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1 RAVASMARTSOLUTIONS - TECH TIPS Purpose Dreamweaver: Cascading Style Sheets By utilizing an external style sheet the entire web site s text styles (color, font, size, etc.) may be changed by just modifying the external style sheet. Let s look at the following example: Original text headings are blue with non text headings are red After changing the external style sheet - the following is an example of the changes (note that these changes occur for all of the pages in the web site): Text headings are now green and the non text headings are blue Created by rrava Page 1 Revised: 11/7/2009

2 External Style Sheet First we will create an external style sheet file and save it with a.css file extension. See the following example: Each Style has a name in this case NormalHeading Each Style specific text formatting characteristics the WildText style has a lot of text formatting attributes Created by rrava Page 2 Revised: 11/7/2009

3 To create an external style sheet, do the following: Make a folder where you are saving your web pages (ex. CSSExercise) In this folder store all of your.htm, images, and your external css file see the following example: Now let s create the external css file: Start up Dreamweaver Create a blank css document by click on New Document then select basic page then select CSS Created by rrava Page 3 Revised: 11/7/2009

4 This brings up the following page Now save this document Created by rrava Page 4 Revised: 11/7/2009

5 Now copy and paste the following sample CSS code into your Dreamweaver CSS file.normalheading { color: #800000; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal;.biggerheading { color: #800000; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal;.wildtext { color: #709000; font-size: 33px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; background-color:#ff0066; border:groove; border-width:thick; border-bottom-color:#330099; border-left-color:#006600; font-family:geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif.normaltext { color: #000080; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal;.biggertext { color: #000080; font-size: 36px; font-style: normal; Created by rrava Page 5 Revised: 11/7/2009

6 This will result in the following file Save your file Created by rrava Page 6 Revised: 11/7/2009

7 CSS Code Needed in Each Web Page Now you need to create some HTM files that reference the above CSS file. For this example, I created 3.htm files see below: Created by rrava Page 7 Revised: 11/7/2009

8 Go to each.htm file that you have created and go to Code View Insert the following code into the beginning of each new web page right after the </title> tag: <link href="sample.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> See the following example: NOTE: All new web pages need to include the above code. Created by rrava Page 8 Revised: 11/7/2009

9 Now apply the desired styles to the text Go back to Design View and select some text then go to the bottom of the screen and click on the Style button and select the desired style. See the example below where the wildtext style was chosen. Created by rrava Page 9 Revised: 11/7/2009

10 Select some of the other text and apply a different style see the following example: Continue apply various styles to all of the text You will need to continue to do this for all of your.htm files. Created by rrava Page 10 Revised: 11/7/2009

11 Modifying the Appearance of the Web Site By using the External Style Sheet, we can quickly change the appearance of our web site by editing the External Style Sheet file. Let s say the web site looks like the following: Let s go in the External Style Sheet and note the current settings:.redfont { color: #800000; font-size: medium;.biggerredfont { color: #800000; font-size: 24px;.BlueFont { color: #000080; font-size: 36px;.White { font-size: 18px; color: #FFFFFF; font-style: normal; Created by rrava Page 11 Revised: 11/7/2009

12 Now let s go in the External Style Sheet and change the settings to the following:.redfont { color: #6666FF; font-size: 12px;.BiggerRedFont { color: #6666FF; font-size: 36px;.BlueFont { color: #009933; font-size: 36px;.White { font-size: 24px; color: #FFCC00; font-style: normal; Created by rrava Page 12 Revised: 11/7/2009

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