Data Types & Variables
|
|
- Elfrieda Grant
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Fundamentals of Programming Data Types & Variables Budditha Hettige
2 Exercise 3.1 Write a C++ program to display the following output.
3 Exercise 3.2 Write a C++ program to calculate and display total amount of the given unit price and quantity of an item.
4 Data types
5 Data Types Use various variables to store various information Variables are reserved memory locations to store values When you create a variable you reserve some space in memory Based on the data type of a variable, the operating system allocates memory and decides what can be stored in the reserved memory
6 C++ Data Types Seven basic C++ data types
7 Modifiers Several of the basic types can be modified using one or more of these type modifiers signed unsigned short long
8 Character types char They can represent a single character, such as 'A' or '$'. The most basic type is char, which is a one-byte character.
9 Numerical integer types int They can store a whole number value, such as 7 or 1024.
10 Floating-point types float They can represent real values, such as 3.14 or 0.01
11 Size of a data type Use sizeof() function to check the size
12 Answer Result which can vary from machine to machine/ Compilers
13 Data type selection
14 Memory Allocation
15 Define Variables in C++ Tell the compiler where and how much to create the storage for the variable Data Type <spase> Variable Name int number; char letter; float emp_salary
16 Variable name( rules) Can use only letters, digits and underscore The first character must be a letter or underscore Case sensitive Cannot use keywords No limits on length
17 C++ Variables Better not to begin a variable name with underscore. To form a name from two or more words, separate them with underscore Example int student_age; float employe_salary; char grade ;
18 Local & Global Variables data_size age
19 Variables in a program
20 Exercise 3.3 Write a C++ program to calculate and display total amount of the given unit price and quantity of an item.
21 Answer
22 Type Casting A way to convert a variable from one data type to another data type Use cast operator (type_name) expression (int) float_value
23 C++ Memory concept Variable names correspond to location in the computer s memory Every variable has a name, a type, a size and a value A memory cell is never empty. But its initial contents may be meaningless to your program. The current contents of a memory cell are destroyed whenever new information is placed in that cell.
24 Input / Output
25 Standard Streams cin is the standard input, normally the keyboard. To input data from keyboard use the word cin, followed by the Extraction operator (>>) cin >> x; Wait for a value to be entered at the keyboard and (when enter is pressed) will put that value into variable x.
26 Exercise 3.4 Write a C++ program to read two numbers from keyboard and display the total.
27 Answer
28 Exercise 3.5 Create a C++ program to calculate and display total amount of given unit price and quantity of the some item.
29 Answer
30 Output To output data onto the screen, use the word cout, followed by the insertion operator (<<).
31 Change the output Format Adjusting field widths Use the width() member function to set the field width to display a value. cout.width(10)
32 Example
33 Floating-point notation
34 Example
35 Floating-point Precision Sets the decimal precision to be used to format floating-point values on output operations. precision(number);
36 Example
37 Exercise 3.6 Write a C++ program to read price of the 3 items and print the total
38 Answer
39 Examples 1. Write a C++ program to read 3 integer numbers and find the total and average 2. Write a C++ program which will convert a weight in KG to pounds and ounces. ( 1 Kg = pounds)
40 Example Write a C++ program which will convert a Celsius temperature into Fahrenheit
IT 1033: Fundamentals of Programming Data types & variables
IT 1033: Fundamentals of Programming Data types & variables Budditha Hettige Department of Computer Science Exercise 3.1 Write a C++ program to display the following output. Exercise 3.2 Write a C++ program
More informationCS242 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
CS242 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING I.Safa a Alawneh Variables Outline 2 Data Type C++ Built-in Data Types o o o o bool Data Type char Data Type int Data Type Floating-Point Data Types Variable Declaration Initializing
More informationFundamentals of Programming Data Types & Methods
Fundamentals of Programming Data Types & Methods By Budditha Hettige Overview Summary (Previous Lesson) Java Data types Default values Variables Input data from keyboard Display results Methods Operators
