H192 Midterm 1 Review. Tom Zajdel
|
|
- Mae Stevenson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 H192 Midterm 1 Review Tom Zajdel
2 Declaring variables Need to specify a type when declaring a variable. Can declare multiple variables in one line. int x, y, z; float a, b, c; Can also initialize in same line (assign initial value) float radius = 5.0, area; What is in variable area?
3 Types Type Description Example int integer int a = 5; long long integer long a = 500; float Floating decimal point float a = 4.2; double long float double a = ; char character char a = 5 ; char a = A ;
4 Precision Precision deals with how much information a variable stores Precisions: int < float < double Int < long If an assignment puts a value of high precision into a lower precision variable, information is lost. Decimal truncation most common example int b = 5.99; What is the value in b?
5 Arithmetic Math operators: + addition - subtraction * multiplication / division % remainder (modulus) Other operators & address reference operator * used to declare pointers
6 Arithmetic The operand with highest precision is used, the other operand is made more precise A float has greater precision than an int. int x = 5; float y = 7.5, z; z = ; -> converted to z = 12.5;
7 Arithmetic Be careful with integer division 1/2 =? 1.0/2 =? 1/2.0 =? 1.0/2.0 =? Can use explicit type casting to solve problem 1 / (float) 2 1/2.0 Lets programmer explicitly change the value s type
8 Arithmetic How do you use exponents? #include <math.h> ^ Use this header before the main function Gives you access to pow function pow (x, n) = x n pow (2, 3) =?
9 More arithmetic num *= 2.0 num = num * 2.0; count++ count = count + 1; Know difference between count++ and ++count? Prove it! Assume x = 10, and y = 12, z = 0, all are ints; z = x - ++y; What does z equal? y? Why?!
10 Problems int v = 5, w, x =.99, y = 6.1, z; float a = 2.5, b = 3, c = 2/5, d, e; z = a * (y * x) + v + a; /* z =? */ d = pow(b, x) * a; /* d =? */ e = c + (y % v) / 2.0; /* e =? */
11 printf printf( Output string, a, b, c, ) Puts output to screen Takes an output string and any number of variable values to be printed Each variable to be outputted is indicated in the output string float = %f int = %d or %i char = %c
12 printf int x = 10; float y = ; char z = C ; printf( x = \ny = \nz =,,, ); What will this code print?
13 printf Answer: printf( x = %d\ny = %f\nz = %c, x, y, z); The code prints: x = 10 y = z = C How do you clean up the decimal? Instead of %f, use %.2f to format to two decimal places
14 scanf scanf( format string, &a, &b, &c, ) Gets user input Needs to get the format of input, and variable addresses where the values will go Addresses use the & address of or reference of operator Example format string %f%f%d%d Two floats, followed by two ints
15 scanf int x; float z; printf( Please enter an integer > ); scanf(, ); z = x / 2.0; printf( Your number is now, ); What will this code do?
16 scanf Answers int x; float z; printf( Please enter an integer > ); scanf( %d, &x); z = x / 2.0; printf( Your number is now %f, z);
17 File I/O fscanf and fprintf take input from files, and print input to files, respectively Must declare a FILE pointer. To do that, use the pointer * FILE * input, output; Once declared, initialize with fopen
18 File I/O fopen( name, r/w ) Opens a file with called name r for reading (input) w for writing (output) Pass this function to your FILE* variables input = fopen( data.dat, ); output = fopen( results.txt, );
19 File I/O What if file does not exist? input = fopen( data.dat, r ); Assume that data.dat does not exist! fopen returns NULL, so input == NULL Safest to check if fopen was successful before moving on if (input == ) printf( \nfile failed to open! );
20 File I/O fprintf(output, output string, a,b,c, ) fscanf(input, format string, &a, &b, &c, ) Note the similarities to printf and scanf as mentioned before. These functions take the additional FILE* parameters created using fopen
21 Let s take a compiling break Source: xkcd
22 if/else if (conditional) Check the conditional. If the condition is true, run the line of code immediately after the if. Otherwise, check the next else if or else. if (x _ b) printf( x is less than b! ); else printf( x is not less than b! );
23 if/else Can use compound conditions to combine them ( condition1 && condition2)? (condition1 condition2)? Choices for conditionals == < > >= <=!= Why shouldn t you use = in a comparison?
