Session 6: Satellite Integration into 5G. Bashir Patel Global Spectrum and Regulatory Policy, ESOA

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1 Session 6: Satellite Integration into 5G Bashir Patel Global Spectrum and Regulatory Policy, ESOA 1

2 The ICT ecosystem 2

3 Global Satellite Industry Perspective Technological Advanced Global Coverage Resilient Networks 3 2

4 Portfolio of Services Connecting Commonwealth Network Services Cell Backhaul Maritime Communications Oil & Gas Aeronautical Disaster Recovery Enterprise Media Services DTH Cable Distribution MCPC Platforms Special Events Satellite News Gathering Mobile Video Government Services ISR Military Mobility Hosted Payloads End-to-End Communications Embassy Networks Space Situational Awareness 9 4

5 ESOA Members CIS Space Systems 5 2

6 The Digital connected world Satellite strategies are adapting to the growing end user expectations 6

Seamless handover between heterogeneous wireless access technologies will be a native feature of 5G, as well as use of simultaneous radio access technologies to increase reliability and

7 5GPPP vision ( 5G wireless will support a heterogeneous set of integrated air interfaces: from evolutions of current access schemes to brand new technologies. 5G networks will encompass cellular and satellite solutions. Seamless handover between heterogeneous wireless access technologies will be a native feature of 5G, as well as use of simultaneous radio access technologies to increase reliability and availability.» To achieve the expected capacity, coverage, reliability, latency and improvements in energy consumption, the 5G architecture is expected to run over a converged optical-wireless-satellite infrastructure for network access, backhauling and front hauling with the possibility of transmitting digital and modulated signals over the physical connections. 7

Major Advances in Satellite Technologies Reduce infrastructure costs: More

structures Increased Payload Flexibility: Adv.

capacity Lower performance/cost launch vehicles Reduce launch mass, use

ground network Higher performance, greater capacity, secure network HTS-

C/Ku, L/S Bands Ka-Band, Q/V Bands New Constellations NGSO (1k+ satellites)

M2M, IoT, Highly cost effective terrestrial comparable Enhanced Utility for

8 Major Advances in Satellite Technologies Reduce infrastructure costs: More efficient payloads Advanced Electric Propulsion Lower dry mass lattice like structures Increased Payload Flexibility: Adv. Digital beam forming processors Advanced phased arrays Ka MPA lower cost of capacity Lower performance/cost launch vehicles Reduce launch mass, use lower class launch vehicles to inject larger payloads Resilient end to end ground network Higher performance, greater capacity, secure network HTS Gbps to 1 TBps by 2020s Innovation in ALL Satellite Bands Hybrid C/Ku, L/S Bands Ka-Band, Q/V Bands New Constellations NGSO (1k+ satellites) Open Architecture (al-ip & 5G) Higher Speeds 50/5 Mbps Increased focus on M2M, IoT, Highly cost effective terrestrial comparable Enhanced Utility for rural/remote Ubiquitous Connectivity Land/Sea/Air Innovative use of new technologies is drastically reducing cost per Mbps 8

9 A Whole New Generations of Satellites A real connectivity growth path for Commonwealth countries Future LEO + MEO satellites + next generation GEOs Tens of Tbps Recently launched and upcoming spot beam HTS Hundreds of Gbps Existing wide beams Tens of Gbps Massive increase in available bandwidth 9

10 Connectivity for All New Generations of HTS Satellites Offer Key advantages: Coverage Capacity Cost Unlimited Ubiquitous Resilient Affordable Everything Everywhere Always Economical 10

