Lecture 15: Object-Oriented Programming
|
|
- Kristina Sullivan
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Lecture 15: Object-Oriented Programming COMP 524 Programming Language Concepts Stephen Olivier March 23, 2009 Based on slides by A. Block, notes by N. Fisher, F. Hernandez-Campos, and D. Stotts
2 Object Oriented Programming Benefits Reduces conceptual load Fault containment Independence between components Makes interface design very important 2
3 Brief History Simula (60 s) : Objects, classes, etc. Smalltalk (70 s) : OO as we know it C++ (80 s) : OO meets C, first widespread OO language Java (90 s) : C/C++ syntax but OO-centric design and more... 3
4 Class-as-type A class can be viewed as a class-as-type, when it contains multiple variables and/or functions to manipulate these variables. 4
5 Public Variables Generally, people consider it bad form to put variables in the public space. Why? 5
6 Class-as-manager A class can be viewed as a class-as-manager when it is not directly used to contain variables but rather to manage other objects. 6
7 Public, Private, and Protected (in C++) Public fields are available to everyone Private fields are available only to the class Protected are available only to descendants. 7
8 Deriving Classes Classes can be derived from other class, and inherit their functions. This is a KEY component of object-oriented programming. Also opens possibility to have subtype polymorphism 8
9 class foo{ public int x; Inheritance private int y; protected int z; } class bar : foo { public int xy() {return x+y;} //invalid public int xz() {return x+z;} //valid }... bar bbb; bbb.x = 1; //valid bbb.y = 1; //invalid bbb.z = 1; //invalid 9
10 Scoping In order to refer to a function for a particular class, use the scope resolution operator :: class foo{ public int bar(); } int foo::bar(){ return 0;} 10
11 General Purpose Base Class Its possible to define a general purpose base class as the highest level of abstraction for example Object in Java 11
12 Modifying Base Class Methods Its possible to redefine base methods in derived classes class foo{ public int bar(); }... class qud : foo{ public int bar(){ return 1;}; } 12
13 Modifying Base Class Methods Sometimes better just to use base if possible and try to return errors class foo{ public int bar(); }... class qud : foo{ public int bar(){ try {return foo::bar();}...}; } 13
14 Protection Rules (in C++) Any class can limit visibility of its member A derived class can restrict the visibility of a base class, but never increase it A derived class that limits visibility of members of a base class as protected or private can restore the visibility of individual members by inserting a using declaration in protected or public portion of the derived class. 14
15 Java vs C++ Under Java derived classes cannot change the visibility from the base class But members can be redefined. Protected has a slightly different meaning. Under Java, protected means that it is visible by everything in the package and derived classes Without protected, it is visible by everything in the package, but not derived classes in other packages 15
16 Three Issues Regarding Constructers Choosing a constructor References and Values Execution Order 16
17 Choosing Two common ways: 1. Named constructors (Smalltalk, Eiffel) 2. Overloading (C++, Java, C#) Some languages (Ada95, Modula-3) don t initialize objects at elaboration time 17
18 Value and References Variables can refer to objects (Smalltalk, Java, Python, Ruby) or have values which are objects (C++) 18
19 References More elegant, but can cause additional overhead. Space required on heap Indirection to access heap Garbage collection 19