More informationBy the end of this section you should: Understand what the variables are and why they are used. Use C++ built in data types to create program
1 By the end of this section you should: Understand what the variables are and why they are used. Use C++ built in data types to create program variables. Apply C++ syntax rules to declare variables, initialize
More informationArrays IT 1033: Fundamentals of Programming
Arrays IT 1033: Fundamentals of Programming Budditha Hettige Department of Computer Science What is Array An array, is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements Each identified by at least
More informationTopic 2: C++ Programming fundamentals
Topic 2: C++ Programming fundamentals Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of this topic you will be able to: describe basic elements of C++ programming language compile a program identify and
More informationThe C++ Language. Arizona State University 1
The C++ Language CSE100 Principles of Programming with C++ (based off Chapter 2 slides by Pearson) Ryan Dougherty Arizona State University http://www.public.asu.edu/~redoughe/ Arizona State University
More information2.1. Chapter 2: Parts of a C++ Program. Parts of a C++ Program. Introduction to C++ Parts of a C++ Program
Chapter 2: Introduction to C++ 2.1 Parts of a C++ Program Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley 2-1 Parts of a C++ Program Parts of a C++ Program // sample C++ program
More informationExercise: Inventing Language
Memory Computers get their powerful flexibility from the ability to store and retrieve data Data is stored in main memory, also known as Random Access Memory (RAM) Exercise: Inventing Language Get a separate
More informationOutline. Review of Last Week II. Review of Last Week. Computer Memory. Review Variables and Memory. February 7, Data Types
Data Types Declarations and Initializations Larry Caretto Computer Science 16 Computing in Engineering and Science February 7, 25 Outline Review last week Meaning of data types Integer data types have
More informationIntroduction to Programming EC-105. Lecture 2
Introduction to Programming EC-105 Lecture 2 Input and Output A data stream is a sequence of data - Typically in the form of characters or numbers An input stream is data for the program to use - Typically
More informationC++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design, Third Edition
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design, Third Edition Chapter 2: Basic Elements of C++ Objectives (continued) Become familiar with the use of increment and decrement operators Examine
More information7/8/10 KEY CONCEPTS. Problem COMP 10 EXPLORING COMPUTER SCIENCE. Algorithm. Lecture 2 Variables, Types, and Programs. Program PROBLEM SOLVING
KEY CONCEPTS COMP 10 EXPLORING COMPUTER SCIENCE Lecture 2 Variables, Types, and Programs Problem Definition of task to be performed (by a computer) Algorithm A particular sequence of steps that will solve
More informationFundamentals of Programming CS-110. Lecture 2
Fundamentals of Programming CS-110 Lecture 2 Last Lab // Example program #include using namespace std; int main() { cout
More informationArrays. Lecture 9 COP 3014 Fall October 16, 2017
Arrays Lecture 9 COP 3014 Fall 2017 October 16, 2017 Array Definition An array is an indexed collection of data elements of the same type. Indexed means that the array elements are numbered (starting at
More informationReview: Exam 1. Your First C++ Program. Declaration Statements. Tells the compiler. Examples of declaration statements
Review: Exam 1 9/20/06 CS150 Introduction to Computer Science 1 1 Your First C++ Program 1 //*********************************************************** 2 // File name: hello.cpp 3 // Author: Shereen Khoja
More informationExercise: Using Numbers
Exercise: Using Numbers Problem: You are a spy going into an evil party to find the super-secret code phrase (made up of letters and spaces), which you will immediately send via text message to your team
More informationConnecting with Computer Science, 2e. Chapter 15 Programming II
Connecting with Computer Science, 2e Chapter 15 Programming II Objectives In this chapter you will: Gain an understanding of the basics of high-level programming languages, using Java and C++ as examples
More informationLab # 02. Basic Elements of C++ _ Part1
Lab # 02 Basic Elements of C++ _ Part1 Lab Objectives: After performing this lab, the students should be able to: Become familiar with the basic components of a C++ program, including functions, special
More informationI Internal Examination Sept Class: - BCA I Subject: - Principles of Programming Lang. (BCA 104) MM: 40 Set: A Time: 1 ½ Hrs.
