Computer Basics. Lesson 1 Introduction to Computers. Edited by C. Rhodes 08/11

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Computer Basics. Lesson 1 Introduction to Computers. Edited by C. Rhodes 08/11"

Transcription

1 Computer Basics Lesson 1 Introduction to Computers Edited by C. Rhodes 08/11

2 ESSENTIAL STANDARD Computer Basics ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What are the parts and features of a computer? What are the functions and components of operating systems, programs, and networks?

3 Computer Basics Lesson 1 Introduction to Computers Topic 1 The Role of Computers

4 Lesson 1 Introduction to Computer Objectives After completing lesson 1, you will be able to: Describe the importance of computers in today s world. Identify the main parts of a computer. Identify the steps for starting a computer. Identify the different groups of keys on a keyboard. Perform different tasks by using a mouse.

5 What Is A Computer? A computer is an electronic device that you can use to store and process information.

6 The Role of Computers Education Scientific Research Government Business and Personal Finance Healthcare Arts and Entertainment Publishing Other Roles??

7 Computer Basics Lesson 1 Introduction to Computers Topic 2 Parts of a Computer

8 TYPES of PERSONAL COMPUTERS

9 Types of Computers The most common computer is the Personal Computer (PC). A personal computer is a computer that is designed for use by one person at a time. There are six different types of computing devices: Desktop Laptop Netbook Tablet Handheld Smartphone 9

10 Desktop Computers Are made up of individual components (monitor, a keyboard, a system unit, and a printer). Not portable - used on a desk or table Have more memory, a larger hard drive, more ports, and a bigger display than laptops and other portable computers. Can run for long periods at a time. 10

11 Laptop Computers Lightweight and designed for travel Run on electricity or on batteries. Perform the same tasks as desktop computers. Uses more power than desktops Usually cost more than desktops Are also called notebook computers. 11

12 Netbook Portable, lightweight mini-laptop computers. Designed for connectivity Inexpensive

13 Tablet Computers Are fully functional computers that allow you to write directly on the screen by using a tablet pen. Can also use the tablet pen to perform mouse functions. Do not need a keyboard and a mouse. 13

14 Handheld Computers Are devices used for specific everyday tasks, such as managing personal data. Are smaller than laptops and provide fewer features compared to desktop computers or laptops. Can also perform basic word-processing activities and help you access the Internet. 14

15 Smartphone Handheld computers that have telephone capabilities.

16 System Unit A system unit refers to the box that holds the processor, motherboard, disk drives, power supply, and the expansion bus.

17 Parts of a Computer 1. Input Devices (Keyboard, Mouse, etc.) 2. Output Devices (Monitor, Speakers, etc.) 3. Central Processing Unit (CPU) and memory 4. Motherboard (Circuit Board) 5. Expansion Cards (Video Card, Sound Card, or NIC) 6. Hard Drive Ports and Connections (USB, Firewire, etc.)

18 Parts of a Computer Input Devices Mouse Keyboard Microphone Scanner Webcam Stylus

19 Parts of a Computer Output Devices Monitor Printer Speaker/Headphone

20 Parts of a Computer Central Processing Unit (CPU) A device that interprets and runs the commands that you give to the computer. Also referred to as the processor. Two major brands are Intel and AMD. Examples: Intel Core 2 Duo, AMD Turion X2

21 Parts of a Computer Memory Memory is where information is stored and retrieved by the CPU. Random Access Memory (RAM) Read Only Memory (ROM) Flash Memory

22 Parts of a Computer Memory There are three main types of memory: Random Access Memory (RAM): It is the main memory and allows you to temporarily store commands and data. Read Only Memory (ROM): It is the memory that retains its contents even after the computer is turned off. Flash Memory: It is memory that retains data even after a computer is turned off. Unlike ROM this memory can be changed.

23 Parts of a Computer Motherboard o Is the main circuit board inside the computer. o Has tiny electronic circuits and other components on it. o Connects input, output, and processing devices together (CPU, Memory, Hard Drive, DVD Drive) o Tells the CPU how to run.

24 Parts of a Computer Expansion Cards Video Card is connected to the computer monitor and is used to display information on the monitor. Network Interface Card (NIC) is connected to other computers so that information can be exchanged between them. Sound Card converts audio signals (microphone or audio tape) which can be stored as a computer audio file.