20 Objects as Values (C++) When variables are used as values in C++, a constructor can be implicitly called. foo b; //Calls foo::foo() foo b(10, x ); //calls foo:foo(int, char) 20
21 Costs of the Value Model foo a = b+c; foo t; t = b.operator+(c); foo a = t; foo a = b; a += c; // avoids need for t 21
22 Execution order When an object employs inheritance it constructs the base classes first foo::foo( foo_params ) : bar (bar_params) {...} foo ( foo_params ){ super (bar_parms)... } 22
23 Destructors Needed in OO languages with explicit heap management, e.g. C++ class foo { char * list; foo() { list = new char[100];} ~foo() { delete list }; } 23
Lecturer: William W.Y. Hsu. Programming Languages
Lecturer: William W.Y. Hsu Programming Languages Chapter 9 Data Abstraction and Object Orientation 3 Object-Oriented Programming Control or PROCESS abstraction is a very old idea (subroutines!), though
More informationData Abstraction. Hwansoo Han
Data Abstraction Hwansoo Han Data Abstraction Data abstraction s roots can be found in Simula67 An abstract data type (ADT) is defined In terms of the operations that it supports (i.e., that can be performed
More informationLecture 13: Complex Types and Garbage Collection
Lecture 13: Complex Types and Garbage Collection COMP 524 Programming Language Concepts Stephen Olivier March 17, 2009 Based on slides by A. Block, notes by N. Fisher, F. Hernandez-Campos, and D. Stotts
More informationLecture 13: Object orientation. Object oriented programming. Introduction. Object oriented programming. OO and ADT:s. Introduction
Lecture 13: Object orientation Object oriented programming Introduction, types of OO languages Key concepts: Encapsulation, Inheritance, Dynamic binding & polymorphism Other design issues Smalltalk OO
More informationLecture Notes on Programming Languages
Lecture Notes on Programming Languages 85 Lecture 09: Support for Object-Oriented Programming This lecture discusses how programming languages support object-oriented programming. Topics to be covered
More informationCPS 506 Comparative Programming Languages. Programming Language
CPS 506 Comparative Programming Languages Object-Oriented Oriented Programming Language Paradigm Introduction Topics Object-Oriented Programming Design Issues for Object-Oriented Oriented Languages Support
More informationSubtyping (Dynamic Polymorphism)
Fall 2018 Subtyping (Dynamic Polymorphism) Yu Zhang Course web site: http://staff.ustc.edu.cn/~yuzhang/tpl References PFPL - Chapter 24 Structural Subtyping - Chapter 27 Inheritance TAPL (pdf) - Chapter
More informationLecture 23: Object Lifetime and Garbage Collection
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Spring 2002 Lecture 23: Object Lifetime and Garbage Collection March 18 1 Fundamental Concepts in OOP Encapsulation Data Abstraction Information hiding The
More informationObject Oriented Paradigm
Object Oriented Paradigm History Simula 67 A Simulation Language 1967 (Algol 60 based) Smalltalk OO Language 1972 (1 st version) 1980 (standard) Background Ideas Record + code OBJECT (attributes + methods)
More informationChapter 11. Categories of languages that support OOP: 1. OOP support is added to an existing language
Categories of languages that support OOP: 1. OOP support is added to an existing language - C++ (also supports procedural and dataoriented programming) - Ada 95 (also supports procedural and dataoriented
More information10. Object-oriented Programming. 7. Juli 2011
7. Juli 2011 Einführung in die Programmierung Introduction to C/C++, Tobias Weinzierl page 1 of 47 Outline Object Case Study Brain Teaser Copy Constructor & Operators Object-oriented Programming, i.e.
More informationDesign issues for objectoriented. languages. Objects-only "pure" language vs mixed. Are subclasses subtypes of the superclass?