I Internal Examination Sept. 2018 Class: - BCA I Subject: - Principles of Programming Lang. (BCA 104) MM: 40 Set: A Time: 1 ½ Hrs. [I]Very short answer questions (Max 40 words). (5 * 2 = 10) 1. What is
More informationUNIT- 3 Introduction to C++
UNIT- 3 Introduction to C++ C++ Character Sets: Letters A-Z, a-z Digits 0-9 Special Symbols Space + - * / ^ \ ( ) [ ] =!= . $, ; : %! &? _ # = @ White Spaces Blank spaces, horizontal tab, carriage
More informationCSc Introduction to Computing
CSc 10200 Introduction to Computing Lecture 2 Edgardo Molina Fall 2011 - City College of New York Thursday, September 1, 2011 Introduction to C++ Modular program: A program consisting of interrelated segments
More informationToday. o main function. o cout object. o Allocate space for data to be used in the program. o The data can be changed
CS 150 Introduction to Computer Science I Data Types Today Last we covered o main function o cout object o How data that is used by a program can be declared and stored Today we will o Investigate the
More informationLab Session # 1 Introduction to C Language. ALQUDS University Department of Computer Engineering
2013/2014 Programming Fundamentals for Engineers Lab Lab Session # 1 Introduction to C Language ALQUDS University Department of Computer Engineering Objective: Our objective for today s lab session is
More informationFundamentals of Programming. Budditha Hettige Department of Computer Science
Fundamentals of Programming Budditha Hettige Department of Computer Science Fundamentals of Programming Course Structure Lectures 30 Hours Practical /Tutorials 30 hours Assignment (30%) Practical Test
More informationC++ Basic Elements of COMPUTER PROGRAMMING. Special symbols include: Word symbols. Objectives. Programming. Symbols. Symbols.
EEE-117 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING Basic Elements of C++ Objectives General Questions Become familiar with the basic components of a C++ program functions, special symbols, and identifiers Data types Arithmetic
More informationObjectives. Chapter 2: Basic Elements of C++ Introduction. Objectives (cont d.) A C++ Program (cont d.) A C++ Program
Objectives Chapter 2: Basic Elements of C++ In this chapter, you will: Become familiar with functions, special symbols, and identifiers in C++ Explore simple data types Discover how a program evaluates
More informationChapter 2: Basic Elements of C++
Chapter 2: Basic Elements of C++ Objectives In this chapter, you will: Become familiar with functions, special symbols, and identifiers in C++ Explore simple data types Discover how a program evaluates
More informationChapter 2: Basic Elements of C++ Objectives. Objectives (cont d.) A C++ Program. Introduction
Chapter 2: Basic Elements of C++ C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design, Fifth Edition 1 Objectives In this chapter, you will: Become familiar with functions, special symbols, and identifiers
More informationChapter 2: Introduction to C++
Chapter 2: Introduction to C++ Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Copyright Publishing as 2010 Pearson Pearson Addison-Wesley Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley 2.1 Parts of a C++
More informationChapter 2: Special Characters. Parts of a C++ Program. Introduction to C++ Displays output on the computer screen
Chapter 2: Introduction to C++ 2.1 Parts of a C++ Program Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Copyright 2009 Publishing Pearson as Pearson Education, Addison-Wesley Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley
More informationME 172. Lecture 2. Data Types and Modifier 3/7/2011. variables scanf() printf() Basic data types are. Modifiers. char int float double
ME 172 Lecture 2 variables scanf() printf() 07/03/2011 ME 172 1 Data Types and Modifier Basic data types are char int float double Modifiers signed unsigned short Long 07/03/2011 ME 172 2 1 Data Types
More informationTokens, Expressions and Control Structures
3 Tokens, Expressions and Control Structures Tokens Keywords Identifiers Data types User-defined types Derived types Symbolic constants Declaration of variables Initialization Reference variables Type
More informationLecture 2 Tao Wang 1
Lecture 2 Tao Wang 1 Objectives In this chapter, you will learn about: Modular programs Programming style Data types Arithmetic operations Variables and declaration statements Common programming errors
More informationChapter 2. C++ Basics. Copyright 2014 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.
Chapter 2 C++ Basics Overview 2.1 Variables and Assignments 2.2 Input and Output 2.3 Data Types and Expressions 2.4 Simple Flow of Control 2.5 Program Style 3 2.1 Variables and Assignments Variables and
More informationChapter 2. C++ Basics
Chapter 2 C++ Basics Overview 2.1 Variables and Assignments 2.2 Input and Output 2.3 Data Types and Expressions 2.4 Simple Flow of Control 2.5 Program Style Slide 2-2 2.1 Variables and Assignments Variables
More informationC++ Basics. Lecture 2 COP 3014 Spring January 8, 2018
C++ Basics Lecture 2 COP 3014 Spring 2018 January 8, 2018 Structure of a C++ Program Sequence of statements, typically grouped into functions. function: a subprogram. a section of a program performing
More information3. Except for strings, double quotes, identifiers, and keywords, C++ ignores all white space.