24 if/else To run more than one statement after an if, create a { functional block! } int tom = 1, awesome = 1; if (tom == awesome) { printf ( Tom is awesome! ); tom = 5; printf( Tom is no longer awesome! Bwahaha! ); }
25 switch/case Uses either an int or a char as a switch Selects the right case to run can be either conditional or value char letter; scanf( %c,&letter); switch(letter) { case A : case a : printf( A! ); break; } default: printf( Not A! );
26 switch/case Note: program keeps running all code under the case, until it reaches a break or the end of the switch. Be careful to only run cases you want! default is the case that occurs if all else fails
27 if/else switch/case if (number == 5) { do this code; } else if (number == 10) { do this code; } else { do this code; } switch ( ) { case ( ): do this code; ; } case ( ): do this code; ; default: do this code;
28 if/else switch/case if (number == 5) { do this code; } else if (number == 10) { do this code; } else { do this code; } switch (number) { case 5: do this code; break; } case 10: do this code; break; default: do this code;
29 Loops - while while (condition) { do this code } Keeps looping while condition is true
30 Loops - while char answer = y ; while ( ) { } printf( Do you still think Tom is awesome? > ); scanf(, ); Finish the loop!
31 Loops - while char answer = y ; while (answer == y ) { } printf( \ndo you still think Tom is awesome? > ); scanf( %c, &y);
32 Loops while What if we were afraid this would be an infinite loop? Use a counter. Let s say we want to run five times max. Finish the code! char answer = y ; int counter = 0; while (answer == y && ) { printf( \ndo you still think Tom is awesome? > ); scanf( %c, &y); ; }
33 Loops do while Runs at least once, then checks conditional after the code char answer; do { printf( Do you still think Tom is awesome? > ); scanf(, ); } while (answer == y ) ; //<-- Note the semicolon!!
34 Loops - for A definite loop Defines the following Initial counter value Looping condition Counter increment int k; for (k = 0; k < 20; k++) //This loops how many times? { CODE // What would I put here } // to print numbers 1 to 20?
35 Arrays An array is a line of values of the same data type, stored contiguously in memory int arr[7]; //Creates an array of integers of // length 7, i.e. 7 integers arr[0] arr[1] arr[2] arr[3] arr[4] arr[5] arr[6]
36 Arrays int arr[ ] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}; //Initializing arrays char name[ ] = { F, E, H, 1, 9, 2 }; printf( arr[1] = \n name[5] =,, ); Finish the code! What does it display?
37 Arrays Can initialize array with a loop int array[10], i; for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { array[i] = i * 2; } What is in array[ ] after this code runs?
38 Arrays Finish following loop to print values in array. Use array as defined in last slide, which is an array of ints with length of 10. int k; for ( ; ; ) { printf( ); }
39 Arrays Write a loop to display the information in name char name = { F, R, E, U, E, L, E, R }; for ( ; ; ;) { printf( ); }
40 Arrays Let s get input data from a file, using fscanf. The file s name is data.dat and it contains 20 floats, each on a new line. input = fopen(, ); float numbers[ ]; for (int i = 0; ; ) { fscanf( ); }
41 Functions You can write your own functions! Each function has 3 components Name Return type Parameter list, of names and types For example, double pow(double x, double n) pow takes two doubles and returns a double (which can usually be manipulated as floats)
42 Functions Write a function prototype at the top of your program (above main) Contains all info about function, it s like defining a variable before using it float min(float a, float b); This will be our function prototype. Let s define our function under main
43 Functions #include <stdio.h> float min(float a, float b); int main() { } float min(float a, float b) { } //FUNCTION PROTOTYPE //FUNCTION DEFINITION
44 Functions We want to return the smaller of two input values. Define the function! float min(float a, float b) { }
45 Functions #include <stdio.h> float min(float a, float b); int main() { float number = min(5.0, 6.0); //WHAT WENT INTO number? } float min(float a, float b) { if (a < b) return a; else return b; }
46 Functions Note a and b only live inside the function min. They cannot be used outside the function. Variable values may also be passed into a function. float x = 1.0, y = 2.0, z; z = min(x, y); NOTE: a and b are not usable in this segment they are only defined in min!
47 Functions Let s write our own power function, ipow. It will take a float and an int. If power = x n, x is the float, and n is the int. Return an the result as an int. What is the function s prototype?
48 Functions The prototype is int ipow(float x, int n); Now, define the function. HINT: x n = x * x * x n times int ipow( float x, int n) { for ( ; ; ) } return ;
49 Flowcharts Start/End START END General action process
50 Flowcharts Print to screen Number of students is, students printf( Number of students = %d, students);
51 Flowcharts Decision structure (if, switch) A<B? F T if (A < B) statement; else other_statement;
52 Flowcharts Indefinite loop while index <= limit n y while (index <= limit) looping_statement;
53 Flowcharts Definite loop k = 0 k++ <= limit n y for (k = 0; k <= limit; k++) looping statement
54 Thank you! Best of luck tomorrow!
Computer System and programming in C
1 Basic Data Types Integral Types Integers are stored in various sizes. They can be signed or unsigned. Example Suppose an integer is represented by a byte (8 bits). Leftmost bit is sign bit. If the sign
More informationLecture 3. Review. CS 141 Lecture 3 By Ziad Kobti -Control Structures Examples -Built-in functions. Conditions: Loops: if( ) / else switch
Lecture 3 CS 141 Lecture 3 By Ziad Kobti -Control Structures Examples -Built-in functions Review Conditions: if( ) / else switch Loops: for( ) do...while( ) while( )... 1 Examples Display the first 10
More informationThese are reserved words of the C language. For example int, float, if, else, for, while etc.