Encapsulation Encapsulation grouping of subprograms and the data they manipulate Information hiding abstract data types type definition is hidden from the user variables of the type can be declared variables
More informationChapter 10 :: Data Abstraction and Object Orientation
Chapter 10 :: Data Abstraction and Object Orientation Programming Language Pragmatics, Fourth Edition Michael L. Scott Copyright 2016 Elsevier Chapter10_Data_Abstraction_and_Object_Orientation_4e 1 Object-Oriented
More informationOutline. Java Models for variables Types and type checking, type safety Interpretation vs. compilation. Reasoning about code. CSCI 2600 Spring
Java Outline Java Models for variables Types and type checking, type safety Interpretation vs. compilation Reasoning about code CSCI 2600 Spring 2017 2 Java Java is a successor to a number of languages,
More informationLecture 7: Binding Time and Storage
Lecture 7: Binding Time and Storage COMP 524 Programming Language Concepts Stephen Olivier February 5, 2009 Based on notes by A. Block, N. Fisher, F. Hernandez-Campos, and D. Stotts Goal of Lecture The
More informationProgramming Languages & Paradigms PROP HT Course Council. Subprograms. Meeting on friday! Subprograms, abstractions, encapsulation, ADT
Programming Languages & Paradigms PROP HT 2011 Lecture 4 Subprograms, abstractions, encapsulation, ADT Beatrice Åkerblom beatrice@dsv.su.se Course Council Meeting on friday! Talk to them and tell them
More informationCMSC 132: Object-Oriented Programming II
CMSC 132: Object-Oriented Programming II Java Support for OOP Department of Computer Science University of Maryland, College Park Object Oriented Programming (OOP) OO Principles Abstraction Encapsulation
More informationChapter 9 :: Data Abstraction and Object Orientation
Chapter 9 :: Data Abstraction and Object Orientation Programming Language Pragmatics Michael L. Scott Control or PROCESS abstraction is a very old idea (subroutines!), though few languages provide it in
More informationAbstract data types &
Abstract Data Types & Object-Oriented Programming COS 301 - Programming Languages Chapters 11 & 12 in the book Slides are heavily based on Sebesta s slides for the chapters, with much left out! Abstract
More informationAbstract Data Types & Object-Oriented Programming
Abstract Data Types & Object-Oriented Programming COS 301 - Programming Languages Chapters 11 & 12 in the book Slides are heavily based on Sebesta s slides for the chapters, with much left out! Abstract
More informationLecture 12: Data Types (and Some Leftover ML)
Lecture 12: Data Types (and Some Leftover ML) COMP 524 Programming Language Concepts Stephen Olivier March 3, 2009 Based on slides by A. Block, notes by N. Fisher, F. Hernandez-Campos, and D. Stotts Goals
More informationC++ Important Questions with Answers
1. Name the operators that cannot be overloaded. sizeof,.,.*,.->, ::,? 2. What is inheritance? Inheritance is property such that a parent (or super) class passes the characteristics of itself to children
More informationLecture 5: Inheritance
McGill University Computer Science Department COMP 322 : Introduction to C++ Winter 2009 Lecture 5: Inheritance Sami Zhioua March 11 th, 2009 1 Inheritance Inheritance is a form of software reusability
More informationCMSC 132: Object-Oriented Programming II
CMSC 132: Object-Oriented Programming II Java Support for OOP Department of Computer Science University of Maryland, College Park Object Oriented Programming (OOP) OO Principles Abstraction Encapsulation
More informationAnnouncements. CSCI 334: Principles of Programming Languages. Lecture 18: C/C++ Announcements. Announcements. Instructor: Dan Barowy
CSCI 334: Principles of Programming Languages Lecture 18: C/C++ Homework help session will be tomorrow from 7-9pm in Schow 030A instead of on Thursday. Instructor: Dan Barowy HW6 and HW7 solutions We only
More informationObject-Oriented Languages and Object-Oriented Design. Ghezzi&Jazayeri: OO Languages 1
Object-Oriented Languages and Object-Oriented Design Ghezzi&Jazayeri: OO Languages 1 What is an OO language? In Ada and Modula 2 one can define objects encapsulate a data structure and relevant operations
More informationCSE 452: Programming Languages. Previous Lecture. From ADTs to OOP. Data Abstraction and Object-Orientation
CSE 452: Programming Languages Data Abstraction and Object-Orientation Previous Lecture Abstraction Abstraction is the elimination of the irrelevant and the amplification of the essential Robert C Martin
