CSC Website Design, Spring CSS Flexible Box

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1 CSC Website Design, Spring 2017 CSS Flexible Box

2 CSS Flexible Box Layout Module The CSS flexbox can be used to ensure that elements behave predictably when the page layout must accommodate different screen sizes. The flex layout is composed of a parent container referred to as the flex container and its immediate children are referred to as flex items To use the flexbox layout set the display property of the parent HTML element to flex or inline-flex. The flex items are positioned inside a flex container.

3 Flexbox Example <! DOCTYPE html > <html > <head > <style >. flex - container { display : flex ; }.flex - item { /* properties */ } </ style > </head > <body > <div class =" flex - container "> <div class =" flex - item "> Item 1 </ div > <div class =" flex - item "> Item 2 </ div > </div > </body > </html >

4 Flexbox container properties flex-direction flex-wrap flex-flow justify-content align-item align-content

5 The flex-direction Property The flex-direction property specifies how flex items are laid out in the flex container by setting the flex container s main axis. Values: row: flex items are stacked from left to right in a ltr context row-reverse: flex items are stacked from right to left in a ltr context column: flex items are stacked from top to bottom column-reverse: flex items are stacked from bottom to top column: flex items are stacked from top to bottom

6 The flex-wrap Property The flex-wrap property specifies the layout of items in single or multiple lines and the direction the lines are stacked Values: no-wrap: flex items are displayed in one row and shrunk to fit the flex container s width wrap: flex items are displayed in multiple rows if needed from left to right and top to bottom wrap-reverse: flex items are displayed in multiple rows if needed from left to right and bottom to top

7 The flex-flow property The flex-flow property is a shorthand for setting the flex-direction and flex-wrap properties

8 The justify-content Property The justify-content property aligns flex items along the main axis of the current line of the flex container Values: flex-start: flex items are aligned from the left side of the flex container in a ltr context flex-end: flex items are aligned from the right side of the flex container in a ltr context center: flex items are aligned at the center of the flex container space-between: flex items are displayed with equal spacing between them; the first and last items are aligned to the edges of the container space-around: flex items are displayed with equal spacing around every flex item

9 The align-items Property The align-items property aligns flex items along the cross axis of the current line of the flex container Values: stretch: flex items fill the whole height (or width) from cross start to cross end of the flex container flex-start: flex items are stacked to the cross start of the flex container flex-end: flex items are stacked to the cross end of the flex container center: flex items are stacked to the center of the cross axis of the flex container baseline: flex items are aligned in a way that their baselines are aligned

10 The align-content Property The align-content property aligns a flex container s lines within the flex container when there is extra space in the cross axis Values: stretch: flex items are displayed with distributed space after every row flex-start: flex items are stacked toward the cross start of the flex container flex-end: flex items are stacked toward the cross end of the flex container center: flex items are stacked in the center of the cross axis of the flex container space-between: rows of flex items are displayed with equal spacing between them space-around: flex items are displayed with equal spacing around every row of flex items

11 Flexbox item properties order flex-grow flex-shrink flex-basis flex align-self

12 The order Property The order property controls the order in which children of a flex container appear inside the flex container Value: An integer the flex items can be reordered without restructuring the HTML

13 The flex-grow Property The flex-grow property specifies the flex grow factor, which determines how much the flex item will grow relative to the rest of the flex items in the flex container Value: a number

14 The flex-shrink Property The flex-grow property specifies the flex shrink factor, which determines how much the flex item will shrink relative to the rest of the flex items in the flex container Value: a number

15 The flex-basis Property The flex-basis property specifies the initial main size of the flex item before free space is distributed Values: auto or any value that a width can take

16 The flex Property The flex property is a shorthand for the flex-grow, flex-shrink, and flex-basis properties

17 The align-self Property The align-self property allows the default alignment to be overridden for individual flex items Values: (same as align-items) auto flex-start flex-end center baseline stretch

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