Tokens in C Keywords These are reserved words of the C language. For example int, float, if, else, for, while etc. Identifiers An Identifier is a sequence of letters and digits, but must start with a letter.
More informationExpressions. Arithmetic expressions. Logical expressions. Assignment expression. n Variables and constants linked with operators
Expressions 1 Expressions n Variables and constants linked with operators Arithmetic expressions n Uses arithmetic operators n Can evaluate to any value Logical expressions n Uses relational and logical
More informationC programming basics T3-1 -
C programming basics T3-1 - Outline 1. Introduction 2. Basic concepts 3. Functions 4. Data types 5. Control structures 6. Arrays and pointers 7. File management T3-2 - 3.1: Introduction T3-3 - Review of
More informationCourse Outline Introduction to C-Programming
ECE3411 Fall 2015 Lecture 1a. Course Outline Introduction to C-Programming Marten van Dijk, Syed Kamran Haider Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Connecticut Email: {vandijk,
More information9/10/10. Arithmetic Operators. Today. Assigning floats to ints. Arithmetic Operators & Expressions. What do you think is the output?
Arithmetic Operators Section 2.15 & 3.2 p 60-63, 81-89 1 Today Arithmetic Operators & Expressions o Computation o Precedence o Associativity o Algebra vs C++ o Exponents 2 Assigning floats to ints int
More informationCS313D: ADVANCED PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
CS313D: ADVANCED PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE Computer Science department Lecture 2 : C# Language Basics Lecture Contents 2 The C# language First program Variables and constants Input/output Expressions and casting
More informationLecture 3. More About C
Copyright 1996 David R. Hanson Computer Science 126, Fall 1996 3-1 Lecture 3. More About C Programming languages have their lingo Programming language Types are categories of values int, float, char Constants
More informationC introduction: part 1
What is C? C is a compiled language that gives the programmer maximum control and efficiency 1. 1 https://computer.howstuffworks.com/c1.htm 2 / 26 3 / 26 Outline Basic file structure Main function Compilation
More informationCSE101-lec#12. Designing Structured Programs Introduction to Functions. Created By: Amanpreet Kaur & Sanjeev Kumar SME (CSE) LPU
CSE101-lec#12 Designing Structured Programs Introduction to Functions Created By: Amanpreet Kaur & Sanjeev Kumar SME (CSE) LPU Outline Designing structured programs in C: Counter-controlled repetition
More informationC Programming Multiple. Choice
C Programming Multiple Choice Questions 1.) Developer of C language is. a.) Dennis Richie c.) Bill Gates b.) Ken Thompson d.) Peter Norton 2.) C language developed in. a.) 1970 c.) 1976 b.) 1972 d.) 1980
More informationCS16 Exam #1 7/17/ Minutes 100 Points total
CS16 Exam #1 7/17/2012 75 Minutes 100 Points total Name: 1. (10 pts) Write the definition of a C function that takes two integers `a` and `b` as input parameters. The function returns an integer holding
More informationPROGRAMMING IN C AND C++:
PROGRAMMING IN C AND C++: Week 1 1. Introductions 2. Using Dos commands, make a directory: C:\users\YearOfJoining\Sectionx\USERNAME\CS101 3. Getting started with Visual C++. 4. Write a program to print
More informationName :. Roll No. :... Invigilator s Signature : INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING. Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks : 70
Name :. Roll No. :..... Invigilator s Signature :.. 2011 INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks : 70 The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Candidates are required to give
More informationData Types and Variables in C language
Data Types and Variables in C language Disclaimer The slides are prepared from various sources. The purpose of the slides is for academic use only Operators in C C supports a rich set of operators. Operators
More informationBASIC ELEMENTS OF A COMPUTER PROGRAM
BASIC ELEMENTS OF A COMPUTER PROGRAM CSC128 FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER PROBLEM SOLVING LOGO Contents 1 Identifier 2 3 Rules for naming and declaring data variables Basic data types 4 Arithmetic operators
More informationReview: Exam 1. Your First C++ Program. Declaration Statements. Tells the compiler. Examples of declaration statements
Review: Exam 1 9/20/06 CS150 Introduction to Computer Science 1 1 Your First C++ Program 1 //*********************************************************** 2 // File name: hello.cpp 3 // Author: Shereen Khoja
More informationC Language Part 1 Digital Computer Concept and Practice Copyright 2012 by Jaejin Lee
C Language Part 1 (Minor modifications by the instructor) References C for Python Programmers, by Carl Burch, 2011. http://www.toves.org/books/cpy/ The C Programming Language. 2nd ed., Kernighan, Brian,
More informationNote: unless otherwise stated, the questions are with reference to the C Programming Language. You may use extra sheets if need be.