More informationLecture 9: Parameter Passing, Generics and Polymorphism, Exceptions
Lecture 9: Parameter Passing, Generics and Polymorphism, Exceptions COMP 524 Programming Language Concepts Stephen Olivier February 12, 2008 Based on notes by A. Block, N. Fisher, F. Hernandez-Campos,
More informationG Programming Languages - Fall 2012
G22.2110-003 Programming Languages - Fall 2012 Lecture 12 Thomas Wies New York University Review Last lecture Modules Outline Classes Encapsulation and Inheritance Initialization and Finalization Dynamic
More informationConcepts of Programming Languages
Concepts of Programming Languages Lecture 10 - Object-Oriented Programming Patrick Donnelly Montana State University Spring 2014 Patrick Donnelly (Montana State University) Concepts of Programming Languages
More informationJava Object Oriented Design. CSC207 Fall 2014
Java Object Oriented Design CSC207 Fall 2014 Design Problem Design an application where the user can draw different shapes Lines Circles Rectangles Just high level design, don t write any detailed code
More informationSpring 2003 Instructor: Dr. Shahadat Hossain. Administrative Matters Course Information Introduction to Programming Techniques
1 CPSC2620 Advanced Programming Spring 2003 Instructor: Dr. Shahadat Hossain 2 Today s Agenda Administrative Matters Course Information Introduction to Programming Techniques 3 Course Assessment Lectures:
More informationCOMP 2355 Introduction to Systems Programming
COMP 2355 Introduction to Systems Programming Christian Grothoff christian@grothoff.org http://grothoff.org/christian/ 1 Today Class syntax, Constructors, Destructors Static methods Inheritance, Abstract
More informationCLASSES AND OBJECTS IN JAVA
Lesson 8 CLASSES AND OBJECTS IN JAVA (1) Which of the following defines attributes and methods? (a) Class (b) Object (c) Function (d) Variable (2) Which of the following keyword is used to declare Class
More informationInheritance and Interfaces
Inheritance and Interfaces Object Orientated Programming in Java Benjamin Kenwright Outline Review What is Inheritance? Why we need Inheritance? Syntax, Formatting,.. What is an Interface? Today s Practical
More informationCS558 Programming Languages
CS558 Programming Languages Winter 2017 Lecture 10a Andrew Tolmach Portland State University 1994-2017 Object-oriented Programming Programs are structured in terms of objects: collections of variables
More informationObjects and Classes. Basic OO Principles. Classes in Java. Mark Allen Weiss Copyright 2000
Objects and Classes Mark Allen Weiss Copyright 2000 8/30/00 1 Basic OO Principles Objects are entities that have structure and state. Each object defines operations that may access or manipulate that state.
More informationProperties of an identifier (and the object it represents) may be set at
Properties of an identifier (and the object it represents) may be set at Compile-time These are static properties as they do not change during execution. Examples include the type of a variable, the value
More information8. Object-oriented Programming. June 15, 2010
June 15, 2010 Introduction to C/C++, Tobias Weinzierl page 1 of 41 Outline Recapitulation Copy Constructor & Operators Object-oriented Programming Dynamic and Static Polymorphism The Keyword Static The
More informationObject-oriented Programming. Object-oriented Programming
2014-06-13 Object-oriented Programming Object-oriented Programming 2014-06-13 Object-oriented Programming 1 Object-oriented Languages object-based: language that supports objects class-based: language
More informationCS105 C++ Lecture 7. More on Classes, Inheritance
CS105 C++ Lecture 7 More on Classes, Inheritance " Operator Overloading Global vs Member Functions Difference: member functions already have this as an argument implicitly, global has to take another parameter.
More information10. Abstract Data Types
10. Abstract Data Types 11.1 The Concept of Abstraction The concept of abstraction is fundamental in programming Nearly all programming languages support process abstraction with subprograms Nearly all
More informationClasses, Objects, and OOP in Java. June 16, 2017
Classes, Objects, and OOP in Java June 16, 2017 Which is a Class in the below code? Mario itsame = new Mario( Red Hat? ); A. Mario B. itsame C. new D. Red Hat? Whats the difference? int vs. Integer A.