25 Parts of a Computer Storage Devices Hard Disk main storage USB Flash Drive - portable storage CD-ROM portable storage DVD-ROM portable storage

26 Cloud Storage Cloud storage is a modern, fast growing storage service that uses the Internet and central remote servers to maintain and store data and applications.. Example: Windows Live SkyDrive

27 Parts of a Computer Ports and Connections Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port FireWire (similar to USB but faster) Network Port (Ethernet)

28 Parts of a Computer Ports and Connections Parallel Port and Serial Port Display Adapter Power

29 Computer Basics Lesson 1 Introduction to Computers Topic 3 Using a Computer

30 Using a Computer To turn on a computer, press the power button on the system unit. Log on to the operating system by your user name and password. Computers allow you to create, modify, and save files. To shut down a computer, click Start, and then, at the bottom of the Start menu, click Shut Down.

31 Computer Basics Lesson 1 Introduction to Computers Topic 4 Overview of a Keyboard

32 Using a Keyboard

33 Computer Basics Lesson 1 Introduction to Computers Topic 5 Using a Mouse

34 Using a Mouse A mouse is a small device that you can use to move, select, and open items displayed on your monitor. Most mouse devices have at least two buttons, left and right. Mouse s action: o Point o Double Click o Left Click o Right Click o Click-and-Drag or Drag-and-Drop

35 Using a Mouse (cont.) Different types of mouse devices available in the market: o Regular mouse o Trackball mouse o Optical mouse

36 Questions

Digital Literacy. Identify types of computers, how they process information, and the purpose and function of different hardware components

Digital Literacy. Identify types of computers, how they process information, and the purpose and function of different hardware components Digital Literacy Identify types of computers, how they process information, and the purpose and function of different hardware components Computer Basics 1.01 Types of Computers Input and Output Devices

More information

Information Technology, the Internet, and You. Information Technology, the Internet, and You 1-2

Information Technology, the Internet, and You. Information Technology, the Internet, and You 1-2 Explain the five parts of an information system: people, procedures, software, hardware, and data. Distinguish between system software and application software. Discuss the three kinds of system software

More information

COMPUTER BASICS Processing/Storage

COMPUTER BASICS Processing/Storage COMPUTER BASICS 1.02 Processing/Storage The performance of a computer is directly related to its components and how well they work together. The CPU, memory, storage devices, and other parts of the computer

More information

Intentionally Blank 0

Intentionally Blank 0 Intentionally Blank 0 Technology in Action Chapter 2 Looking at Computers: Understanding the Parts 1 Understanding Your Computer: Computers are Data Processing Devices Perform four major functions Input:

More information

INFORMATION COMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SKS Lecture Two

INFORMATION COMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SKS Lecture Two INFORMATION COMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SKS 1362 Lecture Two Microprocessor CPU: Central Processing Unit Brain of the computer Executes instructions 2 Microprocessor CPU: It has mathematical function Calculates

More information

LabSim Mapping Matrix

LabSim Mapping Matrix LabSim Mapping Matrix A+ Guide to Hardware Managing, Maintaining, and Troubleshooting Fourth Edition (220-601) Mapping: Chapters to LabSims Chapter Page Number LabSim Chapter 1 Pages 2-3 Pages 3-6 Pages

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers

Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers Chapter 1 Objectives Recognize the importance of computer literacy Discuss the uses of the Internet and World Wide Web Define the term, computer Describe the categories

More information

TECHNOLOGY IN ACTION. Chapter 2. Alan Evans * Kendall Martin * Mary Anne Poatsy. Looking at Computers: Understanding the Parts

TECHNOLOGY IN ACTION. Chapter 2. Alan Evans * Kendall Martin * Mary Anne Poatsy. Looking at Computers: Understanding the Parts TECHNOLOGY IN ACTION Alan Evans * Kendall Martin * Mary Anne Poatsy Chapter 2 Looking at Computers: Understanding the Parts Understanding Digital Components Understanding Your Computer Input Devices Output

More information

Computer Overview. A computer item you can physically see or touch. A computer program that tells computer hardware how to operate.

Computer Overview. A computer item you can physically see or touch. A computer program that tells computer hardware how to operate. Hardware Computer Overview A computer item you can physically see or touch. Software A computer program that tells computer hardware how to operate. Information Technology (IT) The broad subject related

More information

Introduction to Computers and Applications

Introduction to Computers and Applications A World of Computers Introduction to Computers and Applications What is computer literacy? Knowledge and understanding of computers and their uses Computers are everywhere What Is a Computer? How is a

More information

Introduction To Computer Hardware. Hafijur Rahman

Introduction To Computer Hardware. Hafijur Rahman Introduction To Computer Hardware Lecture 2 Hafijur Rahman What is a Computer? A computer is an electronic device, which can input, process, and output data. input processing output A computer is a machine