CS 156 : COMPUTER SYSTEM CONCEPTS TEST 1 (C PROGRAMMING PART) FEBRUARY 6, 2001 Student s Name: MAXIMUM MARK: 100 Time allowed: 45 minutes Note: unless otherwise stated, the questions are with reference
More informationCSCI 171 Chapter Outlines
Contents CSCI 171 Chapter 1 Overview... 2 CSCI 171 Chapter 2 Programming Components... 3 CSCI 171 Chapter 3 (Sections 1 4) Selection Structures... 5 CSCI 171 Chapter 3 (Sections 5 & 6) Iteration Structures
More informationOutline. Performing Computations. Outline (cont) Expressions in C. Some Expression Formats. Types for Operands
Performing Computations C provides operators that can be applied to calculate expressions: tax is 8.5% of the total sale expression: tax = 0.085 * totalsale Need to specify what operations are legal, how
More informationFundamentals of Programming
Fundamentals of Programming Lecture 3 - Constants, Variables, Data Types, And Operations Lecturer : Ebrahim Jahandar Borrowed from lecturer notes by Omid Jafarinezhad Outline C Program Data types Variables
More informationA complex expression to evaluate we need to reduce it to a series of simple expressions. E.g * 7 =>2+ 35 => 37. E.g.
1.3a Expressions Expressions An Expression is a sequence of operands and operators that reduces to a single value. An operator is a syntactical token that requires an action be taken An operand is an object
More informationProgramming for Engineers Iteration
Programming for Engineers Iteration ICEN 200 Spring 2018 Prof. Dola Saha 1 Data type conversions Grade average example,-./0 class average = 23450-67 893/0298 Grade and number of students can be integers
More informationModule 2 - Part 2 DATA TYPES AND EXPRESSIONS 1/15/19 CSE 1321 MODULE 2 1
Module 2 - Part 2 DATA TYPES AND EXPRESSIONS 1/15/19 CSE 1321 MODULE 2 1 Topics 1. Expressions 2. Operator precedence 3. Shorthand operators 4. Data/Type Conversion 1/15/19 CSE 1321 MODULE 2 2 Expressions
More informationArithmetic Expressions in C
Arithmetic Expressions in C Arithmetic Expressions consist of numeric literals, arithmetic operators, and numeric variables. They simplify to a single value, when evaluated. Here is an example of an arithmetic
More informationC: How to Program. Week /Mar/05
1 C: How to Program Week 2 2007/Mar/05 Chapter 2 - Introduction to C Programming 2 Outline 2.1 Introduction 2.2 A Simple C Program: Printing a Line of Text 2.3 Another Simple C Program: Adding Two Integers
More information3. EXPRESSIONS. It is a sequence of operands and operators that reduce to a single value.
3. EXPRESSIONS It is a sequence of operands and operators that reduce to a single value. Operator : It is a symbolic token that represents an action to be taken. Ex: * is an multiplication operator. Operand:
More informationChapter 2: Using Data
Chapter 2: Using Data TRUE/FALSE 1. A variable can hold more than one value at a time. F PTS: 1 REF: 52 2. The legal integer values are -2 31 through 2 31-1. These are the highest and lowest values that
More informationENGI Introduction to Computer Programming M A Y 2 8, R E Z A S H A H I D I
ENGI 1020 - Introduction to Computer Programming M A Y 2 8, 2 0 1 0 R E Z A S H A H I D I Last class Last class we talked about the following topics: Constants Assignment statements Parameters and calling
More informationMain Program. C Programming Notes. #include <stdio.h> main() { printf( Hello ); } Comments: /* comment */ //comment. Dr. Karne Towson University
C Programming Notes Dr. Karne Towson University Reference for C http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/ Main Program #include main() printf( Hello ); Comments: /* comment */ //comment 1 Data Types
More informationtoday cs3157-fall2002-sklar-lect05 1
today homework #1 due on monday sep 23, 6am some miscellaneous topics: logical operators random numbers character handling functions FILE I/O strings arrays pointers cs3157-fall2002-sklar-lect05 1 logical
More informationChapter 2 - Introduction to C Programming
Chapter 2 - Introduction to C Programming 2 Outline 2.1 Introduction 2.2 A Simple C Program: Printing a Line of Text 2.3 Another Simple C Program: Adding Two Integers 2.4 Memory Concepts 2.5 Arithmetic
More informationOBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING LAB 1 REVIEW THE STRUCTURE OF A C/C++ PROGRAM. TESTING PROGRAMMING SKILLS. COMPARISON BETWEEN PROCEDURAL PROGRAMMING AND OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING Course basics The Object
More informationChapter 3. Fundamental Data Types
Chapter 3. Fundamental Data Types Byoung-Tak Zhang TA: Hanock Kwak Biointelligence Laboratory School of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul National Univertisy http://bi.snu.ac.kr Variable Declaration
More informationThere are algorithms, however, that need to execute statements in some other kind of ordering depending on certain conditions.