More informationInstantiation of Template class
Class Templates Templates are like advanced macros. They are useful for building new classes that depend on already existing user defined classes or built-in types. Example: stack of int or stack of double
More informationToday s lecture. CS 314 fall 01 C++ 1, page 1
Today s lecture Midterm Thursday, October 25, 6:10-7:30pm general information, conflicts Object oriented programming Abstract data types (ADT) Object oriented design C++ classes CS 314 fall 01 C++ 1, page
More informationChapter 5. Names, Bindings, and Scopes
Chapter 5 Names, Bindings, and Scopes Chapter 5 Topics Introduction Names Variables The Concept of Binding Scope Scope and Lifetime Referencing Environments Named Constants 1-2 Introduction Imperative
More informationChapter 13 Object Oriented Programming. Copyright 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter 13 Object Oriented Programming Contents 13.1 Prelude: Abstract Data Types 13.2 The Object Model 13.4 Java 13.1 Prelude: Abstract Data Types Imperative programming paradigm Algorithms + Data Structures
More informationWeek 7. Statically-typed OO languages: C++ Closer look at subtyping
C++ & Subtyping Week 7 Statically-typed OO languages: C++ Closer look at subtyping Why talk about C++? C++ is an OO extension of C Efficiency and flexibility from C OO program organization from Simula
More informationCS558 Programming Languages Winter 2013 Lecture 8
OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING CS558 Programming Languages Winter 2013 Lecture 8 Object-oriented programs are structured in terms of objects: collections of variables ( fields ) and functions ( methods ).
More informationObject Oriented Programming. Java-Lecture 11 Polymorphism
Object Oriented Programming Java-Lecture 11 Polymorphism Abstract Classes and Methods There will be a situation where you want to develop a design of a class which is common to many classes. Abstract class
More informationCS558 Programming Languages
CS558 Programming Languages Fall 2016 Lecture 7a Andrew Tolmach Portland State University 1994-2016 Values and Types We divide the universe of values according to types A type is a set of values and a
More informationInheritance, and Polymorphism.
Inheritance and Polymorphism by Yukong Zhang Object-oriented programming languages are the most widely used modern programming languages. They model programming based on objects which are very close to
More informationCS 251 Intermediate Programming Inheritance
CS 251 Intermediate Programming Inheritance Brooke Chenoweth University of New Mexico Spring 2018 Inheritance We don t inherit the earth from our parents, We only borrow it from our children. What is inheritance?
More informationG Programming Languages Spring 2010 Lecture 9. Robert Grimm, New York University
G22.2110-001 Programming Languages Spring 2010 Lecture 9 Robert Grimm, New York University 1 Review Last week Modules 2 Outline Classes Encapsulation and Inheritance Initialization and Finalization Dynamic
More informationAssumptions. History
Assumptions A Brief Introduction to Java for C++ Programmers: Part 1 ENGI 5895: Software Design Faculty of Engineering & Applied Science Memorial University of Newfoundland You already know C++ You understand
More informationCS153: Compilers Lecture 11: Compiling Objects
CS153: Compilers Lecture 11: Compiling Objects Stephen Chong https://www.seas.harvard.edu/courses/cs153 Announcements Project 3 due today Project 4 out Due Thursday Oct 25 (16 days) Project 5 released
More informationM301: Software Systems & their Development. Unit 4: Inheritance, Composition and Polymorphism
Block 1: Introduction to Java Unit 4: Inheritance, Composition and Polymorphism Aims of the unit: Study and use the Java mechanisms that support reuse, in particular, inheritance and composition; Analyze
More informationNames, Scopes, and Bindings II. Hwansoo Han
Names, Scopes, and Bindings II Hwansoo Han Scope Rules A scope is textual region where bindings are active A program section of maximal size Bindings become active at the entry No bindings change in the
More informationAbstract Data Types and Encapsulation Concepts
Abstract Data Types and Encapsulation Concepts The Concept of Abstraction An abstraction is a view or representation of an entity that includes only the most significant attributes The concept of abstraction
More informationProgramming C++ Lecture 3. Howest, Fall 2012 Instructor: Dr. Jennifer B. Sartor
Programming C++ Lecture 3 Howest, Fall 2012 Instructor: Dr. Jennifer B. Sartor Jennifer.sartor@elis.ugent.be S Inheritance S Software reuse inherit a class s data and behaviors and enhance with new capabilities.
