyboard Connectors USB The current standard PS/2 Old School Wireless

42 Monitors Old School CRT Current Standard LED, flat or curved.

43 Monitor Connectors VGA Old School basic video HDMI Best overall digital standard cable carries audio & video Display Port/Mini Display Port DVI Similar to HDMI but not as widely used Generally video only, similar to HDMI

44 Connecting it all together Your LAN (Local Area Network)

45 Basic PC Startup Makes sure basic components are connected POST Power-On Self Test Sets up communication with keyboard, mouse & Monitor BIOS Loaded Basic Input/Output System MBR Loaded Master Boot Record Sets up communications with audio, video, DVD player, card readers etc. Gets information on where the operating system is on the disc OS Loaded Operating system Drivers Loaded Audio, Video, etc. Loads the operating system Log-in Screen User Accounts Lets you log in

46 Next Week WINDOWS 10 BASICS

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