Introduction In the programs that we have dealt with so far, all statements inside the main function were executed in sequence as they appeared, one after the other. This type of sequencing is adequate
More informationLesson #3. Variables, Operators, and Expressions. 3. Variables, Operators and Expressions - Copyright Denis Hamelin - Ryerson University
Lesson #3 Variables, Operators, and Expressions Variables We already know the three main types of variables in C: int, char, and double. There is also the float type which is similar to double with only
More information2. Numbers In, Numbers Out
COMP1917: Computing 1 2. Numbers In, Numbers Out Reading: Moffat, Chapter 2. COMP1917 15s2 2. Numbers In, Numbers Out 1 The Art of Programming Think about the problem Write down a proposed solution Break
More information9/5/2018. Overview. The C Programming Language. Transitioning to C from Python. Why C? Hello, world! Programming in C
Overview The C Programming Language (with material from Dr. Bin Ren, William & Mary Computer Science) Motivation Hello, world! Basic Data Types Variables Arithmetic Operators Relational Operators Assignments
More informationWork relative to other classes
Work relative to other classes 1 Hours/week on projects 2 C BOOTCAMP DAY 1 CS3600, Northeastern University Slides adapted from Anandha Gopalan s CS132 course at Univ. of Pittsburgh Overview C: A language
More informationLecture 05 I/O statements Printf, Scanf Simple statements, Compound statements
Programming, Data Structures and Algorithms Prof. Shankar Balachandran Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Lecture 05 I/O statements Printf, Scanf Simple
More informationReserved Words and Identifiers
1 Programming in C Reserved Words and Identifiers Reserved word Word that has a specific meaning in C Ex: int, return Identifier Word used to name and refer to a data element or object manipulated by the
More informationThe C Programming Language. (with material from Dr. Bin Ren, William & Mary Computer Science)
The C Programming Language (with material from Dr. Bin Ren, William & Mary Computer Science) 1 Overview Motivation Hello, world! Basic Data Types Variables Arithmetic Operators Relational Operators Assignments
More informationProgramming and Data Structures
Programming and Data Structures Teacher: Sudeshna Sarkar sudeshna@cse.iitkgp.ernet.in Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur #include int main()
More informationB.V. Patel Institute of Business Management, Computer & Information Technology, Uka Tarsadia University
Unit 1 Programming Language and Overview of C 1. State whether the following statements are true or false. a. Every line in a C program should end with a semicolon. b. In C language lowercase letters are
More informationGuide for The C Programming Language Chapter 1. Q1. Explain the structure of a C program Answer: Structure of the C program is shown below:
Q1. Explain the structure of a C program Structure of the C program is shown below: Preprocessor Directives Global Declarations Int main (void) Local Declarations Statements Other functions as required
More informationData Type Fall 2014 Jinkyu Jeong
Data Type Fall 2014 Jinkyu Jeong (jinkyu@skku.edu) 1 Syntax Rules Recap. keywords break double if sizeof void case else int static... Identifiers not#me scanf 123th printf _id so_am_i gedd007 Constants
More informationVariables, Data Types, and Arithmetic Expressions Learning Objectives:
Variables, Data Types, and Arithmetic Expressions Learning Objectives: Printing more than one variable in one printf() Printing formatting characters in printf Declaring and initializing variables A couple
More informationCSE 1001 Fundamentals of Software Development 1. Identifiers, Variables, and Data Types Dr. H. Crawford Fall 2018
CSE 1001 Fundamentals of Software Development 1 Identifiers, Variables, and Data Types Dr. H. Crawford Fall 2018 Identifiers, Variables and Data Types Reserved Words Identifiers in C Variables and Values
More informationC++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design, Third Edition