More informationChapter 5 Names, Binding, Type Checking and Scopes
Chapter 5 Names, Binding, Type Checking and Scopes Names - We discuss all user-defined names here - Design issues for names: -Maximum length? - Are connector characters allowed? - Are names case sensitive?
More informationCritique this Code. Hint: It will crash badly! (Next slide please ) 2011 Fawzi Emad, Computer Science Department, UMCP
Critique this Code string const & findsmallest(vector const &v) string smallest = v[0]; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) if (v[i] < smallest) smallest = v[i]; return smallest; Hint:
More informationA declaration may appear wherever a statement or expression is allowed. Limited scopes enhance readability.
Scope vs. Lifetime It is usually required that the lifetime of a run-time object at least cover the scope of the identifier. That is, whenever you can access an identifier, the run-time object it denotes
More informationJAVA: A Primer. By: Amrita Rajagopal
JAVA: A Primer By: Amrita Rajagopal 1 Some facts about JAVA JAVA is an Object Oriented Programming language (OOP) Everything in Java is an object application-- a Java program that executes independently
More informationKickstart Intro to Java Part I
Kickstart Intro to Java Part I COMP346/5461 - Operating Systems Revision 1.6 February 9, 2004 1 Topics Me, Myself, and I Why Java 1.2.*? Setting Up the Environment Buzz about Java Java vs. C++ Basic Java
More informationMessages, Instances and Initialization
Messages, Instances and Initialization עזאם מרעי מבוסס על השקפים של הקורס תיכון תוכנה מונחה עצמים http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~oosd132/ http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~oosd142/ 2 Dynamic Aspects of Classes In the
More information1. An object of a class can be treated as an object of its corresponding class.
Instructions: This homework assignment covers the basics of inheritance and polymorphism in C++. The answers may be determined from the lecture notes and assigned reading in Weiss. 1. An object of a class
More informationLecture 10: Expression Evaluation
Lecture 10: Expression Evaluation COMP 54 Programming Language Concepts Stephen Olivier February 17, 009 Based on slides by A. Block, notes by N. Fisher, F. Hernandez-Campos, and D. Stotts Goal of Talk
More informationRuntime Support for OOLs Object Records, Code Vectors, Inheritance Comp 412
COMP 412 FALL 2017 Runtime Support for OOLs Object Records, Code Vectors, Inheritance Comp 412 source IR Front End Optimizer Back End IR target Copyright 2017, Keith D. Cooper & Linda Torczon, all rights
More informationData Structures (list, dictionary, tuples, sets, strings)
Data Structures (list, dictionary, tuples, sets, strings) Lists are enclosed in brackets: l = [1, 2, "a"] (access by index, is mutable sequence) Tuples are enclosed in parentheses: t = (1, 2, "a") (access
More informationShort Notes of CS201
#includes: Short Notes of CS201 The #include directive instructs the preprocessor to read and include a file into a source code file. The file name is typically enclosed with < and > if the file is a system
More informationWhat about Object-Oriented Languages?
