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3 9-4 Objectives You will learn to: Identify regular tessellations.

4 Vocabulary Tessellation Regular Tessellation Uniform Semi-Regular Tessellation

5 Tessellation A tessellation, or tiling, is a repeating pattern that completely covers a plane with no gaps or overlaps. The measures of the angles that meet at each vertex must add up to 360. In the tessellation shown, each angle of the quadrilateral occurs once at each vertex. Because the angle measures of any quadrilateral add to 360, any quadrilateral can be used to tessellate the plane. Four copies of the quadrilateral meet at each vertex.

6 Triangle Tessellation The angle measures of any triangle add up to 180. This means that any triangle can be used to tessellate a plane. Six copies of the triangle meet at each vertex as shown.

7 Regular A regular tessellation is formed by congruent regular polygons. Regular tessellation

8 Regular Polygons Which regular polygons tessellate? Regular Polygon Triangle Square Pentagon Hexagon Heptagon Octagon Measure of one Interior Angle Does it tessellate? yes yes no yes no no

9 Determine whether a regular 16-gon tessellates the plane. Explain. Let 1 represent one interior angle of a regular 16-gon. m 1 Interior Angle Theorem Substitution Simplify. Answer: Since is not a factor of 360, a 16-gon will not tessellate the plane.

10 Determine whether a regular 20-gon tessellates the plane. Explain. Answer: No; 162 is not a factor of 360.

11 Uniform A tessellation pattern can contain any type of polygon. Tessellations containing the same arrangement of shapes and angles at each vertex are called uniform. This tessellation is not uniform. See the different arrangement of shapes at the different vertexes.

12 Semiregular A semiregular tessellation is formed by two or more different regular polygons, with the same number of each polygon occurring in the same order at every vertex. Semiregular tessellation Every vertex has two squares and three triangles in this order: square, triangle, square, triangle, triangle.

13 Determine whether a semi-regular tessellation can be created from regular nonagons and squares, all having sides 1 unit long. Solve algebraically. Each interior angle of a regular nonagon measures or 140. Each angle of a square measures 90. Find whole-number values for n and s such that All whole numbers greater than 3 will result in a negative value for s.

14 Substitution Simplify. Subtract from each side. Divide each side by 90. Answer: There are no whole number values for n and s so that 140n + 90s = 360.

15 Determine whether a semi-regular tessellation can be created from regular hexagon and squares, all having sides 1 unit long. Explain. Answer: No; there are no whole number values for h and s such that 120h + 90s = 360.

16 STAINED GLASS Stained glass is a very popular design selection for church and cathedral windows. It is also fashionable to use stained glass for lampshades, decorative clocks, and residential windows. Determine whether the pattern is a tessellation. If so, describe it as uniform, regular, semiregular, or not uniform. Answer: The pattern is a tessellation because at the different vertices the sum of the angles is 360. The tessellation is not uniform because each vertex does not have the same arrangement of shapes and angles.

17 STAINED GLASS Stained glass is a very popular design selection for church and cathedral windows. It is also fashionable to use stained glass for lampshades, decorative clocks, and residential windows. Determine whether the pattern is a tessellation. If so, describe it as uniform, regular, semi-regular, or not uniform. Answer: tessellation, not uniform

18 What did you learn today? How to: Identify regular tessellations.

19 Assignment: Page odd, 42, 48, 52

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