SCIENCE 8 WORKBOOK. Chapter 5 Light Optics (Section 1) Ms. Jamieson This workbook belongs to:

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1 SCIENCE 8 WORKBOOK Chapter 5 Light Optics (Section 1) Ms. Jamieson 2018 This workbook belongs to: Eric Hamber Secondary 5025 Willow Street Vancouver, BC

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3 Table of Contents A. Chapter The Ray Model of Light How can models explain the properties of electromagnetic radiation? Young s experiment.. The ray model of light: light and matter Chapter 5.1 the ray model of light text notes. Classifying materials. Getting in light s way Light and matter vocabulary.. Light can be reflected.. Can it reflect light? Light can be refracted. Predictable behaviour of light Light can reflect and refract Practice with protractors.. What s normal?. Reflection and refraction vocabulary Science 8 Workbook Ms. Jamieson 2018

4 5.1 The Ray Model of Light How can models explain the properties of electromagnetic radiation? (Topic 3.2 pages in BC Science Connections) Science 8 Workbook Ms. Jamieson

5 The photoelectric effect Science 8 Workbook Ms. Jamieson

6 Young s Experiment Use with pages in BC Science Connections Science 8 Workbook Ms. Jamieson

7 5.1 - The Ray Model of Light Light and Matter Text pages (Topic 3.3 pages in BC Science Connections Science 8 Workbook Ms. Jamieson

8 Chapter 5-1: The Ray Model of Light Text Notes Scientists have used several different models to understand light and its properties. Read page 168. Then in the spaces below, write what you know about each of these different models., Particle Model of Light Wave Model of Light Ray Model of Light Describe the Model How is the model used? Now read pages in the text, and answer the questions about the Ray Model of Light 1. What are the 3 things that can happen to a light ray when it hits an object or material? - the light may be absorbed (trapped in it) - the light may be reflected (bounce off it) - the light may be transmitted (pass through) 2. What are the 3 ways of classifying materials based on their ability to transmit light and images? - opaque - translucent - transparent 3. What is transparent? give an example of a transparent material draw a picture of light passing through a transparent material = allows light to pass through it freely. Objects can be seen clearly through transparent materials example: water, glass, air = most light rays get through, but they are scattered in all directions. Objects cannot be seen distinctly through these materials example: waxed paper, frosted glass Science 8 Workbook Ms. Jamieson

9 4. What is translucent? give an example of a translucent material = prevents any light from passing through. It may absorb or reflect, but does not transmit example: metal, wood, cement draw a picture of light passing through a translucent material 5. What is opaque? give an example of an opaque material 6. Make diagrams using rays to show how a shadow is formed by an object blocking light rays a) First show an object that is close to the light source and far from a screen b) Now show an object that is far from the light source and close to the screen 7. What is the relationship between the distance from the light source to the object and the size of the shadow? Science 8 Workbook Ms. Jamieson

10 Classifying Materials Transparent materials let light rays pass through and an image can be seen. Translucent materials let light rays pass through but scatter light so an image is not formed. Opaque materials block both light and images. Science 8 Workbook Ms. Jamieson

11 Science 8 Workbook Ms. Jamieson

12 Light and Matter Vocabulary Term 1. Absorb (Absorption) Definition 2. Opaque 3. Particle Model of Light 4. Ray Diagram 5. Ray Model of Light 6. Reflect (Reflection) 7. Translucent 8. Transmit (Transmission) 9. Transparent 10. Wave Model of Light Science 8 Workbook Ms. Jamieson

13 5.1 The Ray Model of Light Light Can Be Reflected Use with pages ] Science 8 Workbook Ms. Jamieson

14 Science 8 Workbook Ms. Jamieson

15 Light Can Be Refracted Use with pages Science 8 Workbook Ms. Jamieson

16 Science 8 Workbook Ms. Jamieson

17 1. In the, light is described as a ray that travels in a straight path. 2. When light strikes materials, it passes through them. 3. When light strikes materials, it passes through them, but it is scattered from its straight path. 4. materials do not allow light to pass through them. 5. The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of. 6. Light rays bounce off a with a regular reflecting pattern. 7. The angle of is the angle of a light ray that comes out of the boundary between two materials. 8. The angle of refraction is measured between the and the normal. Science 8 Workbook Ms. Jamieson

18 5.1 The Ray Model of Light Practice with Protractors Science 8 Workbook Ms. Jamieson

19 What s Normal? Science 8 Workbook Ms. Jamieson

20 Reflection and Refraction Vocabulary 5.1 The Ray Model of Light Term 1. Angle of Incidence Definition 2. Angle of Reflection 3. Angle of Refraction 4. Density 5. Incident ray 6. Law of Reflection 7. Law of Refraction 8. Mirage 9. Normal Line (aka Normal) 10. Reflected Ray 11. Refracted Ray 12. Refraction Science 8 Workbook Ms. Jamieson

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