More information

Chapter 2 Basic Computer Configuration

Chapter 2 Basic Computer Configuration CSCA0101 COMPUTING BASICS Chapter 2 1 Topics: Basic Operations Computer Components Computer Categories 2 Computing Terminology Data Data is anything in a form suitable for use with a computer. Information

More information

Introduction to Computers Chapter1

Introduction to Computers Chapter1 Introduction to Computers Chapter1 IS-IT-UOB 2013 Topics Covered Computer definition and main parts Computer Hardware Computer Software Computer Strengths Categories of Computers Computer Applications

More information

8/25/2016. What Is a Computer? The Components of a Computer

8/25/2016. What Is a Computer? The Components of a Computer Discovering Computers & Microsoft Office 2010 Selected Slides from Chapters 1-5 What Is a Computer? A computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory

More information

4) Apple's OS X and Microsoft Windows are examples of software. A) utility B) application C) operating system D) communication

4) Apple's OS X and Microsoft Windows are examples of software. A) utility B) application C) operating system D) communication Technology in Action Complete, 13e (Evans et al.) Chapter 2 Looking at Computers: Understanding the Parts 1) Computers use language consisting of 0s and 1s. A) symbol B) binary C) byte D) system 2) In

More information

VISUAL SUMMARY PEOPLE INFORMATION SYSTEMS. Information Technology, the Internet, and You. Rev.Confirming Pages

VISUAL SUMMARY PEOPLE INFORMATION SYSTEMS. Information Technology, the Internet, and You. Rev.Confirming Pages Rev.Confirming Pages VISUAL SUMMARY Information Technology, the Internet, and You INFORMATION SYSTEMS The way to think about a microcomputer is to realize that it is one part of an information system.

More information

There are many types of computers, including:

There are many types of computers, including: Computer Basics There are many types of computers, including: Supercomputers... are used to process very large amounts of information including processing information to predict hurricanes, satellite images

More information

Software is a computer that tells the computer how to perform particular.

Software is a computer that tells the computer how to perform particular. Name: A is a device that accepts, processes, stores, and produces, all according to a series of stored instructions. _ includes the physical electronic and mechanical devices that process the data. Peripheral

More information

2) Computers use a language consisting of 0s and 1s. A) symbol B) binary C) byte D) system

2) Computers use a language consisting of 0s and 1s. A) symbol B) binary C) byte D) system Technology In Action, Complete, 14e (Evans et al.) Chapter 2 Looking at Computers: Understanding the Parts 1) What is the difference between data and information? A) Data represents a fact. Information

More information

Computer Technology Flash Card 2

Computer Technology Flash Card 2 Computer Technology Flash Card 2 Mouse An input device that allows the user to manipulate objects on the screen by moving the mouse along the surface of a desk. Data Refers to the symbols that represent

More information

Introduction to Computers. Chapter1

Introduction to Computers. Chapter1 Introduction to Computers Chapter1 ITBIS105 IS-IT-UOB 2016 IS-IT-UOB 2016 Topics Covered Computer Computer Computer Computer Categories of Computers Computer Applications in Networks definition and main

More information

By: Computer Education. Introduction Level One

By:   Computer Education. Introduction Level One Computer Education Introduction Level One What is a Computer? A computer is an electronic machine which can take in data, stores and processed the data, and then produces information Data is information

More information

FUNCTIONS OF COMPONENTS OF A PERSONAL COMPUTER

FUNCTIONS OF COMPONENTS OF A PERSONAL COMPUTER FUNCTIONS OF COMPONENTS OF A PERSONAL COMPUTER Components of a personal computer - Summary Computer Case aluminium casing to store all components. Motherboard Central Processor Unit (CPU) Power supply

More information

COMPUTERS. IT, short for Information Technology, is the subject related to computers. What does a computer do?

COMPUTERS. IT, short for Information Technology, is the subject related to computers. What does a computer do? COMPUTERS IT, short for Information Technology, is the subject related to computers. What does a computer do? Write letters Browse the Internet Send e-mail messages to people around the world Play games

More information

Electricity: Voltage. Gate: A signal enters the gate at a certain voltage. The gate performs operations on it, and sends it out was a new signal.

Electricity: Voltage. Gate: A signal enters the gate at a certain voltage. The gate performs operations on it, and sends it out was a new signal. Hardware CSCE 101 Electricity: Voltage Gate: A signal enters the gate at a certain voltage. The gate performs operations on it, and sends it out was a new signal. The signals voltage will either be between

More information

Computer Hardware. In this lesson we will learn about Computer Hardware, so that we have a better understanding of what a computer is.