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design, Third Edition Chapter 2: Basic Elements of C++ Objectives (continued) Become familiar with the use of increment and decrement operators Examine
More informationLecture 2. Examples of Software. Programming and Data Structure. Programming Languages. Operating Systems. Sudeshna Sarkar
Examples of Software Programming and Data Structure Lecture 2 Sudeshna Sarkar Read an integer and determine if it is a prime number. A Palindrome recognizer Read in airline route information as a matrix
More informationFunctions. Arash Rafiey. September 26, 2017
September 26, 2017 are the basic building blocks of a C program. are the basic building blocks of a C program. A function can be defined as a set of instructions to perform a specific task. are the basic
More informationChapter 4: Basic C Operators
Chapter 4: Basic C Operators In this chapter, you will learn about: Arithmetic operators Unary operators Binary operators Assignment operators Equalities and relational operators Logical operators Conditional
More information1 Epic Test Review 2 Epic Test Review 3 Epic Test Review 4. Epic Test Review 5 Epic Test Review 6 Epic Test Review 7 Epic Test Review 8
Epic Test Review 1 Epic Test Review 2 Epic Test Review 3 Epic Test Review 4 Write a line of code that outputs the phase Hello World to the console without creating a new line character. System.out.print(
More informationCS 112 Introduction to Computing II. Wayne Snyder Computer Science Department Boston University
CS 112 Introduction to Computing II Wayne Snyder Department Boston University Today: Java basics: Compilation vs Interpretation Program structure Statements Values Variables Types Operators and Expressions
More informationObjectives. Chapter 2: Basic Elements of C++ Introduction. Objectives (cont d.) A C++ Program (cont d.) A C++ Program
Objectives Chapter 2: Basic Elements of C++ In this chapter, you will: Become familiar with functions, special symbols, and identifiers in C++ Explore simple data types Discover how a program evaluates
More informationCopy: IF THE PROGRAM or OUTPUT is Copied, then both will have grade zero.
THIS IS HOMEWORK FOR PART-1 OF C/C++ COURSE Instructor: Prof Yahia Halabi Submit: Before exam-1 period [one week from 24/02/2013] Groups: Allowed to work in groups, but at the end, everyone should submit
More informationChapter 2: Basic Elements of C++
Chapter 2: Basic Elements of C++ Objectives In this chapter, you will: Become familiar with functions, special symbols, and identifiers in C++ Explore simple data types Discover how a program evaluates
More informationFundamental of Programming (C)
Borrowed from lecturer notes by Omid Jafarinezhad Fundamental of Programming (C) Lecturer: Vahid Khodabakhshi Lecture 3 Constants, Variables, Data Types, And Operations Department of Computer Engineering
More informationNumerical Computing in C and C++ Jamie Griffin. Semester A 2017 Lecture 2
Numerical Computing in C and C++ Jamie Griffin Semester A 2017 Lecture 2 Visual Studio in QM PC rooms Microsoft Visual Studio Community 2015. Bancroft Building 1.15a; Queen s W207, EB7; Engineering W128.D.
More informationChapter 2: Basic Elements of C++ Objectives. Objectives (cont d.) A C++ Program. Introduction
Chapter 2: Basic Elements of C++ C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design, Fifth Edition 1 Objectives In this chapter, you will: Become familiar with functions, special symbols, and identifiers
More informationCS Kangmei Yang. Page 1
CS 111 - Kangmei Yang Page 1 Variable Question: How do we know which type should we use for each variable? Answer: It depends on how we going to use the variable data. Page 2 Variable Type - int What can
More informationUnit 3. Operators. School of Science and Technology INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION Operators Unit 3 In the previous units (unit 1 and 2) you have learned about the basics of computer programming, different data types, constants, keywords and basic structure of a C program.