What about Object-Oriented Languages? What is an OOL? A language that supports object-oriented programming How does an OOL differ from an ALL? (ALGOL-Like Language) Data-centric name scopes for values
More informationCSE 341, Autumn 2015, Ruby Introduction Summary
CSE 341, Autumn 2015, Ruby Introduction Summary Disclaimer: This lecture summary is not necessarily a complete substitute for atting class, reading the associated code, etc. It is designed to be a useful
More informationComp 311 Principles of Programming Languages Lecture 21 Semantics of OO Languages. Corky Cartwright Mathias Ricken October 20, 2010
Comp 311 Principles of Programming Languages Lecture 21 Semantics of OO Languages Corky Cartwright Mathias Ricken October 20, 2010 Overview I In OO languages, data values (except for designated non-oo
More informationJava: introduction to object-oriented features
Chair of Software Engineering Carlo A. Furia, Marco Piccioni, Bertrand Meyer Java: introduction to object-oriented features Chair of Software Engineering Carlo A. Furia, Marco Piccioni, Bertrand Meyer
More informationCS201 - Introduction to Programming Glossary By
CS201 - Introduction to Programming Glossary By #include : The #include directive instructs the preprocessor to read and include a file into a source code file. The file name is typically enclosed with
More informationCS 330 Lecture 18. Symbol table. C scope rules. Declarations. Chapter 5 Louden Outline
CS 0 Lecture 8 Chapter 5 Louden Outline The symbol table Static scoping vs dynamic scoping Symbol table Dictionary associates names to attributes In general: hash tables, tree and lists (assignment ) can
More informationCS558 Programming Languages
CS558 Programming Languages Winter 2017 Lecture 4a Andrew Tolmach Portland State University 1994-2017 Semantics and Erroneous Programs Important part of language specification is distinguishing valid from
More informationCS Programming I: Inheritance
CS 200 - Programming I: Inheritance Marc Renault Department of Computer Sciences University of Wisconsin Madison Fall 2017 TopHat Sec 3 (PM) Join Code: 719946 TopHat Sec 4 (AM) Join Code: 891624 Inheritance
More informationInheritance. Transitivity
Inheritance Classes can be organized in a hierarchical structure based on the concept of inheritance Inheritance The property that instances of a sub-class can access both data and behavior associated
More informationCSE 504. Expression evaluation. Expression Evaluation, Runtime Environments. One possible semantics: Problem:
Expression evaluation CSE 504 Order of evaluation For the abstract syntax tree + + 5 Expression Evaluation, Runtime Environments + + x 3 2 4 the equivalent expression is (x + 3) + (2 + 4) + 5 1 2 (. Contd
More informationFrom Java to C++ From Java to C++ CSE250 Lecture Notes Weeks 1 2, part of 3. Kenneth W. Regan University at Buffalo (SUNY) September 10, 2009
From Java to C++ CSE250 Lecture Notes Weeks 1 2, part of 3 Kenneth W. Regan University at Buffalo (SUNY) September 10, 2009 C++ Values, References, and Pointers 1 C++ Values, References, and Pointers 2
More informationDay 5. COMP1006/1406 Summer M. Jason Hinek Carleton University
Day 5 COMP1006/1406 Summer 2016 M. Jason Hinek Carleton University today s agenda assignments Assignment 2 is in Assignment 3 is out a quick look back inheritance and polymorphism interfaces the Comparable
More informationIterator: A way to sequentially access ( traverse ) each object in a container or collection. - Access is done as needed, not necessarily at once.