Chapter 2: Problem Solving Using C++ TRUE/FALSE 1. Modular programs are easier to develop, correct, and modify than programs constructed in some other manner. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 45 2. One important requirement
More informationFull file at
Java Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design, 3 rd Edition 2-1 Chapter 2 Basic Elements of Java At a Glance Instructor s Manual Table of Contents Overview Objectives s Quick Quizzes Class
More informationInteger Data Types. Data Type. Data Types. int, short int, long int
Data Types Variables are classified according to their data type. The data type determines the kind of information that may be stored in the variable. A data type is a set of values. Generally two main
More informationWARM UP LESSONS BARE BASICS
WARM UP LESSONS BARE BASICS CONTENTS Common primitive data types for variables... 2 About standard input / output... 2 More on standard output in C standard... 3 Practice Exercise... 6 About Math Expressions
More informationC++ For Science and Engineering Lecture 15
C++ For Science and Engineering Lecture 15 John Chrispell Tulane University Wednesday September 29, 2010 Function Review Recall the basics you already know about functions. Provide a function definition.
More informationCHAPTER 3 BASIC INSTRUCTION OF C++
CHAPTER 3 BASIC INSTRUCTION OF C++ MOHD HATTA BIN HJ MOHAMED ALI Computer programming (BFC 20802) Subtopics 2 Parts of a C++ Program Classes and Objects The #include Directive Variables and Literals Identifiers
More informationChapter 2. C++ Basics. Copyright 2014 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.
Chapter 2 C++ Basics 1 Overview 2.1 Variables and Assignments 2.2 Input and Output 2.3 Data Types and Expressions 2.4 Simple Flow of Control 2.5 Program Style Slide 2-3 2.1 Variables and Assignments 2
More informationC: How to Program. Week /Mar/05
1 C: How to Program Week 2 2007/Mar/05 Chapter 2 - Introduction to C Programming 2 Outline 2.1 Introduction 2.2 A Simple C Program: Printing a Line of Text 2.3 Another Simple C Program: Adding Two Integers
More informationVariables Data types Variable I/O. C introduction. Variables. Variables 1 / 14
C introduction Variables Variables 1 / 14 Contents Variables Data types Variable I/O Variables 2 / 14 Usage Declaration: t y p e i d e n t i f i e r ; Assignment: i d e n t i f i e r = v a l u e ; Definition
More informationGetting started with C++ (Part 2)
Getting started with C++ (Part 2) CS427: Elements of Software Engineering Lecture 2.2 11am, 16 Jan 2012 CS427 Getting started with C++ (Part 2) 1/22 Outline 1 Recall from last week... 2 Recall: Output
More informationException with arguments
Exception Handling Introduction : Fundamental Syntax for Exception Handling code : try catch throw Multiple exceptions Exception with arguments Introduction Exception: An abnormal condition that arises
More informationObject Oriented Programming 2012
1. Write a program to display the following output using single cout statement. Maths = 90 Physics =77 Chemestry =69 2. Write a program to read two numbers from the keyboard and display the larger value
More information2.1-First.cpp #include <iostream> // contains information to support input / output using namespace std;
Lafore: Object-Oriented Programming in C++ (4 th ) 2.1-First.cpp // contains information to support input / output // entry point for every C and C++ program (console) cout
More informationObjectives. In this chapter, you will:
Objectives In this chapter, you will: Become familiar with functions, special symbols, and identifiers in C++ Explore simple data types Discover how a program evaluates arithmetic expressions Learn about
More informationChapter 2 - Introduction to C Programming
Chapter 2 - Introduction to C Programming 2 Outline 2.1 Introduction 2.2 A Simple C Program: Printing a Line of Text 2.3 Another Simple C Program: Adding Two Integers 2.4 Memory Concepts 2.5 Arithmetic
