<Insert Picture Here> Getting Started with Solaris

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2 <Insert Picture Here> Getting Started with Solaris W Brian Leonard Principal Software Engineer

3 Program Agenda About Installation <Insert Picture Here> Java Desktop System Where is Everything? Users, Profiles and Roles Managing Sofware Patch Management System Services Networking Device Naming Solaris File Systems

4 Program Agenda About Installation <Insert Picture Here> Java Desktop System Where is Everything? Users, Profiles and Roles Managing Sofware Patch Management System Services Networking Device Naming Solaris File Systems

5 Solaris 10 Released January update releases since Platform support Features Work on the next version of Solaris is happening at opensolaris.org.

6 Program Agenda About Installation <Insert Picture Here> Java Desktop System Where is Everything? Users, Profiles and Roles Managing Sofware Patch Management System Services Networking Device Naming Solaris File Systems

7 Getting Solaris 10 Download the DVD Download the VirtualBox Appliance Order the Media Kit ($30) SPARC x86 Developer Tools Software Companion

8 VirtualBox Guest Platforms Host Platforms x86 Hardware

9 VirtualBox

10 Demo Installing Solaris in Virtual Box <Insert Picture Here>

11 Program Agenda About Installation <Insert Picture Here> Java Desktop System Where is Everything? Users, Profiles and Roles Managing Sofware Patch Management System Services Networking Device Naming Solaris File Systems

12 Java Desktop System (JDS)

13 Demo Java Desktop System <Insert Picture Here>

14 Program Agenda About Installation <Insert Picture Here> Java Desktop System Where is Everything? Users, Profiles and Roles Managing Sofware Patch Management System Services Networking Device Naming Solaris File Systems

15 Where is Everything? / - the root Default PATH /usr/sbin System administration tools /usr/bin Command line utilities /opt Third party software /etc Configuration files /var Variable files (logs, etc.)

16 Where's my home directory? /export/home/<userid> instead of /home/<userid>

17 Program Agenda About Installation <Insert Picture Here> Java Desktop System Where is Everything? Users, Profiles and Roles Managing Sofware Patch Management System Services Networking Device Naming Solaris File Systems

18 Users, Roles and Profiles A newly installed system only has the root user. Before we can get rid of the root user, let's create another: # useradd -m -d /export/home/bleonard -s /usr/bin/bash <user>

19 Users, Roles and Profiles The new user account is locked until a password is assigned: # passwd <user> new password: <passwd> Force the user to change their password on first login: # passwd -f <user>

20 Demo New User Setup <Insert Picture Here>

21 Users, Roles and Profiles Solaris includes a collection of rights profiles /etc/security/exec_attr

22 Users, Roles and Profiles Users can be assigned these rights profiles: # usermod -P "Primary Administrator" <user> But how do I use them?

23 Demo Assigning Profiles <Insert Picture Here>

24 pfexec pfexec <command> check user_attr for profiles assigned to this user bleonard::::type=normal;defaultpriv=basic; profiles=primary Administrator;roles=root check exec_attr for commands allowed by this profile Primary Administrator:suser:cmd:::*:uid=0;gid=0

25 Demo Using pfexec <Insert Picture Here>

26 Users, Roles and Profiles We're now ready to get rid of the root user: # usermod -K type=role root

27 Demo Goodbye root user <Insert Picture Here>

28 Users, Roles and Profiles Granting myself access to the root role. Will the following work? $ usermod -R root <user>

29 Demo Assigning roles <Insert Picture Here>

30 Users, Roles and Profiles The user modifations are in /etc/user_attr:

31 Program Agenda About Installation <Insert Picture Here> Java Desktop System Where is Everything? Users, Profiles and Roles Managing Sofware Patch Management System Services Networking Device Naming Solaris File Systems

32 Managing Software SVR4 Packages Installing package(s) $ pfexec pkgadd -d <package> Getting package information $ pfexec pkginfo -l <package> Removing a package $ pfexec pkgrm <package>

33 Demo Installing Software <Insert Picture Here>

34 Program Agenda About Installation <Insert Picture Here> Java Desktop System Where is Everything? Users, Profiles and Roles Managing Sofware Patch Management System Services Networking Device Naming Solaris File Systems

35 Patch Management Get alerts sunsolve.sun.com

36 Update Manager Update Manager notifies you when updates are available.

37 Patch Management Solaris Live Upgrade is the recommeded tool for proactive patching Reduces downtime A copy of the existing boot environment is created The copy is patched The system is rebooted into the copy Upgrade with confidence Fallback to oringinal boot environment

38 Program Agenda About Installation <Insert Picture Here> Java Desktop System Where is Everything? Users, Profiles and Roles Managing Sofware Patch Management System Services Networking Device Naming Solaris File Systems

39 Service Management Facilty (SMF) Advantages (compared to rc*.d) Explicit dependency information Parallel startup Automatic restart of failed services in correct order Enable/disable services temporarily or permanently Observability Status/Reason for failed start Relationship between services and processes Customize console output

40 SMF Reporting Service Status svcs report service status Listing the services $ svcs more Getting service details $ svcs -lp <service> Check if any services are failing $ svcs -x

41 SMF Administering services svcadm manipulate service instances Enabling a serivce $ svcadm enable <service> Disabling a service $ svcadm disable <service> Restarting a service $ svcadm restart <service>

42 Demo SMF <Insert Picture Here>

43 Program Agenda About Installation <Insert Picture Here> Java Desktop System Where is Everything? Users, Profiles and Roles Managing Sofware Patch Management System Services Networking Device Naming Solaris File Systems

44 Networking View physical devices $ pfexec dladm show-dev View network interfaces $ ifconfig -a

45 Networking Naming Name service configuration is in /etc/nsswitch.conf DNS resolution configuration is in /etc/resolv.conf Static hostname configuration is in /etc/hosts To set the hostname, create /etc/nodename with one line containing the hostname

46 Demo Networking <Insert Picture Here>

47 Program Agenda About Installation <Insert Picture Here> Java Desktop System Where is Everything? Users, Profiles and Roles Managing Sofware Patch Management System Services Networking Device Naming Solaris File Systems

48 Device Naming c0t0d0p0 Controller # Target #* Disk # Slice or Partition # p0 = All Partitions s2 = All Slices * IDE Devices do not use a target

49 Device Naming Whole Disk Example c0d0p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 Windows XP Solaris s0 s1 s2 s3-15 Ubuntu Shared Data

50 Demo Indentifying Devices <Insert Picture Here>

51 Program Agenda About Installation <Insert Picture Here> Java Desktop System Where is Everything? Users, Profiles and Roles Managing Sofware Patch Management System Services Networking Device Naming Solaris File Systems

52 Solaris File Systems UFS Unix File System ZFS Zettabyte File System NFS Network File System

53 Solaris File Systems ZFS As of Solaris 10 10/08 (Update 6), ZFS can be the root (boot) file system. A UFS root file system can be migrated to ZFS

54 Solaris File Systems Network File System (NFS) Remote resources appear as local files An NFS server shares files and directories An NFS client uses shared files and directories: $ showmount -e <server> To mount the server: $ cd /net/<server>

55 Demo NFS <Insert Picture Here>

56 For More Information search.oracle.com Solaris or oracle.com/solaris

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