CSE 12, Week Seven, Lecture One Iterator: A way to sequentially access ( traverse ) each object in a container or collection - Access is done as needed, not necessarily at once. - Implemented by a private
More informationthe gamedesigninitiative at cornell university Lecture 7 C++ Overview
Lecture 7 Lecture 7 So You Think You Know C++ Most of you are experienced Java programmers Both in 2110 and several upper-level courses If you saw C++, was likely in a systems course Java was based on
More informationTYPES, VALUES AND DECLARATIONS
COSC 2P90 TYPES, VALUES AND DECLARATIONS (c) S. Thompson, M. Winters 1 Names, References, Values & Types data items have a value and a type type determines set of operations variables Have an identifier
More informationFunctional Programming
Functional Programming Björn B. Brandenburg The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Based in part on slides and notes by S. Olivier, A. Block, N. Fisher, F. Hernandez-Campos, and D. Stotts. Brief
More informationProgramming 2. Object Oriented Programming. Daniel POP
Programming 2 Object Oriented Programming Daniel POP Week 4 Agenda 1. Self-reference 2. Modifiers: static 3. Modifiers: const 4. Modifiers: mutable 5. Modifiers: friend Wrap-up last week Constructors Definition:
More informationCSE 307: Principles of Programming Languages
1 / 57 CSE 307: Principles of Programming Languages Course Review R. Sekar Course Topics Introduction and History Syntax Values and types Names, Scopes and Bindings Variables and Constants Expressions
More informationWritten by John Bell for CS 342, Spring 2018
Advanced OO Concepts Written by John Bell for CS 342, Spring 2018 Based on chapter 3 of The Object-Oriented Thought Process by Matt Weisfeld, with additional material from other sources. Constructors Constructors
More informationEvolution of Programming Languages
Evolution of Programming Languages 40's machine level raw binary 50's assembly language names for instructions and addresses very specific to each machine 60's high-level languages: Fortran, Cobol, Algol,
More informationClasses. Classes. Classes. Class Circle with methods. Class Circle with fields. Classes and Objects in Java. Introduce to classes and objects in Java.
Classes Introduce to classes and objects in Java. Classes and Objects in Java Understand how some of the OO concepts learnt so far are supported in Java. Understand important features in Java classes.
More informationObjects, Encapsulation, Inheritance (2)
CS 242 2012 Objects, Encapsulation, Inheritance (2) Reading (two lectures) Chapter 10, except section 10.4 Chapter 11, sections 11.1, 11.2, 11.3.1 and 11.4., 11.5, 11.6 only Chapter 12, sections 12.1,
More informationG52CPP C++ Programming Lecture 7. Dr Jason Atkin
G52CPP C++ Programming Lecture 7 Dr Jason Atkin 1 This lecture classes (and C++ structs) Member functions inline functions 2 Last lecture: predict the sizes 3 #pragma pack(1) #include struct A
More informationInheritance, Polymorphism and the Object Memory Model
Inheritance, Polymorphism and the Object Memory Model 1 how objects are stored in memory at runtime? compiler - operations such as access to a member of an object are compiled runtime - implementation
More informationClass 22: Inheritance
Menu Class 22: Inheritance Objects Review Object-Oriented Programming Inheritance CS50: Computer Science University of Virginia Computer Science David Evans http://www.cs.virginia.edu/evans 2 Objects When
More informationVIRTUAL FUNCTIONS Chapter 10
1 VIRTUAL FUNCTIONS Chapter 10 OBJECTIVES Polymorphism in C++ Pointers to derived classes Important point on inheritance Introduction to virtual functions Virtual destructors More about virtual functions
More informationCOSC252: Programming Languages: Abstraction and OOP. Jeremy Bolton, PhD Asst Teaching Professor. Copyright 2015 Pearson. All rights reserved.
COSC252: Programming Languages: Abstraction and OOP Jeremy Bolton, PhD Asst Teaching Professor Copyright 2015 Pearson. All rights reserved. Copyright 2015 Pearson. All rights reserved. Topics The Concept
More informationCPSC 3740 Programming Languages University of Lethbridge. Data Types
Data Types A data type defines a collection of data values and a set of predefined operations on those values Some languages allow user to define additional types Useful for error detection through type
More informationBuilding custom components IAT351
Building custom components IAT351 Week 1 Lecture 1 9.05.2012 Lyn Bartram lyn@sfu.ca Today Review assignment issues New submission method Object oriented design How to extend Java and how to scope Final
More information