More informationBasic program The following is a basic program in C++; Basic C++ Source Code Compiler Object Code Linker (with libraries) Executable
Basic C++ Overview C++ is a version of the older C programming language. This is a language that is used for a wide variety of applications and which has a mature base of compilers and libraries. C++ is
More informationProgramming Fundamentals. With C++ Variable Declaration, Evaluation and Assignment 1
300580 Programming Fundamentals 3 With C++ Variable Declaration, Evaluation and Assignment 1 Today s Topics Variable declaration Assignment to variables Typecasting Counting Mathematical functions Keyboard
More informationProgramming in C++ 6. Floating point data types
Programming in C++ 6. Floating point data types! Introduction! Type double! Type float! Changing types! Type promotion & conversion! Casts! Initialization! Assignment operators! Summary 1 Introduction
More informationBSM540 Basics of C Language
BSM540 Basics of C Language Chapter 3: Data and C Prof. Manar Mohaisen Department of EEC Engineering Review of the Precedent Lecture Explained the structure of a simple C program Introduced comments in
More informationChapter 7. Additional Control Structures
Chapter 7 Additional Control Structures 1 Chapter 7 Topics Switch Statement for Multi-Way Branching Do-While Statement for Looping For Statement for Looping Using break and continue Statements 2 Chapter
More informationClass 2: Variables and Memory. Laura Marik Spring 2012 C++ Course Notes (Provided by Jason Minski)
Class 2: Variables and Memory Variables A variable is a value that is stored in memory It can be numeric or a character C++ needs to be told what type it is before it can store it in memory It also needs
More informationBITG 1233: Introduction to C++
BITG 1233: Introduction to C++ 1 Learning Outcomes At the end of this lecture, you should be able to: Identify basic structure of C++ program (pg 3) Describe the concepts of : Character set. (pg 11) Token
More informationFundamentals of Programming
Fundamentals of Programming Budditha Hettige Department of Computer Science Fundamentals of Programming Course Structure Lectures 30 Hours Practical /Tutorials 30 hours Assignment (30%) Practical Test
More informationOverview. - General Data Types - Categories of Words. - Define Before Use. - The Three S s. - End of Statement - My First Program
Overview - General Data Types - Categories of Words - The Three S s - Define Before Use - End of Statement - My First Program a description of data, defining a set of valid values and operations List of
More informationWeek 3 Lecture 2. Types Constants and Variables
Lecture 2 Types Constants and Variables Types Computers store bits: strings of 0s and 1s Types define how bits are interpreted They can be integers (whole numbers): 1, 2, 3 They can be characters 'a',
More information! A program is a set of instructions that the. ! It must be translated. ! Variable: portion of memory that stores a value. char
Week 1 Operators, Data Types & I/O Gaddis: Chapters 1, 2, 3 CS 5301 Fall 2016 Jill Seaman Programming A program is a set of instructions that the computer follows to perform a task It must be translated
More informationC# MOCK TEST C# MOCK TEST I
http://www.tutorialspoint.com C# MOCK TEST Copyright tutorialspoint.com This section presents you various set of Mock Tests related to C#. You can download these sample mock tests at your local machine
More informationPeer Instruction 1. Elementary Programming
Peer Instruction 1 Elementary Programming 0 Which of the following variable declarations will not compile? Please select the single correct answer. A. int i = 778899; B. double x = 5.43212345; C. char
More informationCS 151 Review #3. // More than one variable can be defined // in a statement. Multiple variables are // separated by a comma.