Computer Hardware. In this lesson we will learn about Computer Hardware, so that we have a better understanding of what a computer is. In this lesson we will learn about, so that we have a better understanding of what a computer is. USB Port Ports and Connectors USB Cable and Connector Universal Serial Bus (USB) is by far the most common

More information

Chapter 0: IT Essentials Introduction Chapter 1: Introduction to the Personal Computer

Chapter 0: IT Essentials Introduction Chapter 1: Introduction to the Personal Computer Name Date Chapter 0: IT Essentials Introduction Chapter 1: Introduction to the Personal Computer After completion of this chapter, students should be able to: Explain IT industry certifications and technician

More information

VISUAL SUMMARY. The System Unit

VISUAL SUMMARY. The System Unit Rev.Confirming Pages VISUAL SUMMARY The System Unit SYSTEM UNIT System unit (system chassis) contains electronic components. There are four basic categories of system units: desktop, notebook (laptop),

More information

INFORMATION SYSTEM PARTS AND COMPUTER TYPES

INFORMATION SYSTEM PARTS AND COMPUTER TYPES INFORMATION SYSTEM PARTS AND COMPUTER TYPES PARTS OF INFORMATION SYSTEM People are end users who use computers to make themselves more productive. Hardware refers to the physical components of your computer

More information

Unit A: Computer and Internet Basics

Unit A: Computer and Internet Basics Unit A: Computer and Internet Basics TRUE/FALSE 1. Cars and appliances include digital electronics. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Concepts 2 2. Usually when people talk about computers, they are talking about a PC.

More information

Parts of the Computer System. Parts of the Computer System. Parts of the Computer System. Essential Computer Hardware. Information Processing Cycle

Parts of the Computer System. Parts of the Computer System. Parts of the Computer System. Essential Computer Hardware. Information Processing Cycle Looking Inside the Computer System NOS 116, 118, 218, 222 Handout 10 Hardware & Software Computer systems have four parts Hardware Software Data User 1 1B-2 Hardware Mechanical devices in the computer

More information

Microsoft Office and How to Purchase a Personal Computer

Microsoft Office and How to Purchase a Personal Computer Microsoft Office 2007 Essential Introduction to Computers and How to Purchase a Personal Computer Objectives Define the term computer and discuss the four basic computer operations: input, processing,

More information

Computer Basics. Dayton Metro Library

Computer Basics. Dayton Metro Library I. What is a Computer? a. Basic Parts? II. How to start? Computer Basics Dayton Metro Library i. Hardware 1. The hardware is the part of the computer you can touch and see. (ex. keyboard, mouse, monitor)

More information

Module 1 Concepts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

Module 1 Concepts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Module 1 Concepts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) The following is the Syllabus for Module 1, Concepts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), which provides the basis for

More information

Technology in Action. Alan Evans Kendall Martin Mary Anne Poatsy. Tenth Edition. Copyright 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Technology in Action. Alan Evans Kendall Martin Mary Anne Poatsy. Tenth Edition. Copyright 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Technology in Action Alan Evans Kendall Martin Mary Anne Poatsy Tenth Edition Copyright 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Technology in Action Chapter 2 Looking at Computers Understanding

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers

Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers Discovering Computers 2008 Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers Chapter 1 Objectives Recognize the importance of computer literacy Define the term, computer Identify the components of a computer Discuss

More information

Full file at

Full file at Exam Name Full file at https://fratstock.eu MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) is data that has been organized or presented in a meaningful

More information

By Dr. Samaher Hussein Ali

By Dr. Samaher Hussein Ali Department of Information Networks The University of Babylon LECTURE NOTES ON Evolving Technology of Laptops By Dr. Samaher Hussein Ali College of Information Technology, University of Babylon, Iraq Samaher@itnet.uobabylon.edu.iq

More information

First lecture Computer Basics. By lecturer : Raya N.Ismail computer science department

First lecture Computer Basics. By lecturer : Raya N.Ismail computer science department First lecture Computer Basics By lecturer : Raya N.Ismail computer science department Types of Computers Supercomputers...are used to process very large amounts of information including processing information

More information

Terminology, Types of Computers & Computer Hardware

Terminology, Types of Computers & Computer Hardware Terminology, Types of Computers & Computer Hardware Basic Terminology 1.Computer A device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output, all according to a series of stored instructions.

