World Wide Web PROGRAMMING THE PEARSON EIGHTH EDITION. University of Colorado at Colorado Springs

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1 PROGRAMMING THE World Wide Web EIGHTH EDITION ROBERT W. SEBESTA University of Colorado at Colorado Springs PEARSON Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo

^W^, n t@* ntft Fundamentals 1 1.1 A Brief Introduction to the Internet 2 1.2 The World Wide Web 6 1.3 Web Browsers 7 1.4 Web Servers 8 1.5 Uniform Resource Locators 11 1.

2 ^W^, n t@* ntft Fundamentals A Brief Introduction to the Internet The World Wide Web Web Browsers Web Servers Uniform Resource Locators Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions The Hypertext Transfer Protocol Security The Web Programmer's Toolbox 20 Summary 27 Review Questions 29 Exercises 31 Introduction to HTML/XHTML Origins and Evolution of HTML and XHTML Basic Syntax Standard HTML Document Structure Basic Text Markup Images Hypertext Links Lists Tables Forms The audio Element The video Element Organization Elements The time Element Syntactic Differences between HTML and XHTML 89 xiil

3 Summary 90 Review Questions 91 Exercises 93 Cascading Style Sheets Introduction Levels of Style Sheets Style Specification Formats Selector Forms Property-Value Forms Font Properties List Properties Alignment of Text Color The Box Model Background Images The <span> and <div> Tags Conflict Resolution 129 Summary 132 Review Questions 133 Exercises 135 The Basics of JavaScript Overview of JavaScript Object Orientation and JavaScript General Syntactic Characteristics Primitives, Operations, and Expressions Screen Output and Keyboard Input Control Statements Object Creation and Modification Arrays Functions An Example Constructors Pattern Matching Using Regular Expressions Another Example Errors in Scripts 184 Summary 186 Review Questions 188 Exercises 190

4 Contents xv JavaScript and HTML Documents The JavaScript Execution Environment The Document Object Model Element Access in JavaScript Events and Event Handling Handling Events from Body Elements Handling Events from Button Elements Handling Events from Text Box and Password Elements The DOM 2 Event Model The canvas Element The navigator Object DOM Tree Traversal and Modification 234 Summary 235 Review Questions 236 Exercises 237 Dynamic Documents with JavaScript Introduction Positioning Elements Moving Elements Element Visibility Changing Colors and Fonts Dynamic Content Stacking Elements Locating the Mouse Cursor Reacting to a Mouse Click Slow Movement of Elements Dragging and Dropping Elements 268 Summary 273 Rew'ew Questions 273 Exercises 274 Introduction to XML Introduction Uses of XML The Syntax of XML XML Document Structure Namespaces 285

5 xvi Contents 7.6 XMLSchemas Displaying Raw XML Documents Displaying XML Documents with CSS XSLT Style Sheets XML Processors Web Services 309 Summary 311 Review Questions 312 Exercises Introduction to Flash Origins and Uses of Rash A First Look at the Rash Authoring Environment Drawing Tools Static Graphics Animation and Sound User Interactions 347 Summary 352 Review Questions 353 Exercises Introduction to PHP Origins and Uses of PHP Overview of PHP General Syntactic Characteristics Primitives, Operations, and Expressions Output Control Statements Arrays Functions Pattern Matching Form Handling Cookies Session Tracking 394 Summary 395 Review Questions 396 Exercises 398

6 Contents xvii Introduction to Ajax Overview of Ajax The Basics of Ajax Return Document Forms Ajax Toolkits Security and Ajax 427 Summary 428 Review Questions 428 Exercises 429 Web Software 431 Introduction to Servlets 432 The NetBeans Integrated Development Environment 437 A Survey Example 445 Storing Information on Clients 453 JavaServer Pages 462 JavaBeans 474 Model-View-Controller Application Architecture 479 JavaServer Faces 480 Summary 488 Review Questions 489 Exercises 491 Introduction to ASP.NET Overview of the.net Framework A Bit of C# Introduction to ASPNET ASP.NET Controls ASP.NET AJAX Web Services 544 Summary 553 Review Questions 555 Exercises 556

7 Database Access through the Web Relational Databases An Introduction to the Structured Query Language Architectures for Database Access The MySQL Database System Database Access with PHP and MySQL Database Access with JDBC and MySQL Database Access with ASP.NET and MySQL 588 Summary 595 Review Questions 596 Exercises Android Software Development Overview The Tools The Architecture of Android Applications The Execution Model for Android Applications View Groups Simple Views An Example Application Running an Application on an Android Device Using the intent Class to Call Other Activities An Example Application: A Second Activity More Widgets Dealing with Lists Data Persistence Debugging Applications 641 Summary 643 Review Questions 644 Exercises 645

8 Contents xlx Introduction to Ruby Origins and Uses of Ruby Scalar Types and Their Operations Simple Input and Output Control Statements Fundamentals of Arrays Hashes Methods Classes Blocks and Iterators Pattern Matching 684 Summary 687 Review Questions 687 Exercises 688 Introduction to Rails Overview of Rails Document Requests Rails Applications with Databases 700 Summary 718 Rew'ew Questions 719 Exercises 720 Appendix A Introduction to Java 721 A.l Overview of Java 722 A.2 Data Types and Structures 724 A.3 Classes, Objects, and Methods 726 A.4 Interfaces 730 A.5 Exception Handling 730 Summary 735 Appendix B Named Colors and Their Hexadecimal Values 737 Index 741

Programming the World Wide Web by Robert W. Sebesta

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