IaaS Vendor Comparison

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2 IaaS Vendor Comparison Analysis of competitor products Tobias Deml Senior Systemberater BU Cloud & Core Technologies February 01,

3 Tobias Deml Senior Systemberater BU Cloud & Core Technologies Topics IaaS PaaS (DBaaS) Oracle Database Core Technologies 3

4 Safe Harbor Statement The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle. 4

5 Program Agenda Introduction Test environments and measuring methods Results Conclusion 5

6 Introduction IaaS Infrastructure as a Service (Compute) 6

7 Defining the test environments Choosing a comparable shape which.. could be reproduced at every vendor is able to deliver a respectable performance Oracle Database for performance measuring Resulting shape 4 CPU Threads (2 OCPUs, 4 vcpus) 15 GB Memory 3 additional Mount points (DATA, REDO, FRA) 7

8 Microsoft Azure Shape D4s_v3 4 vcpus Intel XEON E v3 16 GB RAM 32 GB SSD Standard Storage (HDD) Shape DS3_v2 4 vcpus Intel XEON E v4 14 GB RAM 28 GB SSD Premium Storage (SSD) $$ $$$ 8

9 Amazon Web Services Shape m3.xlarge 4 vcpus Intel Xeon E v2 16 GB RAM 30 GB SSD IOPS (Provisioned SSDs) Shape m4.xlarge 4 vcpus Intel Xeon E v3 16 GB RAM 30 GB SSD IOPS (Provisioned SSDs) $$ $$$ 9

10 Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Shape OC4 OCI classic 2 OCPUs 15 GB RAM 50GB SSD Storage (Standard) ( IOPS) 10

11 Oracle Database setup Oracle Database Enterprise Edition SGA_TARGET = 9GB, PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET = 1GB FILESYSTEMIO_OPTIONS = SETALL 30 GB SMALLFILE Tablespace 11

12 Custom CPU Benchmark Measuring the compute capability of database environments Dissected in different workload types PL/SQL computing SUM operations SQL-Joins based on a PL/SQL-Package and results a abstract and comparable factor 13

13 CALIBRATE_IO Standardized routine for IO calibration Performs synthetic workloads Results are abstract and not applicable to real workload Ideal for comparing different environments 14

14 SLOB Transactional workload load test Command line based load testing tool simulating near-real workload Various advantages in comparison to other load testing tools Default settings Different test runs with raised parallelism (1 à 8) 15

15 Results 16

16 CPU performance benchmark - price/performance 3,00 2,50 better CPU factor 2,00 Azure D4_v3 Azure DS4_v2 AWS m3.xl 1,50 worse AWS m4.xl Oracle 1,00 0,000 0,050 0,100 0,150 0,200 0,250 Price per hour ($) 17

17 CALIBRATE_IO - Latency Latency in ms Azure Standard Azure Premium AWS Oracle "OCI-Classic" 0 18

18 CALIBRATE_IO - Throughput Throughput in MB/s Azure Standard Azure Premium AWS Oracle "OCI-Classic" 19

19 SLOB Latency of db file sequential read Latency in ms Degree of Parallelism Azure Standard Azure Premium AWS Oracle "OCI-Classic" 20

20 SLOB Latency of db file sequential read 20,0 15,0 13,1 Latency in ms 10,0 6,8 5,8 8,2 5,0 0,0 3,1 2,2 1,2 1,6 0,3 0,3 0, Degree of Parallelism Azure Standard Azure Premium AWS Oracle "OCI-Classic" 21

21 New Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) 22

22 NEW Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Fundamentally redesigned infrastructure dedicated and guaranteed computing resources optimized networking architecture leading edge storage technology (NVMe) Optimized tooling and utilization enhanced online maintenance tasks new and simplified user interfaces 23

23 Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) Standard for PCI Express attached flash storage Theoretical Throughput of 16 GB/s per device Huge potential for optimization fascinating storage low latency possibility of splitting workloads 24

24 Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) AHCI NVMe 1 Queue 32 Commands Maximum of 32 command entries 65,535 Queues 65,535 Commands/Q Maximum of 4.3 Billion command entries 25

25 Evolution of IO performance Solid State Disks - IOPS: Latency: 1-3 ms NVMe SSDs - IOPS: Latency: 2 40 µs Hard Disk Drives - IOPS: Latency: 3-8ms 26

26 CALIBRATE_IO Throughput Throughput in MB/s Azure Standard Azure Premium AWS Oracle "OCI-Classic" 27

27 CALIBRATE_IO Throughput with OCI Throughput in MB/s Azure Standard Azure Premium AWS Oracle "OCI-Classic" Oracle "OCI" * * identically sized environment 28

28 SLOB Latency of db file sequential read Latency in μs Degree of Parallelism Azure Standard Azure Premium AWS Oracle "OCI-Classic" 29

29 SLOB Latency of db file sequential read with OCI Latency in μs Degree of Parallelism Azure Standard Azure Premium AWS Oracle "OCI-Classic" Oracle "OCI" * * identically sized environment 30

30 SLOB Latency of db file sequential read with OCI Latency in μs Degree of Parallelism Azure Standard Azure Premium AWS Oracle "OCI-Classic" Oracle "OCI" * * identically sized environment 31

31 The effect of those technical benefits... Analytical query (4 GB = Database blocks) executions per hour OCI AWS 3 Azure

32 Key technical benefits of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Best overall Single Core Performance 10 X better I/O throughput performance with identical environments Optimized architecture for low latency operation in our datacenters Leading Edge technology ready to get provisioned for your services 33

33 We are not even close to the endpoint... I think there is a world market for maybe five computers Thomas Watson, Chairman of IBM,

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