More information

QUESTIONS ABOUT COMPUTERS

QUESTIONS ABOUT COMPUTERS 1. What is a computer? QUESTIONS ABOUT COMPUTERS A computer is a machine that processes information, in other words, it receives and stores data, performs calculations with this data and presents the results

More information

COMPUTER HARDWARE RAYMOND ROSE

COMPUTER HARDWARE RAYMOND ROSE COMPUTER HARDWARE RAYMOND ROSE LEARNING OUTCOMES 1.1 Identify types of computer how they process information, and the purpose and function of different hardware components. Understanding the computer and

More information

Information Communications Technology (CE-ICT) 6 th Class

Information Communications Technology (CE-ICT) 6 th Class Information Communications Technology (CE-ICT) 6 th Class Lecture 2: Computer Concepts (Part A) Lecturer: Objectives Hardware Concepts Types of Computer Components of a Computer System Computer Performance

More information

I.T. CHAPTER 6. A docking station may have PCI slots for expansion cards and speakers.

I.T. CHAPTER 6. A docking station may have PCI slots for expansion cards and speakers. I.T. CHAPTER 6 What is the difference between a docking station and a port replicator? A docking station has fewer ports. A docking station may have PCI slots for expansion cards and speakers. A docking

More information

PARTS OF THE COMPUTER. 2nd ESO IES CAP DE LLEVANT

PARTS OF THE COMPUTER. 2nd ESO IES CAP DE LLEVANT PARTS OF THE COMPUTER 2nd ESO IES CAP DE LLEVANT 1. COMPUTING OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers)the procedure of calculating and information

More information

LabSim Mapping Matrix

LabSim Mapping Matrix LabSim Mapping Matrix (220-601) Mapping: Chapters to LabSims Chapter Page Number LabSim Chapter 1 Pages 2-3 Pages 2-3 Pages 4-6 Pages 4-6 Pages 3-6 Pages 7-25 1.3.1 Computing Basics 1.3.2 Computing Facts

More information

4.03 IT PowerPoint. Objective 4.03 Understand Information Technology activities and careers.

4.03 IT PowerPoint. Objective 4.03 Understand Information Technology activities and careers. 4.03 IT PowerPoint Objective 4.03 Understand Information Technology activities and careers. What Is A Computer? An electronic device that receives data, processes data, stores data, and produces a result

More information

Computers Are Your Future

Computers Are Your Future Computers Are Your Future 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. Computers Are Your Future Chapter 6 Inside the System Unit 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. Slide 2 What You Will Learn... Understand how computers represent

More information

True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Bubble A for True and B for False

True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Bubble A for True and B for False 1A Name _ Midterm Review Part 1 Lesson 1 and 2 True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Bubble A for True and B for False 1. A computer is an electronic device that receives data (input),

More information

True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Bubble A for True and B for False

True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Bubble A for True and B for False 1 Name Midterm Review Part 1 Lesson 1 and 2 "B" True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Bubble A for True and B for False 1. Eight bits are equal to one byte. 2. A computer is an electronic

More information

Lesson 1: Computer Concepts

Lesson 1: Computer Concepts Lesson 1: Computer Concepts Learning Objectives After studying this lesson, you will be able to: Identify the basic parts of a computer system Describe the difference between random access memory and storage

More information

Computer Maintenance

Computer Maintenance Computer Maintenance Unit Subtitle: Portable Computers Excerpted from www.howstuffworks.com 1 Summary Introduction to how laptops work Brief history Anatomy of a laptop computer Similarities and differences

More information

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 1 Technology in Action Chapter 2 Looking at Computers: Understanding the Parts 2 Chapter Topics Functions of a computer Data versus information Bits and bytes Input devices Output devices Processing Storage

More information

Components of a personal computer

Components of a personal computer Components of a personal computer Computer systems ranging from a controller in a microwave oven to a large supercomputer contain components providing five functions. A typical personal computer has hard,

More information

Computer Concepts and C Programming. Unit I 06CCP13

Computer Concepts and C Programming. Unit I 06CCP13 Computer Concepts and C Programming () Unit I Unit Division Unit-I Introducing Computer Systems Interacting with Computer Unit-II Processing Data Storing Data Unit-III Using Operating Systems Networks

More information

INFS 214: Introduction to Computing

INFS 214: Introduction to Computing INFS 214: Introduction to Computing Session 9 The System Unit Lecturer: Dr. Ebenezer Ankrah, Dept. of Information Studies Contact Information: eankrah@ug.edu.gh College of Education School of Continuing