11 Satellite Integration in a Converged 5G Ecosystem 11

12 Satellite Integration in 5G through Network slicing The dividing lines between satellite and terrestrial networks are softening Developments in terrestrial wireless networks and services are influencing the prospects for satellite integrated services Today, the delivery of services and content over networks, operated by different entities, call for new types of partnership arrangements and for a unified end-to-end control and management The transition to Network Function Visualization (NFV) and Software Defined Networks (SDN) not only facilitates the integration of network functions of different vendors, it also potentially facilitates the integration of different technologies onto the same platform to Enable the delivery of high quality end to end performance to the final users; Differentiate business models (e.g. introduces flexibility to enable new and innovative services and applications that were not envisaged when the network infrastructure was planned and deployed); Improve business performance (including the reduction of operation costs and end user terminal pricing) This means that satellite technology will blend in to the overall 5G network architecture, aligning its NFVs into the edge and core cloud infrastructures. As a consequence: The network management service will manage the traffic directed to the satellite according to bandwidth, latency and other application requirements Satellite technology could have its functions integrated at NFV level, creating a denser and more operable and scalable platform for a telecom operator. In combination with 5G network slicing, dedicated VNFs could address different connectivity concerns. 12

13 Integrated 5G Network Architecture 13

14 Innovation Enabling New Verticals 14

15 Four Key Elements that can work together Organise to Innovate model: Radio Access Network (remote modem & SAS modems/controllers) Core Network (remote communications stack & core terrestrial network infrastructure) 15 Service Platform (remote service apps & core terrestrial service platform infrastructure)

16 Satellite Integration in 5G: EG - Connected Car 16

17 Status of 5G Deployment Re-farming existing spectrum 17

Potential Spectrum Bands for 5G Deployment 26 GHz (24.25 27.5 GHz) 28 GHz (27.5 29.5 GHz) 37 GHz (37.0 40.5 GHz) 42 GHz (40.5 43.5 GHz) 47 GHz (47.2-50.2, 50.4-52.

18 Potential Spectrum Bands for 5G Deployment 26 GHz ( GHz) 28 GHz ( GHz) 37 GHz ( GHz) 42 GHz ( GHz) 47 GHz ( , GHz) 70 / 80 GHz (66 76 GHz and GHz ) Protect existing and planned use by FSS, ISL, SRS, EESS Sustainable basis without undue constraint Hugh investment by Satellite Operators in this band Protect existing and future use for FSS, Protect planned HDFSS downlink for ubiquitous use Co-existence between IMT & HDFSS not possible Needs appropriate shared basis Remains necessary for FSS development (coordinated earth stations) Protect planned HDFSS uplink for ubiquitous use Co-existence between IMT & HDFSS not possible Provides up to 15 GHz of spectrum for 5G MS Relatively lightly used by other systems Synergies with WiGig. Very high capacity 18

19 Connectivity for ALL Satellite Integration in 5G Ecosystem Higher throughput 5G Normalized Typical User Throughput [bps/device] x 100 x 1 Coverage expansion Big Cell IMT-Advanced Small Cell HTS Satellite (GSO and NGSO) Increase capacity x User density [devices/km2] Isolated Rural/ Suburban Urban Dense Extreme 19

Only A Mix of Technologies Will Deliver 5G and they are already starting to Wi-Fi Eco-System

2020: >1bn WiGig Satellite Eco-System is Evolving: HTS, VHTS, GSOs + NGSOs using L,S,C,Ku,Ka

carrier aggregation delivering up to 900 Mbps Field Tests in UK & US: >20 Gbps delivered in

20 Only A Mix of Technologies Will Deliver 5G and they are already starting to Wi-Fi Eco-System is Evolving: Gigabit WiFi chips + devices becoming available: 200m radios shipped in 2017, 2020: >1bn WiGig Satellite Eco-System is Evolving: HTS, VHTS, GSOs + NGSOs using L,S,C,Ku,Ka bands & in future Q,V bands as well Mobile Eco-System is Evolving: Germany, Italy, Australia: carrier aggregation delivering up to 900 Mbps Field Tests in UK & US: >20 Gbps delivered in 70GHz bands On commercially viable basis No interference with other services Using Existing Spectrum 20

21 Integrated 5G Ecosystem Terrestrial & Satellite Integration 21

22 Thank You! 22

Expanding the reach of Broadband: Getting people online. Integrating Satellite use in 5G Ecosystem 15 June 2016:

Expanding the reach of Broadband: Getting people online Integrating Satellite use in 5G Ecosystem 15 June 2016: 11.40 13.10, London The Challenge of Relevance in a Digital Connected Commonwealth Satellite