Expériences d'imagerie médicale sur EGEE
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1 Expériences d'imagerie médicale sur EGEE Tristan Glatard CNRS CREATIS, Lyon Journée d'information grille de calcul CPPM Luminy Marseille 27 avril
2 EGEE medical imaging activities Enabling Grids for E-sciencE Part of the EGEE Life-Science cluster Medical imaging, bioinformatics, drug discovery Global VOs Biomed (100+ sites world-wide) embrace, enmr.eu, moldyngrid.org vo.neugrid.eu Regional bio, gene, libi, tps.infn.it, vlemed, vo.renabi.fr, lsgrid Multidisciplinary VOs fkppl.kisti.re.kr, vo.iscpif.fr, vo.rhone-alpes.idgrilles.fr 2 EGEE-II INFSO-RI
3 3
4 Experiment support Grid execution Infrastructure 4 sites (687 CPUs, 500TB) of the Dutch grid (part of EGEE, vlemed VO) Results 4
5 Mean-Shift filtering optimization Sweep on scale parameters of MS filter Noisy image Restored image PSNR w.r.t scale parameters Grid facts (Matlab code) 5
6 Cardiac MRI segmentation Cardiac segmentation with deformable models Volumetric template mesh Initialized with rigid registration Image gradient force field deformation Adjust segmentation parameters force factor = 0.1 force factor = 0.2 force factor = 0.3 force factor = 0.4 force factor = 0.5 init 0 init 1 init 2 Estimate myocardium physical parameters Best segmentation most realistic parameters (e.g. Young modulus) 6
7 Cardiac segmentation workflow Main steps: Image conversion Initialization Deformation Evaluation w.r.t expert reference Initialization parameter 2 Initialization 1 Image conversion Deformation parameters Expert reference 3 Model deformation 4 Segmentation evaluation (Matlab code + Windows executables) Workflow iterated on parameter/image sets 7
8 FIELD US simulation Principle Example on 2D beating heart PROBE MEDIUM Parallelism on lines Parallelism on mediums 1920 lines (30 mediums x 64 lines) > 16h => < 3h 12% error (first try) => 2% (fine-tuning) 8
9 Virtual Imaging Platform Simulation of medical images from organ models Includes semantic information Linked to computing platforms 9
10 Hadrontherapy simulation with GATE Simulation principle Patient scan + source model Particle (photon, hadron) tracking through matter Hit / dose maps Involved effort High number of particles (~ 20,000,000) Monte-Carlo simulation divisible load 10
11 GATE-Lab interface Dedicated VBrowser plugin Simulation file parsing Parameter checking Input files bundling and upload Time estimation History management (+cleanup) Customized server interface #simulated particles Current status Link to results directory Confirm/retry 11
12 A (hadrontherapy) experiment 12
13 Grid files browsing Workflow monitoring Job monitoring Workflow inputs 13
14 Grid set up used at Creatis Enabling Grids for E-sciencE user GATELab Workflow plugin User host VBrowser tasks workflow server master Lab server Pilot / agent Controller VO/support support LFC, SRM, gsiftp glite WMS Resource provisioning glite CE EGEE site admin WN Task scheduling 14 EGEE-II INFSO-RI
15 Application porting Enabling Grids for E-sciencE Applications described as workflows Parallel language Middleware-independent Provides structure to data (provenance logs) Codes installed on the fly on the grid nodes Dependencies (e.g. libs) bundled in tgz Only assumes that grid clients are installed Case of matlab applications Compiled with toolboxes on a representative machine (license) Deployed with Matlab Compiler Runtime (no license) 15 EGEE-II INFSO-RI
16 Execution stack Enabling Grids for E-sciencE User host Experiment preparation (input transfer, checking, etc) (VBrowser, GATE-Lab) Workflow management, task creation and monitoring (MOTEUR) Task scheduling ui.egee (DIANE) qsub GPU Resource provisioning (Agent Controller) QoS: Site pre-selection, timeout adaptation, etc. Job submission (best effort) (GALQS, JJS) (GANGA, glite-wms-job-submit) External resources Future EGEE-II INFSO-RI In use Being tested (software used at CREATIS)
17 Medical Data Retrieval Enabling Grids for E-sciencE 1. get GUID from metadata AMGA Metadata Metadata ACL control Worker Node 2. lcg client File ACL control 6. GFAL API on re -the tur -f n e ly e nc n c ryp ryp ted tio file n an d Key ACL control Hydra Key store EGEE-II INFSO-RI get SURL from GUID 4. request file an on im yz ati o 5. get file key n SRM-DICOM interface 7. get file key and decrypt file locally User Interface LCG File Catalog Anonimization & encryption DICOM server 17
18 Data management issues experiment level Jobs are failing due to file transfer issues => Data placement and replication of volatile data? VO/user support user level The file I have uploaded to the grid in December is not available => Data placement and replication of permanent data? user VO level Storage Element is full / being decommissioned ; please organize migration site admin => Data placement and replication of VO data? 18
19 Experiment planning 104 short jobs? user 5 batches VO support 40-h long jobs? Only a few VO support 25% error 40GB produced on 100+ sites 4 announced downtime Need results... tomorrow user user VO support => experiment planning effort plan experiment with user react to operational issues provide time-to-result estimates 19
20 Robust task scheduling 99% of your experiment has completed ; the last 3 jobs will be available in 12 hours VO support adjustements for GATE simulations Static partitioning Dynamic partitioning Pilot-job execution 20
21 Reliability Job error handling I made a typo my file name 200 jobs were resubmitted 10 times => detect permanent VS temporary errors ; local VS grid-wide errors ; user VS system errors Recovery user only two of your 5,000 jobs failed which ones? user (week-)long experiments VO/user support VO/user support VO/user support The server hosting your experiment had to reboot: your workflow has been killed It had been running for 3 days and was 53% complete... user 21
22 More information and contact points Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE Life-Science cluster (until the end of April) biomed Virtual Organization Other Life-Science Vos embrace, enmr.eu, moldyngrid.org, vo.neugrid.vo, bio, gene, libi, tps.infn.it, vlemed, vo.renabi.fr, lsgrid, fkppl.kisti.re.kr, vo.iscpif.fr, vo.rhone-alpes.idgrilles.fr 22 EGEE-II INFSO-RI
23 Credits FR National projects Cardiac segmentation: Gwendia ( ) Radiotherapy simulation: hgate ( ) Image simulation: VIP ( ) EGEE-III Life-Science cluster Creatis Hugues Benoit-Cattin ; MRI simulation Sorina Camarasu-Pop Patrick Clarysse ; Cardiac segmentation Christopher Casta ; Cardiac segmentation Denis Friboulet ; US simulation Carlos Gines Fuster ; FIELD grid porting, monitoring tools Carole Lartizien ; PET & CT simulation Thomas Grenier ; Mean-Shift optimization Ting Li ; Mean-Shift optimization Hervé Liebgott ; US simulation Simon Marache ; PET & CT simulation David Sarrut ; GATE simulation Cardiac workflow, MOTEUR2 Johan Montagnat ; CNRS I3S Ketan Maheshwari ; CNRS I3S Benjamin Isnard ; INRIA LIP VL-e medical software Silvia D. Olabarriaga ; AMC Amsterdam Piter T. de Boer ; Universiteit Van Amsterdam Spiros Koulouzis ; Universiteit Van Amsterdam Pilot jobs (DIANE) Jakub T. Moscicki ; CERN Grid support 23
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