REVIEW cout Statement The cout statement invokes an output stream, which is a sequence of characters to be displayed to the screen. cout
More informationBASIC ELEMENTS OF A COMPUTER PROGRAM
BASIC ELEMENTS OF A COMPUTER PROGRAM CSC128 FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER PROBLEM SOLVING LOGO Contents 1 Identifier 2 3 Rules for naming and declaring data variables Basic data types 4 Arithmetic operators
More informationHomework Assignment #1
CISC 2200 Data Structure Fall, 2016 Homework Assignment #1 1 The mistery of lossing one cent. Please refer to the lab1 instruction for an example floating value ($2.34), and how the cents part extracted
More informationProgramming. C++ Basics
Programming C++ Basics Introduction to C++ C is a programming language developed in the 1970s with the UNIX operating system C programs are efficient and portable across different hardware platforms C++
More informationCreating a C++ Program
Program A computer program (also software, or just a program) is a sequence of instructions written in a sequence to perform a specified task with a computer. 1 Creating a C++ Program created using an
More informationLaboratory 2: Programming Basics and Variables. Lecture notes: 1. A quick review of hello_comment.c 2. Some useful information
Laboratory 2: Programming Basics and Variables Lecture notes: 1. A quick review of hello_comment.c 2. Some useful information 3. Comment: a. name your program with extension.c b. use o option to specify
More informationCS2141 Software Development using C/C++ C++ Basics
CS2141 Software Development using C/C++ C++ Basics Integers Basic Types Can be short, long, or just plain int C++ does not define the size of them other than short
More informationCS149: Elements of Computer Science. Fundamental C++ objects
Fundamental C++ objects 1. Compiler needs to know in advance how to store different data types 2. Variable name + type, e.g. (price, integer) 3. Types: (a) Integers: short, long, signed (b) Floating Points:
More informationLECTURE 02 INTRODUCTION TO C++
PowerPoint Slides adapted from *Starting Out with C++: From Control Structures through Objects, 7/E* by *Tony Gaddis* Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc. COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LECTURE 02 INTRODUCTION
More informationCSc 10200! Introduction to Computing. Lecture 2-3 Edgardo Molina Fall 2013 City College of New York
CSc 10200! Introduction to Computing Lecture 2-3 Edgardo Molina Fall 2013 City College of New York 1 C++ for Engineers and Scientists Third Edition Chapter 2 Problem Solving Using C++ 2 Objectives In this
More informationPART I. Part II Answer to all the questions 1. What is meant by a token? Name the token available in C++.
Unit - III CHAPTER - 9 INTRODUCTION TO C++ Choose the correct answer. PART I 1. Who developed C++? (a) Charles Babbage (b) Bjarne Stroustrup (c) Bill Gates (d) Sundar Pichai 2. What was the original name
More informationOBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING LAB 1 REVIEW THE STRUCTURE OF A C/C++ PROGRAM. TESTING PROGRAMMING SKILLS. COMPARISON BETWEEN PROCEDURAL PROGRAMMING AND OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING Course basics The Object
More informationUNIT-2 Introduction to C++
UNIT-2 Introduction to C++ C++ CHARACTER SET Character set is asset of valid characters that a language can recognize. A character can represents any letter, digit, or any other sign. Following are some
More informationprintf( Please enter another number: ); scanf( %d, &num2);
CIT 593 Intro to Computer Systems Lecture #13 (11/1/12) Now that we've looked at how an assembly language program runs on a computer, we're ready to move up a level and start working with more powerful
More informationFundamentals of Programming
Fundamentals of Programming Lecture 3 - Constants, Variables, Data Types, And Operations Lecturer : Ebrahim Jahandar Borrowed from lecturer notes by Omid Jafarinezhad Outline C Program Data types Variables
More informationData Structures and Programming with C++
Data Structures and Programming with C++ By Dr. Atul Kumar Dwivedi ETC, BIT, Durg UNIT-I B. E., V Semester Outline Identifiers in C++ Data types Functions in C++ Return values in functions Quiz Lab exercises
More informationSoftware Design & Programming I
Software Design & Programming I Starting Out with C++ (From Control Structures through Objects) 7th Edition Written by: Tony Gaddis Pearson - Addison Wesley ISBN: 13-978-0-132-57625-3 Chapter 3 Introduction
More informationNumber Systems. Binary Numbers. Appendix. Decimal notation represents numbers as powers of 10, for example
Appendix F Number Systems Binary Numbers Decimal notation represents numbers as powers of 10, for example 1729 1 103 7 102 2 101 9 100 decimal = + + + There is no particular reason for the choice of 10,
More information! A literal represents a constant value used in a. ! Numbers: 0, 34, , -1.8e12, etc. ! Characters: 'A', 'z', '!', '5', etc.