More information

In this video we are going to see how a personal computer hardware is organised

In this video we are going to see how a personal computer hardware is organised In this video we are going to see how a personal computer hardware is organised The PC was designed with an open architecture. This means that it uses standard modular components. We can add, replace,

More information

About the Presentations

About the Presentations About the Presentations The presentations cover the objectives found in the opening of each chapter. All chapter objectives are listed in the beginning of each presentation. You may customize the presentations

More information

Contents: Computer definition Computer literacy Computer components Computer categories Computer usage. Tablet PC

Contents: Computer definition Computer literacy Computer components Computer categories Computer usage. Tablet PC bas design Prepared by: Assoc. Prof. Dr Bahaman Abu Samah Department of Professional Development and Continuing Education Faculty of Educational Studies Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Contents: Computer

More information

CHAPTER 1 TYPES & COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER SYSTEM

CHAPTER 1 TYPES & COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER SYSTEM CHAPTER 1 TYPES & COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER SYSTEM 1.1 Hardware and Software Q.1) Define hardware and software: a) Hardware Hardware is a general term used for the physical components (parts) that make up

More information

Starting from. An Introduction to Computing Science by Jeremy Scott LEARNER NOTES

Starting from. An Introduction to Computing Science by Jeremy Scott LEARNER NOTES Starting from An to Computing Science by Jeremy Scott LEARNER NOTES You have probably already used several computers today without realising it. If you have sent a text, been driven in a car, or checked

More information

Main Parts of Personal Computer

Main Parts of Personal Computer Main Parts of Personal Computer System Unit The System Unit: This is simply the box like case called the tower, which houses the motherboard, which houses the CPU. It also houses all the drives, such as

More information

1) People: People are end users who use computers to make them- selves more productive.

1) People: People are end users who use computers to make them- selves more productive. 1 An information system has 5 parts: 1People: 1) People: People are end users who use computers to make themselves more productive. 2) Procedures: The rules or guidelines for people to follow when using

More information

Introduction to the Personal Computer

Introduction to the Personal Computer Introduction to the Personal Computer 2.1 Describe a computer system A computer system consists of hardware and software components. Hardware is the physical equipment such as the case, storage drives,

More information

Chapter 2 Computer Hardware. Computer Concepts 2013

Chapter 2 Computer Hardware. Computer Concepts 2013 Chapter 2 Computer Hardware Computer Concepts 2013 2 Chapter Contents Section A: Personal Computer Basics Section B: Microprocessors and Memory Section C: Storage Devices Section D: Input and Output Devices

More information

Chapter 2 Computer Hardware

Chapter 2 Computer Hardware Chapter 2 Computer Hardware Computer Concepts 2014 2 Chapter Contents Section A: Personal Computer Basics Section B: Microprocessors and Memory Section C: Storage Devices Section D: Input and Output Devices

More information

A utility program included with the many versions of Windows that makes a copy of all files or selected files that have been saved onto a disk.

A utility program included with the many versions of Windows that makes a copy of all files or selected files that have been saved onto a disk. A utility program included with the many versions of Windows that makes a copy of all files or selected files that have been saved onto a disk. A. Anti virus B. Backup and restore C. Clean up D. Compressing

More information

Chapter I The System Unit

Chapter I The System Unit Date :../. / Chapter I The System Unit Day :.. Mother Board System Unit Types Desktop System Units Notebook System Units Tablet PC System Units Handheld Computer System Units System Board " Motherboard"

More information

Introduction to Computers

Introduction to Computers Introduction to Computers Considers: Definition of computer Computer system devices Central Processing Unit Introduction to software What Is A Computer? A computer is an electronic device, operating under

More information

Computer Systems. Communication (networks, radio links) Meatware (people, users don t forget them)

Computer Systems. Communication (networks, radio links) Meatware (people, users don t forget them) Computers are useful machines, but they are generally useless by themselves. Computers are usually part of a system a computer system includes: Hardware (machines) Software (programs, applications) Communication

More information

CAMAvision System Requirements Guide revised 3/21/2017

CAMAvision System Requirements Guide revised 3/21/2017 The computer industry is very fast moving, with larger and faster technologies supplanting previous hardware releases within six to nine months. Some of the specifications listed may no longer be available,

More information

SISTEM INFORMASI. Oleh Iwan Sidharta, MM STMIK Mardira Indonesia, Bandung NFORMASI

SISTEM INFORMASI. Oleh Iwan Sidharta, MM STMIK Mardira Indonesia, Bandung NFORMASI SISTEM INFORMASI Oleh Iwan Sidharta, MM STMIK Mardira Indonesia, Bandung NFORMASI Materi Recognize the importance of computer literacy Identify the components of a computer Discuss the uses of the Internet