More informationComputer Programming C++ (wg) CCOs
Computer Programming C++ (wg) CCOs I. The student will analyze the different systems, and languages of the computer. (SM 1.4, 3.1, 3.4, 3.6) II. The student will write, compile, link and run a simple C++
More informationVariables and Operators 2/20/01 Lecture #
Variables and Operators 2/20/01 Lecture #6 16.070 Variables, their characteristics and their uses Operators, their characteristics and their uses Fesq, 2/20/01 1 16.070 Variables Variables enable you to
More informationCOP 3223 Final Review
COP 3223 Final Review Jennifer Brown December 2, 2018 1 Introduction 1.1 Variables I. How can we store data in a program? A. Which of these are valid names for variables? i. 9length ii. hello iii. IamASuperCoolName
More informationNumbers In, Numbers Out
Programming, Problem Solving, and Abstraction Chapter Two Numbers In, Numbers Out c The University of Melbourne, 2018 Lecture slides prepared by Alistair Moffat Chapter 2 2.2 Constants and variables and
More informationME 172. Lecture 2. Data Types and Modifier 3/7/2011. variables scanf() printf() Basic data types are. Modifiers. char int float double
ME 172 Lecture 2 variables scanf() printf() 07/03/2011 ME 172 1 Data Types and Modifier Basic data types are char int float double Modifiers signed unsigned short Long 07/03/2011 ME 172 2 1 Data Types
More informationChapter 3 Structure of a C Program
Chapter 3 Structure of a C Program Objectives To be able to list and describe the six expression categories To understand the rules of precedence and associativity in evaluating expressions To understand
More informationC Program. Output. Hi everyone. #include <stdio.h> main () { printf ( Hi everyone\n ); }
C Program Output #include main () { printf ( Hi everyone\n ); Hi everyone #include main () { printf ( Hi everyone\n ); #include and main are Keywords (or Reserved Words) Reserved Words
More informationWeek 2: Console I/O and Operators Arithmetic Operators. Integer Division. Arithmetic Operators. Gaddis: Chapter 3 (2.14,3.1-6,3.9-10,5.
Week 2: Console I/O and Operators Gaddis: Chapter 3 (2.14,3.1-6,3.9-10,5.1) CS 1428 Fall 2014 Jill Seaman 1 2.14 Arithmetic Operators An operator is a symbol that tells the computer to perform specific
More informationET156 Introduction to C Programming
ET156 Introduction to C Programming g Unit 22 C Language Elements, Input/output functions, ARITHMETIC EXPRESSIONS AND LIBRARY FUNCTIONS Instructor : Stan Kong Email : skong@itt tech.edutech.edu General
More informationC Functions. 5.2 Program Modules in C
1 5 C Functions 5.2 Program Modules in C 2 Functions Modules in C Programs combine user-defined functions with library functions - C standard library has a wide variety of functions Function calls Invoking
More informationOperators and Control Flow. CS449 Fall 2017
Operators and Control Flow CS449 Fall 2017 Running Example #include /* header file */ int main() { int grade, count, total, average; /* declaramons */ count = 0; /* inimalizamon */ total = 0;
More informationIntroduction to C Programming. Chih-Wei Tang ( 唐之瑋 ) Department of Communication Engineering National Central University JhongLi, Taiwan
Introduction to C Programming Chih-Wei Tang ( 唐之瑋 ) Department of Communication Engineering National Central University JhongLi, Taiwan Outline Printing texts Adding 2 integers Comparing 2 integers C.E.,
More informationOverview of C, Part 2. CSE 130: Introduction to Programming in C Stony Brook University
Overview of C, Part 2 CSE 130: Introduction to Programming in C Stony Brook University Integer Arithmetic in C Addition, subtraction, and multiplication work as you would expect Division (/) returns the
More information1- Write a single C++ statement that: A. Calculates the sum of the two integrates 11 and 12 and outputs the sum to the consol.
1- Write a single C++ statement that: A. Calculates the sum of the two integrates 11 and 12 and outputs the sum to the consol. B. Outputs to the console a floating point number f1 in scientific format
More informationThe Hyderabad Public School, Begumpet, Hyderabad, A.P
The Hyderabad Public School, Begumpet, Hyderabad, A.P. 500 016 2012-13 Department of Computer Science Class 8 Worksheet 3 1) How many times will the following statement execute? ( ) int a=5; while(a>6)
More informationIntroduction to C Language
Introduction to C Language Instructor: Professor I. Charles Ume ME 6405 Introduction to Mechatronics Fall 2006 Instructor: Professor Charles Ume Introduction to C Language History of C Language In 1972,
More informationWeek 8: Arrays and File I/O. BJ Furman 21OCT2009
Week 8: Arrays and File I/O BJ Furman 21OCT2009 The Plan for Today Arrays What is an array? How do you declare and initialize an array? How can you use an array? Array Examples Array Practice File I/O
More informationEuclid s algorithm, 133
Index A Algorithm computer instructions, 4 data and variables, 5 develop algorithm, 6 American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) codes, 141 definition, 142 features, 142 Arithmetic expressions
More informationANSI C Programming Simple Programs
ANSI C Programming Simple Programs /* This program computes the distance between two points */ #include #include #include main() { /* Declare and initialize variables */ double
More informationDEPARTMENT OF MATHS, MJ COLLEGE
T. Y. B.Sc. Mathematics MTH- 356 (A) : Programming in C Unit 1 : Basic Concepts Syllabus : Introduction, Character set, C token, Keywords, Constants, Variables, Data types, Symbolic constants, Over flow,
More informationPhysics 2660: Fundamentals of Scientific Computing. Lecture 3 Instructor: Prof. Chris Neu
Physics 2660: Fundamentals of Scientific Computing Lecture 3 Instructor: Prof. Chris Neu (chris.neu@virginia.edu) Announcements Weekly readings will be assigned and available through the class wiki home
More informationCOP 3223 Final Review
COP 3223 Final Review Jennifer Brown December 2, 2018 1 Introduction 1.1 Variables I. How can we store data in a program? Initializing variables with data types A. Which of these are valid names for variables?