Week 1: Introduction to C++ Gaddis: Chapter 2 (excluding 2.1, 2.11, 2.14) CS 1428 Fall 2014 Jill Seaman Literals A literal represents a constant value used in a program statement. Numbers: 0, 34, 3.14159,
More informationTOPIC 2 INTRODUCTION TO JAVA AND DR JAVA
1 TOPIC 2 INTRODUCTION TO JAVA AND DR JAVA Notes adapted from Introduction to Computing and Programming with Java: A Multimedia Approach by M. Guzdial and B. Ericson, and instructor materials prepared
More informationFeatures of C. Portable Procedural / Modular Structured Language Statically typed Middle level language
1 History C is a general-purpose, high-level language that was originally developed by Dennis M. Ritchie to develop the UNIX operating system at Bell Labs. C was originally first implemented on the DEC
More informationLESSON 5 FUNDAMENTAL DATA TYPES. char short int long unsigned char unsigned short unsigned unsigned long
LESSON 5 ARITHMETIC DATA PROCESSING The arithmetic data types are the fundamental data types of the C language. They are called "arithmetic" because operations such as addition and multiplication can be
More information.. Cal Poly CPE 101: Fundamentals of Computer Science I Alexander Dekhtyar..
.. Cal Poly CPE 101: Fundamentals of Computer Science I Alexander Dekhtyar.. A Simple Program. simple.c: Basics of C /* CPE 101 Fall 2008 */ /* Alex Dekhtyar */ /* A simple program */ /* This is a comment!
More informationComputer Programming : C++
The Islamic University of Gaza Engineering Faculty Department of Computer Engineering Fall 2017 ECOM 2003 Muath i.alnabris Computer Programming : C++ Experiment #1 Basics Contents Structure of a program
More informationBinghamton University. CS-211 Fall Syntax. What the Compiler needs to understand your program
Syntax What the Compiler needs to understand your program 1 Pre-Processing Any line that starts with # is a pre-processor directive Pre-processor consumes that entire line Possibly replacing it with other
More informationFirst of all, it is a variable, just like other variables you studied
Pointers: Basics What is a pointer? First of all, it is a variable, just like other variables you studied So it has type, storage etc. Difference: it can only store the address (rather than the value)
More informationLecture 3 Tao Wang 1
Lecture 3 Tao Wang 1 Objectives In this chapter, you will learn about: Arithmetic operations Variables and declaration statements Program input using the cin object Common programming errors C++ for Engineers
More informationHave the same meaning as variables in algebra Single alphabetic character Each variable needs an identifier that distinguishes it from the others a =
Morteza Noferesti Have the same meaning as variables in algebra Single alphabetic character Each variable needs an identifier that distinguishes it from the others a = 5 x = a + b valid identifier in C
More informationThe sequence of steps to be performed in order to solve a problem by the computer is known as an algorithm.
CHAPTER 1&2 OBJECTIVES After completing this chapter, you will be able to: Understand the basics and Advantages of an algorithm. Analysis various algorithms. Understand a flowchart. Steps involved in designing
More informationChapter 3 Syntax, Errors, and Debugging. Fundamentals of Java
Chapter 3 Syntax, Errors, and Debugging Objectives Construct and use numeric and string literals. Name and use variables and constants. Create arithmetic expressions. Understand the precedence of different
More informationChapter-8 DATA TYPES. Introduction. Variable:
Chapter-8 DATA TYPES Introduction To understand any programming languages we need to first understand the elementary concepts which form the building block of that program. The basic building blocks include
More informationC++ Quick Guide. Advertisements
C++ Quick Guide Advertisements Previous Page Next Page C++ is a statically typed, compiled, general purpose, case sensitive, free form programming language that supports procedural, object oriented, and
More informationReview of Important Topics in CS1600. Functions Arrays C-strings
Review of Important Topics in CS1600 Functions Arrays C-strings Array Basics Arrays An array is used to process a collection of data of the same type Examples: A list of names A list of temperatures Why
More informationIntroduction to Programming in Turing. Input, Output, and Variables
Introduction to Programming in Turing Input, Output, and Variables The IPO Model The most basic model for a computer system is the Input-Processing-Output (IPO) Model. In order to interact with the computer
More informationVARIABLES AND TYPES CITS1001
VARIABLES AND TYPES CITS1001 Scope of this lecture Types in Java the eight primitive types the unlimited number of object types Values and References The Golden Rule Primitive types Every piece of data
More information