More information

Arithmetic/logic Unit (ALU)

Arithmetic/logic Unit (ALU) 3D Printer Arithmetic/logic Unit (ALU) Barcode Barcode Printer Barcode Reader Biometric Reader BIOS (Basic input/output system) Bit Bus Bus Interface Unit A printer that uses molten plastic during a series

More information

Lesson 2 Essential Computer Concepts

Lesson 2 Essential Computer Concepts Essential Computer Concepts Computer Literacy BASICS: A Comprehensive Guide to IC 3, 3 rd Edition 1 Objectives Identify and describe standard and specialized input devices. Identify and describe standard

More information

The Lester Vaughan School Information Technology (Theory) Unit Plans Year 1 Term 1

The Lester Vaughan School Information Technology (Theory) Unit Plans Year 1 Term 1 The Lester Vaughan School Information Technology (Theory) Unit Plans Year 1 Term 1 1 Orientation Know why they are in class Display an understanding of the subject Display knowledge of basic IT components

More information

Basic Computer Operations

Basic Computer Operations Basic Computer Operations Goals By learning terms associated with computers and some basic operations, you'll be ready to make best use of a computer. Contents Computer terms Starting up and shutting down

More information

Chapter 2 Computer Hardware

Chapter 2 Computer Hardware Chapter 2 Computer Hardware Learning Objectives LO2.1: Understand how data is represented to a computer LO2.2: Identify the parts inside the system unit LO2.3: Explain how the CPU works LO2.4: Describe

More information

Contents. 1. Hardware Software Networks St Ignatius Girls JL - Form 3

Contents. 1. Hardware Software Networks St Ignatius Girls JL - Form 3 Contents 1. Hardware... 2 2. Software... 4 3. Networks... 5 St Ignatius Girls JL - Form 3 1. Hardware RAM - The RAM (Random Access Memory) within your computer is where the operating system is loaded to

More information

Introduction. A Look Inside a Laptop Computer. What is inside a laptop computer? What is Inside a Laptop Computer?

Introduction. A Look Inside a Laptop Computer. What is inside a laptop computer? What is Inside a Laptop Computer? What is inside a laptop computer? Introduction What is Inside a Laptop Computer? Watch the video (3:44). Need help? Have you ever looked inside a desktop computer case before? There is a lot of extra room

More information

What is Information Technology. Chapter 1: Computer System. Why use Information Technology? What is Data?

What is Information Technology. Chapter 1: Computer System. Why use Information Technology? What is Data? What is Information Technology Chapter 1: Computer System Information Technology is the direct use of technology to process data. A more formal definition of IT would be: The acquisition, processing, storage

More information

Technology in Action. Chapter 8 Mobile Computing: Keeping Your Data on Hand. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Technology in Action. Chapter 8 Mobile Computing: Keeping Your Data on Hand. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Technology in Action Chapter 8 Mobile Computing: Keeping Your Data on Hand 1 Mobile Computing: Is It Right for You? Advantages Convenience Boost productivity Communicate with others anywhere Access to

More information

SECTION 2 (Part B) Types And Components Of Computer Systems. Sophia Pratzioti

SECTION 2 (Part B) Types And Components Of Computer Systems. Sophia Pratzioti SECTION 2 (Part B) Types And Components Of Computer Systems 2 Hardware & Software Hardware: is the physical parts of the computer system the part that you can touch and see. Hardware can be either external

More information

central processing unit (CPU) software operating system (OS) input device output device

central processing unit (CPU) software operating system (OS) input device output device central processing unit (CPU) Brain of the computer that performs instructions defined by software software Set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do. It is what guides the hardware and tells

More information

Introduction to computers

Introduction to computers Introduction to Computers 1 Introduction to computers You will learn what are the basic components of a computer system and the rudiments of how those components work. Are Computers Really So Confusing?

More information

Basic PC: How do you turn on this darn thing?