More informationCS113: Lecture 3. Topics: Variables. Data types. Arithmetic and Bitwise Operators. Order of Evaluation
CS113: Lecture 3 Topics: Variables Data types Arithmetic and Bitwise Operators Order of Evaluation 1 Variables Names of variables: Composed of letters, digits, and the underscore ( ) character. (NO spaces;
More information2. Numbers In, Numbers Out
REGZ9280: Global Education Short Course - Engineering 2. Numbers In, Numbers Out Reading: Moffat, Chapter 2. REGZ9280 14s2 2. Numbers In, Numbers Out 1 The Art of Programming Think about the problem Write
More informationBasics of Programming
Unit 2 Basics of Programming Problem Analysis When we are going to develop any solution to the problem, we must fully understand the nature of the problem and what we want the program to do. Without the
More informationM1-R4: Programing and Problem Solving using C (JULY 2018)
M1-R4: Programing and Problem Solving using C (JULY 2018) Max Marks: 100 M1-R4-07-18 DURATION: 03 Hrs 1. Each question below gives a multiple choice of answers. Choose the most appropriate one and enter
More informationComputer Programming. Decision Making (2) Loops
Computer Programming Decision Making (2) Loops Topics The Conditional Execution of C Statements (review) Making a Decision (review) If Statement (review) Switch-case Repeating Statements while loop Examples
More informationLESSON 5 FUNDAMENTAL DATA TYPES. char short int long unsigned char unsigned short unsigned unsigned long
LESSON 5 ARITHMETIC DATA PROCESSING The arithmetic data types are the fundamental data types of the C language. They are called "arithmetic" because operations such as addition and multiplication can be
More informationExpressions and Data Types CSC 121 Spring 2015 Howard Rosenthal
Expressions and Data Types CSC 121 Spring 2015 Howard Rosenthal Lesson Goals Understand the basic constructs of a Java Program Understand how to use basic identifiers Understand simple Java data types
More informationc) Comments do not cause any machine language object code to be generated. d) Lengthy comments can cause poor execution-time performance.
2.1 Introduction (No questions.) 2.2 A Simple Program: Printing a Line of Text 2.1 Which of the following must every C program have? (a) main (b) #include (c) /* (d) 2.2 Every statement in C
More informationUNIVERSITY OF WINDSOR Fall 2006 QUIZ # 1. Examiner:Ritu Chaturvedi Dated : Oct 3rd, Student Name: Student Number:
UNIVERSITY OF WINDSOR 60-106-01 Fall 2006 QUIZ # 1 Examiner:Ritu Chaturvedi Dated : Oct 3rd, 2006. Student Name: Student Number: INSTRUCTIONS (Please Read Carefully) Examination Period is : 1 hour Answer
More informationThe Design of C: A Rational Reconstruction (cont.)
The Design of C: A Rational Reconstruction (cont.) 1 Goals of this Lecture Recall from last lecture Help you learn about: The decisions that were available to the designers of C The decisions that were
More informationIECD Institute for Entrepreneurship and Career Development Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 23.
Subject code - CCP01 Chapt Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION TO C 1. A group of software developed for certain purpose are referred as ---- a. Program b. Variable c. Software d. Data 2. Software is classified into
More informationLecture 3 Tao Wang 1
Lecture 3 Tao Wang 1 Objectives In this chapter, you will learn about: Arithmetic operations Variables and declaration statements Program input using the cin object Common programming errors C++ for Engineers
More informationCOMPUTER SCIENCE HIGHER SECONDARY FIRST YEAR. VOLUME II - CHAPTER 10 PROBLEM SOLVING TECHNIQUES AND C PROGRAMMING 1,2,3 & 5 MARKS
COMPUTER SCIENCE HIGHER SECONDARY FIRST YEAR VOLUME II - CHAPTER 10 PROBLEM SOLVING TECHNIQUES AND C PROGRAMMING 1,2,3 & 5 MARKS S.LAWRENCE CHRISTOPHER, M.C.A., B.Ed., LECTURER IN COMPUTER SCIENCE PONDICHERRY
More informationC Programming Class I
C Programming Class I Generation of C Language Introduction to C 1. In 1967, Martin Richards developed a language called BCPL (Basic Combined Programming Language) 2. In 1970, Ken Thompson created a language
More information