Basic PC: How do you turn on this darn thing? Basic PC: How do you turn on this darn thing? What is the computer? Basic PC: How do you turn on this darn thing? A computer is a device that accepts information and manipulates it for some result. It

More information

Course Outline. Pearson: CompTIA A Cert Guide (Course & Labs) Pearson: CompTIA A Cert Guide (Course & Labs)

Course Outline. Pearson: CompTIA A Cert Guide (Course & Labs)   Pearson: CompTIA A Cert Guide (Course & Labs) Course Outline Pearson: CompTIA A+ 220-901 Cert Guide (Course & 11 Nov 2018 Contents 1. Course Objective 2. Pre-Assessment 3. Exercises, Quizzes, Flashcards & Glossary Number of Questions 4. Expert Instructor-Led

More information

A+ Guide to Hardware: Managing, Maintaining, and Troubleshooting, 5e. Chapter 1 Introducing Hardware

A+ Guide to Hardware: Managing, Maintaining, and Troubleshooting, 5e. Chapter 1 Introducing Hardware : Managing, Maintaining, and Troubleshooting, 5e Chapter 1 Introducing Hardware Objectives Learn that a computer requires both hardware and software to work Learn about the many different hardware components

More information

Types of Computers. Computer Technology (S1 Obj 1-1)

Types of Computers. Computer Technology (S1 Obj 1-1) Types of Computers Computer Technology (S1 Obj 1-1) Introduction There are many different types of computers available today. They are categorized into different types depending on their size and processing

More information

Buying a PC? Consider the following Before Buying A New Computer or Laptop:

Buying a PC? Consider the following Before Buying A New Computer or Laptop: Buying a PC? Computer technology is changing so fast it is sometimes very hard for the average consumer to keep up. New products and systems are coming out at such a pace even some the salesmen are probably

More information

Programming Principles and Techniques

Programming Principles and Techniques Aptech Ltd Version 1.0 Page 1 of 11 Table of Contents Aptech Ltd Version 1.0 Page 2 of 11 Application Software Assembler American Standard Code for Information Interchange Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) Algorithm

More information

Computers Are Data Processing Devices

Computers Are Data Processing Devices Computers Are Data Processing Devices A computer s five functions: Inputs data Stores data Does arithmetic (add, subtract, multiply, divide) Outputs data Makes decisions 1 Data vs. Information Data: Representation

More information

Copyright 2006 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved. 1

Copyright 2006 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved. 1 PC Basics CPSC 100 Hardware Software Networking Copyright 2006 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Objectives Identify basic components of a computer (hardware) Gain insight into how computers work (software)

More information

Agenda Computer Hardware Input Devices Output Devices Secondary Storage Computer Software System Software Application Software Working with Windows

Agenda Computer Hardware Input Devices Output Devices Secondary Storage Computer Software System Software Application Software Working with Windows Agenda Computer Hardware Input Devices Output Devices Secondary Storage Computer Software System Software Application Software Working with Windows A Computer is a device which allows you to Input raw

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers

Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers Discovering Computers 2009 Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers Chapter 1 Objectives Recognize the importance of computer literacy Define the term, computer Identify the components of a computer Discuss

More information

Defining Computers. Defining Computers. Understanding Essential Computer Concepts

Defining Computers. Defining Computers. Understanding Essential Computer Concepts Understanding Essential Computer Concepts Defining Computers A high-speed idiot must be told exactly what to do by humans and programs step-by-step instructions An electronic device that accepts input,

More information

St. Benedict s High School. Computing Science. Information Systems Design & Development. (Part 2 Computer Systems) National 5

St. Benedict s High School. Computing Science. Information Systems Design & Development. (Part 2 Computer Systems) National 5 Computing Science Information Systems Design & Development (Part 2 Computer Systems) National 5 Hardware & software Learning Intentions After studying this topic you should be able to understand and describe:

More information

Introducing the Computer

Introducing the Computer Introducing the Computer Lecture Outline 9 Instructor: Kevin Robertson Computer Components and Processing Functions Introduction to the Computer* Information processor capable of performing electronically

More information

COMPUTER BASICS LECTURER: ATHENA TOUMBOURI

COMPUTER BASICS LECTURER: ATHENA TOUMBOURI COMPUTER BASICS LECTURER: ATHENA TOUMBOURI WHAT IS A COMPUTER SCIENCE? The definition of computer science is a branch of engineering science that studies the technology and the principles of computers.

More information

Basic computer principles

Basic computer principles Basic computer principles deeper view AREEJ ALOUFI Types of computers: supercomputer/mainframe. Minicomputer. Microcomputer. 3 Supercomputers/ Mainframes A mainframe computer is a large computer, often

More information

3. A microprocessor is the brain of the computer and is also called a(n)... A. microchip B. macrochip C. macroprocessor D.

3. A microprocessor is the brain of the computer and is also called a(n)... A. microchip B. macrochip C. macroprocessor D. 1. The arithmatic/logic unit performs the following actions A. checks data for accuracy B. does calculations using addition, substraction, multiplication, and division C. does logical comparisons, such

More information